Unit 3 Great people 单元常考语法基础能力过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“Great people”主题，聚焦动词时态、主谓一致等核心语法，通过多样化题型构建从基础到综合的语言能力训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|基础语法辨析|覆盖一般现在时/过去时、主谓一致等核心语法点| |单词填空|15题|语境化词形转换|强化动词时态（如invented/showed）与主谓一致应用| |情景对话/阅读|5空/5题|综合语用考查|从语法知识过渡到语篇理解，提升语言运用与思维品质|

译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Great people 单元常考语法基础能力过关专项训练 姓名：________ 日期：_______ 一、单项选择 1. This scientist ______ great hybrid rice many years ago. A. invent B. invents C. invented 2. Every great hero ______ all over the world for his hard work. A. know B. knows C. is known 3. My grandpa ______ forgets the stories of famous inventors. A. never B. usually C. often 4. The little boy ______ to be a scientist when he grows up. A. want B. wants C. wanting 5. That inventor ______ his new machine at the show last month. A. show B. shows C. showed 6. Linda ______ study hard every day, so she wants to be great one day. A. always B. never C. seldom 7. His uncle ______ about great people to kids after dinner. A. talk B. talks C. talking 8. Learning about great people ______ helpful for our dreams. A. am B. is C. are 9. The hero ______ all his time on his research every day. A. spend B. spends C. spending 10. Many students ______ great people’s stories in class every week. A. read B. reads C. reading 11. He ______ the life of Yuan Longping carefully from books. A. study B. studies C. studying 12. My sister ______ to become an inventor in the future. A. hope B. hopes C. hoping 13. Those scientists ______ hard to develop new plants all year. A. work B. works C. working 14. Being famous ______ not the only dream for great people. A. is B. are C. am 15. The writer ______ books about heroes every summer holiday. A. write B. writes C. writing 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Yuan Longping ________ (be) a great scientist. 2. Many children ________ (admire) famous heroes every day. 3. That inventor ________ (invent) a new tool last year. 4. My mother ________ (study) stories of great people with me. 5. The hero ________ (work) hard all his life. 6. Lucy ________ (hope) to be a scientist one day. 7. These scientists ________ (develop) new kinds of rice. 8. He ________ (show) the students old photos of inventors yesterday. 9. Mike ________ (read) books about great people every evening. 10. The writer ________ (write) many books about heroes. 11. My nephew ________ (come) true his dream of inventing things. 12. People all over the world ________ (know) this great man. 13. She ________ (pass) away at ninety last year. 14. Farmers ________ (grow) hybrid rice in their fields. 15. The kid ________ (dream) of being an inventor. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子，每词限用一次，有一个多余项。 hero never famous dream scientist develop world 1. A good ________ works hard to help people. 2. We all ________ of becoming great people in the future. 3. This ________ man invented useful machines for farmers. 4. People all over the ________ know Yuan Longping. 5. Great people ________ give up their research easily. 6. Farmers ________ new plants to get better food. 四、根据中文完成句子 1. 这位科学家研发了杂交水稻。 This scientist ________ hybrid rice. 2. 全世界的人们都知晓这位英雄。 People all ________ the world know this ________. 3. 她每天认真研读伟人的故事。 She ________ stories of great people carefully every day. 4. 这位发明家从不轻易放弃研究。 This inventor ________ ________ up his research easily. 5. 了解伟人对我们的梦想有益。 Learning about great people is ________ for our ________. 五、句型转换 1. Mike admires famous heroes very much. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ Mike ______ famous heroes very much? 2. She studies great people’s stories after school. (改为否定句) →She ______ ______ great people’s stories after school. 3. He develops new kinds of rice on the farm. (对“develops new kinds of rice”提问) →What ______ he ______ on the farm? 4. Linda never gives up her dream of being a scientist. (对“never”提问) → ______ ______ ______ Linda give up her dream of being a scientist? 5. Your brother reads books about inventors every week. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ your brother ______ books about inventors every week? 六、情景补全对话（有一个干扰项） A: Who’s your favourite great person, Wang Bing? B: Yuan Longping. He’s a great scientist. A: 1. ______ B: He developed hybrid rice for farmers. A: 2. ______ B: Yes. I read books about him every evening. A: 3. ______ B: No, I don’t. I never give up my own dream. A: What’s your dream for the future? B: 4. ______ A: Great! 5. ______ B: Thank you. 选项： A. Do you read stories about great scientists? B. What did this great scientist do for people? C. Do you give up your dream easily? D. I hope to be a scientist and help farmers too. E. You have a wonderful and great dream. F. Do you like eating sweet rice cakes? 七、连词成句 1. scientist, developed, this, hybrid rice (.) ______________________________ 2. all over the world, know, people, this hero (.) ______________________________ 3. never, gives up, his research, he (.) ______________________________ 4. studies, carefully, great people’s stories, she (.) ______________________________ 5. dreams, to be, Mike, a famous inventor (.) ______________________________ 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Yuan Longping is a famous scientist all over the world. He __1__ hybrid rice for farmers. He __2__ hard all his life and never gives up his research. At school, we __3__ his stories carefully. Every student __4__ of being a helpful scientist one day. We also __5__ new kinds of plants in our science class. We think great people set good examples for us. ( ) 1. A. develop B. develops C. developed ( ) 2. A. work B. works C. working ( ) 3. A. study B. studies C. studying ( ) 4. A. dream B. dreams C. dreaming ( ) 5. A. grow B. grows C. growing 九、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Tom likes reading stories about great people. His favourite hero is Yuan Longping, a famous scientist. He developed hybrid rice to help farmers all over the world. Tom studies these stories every evening. He never gives up his own dream. He hopes to be an inventor and develop new plants when he grows up. His teacher says great people’s dreams can encourage all students. 1. Yuan Longping is a great ______. A. writer B. scientist C. doctor 2. Yuan Longping developed ______ for farmers. A. hybrid rice B. new machines C. story books 3. Tom ______ every evening. A. grows rice B. reads scientists’ stories C. invents tools 4. Tom never ______ his dream. A. gives up B. talks about C. writes down 5. Tom wants to be an ______ in the future. A. inventor B. farmer C. writer 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.C 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.B 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.A 15.B 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Is 2.admire 3.invented 4.studies 5.works 6.hopes 7.develop 8.showed 9.reads 10.writes 11.comes 12.know 13.passed 14.grow 15.dreams 三、选词填空 1.scientist 2.dream 3.famous 4.world 5.never 6.develop 多余词：hero 四、根据中文完成句子 1.developed 2.over; hero 3.studies 4.never gives 5.good; dreams 五、句型转换 1.Does; admire 2.doesn’t study 3.does; do 4.How often does 5.Does; read 六、情景补全对话 1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.E 七、连词成句 1. This scientist developed hybrid rice. 2. People all over the world know this hero. 3. He never gives up his research. 4. She studies great people’s stories carefully. 5. Mike dreams to be a famous inventor. 八、完形填空 1.C 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.A 九、阅读理解 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $