Unit 6 Section B 知识清单 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

Unit 6 Section B 知识清单 第一部分：词汇过关 Ⅰ 核心单词（汉译英） ____ n. 决心；新年规划 ____ n. 承诺；诺言 ____ n. 身体健康 ____ n. 爱好 ____ n. 自我提升 ____ n. 自信；信心 ____ n. 条理；有序 ____ n. 目标 ____ n. 小目标；短期目标 ____ n. 原因；理由 ____ n. 习惯 ____ n. 关系；人际往来 ____ n. 慢跑 ____ n. 俯卧撑 ____ n. 仰卧起坐 ____ n. 学期；期末考试 ____ n. 问题；难题 ____ n. 解决办法 ____ n. 涂鸦；乱写乱画 ____ v. 坚持；固守 ____ v. 实现；达成 ____ v. 写下；记录 ____ v. 提醒 ____ v. 设立；制定 ____ v. 从事；开始（爱好） ____ v. 解释；说明 ____ v. 失败；未能（做到） ____ v. 练习；操练 ____ v. 改善；提高 ____ v. 结束；接近尾声 ____ v. 形成（习惯） ____ adj. 普通的；常见的 ____ adj. 身体的；肉体的 ____ adj. 健康的 ____ adj. 自信的 ____ adj. 有条理的；整洁的 ____ adj. 困难的；难完成的 ____ adj. 可实现的；可能的 ____ adj. 精力充沛的 ____ adj. 失望的 ____ adj. 最后的；末尾的 Ⅱ 重点短语（汉译英） 给自己许下的承诺 ________ 改善生活 ________________ 新年决心 ________________ 与身体健康有关 ________________ 多锻炼、健康饮食 ________________ 培养一个爱好 ________________ 自我提升 ________________ 变得更自信、做事有条理 _______ 有共同之处 ________________ 几乎从不坚持 ________________ 太难而无法完成 ________________ 忘记决心 ________________ 明智规划 ________________ 确保目标可实现 ________________ 设定小目标 ________________ 写下决心 ________________ 和家人朋友谈论决心 _________ 提醒自己目标 ________________ 提前规划 ________________ 临时抱佛脚；最后一刻做事 ________ 年末将近 ________________ 养成好习惯 ________________ 改善人际关系 ________________ 最后同等重要的是 ________ 做俯卧撑、仰卧起坐 ________ 精力充沛 ________________ 解决校园问题 ________________ 制定解决问题的方案 _________ Ⅲ 重点句型（根据中文补全句子） 1. 决心是你对自己许下的承诺。 A resolution is a ____ that you make to ____. 2. 人们制定决心是为了改善自己的生活。 People make resolutions ____ ____ their life. 3. 有些决心和学习新事物有关。 Some resolutions ____ ____ ____ learning new things. 4. 举个例子，一名学生可能会制定新的学习计划。 ____ ____, a student may decide to start a new study plan. 5. 尽管各不相同，大多数决心有一点是共通的：人们几乎很难坚持下去。 Although there are differences, most resolutions ____ one thing ____ ____: People hardly ever keep them! 6. 有时候目标太难，难以坚持；有时候人们直接忘记了。 Sometimes resolutions are too difficult ____ ____. Sometimes people just forget them. 7. 想要让决心落地，你需要明智规划。 To make your resolutions work, you need to ____ them ____. 8. 不要设定对你来说太难、压力太大的目标。 Don’t set a goal that is too difficult or too much ____ you. 9. 如果你不想忘记，就把它们写下来。 If you don’t want to forget your resolutions, ____ them ____. 10. 年末将至，是思考来年想要做出改变的好时机。 As the year ____ ____ ____, it’s the perfect time to think about changes for the new year. 11. 最后同样重要的是，我的英语不够好，所以我打算每周末多学两小时。 ____ ____ ____, my English isn’t good enough, so I’m going to study two more hours each weekend. 12. 大胆追梦，好好规划，努力付出，好事终会降临。 Dream big, plan well, work hard, and good things will happen. 第二部分：同步巩固练习 Ⅰ 根据首字母提示写单词 1. A r____ is a promise you make to yourself. 2. Many New Year’s resolutions have to do with p____ health. 3. I want to t____ up painting as my new hobby. 4. It’s hard to s____ to your resolutions if you don’t write them down. 5. We should set m____-g____ to help us achieve big goals. 6. The year is drawing to a c____, so I’m making my plans for next year. 7. Don’t give up when you f____ an exam. Keep p____ and be confident. 8. You can ask your friends to r____ you of your goals. Ⅱ 用所给词适当形式填空 1. My resolution ____ (have) to do with self-improvement. 2. I plan ____ (take) up photography next term. 3. You need ____ (stick) to your plan if you want to make it come true. 4. Keep on ____ (practise) and you will be more confident. 5. It’s difficult ____ (keep) resolutions because people easily forget them. 6. Write down your resolutions ____ (remember) them well. 7. As the year draws to a close, I ____ (make) three new resolutions. 8. He failed the test, but he decided ____ (try) his best next time. Ⅲ 单项选择 ( )1. Resolutions have something to do ____ self-improvement. A. in B. with C. for D. at ( )2. I’m going to take ____ playing the guitar next month. A. up B. off C. out D. down ( )3. It’s not easy to stick ____ your plans all year. A. in B. on C. to D. with ( )4. The problem is too hard for me ____ solve. A. to B. for C. that D. so ( )5. Don’t forget ____ down your New Year’s resolutions. A. write B. to write C. writing D. writes ( )6. All resolutions have one thing ____ common. A. in B. on C. at D. for ( )7. As the year draws ____ a close, we make new plans. A. in B. to C. at D. for ( )8. Last but not ____, I will spend more time on English. A. least B. less C. little D. fewer ( )9. You should be confident ____ your own abilities. A. in B. with C. for D. to ( )10. Ask your friends ____ remind you of your goals. A. remind B. to remind C. reminding D. reminded Ⅳ 根据汉语完成句子 1. 决心是对自己的承诺，人们靠它改善生活。 A resolution is a promise to yourself. People make it ____ ____ their lives. 2. 有些决心和身体健康有关，有些和培养爱好有关。 Some resolutions ____ ____ ____ physical health, and some are about ____ ____ a new hobby. 3. 大多数决心有一个共同点：人们几乎很难坚持。 Most resolutions have one thing ____ ____: people hardly ever ____ them. 4. 想要坚持目标，你可以把决心写下来，让朋友提醒你。 To keep your goals, you can ____ resolutions ____ and ask friends to ____ you ____ them. 5. 年末将近，我制定了三个新年规划。 As the year draws ____ ____, I make three New Year’s ____. 6. 最后同样重要的是，我打算每周末多花两小时学英语。 ____ ____ ____, I am going to study English for two more hours every weekend. 7. 就算考试失利，也不要放弃，坚持练习、保持自信。 Even if you ____ your exam, don’t give up. Keep on ____ and be ____. 8. 制定小目标可以帮助你实现自己的新年决心。 Setting ____ can help you ____ your resolutions. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $