Unit 4 Section B 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 4 Section B 知识清单 第一部分：词汇过关 Ⅰ 核心单词（汉译英） ____ n. 授粉；传粉 ____ n. 花粉 ____ n. 行动；行为 ____ n. 联系；关联 ____ n. 百分比；百分之…… ____ n. 蜂巢 ____ n. 生态系统 ____ n. 行星 ____ n. 重量；体重 ____ n. 高度 ____ n. 习惯 ____ n. 快乐；喜悦 ____ n. 工具；器具 ____ n. 冰；北冰洋 ____ n. 吨 ____ n. 主题；标题 ____ n. 陆地；大地 ____ n. 重要性 ____ n. 交流；沟通 ____ n. 想象；想象力 ____ v. 想象；设想 ____ v. 连接；联系 ____ v. 储存；储藏 ____ v. 交流；沟通 ____ v. 保护；防护 ____ v. 称重；重量为…… ____ v. 出现；显现 ____ adj. 勤劳的；努力工作的 ____ adj. 失望的；沮丧的 ____ adj. 生气的；愤怒的 ____ adj. 聪明的；机灵的 ____ adj. 极小的；微小的 ____ adj. 活泼的；生机勃勃的 ____ adj. 健康的 ____ prep. 除…… 之外 ____ prep. 没有；缺乏 ____ pron. 每件事物；一切 Ⅱ 重点短语（汉译英） 动植物与人类息息相关 __________ 没有蜜蜂我们无法生存 __________ 附近的超市 ________________ 意识到；明白 ________________ 互相依存 ________________ 最好的例子之一 ________________ 传粉；授粉 ________________ 一趟出行；一次外出 _______ 从一朵花飞到另一朵花 ______ 携带花粉 ________________ 出于这个原因 ________________ 地球上最重要的动物 ________ 一起辛勤劳作 ________________ 筑巢；安家 ________________ 储存蜂蜜 ________________ 跳舞蹈传递信息 ________________ 告诉同伴食物的位置和距离 _______ 在地球生态系统中发挥重要作用 ___ 数量正在下降 ________________ 保护地球上最神奇的动物之一 _____ 给文章另起一个标题 ______ 人与自然的联系 ________________ 举例子 ________________ 形容词变名词后缀 __________ 大量食物 ________________ 重达 200 吨 ________________ 除北冰洋以外所有海洋 ______ 海洋里最小的生物 ________ 一天吃大约四吨食物 ________ 活到 90 岁 ________________ 为海洋生物提供食物 _______ 形成生机勃勃、健康的生态系统 ________________ 保护蓝鲸 ________________ 以第一人称 ________________ 制作动植物海报 ________________ 自由提问 ________________ Ⅲ 重点句型（根据中文补全句子） 1. 想象你走进超市，却几乎看不到水果、蔬菜和蜂蜜。 ____ you go to the supermarket in your area, but there are almost no fruits, vegetables or honey. 2. 此刻你会意识到人类、植物和动物都是相互关联的。 At this moment you ____ people, plants and animals are all ____. 3. 蜜蜂最伟大的工作就是授粉。 Their greatest work is ____. 4. 在一趟外出采蜜途中，它们通常会造访 50 到 100 朵花。 On one trip, they often ____ 50 to 100 flowers. 5. 没有蜜蜂，世界上大约 80% 的植物无法生长。 ____ their work, about 80 percent of the plants in the world cannot grow. 6. 因此很多科学家认为蜜蜂是地球上最重要的动物。 ____ ____ ____, many scientists believe bees are ____ ____ ____ animals on this planet. 7. 蜜蜂共同劳作建造家园，为了储存蜂蜜，它们筑造蜂巢。 They work hard together to make homes. ____ ____ ____ store honey, they create honeycombs. 8. 蜜蜂找到新食物时，会用舞蹈告诉同伴食物在哪里、有多远。 When a bee finds new food, it uses a dance ____ ____ others where and how far away the food is. 9. 蜜蜂在地球生态系统中扮演重要角色，然而蜜蜂数量正在减少。 Bees ____ ____ ____ ____ in the ecosystem of our planet. ____, the number of bees is dropping. 10. 蓝鲸是地球上体型最大、最重的动物，体重可达 200 吨。 The blue whale is ____ ____ and ____ ____ animal on earth. It can weigh ____ ____ 200 tons. 11. 蓝鲸生活在除北冰洋以外的所有大洋里。 Blue whales live in all oceans ____ the Arctic Ocean. 12. 它们能活到 90 岁，死后会成为海洋生物的食物。 They can live ____ ____ 90 years. When they die, they become food for many sea animals. 13. 我们必须保护蓝鲸，因为它们对自然界至关重要。 We must ____ blue whales because they play an important role in nature. 14. 欢迎来到竹海！有任何问题尽管问我。 Welcome to the Bamboo Sea! Please ____ ____ ____ ask me any questions you have. 第二部分 同步巩固练习 Ⅰ 根据首字母提示写单词 1. B____ help plants grow through p____. 2. We can’t live w____ bees. People, plants and animals are c____. 3. Bees make h____ and store it in h____. 4. The n____ of bees is dropping, so we need to p____ them. 5. Frogs live on l____ and in water. They are important for our e____. 6. The blue whale can w____ as much as 200 t____. 7. I felt d____ when I found no honey in the shop. 8. Can you i____ a world without fruits and vegetables? Ⅱ 用所给词适当形式填空 1. The ____ (connect) between humans and animals is very important. 2. Bees are one of ____ (hard-working) insects in the world. 3. Without ____ (pollinate), most plants can’t grow. 4. We need to know the ____ (important) of protecting bees. 5. They use dances ____ (communicate) with each other. 6. The number of bees ____ (be) getting smaller now. 7. The blue whale is the ____ (heavy) animal on the planet. 8. I can’t imagine ____ (live) without fruit. 9. After rain, many mushrooms ____ (appear) in the garden. 10. Bamboo is one of ____ (useful) plants on earth. Ⅲ 单项选择 ( )1. We can’t live ____ bees. They help most plants grow. A. with B. without C. for D. about ( )2. Bees play an important ____ in the ecosystem. A. part B. place C. job D. fun ( )3. —What’s the ____ of bees? —They help pollinate plants. A. important B. importance C. interesting D. interest ( )4. The number of wild bees ____ smaller every year. A. become B. becomes C. are D. were ( )5. I felt ____ when there was no chocolate in the shop. A. disappoint B. disappointed C. disappointing D. disappoints ( )6. Bees work together ____ make honeycombs. A. in order to B. so that C. for D. to do ( )7. Blue whales live in all oceans ____ the Arctic Ocean. A. and B. besides C. except D. with ( )8. It’s one of ____ beautiful sights in nature. A. most B. the most C. more D. much ( )9. They can live up ____ 90 years old. A. to B. for C. at D. in ( )10. Please feel free ____ me any questions about animals. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asks Ⅳ 根据汉语完成句子 1. 人类、动植物彼此紧密相连。 People, plants and animals are all ____ ____ each other. 2. 蜜蜂一趟能拜访 50 至 100 朵花。 Bees can ____ 50 to 100 flowers ____ one trip. 3. 为了储存蜂蜜，蜜蜂建造蜂巢。 ____ ____ ____ store honey, bees make honeycombs. 4. 蜜蜂通过跳舞和同伴交流。 Bees ____ ____ other bees by dancing. 5. 蜜蜂数量正在减少，科学家十分担忧。 The ____ ____ bees is dropping, so scientists are worried. 6. 蓝鲸是地球上最重的动物，重达 200 吨。 The blue whale is ____ ____ animal on earth. It can weigh ____ ____ 200 tons. 7. 除北冰洋外，蓝鲸栖息在所有大洋。 Blue whales live in every ocean ____ the Arctic Ocean. 8. 没有蜜蜂，我们就吃不到大部分水果和蔬菜。 ____ bees, we can’t have most fruits and vegetables. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $