Unit 1 Section B 知识清单2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 这份初中英语暑假同步练习以“词汇过关-同步巩固”分层设计为核心，通过基础词汇句型积累到综合语言应用的递进路径，强化语言能力与文化意识培养。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |词汇过关|核心单词、重点短语及句型|汉译英题型夯实基础，融入红场、二战等文化情境，培养文化意识| |同步巩固练习|词汇运用、语法应用及句子表达|首字母填空、语法选择等题型实现从单一到综合的能力提升，适配日常教学巩固与阶段测评需求|

Unit 1 Section B 知识清单 第一部分：词汇过关 Ⅰ. 核心单词（根据中文写出英文） ____ n. 广场 ____ n. 博物馆 ____ n. 导游；向导 ____ n. 艺术品 ____ n. 眼泪 ____ n. 冰淇淋 adj. 不舒服；生病 ____ adj. 新鲜的 ____ n. 地铁车站 ____ n. 宫殿 ____ n. 手风琴 ____ adj. 极好的；了不起的 ____ adj. 古老的 ____ n. 呼吸 ____ v. 使想起；提醒 ____ n. 和平 ____ adv. 轻易地；容易地 ____ n. 风景；景色 ____ v. 忘记 ____ adv. 尤其；特别 ____ adj. 准备好的 ____ n. 森林 ____ n. 鹿 ____ v. 探索 ____ n. 经历；体验 Ⅱ. 重点短语（根据中文写出英文） 红场 ____________________ 亚历山大花园 ____________ 胜利博物馆 ____________________ 第二次世界大战 __________ 对抗纳粹 ____________________ 成千上万玻璃泪滴 ________ 提醒我们战争很残酷 ____________ 好好睡一觉 ____________________ 莫斯科地铁 ____________________ 看起来像在宫殿里 _____________ 相聚唱歌跳舞 ______________ 过得如此愉快 ______________ 超出预算 ____________________ 夜幕降临 ____________________ 恢复平静 ____________________ 令人屏息的美景 _______________ 随身携带护照 _____________ 远离城市的乡村 ___________ 去森林探险 ____________________ 寻找食物 ____________________ 难忘的假期经历 ___________ 列假期待办清单 ___________ 欣赏美景 ____________________ 放松身心、创造回忆 ______________ Ⅲ. 重点句型（根据中文完成句子） 1. 这座博物馆是俄罗斯人为纪念二战抗击纳粹而修建。 The Russian people built the museum ____ ____ their fight against the Nazis in World War II. 2. 一件布满千万玻璃泪珠的艺术品提醒我们和平来之不易。 An artwork with thousands of glass tears ____ us that peace doesn’t come ____. 3. 昨晚下了雨，今早空气清新凉爽。 It rained last night, so the air ____ fresh and cool this morning. 4. 地铁站太美，有时我感觉自己走在宫殿里。 The metro stations are so beautiful that I sometimes ____ walking inside a palace. 5. 有人拿出手风琴，所有人聚在一起唱歌跳舞。 Someone took out an accordion, and everyone ____ to sing and dance together. 6. 阳光晒太久我会感到头晕不舒服。 I feel ____ after staying in the sun for too long. 7. 这古城塔已有一千多年历史。 The ____ tower is over 1,000 years old. 8. 山间美景美得让我屏住呼吸。 The mountain scenery took my ____ away. 9. 假期人们去远方欣赏美景，忘记烦恼。 People travel far to see beautiful sights and ____ their worries. 10. 假期是放松、享受生活、创造回忆的时光。 A holiday is a time to relax, enjoy life and ____. 第二部分：同步巩固练习 Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示填空 1. We visited Red S____ and Moscow Metro during our trip to Russia. 2. Our tour g____ told us many stories about World War II. 3. The glass t____ in the hall stand for people lost in the war. 4. After the rain, the air became f____ and cool. 5. The old metro station looks like a beautiful p____. 6. He felt s____ after eating too much ice cream. 7. The amazing l____ in Scotland attracted Gina a lot. 8. Don’t f____ to bring your passport before travelling. 9. The small town was quiet and full of p____ at night. 10. Many people get t____ together to sing with the accordion. Ⅱ. 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Yesterday we ____ (visit) the Victory Museum in Moscow. 2. The artwork ____ (remind) us that war is terrible. 3. He ____ (eat) lots of ice cream at noon and felt sick later. 4. It ____ (rain) last night, so the air was fresh this morning. 5. They ____ (play) games and sang songs with Russian students that day. 6. The mountain scenery took my ____ (breathe) away. 7. People go on holiday to forget their ____ (worry). 8. Last autumn Gina ____ (take) a train to Scotland. 9. She ____ (see) a big deer when she explored the forest. 10. It was such a wonderful holiday ____ (experience). Ⅲ. 单项选择 ( )1. The museum was built ____ remember the war heroes. A. for B. to C. at D. with ( )2. The tears remind us ____ peace is hard to get. A. what B. that C. if D. whether ( )3. He ate too much ice cream, ____ he felt sick at dinner. A. so B. but C. because D. or ( )4. It rained last night, ____ the air was cool this morning. A. though B. so C. if D. when ( )5. They were ____ happy that they forgot the time. A. such B. too C. so D. very ( )6. The ancient tower is ____ 1,000 years old. A. over B. less C. below D. under ( )7. The beautiful view took my ____ away. A. breath B. breathe C. breathing D. breathes ( )8. Gina ____ to the forest to explore on her last day in Scotland. A. go B. goes C. went D. will go ( )9. We should ____ our worries and enjoy the trip. A. forget B. forgot C. forgetting D. to forget ( )10. A holiday is a time ____ make sweet memories. A. for B. to C. of D. with Ⅳ. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 这件艺术品提醒我们和平来之不易。 The artwork ____ us that peace doesn’t come ____. 2. 昨晚下过雨，今早空气清新凉爽。 It rained last night, so the air ____ fresh and cool this morning. 3. 地铁站美得像一座宫殿。 The metro station is so beautiful that it looks like a ____. 4. 美景美得让我屏住呼吸。 The wonderful scenery took my ____ away. 5. 假期我们抛开烦恼，尽情放松。 During holidays, we ____ our worries and relax ourselves. 6. 吉娜去年秋天坐火车去苏格兰度假。 Gina ____ a train to Scotland for holiday last autumn. 7. 她在森林探险时看见了一头鹿。 She saw a deer when she ____ the forest. 8. 假期是放松、享受生活、创造美好回忆的时光。 A holiday is time to relax, enjoy life and ____ sweet ____. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $