Unit 3 Great people 单元阅读理解专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材）

**基本信息** 以“伟大人物”为主题，通过历史与身边人物事迹，融合判断正误与单项选择，系统训练细节理解与价值观认知。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |判断正误|5篇（袁隆平、蔡伦等）|考查事实细节匹配，如人物生平、成就|从具体人物事迹到伟大品质提炼，构建“伟大=努力+助人”认知| |单项选择|5篇（清洁工、奶奶等）|聚焦信息定位与简单推理，如职业、行为|从著名人物延伸至普通人，体现“平凡中的伟大”价值观|

Unit 3 Great people 单元阅读理解专项- 2026-2027学年上学期英语六年级上册（译林版三起·新教材） Passage 1（判断正(T)误(F)） Yuan Longping Yuan Longping is a great Chinese rice scientist. People call him the father of hybrid rice. He was born in 1930 in Beijing, and he passed away in 2021 in Changsha. He had two dreams. One was to enjoy the cool under tall rice plants. The other was to see hybrid rice grow all over the world. Yuan liked farming when he was young. He studied farming when he grew up. In 1964, he began to work on hybrid rice. It was very difficult, but he never gave up. He worked hard and stayed in the fields for a long time. In 1973, he developed hybrid rice. Now hybrid rice grows in many countries. It feeds people all over the world. ( ) 1. Yuan Longping is called the father of hybrid rice. ( ) 2. He was born in 1930 in Changsha. ( ) 3. He had three great dreams. ( ) 4. He began to work on hybrid rice in 1973. ( ) 5. Hybrid rice can feed many people around the world. Passage 2（单项选择） Bobby's hero One day, Mrs Fox asked the class to write about their heroes. Bobby thought heroes are famous scientists or inventors. They work hard and do great things. After school, Bobby saw Mrs Mouse take a baby to the park. He also saw Mrs Mouse do the shopping for Mrs Pig every week. Then Bobby had a good idea. He wrote about his mother. He said his mum was his hero, because she always helped others. Bobby learned that everyone can be great in their own way. ( ) 1. Mrs Fox asked the students to write about ______. A. their families B. their heroes C. their hobbies ( ) 2. At first, Bobby thought heroes are ______. A. famous people B. kind mothers C. hard-working students ( ) 3. Mrs Mouse took a baby to ______. A. the zoo B. the park C. the shop ( ) 4. Bobby wrote about ______ for his homework. A. his mother B. Mrs Pig C. a famous scientist ( ) 5. What did Bobby learn? A. Only famous people are great. B. Everyone can be great. C. Heroes must be scientists. Passage 3（判断正(T)误(F)） Cai Lun the inventor Cai Lun was a great Chinese inventor. He lived in the Han Dynasty. At that time, people wrote on bamboo or silk. Bamboo was heavy and silk was very dear. Cai Lun wanted to use cheap things to make paper. It was very difficult at first, but Cai Lun did not give up. He kept thinking and trying many times. Finally, he made cheap but good paper. Cai Lun's paper helped more people read and write. It was very important for Chinese people and the whole world. ( ) 1. Cai Lun was a great inventor. ( ) 2. People wrote on paper before Cai Lun. ( ) 3. Bamboo was heavy and silk was cheap. ( ) 4. Cai Lun gave up when it was difficult. ( ) 5. Cai Lun's paper helped people read and write. Passage 4（单项选择） A great street cleaner Aunt Wang is a street cleaner. She is not famous, but she is great in my eyes. Every morning, she gets up very early and cleans the streets. She works hard all year round. In summer, it is very hot, but she still works outside. In winter, it is cold, and she keeps the streets clean too. She says her job can make our city clean and beautiful. She never feels tired of her work. We should thank people like her. They are heroes in our daily life. ( ) 1. Aunt Wang is a ______. A. teacher B. cleaner C. scientist ( ) 2. She gets up very ______ every morning. A. late B. early C. slowly ( ) 3. In summer, the weather is very ______. A. hot B. cold C. cool ( ) 4. She thinks her job can make the city ______. A. small B. dirty C. clean ( ) 5. The writer thinks Aunt Wang is ______. A. a hero B. not great C. very funny Passage 5（判断正(T)误(F)） Qualities of great people What makes a person great? Great people are not only famous scientists or inventors. Many common people are also great. Great people usually work very hard. When they meet difficulties, they never give up. They keep trying until they make it. Many great people also like to help others. They use their time and skills to make life better for other people. We can learn a lot from great people. ( ) 1. Only famous scientists are great people. ( ) 2. Great people work very hard. ( ) 3. Great people give up easily when they meet difficulties. ( ) 4. Many great people like to help others. ( ) 5. We can learn good qualities from great people. Passage 6（单项选择） Yuan Longping's two dreams Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, had two beautiful dreams. The first dream was the "rice under the sun" dream. In this dream, rice plants grew as tall as trees. He could sit under the rice plants and enjoy the cool. The second dream was that hybrid rice could grow all over the world. Yuan worked hard all his life for these two dreams. Now his dreams are coming true step by step. More and more countries grow hybrid rice. People have more rice to eat. ( ) 1. Yuan Longping had ______ dreams. A. two B. three C. four ( ) 2. In the first dream, rice plants were very ______. A. short B. tall C. small ( ) 3. The second dream is about hybrid rice growing ______. A. in China only B. all over the world C. on the moon ( ) 4. Yuan worked hard for ______. A. his dreams B. more money C. his family ( ) 5. Which is true? A. Yuan's dreams are not coming true. B. No countries grow hybrid rice. C. Hybrid rice helps people have more food. Passage 7（判断正(T)误(F)） Confucius Confucius was a great thinker in China. He lived a very long time ago. He was wise and kind. He had many students. Confucius taught people to be honest, kind and hard-working. He told people to love their family and respect old people. His ideas are still important today. Many people around the world know about him and learn from his ideas. ( ) 1. Confucius was a great thinker. ( ) 2. He lived in modern China. ( ) 3. He had no students. ( ) 4. He taught people to be honest and kind. ( ) 5. No one knows Confucius today. Passage 8（单项选择） My hero — my grandma My hero is my grandma. She is not famous, but she does a lot for our family. Every day, she cooks nice food for us. She cleans the house and helps me with my homework. Grandma is also kind to neighbours. When neighbours need help, she always gives a hand. She often tells me, "Always be nice to people, and work hard for what you want." I learn a lot from her. She is my greatest hero. ( ) 1. My hero is my ______. A. grandma B. mother C. teacher ( ) 2. Grandma cooks ______ for us every day. A. breakfast B. nice food C. only rice ( ) 3. Grandma is ______ to neighbours. A. strict B. kind C. cold ( ) 4. Grandma tells me to ______. A. be nice to people B. play more C. give up easily ( ) 5. Which is right? A. The writer's grandma is very famous. B. The writer learns nothing from grandma. C. The writer loves grandma very much. Passage 9（判断正(T)误(F)） Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was a great nurse. She was from England. She worked hard to help sick people. Long ago, many sick people did not get good care. Florence Nightingale wanted to change that. She learned nursing skills and worked in hospitals. She made hospitals clean and helped many sick people get better. People call her "the lady with the lamp". She is a hero to many people. ( ) 1. Florence Nightingale was a great doctor. ( ) 2. She came from England. ( ) 3. She helped sick people. ( ) 4. She made hospitals dirty. ( ) 5. People call her "the lady with the lamp". Passage 10（单项选择） We can be great too Many of us want to be great people. But being great does not mean we have to be famous. We can start with small things. We can try our best at school. We can help our classmates with their lessons. We can help our parents do chores at home. We can be kind to people around us. If we keep doing good things and never give up, we can be great too. ( ) 1. Being great means we should ______. A. be famous B. do small good things C. have much money ( ) 2. We can help ______ at school. A. our parents B. our classmates C. no one ( ) 3. At home, we can ______. A. do chores B. make a mess C. do nothing ( ) 4. To be great, we should ______. A. give up easily B. never help others C. keep doing good things ( ) 5. What is the main idea? A. Only famous people are great. B. Everyone can be great in small ways. C. Great people are all scientists. 参考答案 篇目 答案 Passage 1 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T Passage 2 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B Passage 3 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.F 5.T Passage 4 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A Passage 5 1.F 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.T Passage 6 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 7 1.T 2.F 3.F 4.T 5.F Passage 8 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C Passage 9 1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T Passage 10 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B ( 第 1 页 共 7 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $