Unit 8 Section B 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 8 Section B 知识清单 第一部分：词汇过关 Ⅰ 核心单词（汉译英） ____ n. 对话；交谈 ____ n. 陌生人 ____ n. 建议；小贴士 ____ n. 倾听者 ____ n. 话题 ____ n. 天气 ____ n. 运动 ____ n. 音乐 ____ n. 电影 ____ n. 旅行 ____ n. 年龄 ____ n. 体重 ____ n. 信息 ____ n. 肢体语言 ____ n. 优点；长处 ____ n. 友谊 ____ n. 争吵；争论 ____ n. 真相；事实 ____ n. 游客；来访者 ____ n. 听众 ____ n. 短信 ____ n. 人际关系 ____ n. 误会；误解 ____ n. 邀请函 ____ n. 演讲 ____ n. 机会 ____ n. 观点；看法 ____ n. 荣誉 ____ n. 回复；答复 ____ v. 紧张；焦虑 ____ v. 倾听 ____ v. 提问 ____ v. 同意；赞同 ____ v. 争论；争辩 ____ v. 转换（话题） ____ v. 假装 ____ v. 站直 ____ v. 微笑 ____ v. 提供；给予 ____ v. 和解；和好 ____ v. 立刻；马上做 ____ v. 带某人参观 ____ v. 对…… 表现出兴趣 ____ v. 担心 ____ v. 举办；举行 ____ v. 承担（费用） ____ v. 抽出（时间） ____ v. 受益；获益 ____ adj. 紧张的 ____ adj. 有礼貌的 ____ adj. 无礼的 ____ adj. 诚实的 ____ adj. 真诚的 ____ adj. 笔直的 ____ adj. 友好的 ____ adj. 个人的；私人的 ____ adj. 重要的 Ⅱ 重点短语（汉译英） 与人交谈感到紧张 _______ 和陌生人聊天有困难 ______ 交谈小技巧 ________________ 认真倾听，对他人表现出兴趣 ______ 提出问题 ________________ 合适的话题 ________________ 私人信息 ________________ 转换话题 ________________ 诚实真诚 ________________ 假装友善 ________________ 肢体语言 ________________ 站直、微笑、做自己 _______ 付出努力练习 ________________ 维持友谊 ________________ 解决争执 ________________ 说出真相 ________________ 立刻预定座位 ________________ 带某人四处参观 ________________ 很快和好 ________________ 对某事表现出浓厚兴趣 _______ 担心别人的看法 ________________ 线上社交媒体沟通 ______ 面对面交流 ________________ 建立信任 ________________ 避免误会和争吵 ________________ 举办教育讲座 ________________ 承担交通住宿费用 _____ 抽出时间做演讲 ________________ 从讲座中收获良多 ______ 期待你的回复 ________________ Ⅲ 重点句型（根据中文补全句子） 1. 和陌生人交谈对你来说很难吗？ Do you find it hard ____ ____ a conversation with a stranger? 2. 如果你是一名好的倾听者，你会找到可以提问的点。 If you ____ a good listener, you ____ find good points to ask questions about. 3. 如果有人和你说起爱好，你可以围绕爱好提问，他们会很乐意继续聊。 If someone tells you their hobby, they ____ be happy to keep talking if you ask questions ____ it. 4. 询问年龄、体重等私人信息是不礼貌的。 It is impolite ____ ask one’s age, weight or other personal information. 5. 如果你不认同别人，不要争辩，换个话题就好。 If you don’t agree with others, don’t argue with them. Just ____ ____ another topic. 6. 如果你对某个领域不了解，直接坦诚说 “我不太懂”。 If you have no idea about a subject, just ____ “I don’t know much about it.” 7. 不要刻意假装友善，别人能察觉你没有说实话。 Don’t pretend to be nice, because people can find out you ____ ____ the truth. 8. 肢体语言和话语同等重要。 Sometimes body language is just ____ important ____ your words. 9. 如果你用心练习，会发现聊天简单很多。 If you really work at it, you ____ find talking much easier. 10. 如果你来参加活动，我们会承担你的差旅和住宿费用。 If you ____ able to attend the event, we ____ cover all your travel and hotel costs. 第二部分：同步巩固练习 Ⅰ 根据首字母提示写单词 1. Many people get n____ when talking to s____. 2. The first tip is to l____ carefully and show i____ in others. 3. Don’t ask people’s age or weight—it’s p____ information and i____. 4. Be h____ and s____, don’t pretend to be nice. 5. Pay attention to your b____ l____ when you talk with people. 6. F____ is built on good c____ and trust. 7. Don’t a____ with others if you have different ideas, just change t____. 8. We will i____ Professor Jones to give a s____ on communication skills. Ⅱ 用所给词适当形式填空（主将从现） 1. If you ____ (listen) carefully, you ____ (find) good questions to ask. 2. If you ____ (not agree) with others, don’t argue. 3. People ____ (know) you are lying if you just pretend ____ (be) nice. 4. If you ____ (practice) more, you ____ (make) conversations easier. 5. We ____ (cover) your costs if you ____ (come) to our speech. 6. You ____ (benefit) a lot if you ____ (attend) the talk. 7. If we ____ (meet) face to face, we ____ (build) better relationships. 8. They ____ (make) up soon if they ____ (say) sorry to each other. Ⅲ 单项选择 ( )1. I find it hard ____ a talk with new people. A. have B. to have C. having D. had ( )2. If you ____ a good listener, others will like talking with you. A. are B. will be C. is D. was ( )3. It’s impolite ____ others’ personal information. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks ( )4. Don’t argue ____ people when you have different ideas. A. to B. for C. with D. at ( )5. Body language is as important ____ your words. A. as B. than C. so D. like ( )6. If you work hard at conversation skills, you ____ better. A. become B. will become C. becomes D. became ( )7. We will invite the professor ____ a speech. A. give B. to give C. giving D. gives ( )8. If you come, we ____ pay for your hotel. A. will B. are C. do D. can ( )9. Good listening helps us build strong ____. A. relationship B. relationships C. argue D. arguments ( )10. You don’t need to ____ what others think of you. A. worry B. worried C. worry about D. worrying Ⅳ 根据汉语完成句子 1. 认真倾听、对他人表现出兴趣是交谈最重要的技巧之一。 Listen carefully and ____ ____ in others. It’s one of the most important tips. 2. 不要询问年龄、体重这类私人信息，这很不礼貌。 Don’t ask personal information like age or weight. It’s ____. 3. 如果你不同意对方，不要争辩，直接换话题。 If you don’t agree with others, don’t argue, just ____ ____ another topic. 4. 真诚待人，不要假装友善，别人能看穿你的谎言。 Be honest and sincere, don’t pretend to be nice. People can find out you aren’t ____ ____. 5. 肢体语言和你说的话一样重要。 Body language is just ____ important ____ your words. 6. 只要坚持练习，你会发现与人交谈轻松许多。 If you really work at it, you ____ find conversations much easier. 7. 如果教授能抽空来，我们会承担他所有交通和住宿开销。 If the professor can spare time, we ____ ____ all his travel and hotel costs. 8. 面对面交流能帮助我们建立信任，减少争吵和误会。 Meeting face to face helps us build trust and stay away from ____ and misunderstandings. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $