专题 2 形容词和副词-2026年暑假初升高完美衔接（高一专用）

2026学年暑假初升高完美衔接(高一专用) 专题 2 形容词和副词 热身训练 训练1 形容词的作用与位置 本模块聚焦形容词五大核心用法：前置定语、后置定语(修饰不定代词)、表语、宾语补足语、词义辨析，所有题目均为2023-2025年最新真题。 1. 形容词作前置定语 —Lucy and Lily have ________ hobbies, so they often take part in activities together. —No wonder they are best friends. 【2024 安徽中考】 A. different B. similar C. strange D. private 2. 形容词修饰不定代词，固定后置 If you are free this weekend, I have ________ fun to share with you. 【2023 哈尔滨中考】 A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 3. 形容词作表语 The young designer is so ________ that he can create many unique fashion works. 【2024 滨州中考】 A. creative B. careful C. common D. careless 4. 形容词作宾语补足语 The warm words from my teacher made me ________ and confident. 【2025 济南模拟】 A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. unhappily 5. 形容词词义辨析 —AI technology can help students solve study problems instantly. —It's really ________ and changes our study way. 【2024 安徽中考】 A. traditional B. amazing C. secret D. simple 训练2 副词的作用与位置 本模块重点：副词修饰对象、enough 后置规则、高频副词词义辨析、副词句中位置。 1. 副词修饰动词、形容词、整句 —Which city is your first choice for travelling? —Chengdu ________ comes first because of its delicious food and slow life. 【2024 安徽中考】 A. hardly B. naturally C. strangely D. patiently 2. enough 副词用法：修饰形/副，必须后置 —How do you like the new movie? —The plot is ________ exciting, but the ending is a little boring. 【2023 芜湖中考】 A. enough exciting B. exciting enough C. very enough exciting D. exciting very enough 3. 高频副词词义辨析 Remember your safety first and ________ forget to wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. 【2024 盘锦中考】 A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly 训练3 形容词和副词的比较等级 全覆盖原级、比较级、最高级核心句型，包含比较级修饰词、双重比较、递进比较等高频考点，题目均为2023-2025最新真题。 1. 原级用法：as + 形/副原级 + as I believe my sister writes as ________ as her deskmate if she practices hard. 【2024 南充中考】 A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. most carefully 2. 比较级基础用法：than 标志句型 After keeping exercising every day, my brother is much ________ than before. 【2023 北京中考】 A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 3. 比较级修饰词：much/even/a little 等 The new learning method is ________ easier for students to follow than the old one. 【2025 原创真题改编】 A. more B. much C. very D. quite 4. 比较级叠加：比较级+and+比较级(越来越……) With environmental protection, the number of wild birds is getting ________ in our city. 【2024 盐城中考】 A. less and less B. fewer and fewer C. larger and larger D. smaller and smaller 5. 递进比较：the+比较级，the+比较级(越……越……) —________ you preview your lessons, ________ you will understand in class. —That's exactly right. 【2023 哈尔滨中考】 A. The harder; the better B. The more hard; the more good C. Harder; Better D. The hardest; the best 6. 最高级用法：三者及以上比较 Among all ball games, I think basketball is ________ sport for teenagers to build teamwork. 【2024 盘锦中考】 A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 知识对接 接点1 形容词 1. 句子成分 形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语，是句子修饰成分的核心考点，具体用法如下： 成分 例句 定语 English is a common international language.(前置定语)He is one of the greatest writers alive today.(后置定语) 表语 The scenery of the countryside is extremely beautiful. 宾语补足语 The open window makes the room fresh and bright. 状语 The traveler fell down on the road, tired and hungry. 2. 形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 分为规则变化和不规则变化，是初高中衔接核心基础，需熟练记忆： 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词尾加-er/-est high, few higher, fewer highest, fewest 以e结尾加-r/-st large, wide larger, wider largest, widest 重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er/-est thin, big, hot thinner, bigger, hotter thinnest, biggest, hottest 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-er/-est happy, funny happier, funnier happiest, funniest 多音节词前加more/most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 3. 不规则变化(高频必考) 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 接点2 副词 1. 副词分类及核心用法 副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整句话，在句中可作状语、表语、宾补、定语，各类高频副词如下： 副词类型 高频例词 时间副词 soon, recently, finally, nowadays 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upstairs 方式副词 carefully, slowly, excitedly, hard 程度副词 quite, rather, almost, nearly 频度副词 always, often, seldom, never, usually 疑问/连接副词 how, when, where, however 2. 副词在句中的位置规则 优化精简核心规则，适配考试高频考点： (1)程度副词修饰形容词，前置：It's extremely hot in summer. (2)频度副词(always/never/often)：be动词/情态动词后，实义动词前 (3)地点、时间、方式副词：一般置于句末；时间副词可前置表强调 (4)副词作定语一律后置：the people here, the life nowadays 3. 副词比较等级 变化规则与形容词基本一致，-ly结尾副词(除early外)均加more/most；不规则变化同形容词。 例：quickly-more quickly-most quickly；early-earlier-earliest；well-better-best 4. 必考易错点 (1)very 不能修饰动词，修饰动词用 very much(正：I like reading very much.) (2)enough 位置：修饰形/副后置，修饰名词前置(enough time, fast enough) (3)-ly结尾特殊词：friendly/lovely/lively 均为形容词，非副词 难点突破(初升高衔接高频重难点) 突破1 比较等级核心句型 1. 原级否定：not as/so + 原级 + as (不如……) 2. 比较级修饰词：much、far、even、a little、still 可强化比较程度 3. 双重比较：比较级+and+比较级(越来越……) 4. 递进比较：the+比较级，the+比较级(越……越……) 5. 最高级转换：最高级=比较级+than any other+单数名词 突破2 形容词修饰不定代词后置 修饰 something/anything/nothing/everything 等不定代词时，形容词必须后置，为中考必考陷阱点。 突破3 多形容词排序口诀 口诀：好美小高状新色，国料材质往后搁(评价→外观→大小→形状→新旧→颜色→国籍→材质) 突破4 同源形容词辨析(ing/ed) v-ing 修饰事物(令人……的)；v-ed 修饰人/人的情绪(感到……的) 突破5 无比较级形容词 superior、senior、junior、similar、impossible 等无比较级、最高级，不与more连用。 突破6 形近副词辨析(必考) close(近)-closely(仔细地)；late(晚)-lately(最近)；deep(空间深)-deeply(情感深) high(空间高)-highly(高度地)；wide(空间宽)-widely(广泛地) 拓展训练 1. ________ you practice speaking English, ________ your oral English will be.【2024 昆明中考】 A. The more; the better B. More; Better C. The less; the better D. Less; Well 2. He made ________ fewer mistakes in the exam than his deskmate.【2023 苏州中考】 A. more B. much C. very D. quite 3. I have ________ to tell you, please listen carefully.【2024 桂林中考】 A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 4. The little girl looked ________ after hearing the bad news.【2025 模拟真题】 A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightfully 5. This new design is ________ the old one in many ways.【2024 广州中考】 A. far superior to B. more superior to C. far superior than D. more superior than 自主训练 I. 单项选择 1. His opinions are ________ to most people's ideas, but they are still valuable.【2024 武汉中考】 A. opposite B. similar C. close D. relative 2. We are ________ of our country's rapid development in science and technology.【2024 连云港中考】 A. nervous B. proud C. brave D. friendly 3. The coach guides us ________ until we master every skill of swimming.【2023 安徽中考】 A. suddenly B. bravely C. patiently D. quickly 4. Cash is ________ useful than before because of mobile payment.【2024 营口中考】 A. less B. little C. fewer D. more 5. Keeping a regular exercise habit is a ________ lifestyle for teenagers.【2023 连云港中考】 A. boring B. healthy C. strict D. clean 6. Taking the subway is slower than driving, but it's ________ for environmental protection.【2024 天津中考】 A. more helpful B. less helpful C. most helpful D. helpful 7. He failed several times, but he ________ gave up his dream of being a doctor.【2023 天津中考】 A. always B. often C. nearly D. never 8. I ________ drink soda because it's bad for my teeth.【2024 云南中考】 A. hardly B. usually C. often D. always 9. We were relieved to know that all the travelers arrived ________.【2023 连云港中考】 A. safely B. highly C. especially D. widely 10. —Which country is ________ in population, India or Russia? —India, and Russia is much ________ populated.【2024 达州中考】 A. bigger; less B. smaller; more C. bigger; more D. smaller; less 11. I can't find my notebook ________. Have you seen it?【2023 云南中考】 A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 12. 5G network allows people to send and receive information much ________ than 4G.【2024 鄂州中考】 A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 13. It is ________ today than yesterday, so we can go hiking.【2025 模拟真题】 A. hotter B. hot C. hottest D. the hottest 14. Watching English videos is ________ for improving listening skills.【2023 云南中考】 A. harmful B. helpful C. careful D. thankful 15. When the typhoon came, it rained ________ and the wind blew strongly.【2024 绥化中考】 A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. largely 16. If you want to make progress, you must be ________ learning new knowledge.【2025 模拟真题】 A. good at B. tired of C. worried about D. afraid of 17. This second-hand tablet is much ________ than the new one.【2024 模拟真题】 A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest 18. The population of Guangzhou is ________ than that of most cities in China.【2023 模拟真题】 A. larger B. better C. less D. big 19. When we are interested in a subject, our brain becomes ________ and we can learn better.【2024 安顺中考】 A. active B. more active C. most active D. the most active II. 单句填空(词性转换真题) 1. It is ________ (danger) to swim in the wild river alone.【2024 真题】 2. Smart robots are very ________ (help) in our daily life.【2023 真题】 3. The patient feels even ________ (ill) than yesterday.【2025 模拟】 4. There are many ________ (wood) benches in the city park.【2024 真题】 5. We'd better take umbrellas on such a ________ (change) day.【2023 真题】 6. Tom runs much ________ (slow) than his twin brother.【2024 真题】 7. The dog shouted ________ (anger) at the stranger and looked very ________ (anger).【2025 模拟】 8. She smiled ________ (happy) when she got the prize.【2023 真题】 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026学年暑假初升高完美衔接(高一专用) 专题 2 形容词和副词 热身训练 训练1 形容词的作用与位置 本模块聚焦形容词五大核心用法：前置定语、后置定语(修饰不定代词)、表语、宾语补足语、词义辨析，所有题目均为2023-2025年最新真题。 1. 形容词作前置定语 —Lucy and Lily have ________ hobbies, so they often take part in activities together. —No wonder they are best friends. 【2024 安徽中考】 A. different B. similar C. strange D. private 2. 形容词修饰不定代词，固定后置 If you are free this weekend, I have ________ fun to share with you. 【2023 哈尔滨中考】 A. something interesting B. interesting something C. anything interesting D. interesting anything 3. 形容词作表语 The young designer is so ________ that he can create many unique fashion works. 【2024 滨州中考】 A. creative B. careful C. common D. careless 4. 形容词作宾语补足语 The warm words from my teacher made me ________ and confident. 【2025 济南模拟】 A. happily B. happy C. happiness D. unhappily 5. 形容词词义辨析 —AI technology can help students solve study problems instantly. —It's really ________ and changes our study way. 【2024 安徽中考】 A. traditional B. amazing C. secret D. simple 答案与解析 1. B 解析：根据后句“经常一起参加活动、是好朋友”可知，二人爱好相似。similar 表示“相似的”，符合语境。 2. A 解析：形容词修饰不定代词 something/anything/nothing 时必须后置；本句为肯定句，用 something，故选 A。 3. A 解析：根据“能创造独特的时尚作品”可判断设计师富有创造力，creative“有创造力的”贴合句意。 4. B 解析：固定结构 make sb. + 形容词(作宾补)，此处需用形容词 happy，其余选项均为副词或名词。 5. B 解析：人工智能能即时解决学习问题、改变学习方式，这是令人惊叹的，amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。 训练2 副词的作用与位置 本模块重点：副词修饰对象、enough 后置规则、高频副词词义辨析、副词句中位置。 1. 副词修饰动词、形容词、整句 —Which city is your first choice for travelling? —Chengdu ________ comes first because of its delicious food and slow life. 【2024 安徽中考】 A. hardly B. naturally C. strangely D. patiently 2. enough 副词用法：修饰形/副，必须后置 —How do you like the new movie? —The plot is ________ exciting, but the ending is a little boring. 【2023 芜湖中考】 A. enough exciting B. exciting enough C. very enough exciting D. exciting very enough 3. 高频副词词义辨析 Remember your safety first and ________ forget to wear a helmet when riding an e-bike. 【2024 盘锦中考】 A. never B. always C. sometimes D. hardly 答案与解析 1. B 解析：结合语境，成都因美食和慢生活，自然成为旅行首选，naturally“自然地”符合句意。 2. B 解析：enough 作副词修饰形容词、副词时，一律后置，exciting enough 表示“足够精彩的”。 3. A 解析：此处为安全提醒，意为“骑车切勿忘记戴头盔”，never“从不、绝不”贴合警示语境。 训练3 形容词和副词的比较等级 全覆盖原级、比较级、最高级核心句型，包含比较级修饰词、双重比较、递进比较等高频考点，题目均为2023-2025最新真题。 1. 原级用法：as + 形/副原级 + as I believe my sister writes as ________ as her deskmate if she practices hard. 【2024 南充中考】 A. carefully B. more careful C. more carefully D. most carefully 2. 比较级基础用法：than 标志句型 After keeping exercising every day, my brother is much ________ than before. 【2023 北京中考】 A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest 3. 比较级修饰词：much/even/a little 等 The new learning method is ________ easier for students to follow than the old one. 【2025 原创真题改编】 A. more B. much C. very D. quite 4. 比较级叠加：比较级+and+比较级(越来越……) With environmental protection, the number of wild birds is getting ________ in our city. 【2024 盐城中考】 A. less and less B. fewer and fewer C. larger and larger D. smaller and smaller 5. 递进比较：the+比较级，the+比较级(越……越……) —________ you preview your lessons, ________ you will understand in class. —That's exactly right. 【2023 哈尔滨中考】 A. The harder; the better B. The more hard; the more good C. Harder; Better D. The hardest; the best 6. 最高级用法：三者及以上比较 Among all ball games, I think basketball is ________ sport for teenagers to build teamwork. 【2024 盘锦中考】 A. exciting B. more exciting C. most exciting D. the most exciting 答案与解析 1. A 解析：as...as 中间必须用形/副原级；此处修饰动词 writes，用副词 carefully，故选 A。 2. B 解析：than 是比较级的核心标志，strong 的比较级为 stronger，直接选 B。 3. B 解析：只有 much、even、a little、far 等词可修饰比较级，very、quite、more 不能修饰已变形的比较级 easier。 4. C 解析：number(数量)只能用 large/small 修饰；结合“环保推进”的语境，野生鸟类数量越来越多，选 C。 5. A 解析：固定句型 the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……越……”，hard 的比较级为 harder，good 的比较级为 better。 6. D 解析：among all ball games 表示三者以上范围，需用形容词最高级，且最高级前必须加 the。 知识对接 接点1 形容词 1. 句子成分 形容词在句中可作定语、表语、宾语补足语、状语，是句子修饰成分的核心考点，具体用法如下： 成分 例句 定语 English is a common international language.(前置定语)He is one of the greatest writers alive today.(后置定语) 表语 The scenery of the countryside is extremely beautiful. 宾语补足语 The open window makes the room fresh and bright. 状语 The traveler fell down on the road, tired and hungry. 2. 形容词比较级、最高级变化规则 分为规则变化和不规则变化，是初高中衔接核心基础，需熟练记忆： 变化规则 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词尾加-er/-est high, few higher, fewer highest, fewest 以e结尾加-r/-st large, wide larger, wider largest, widest 重读闭音节双写尾字母加-er/-est thin, big, hot thinner, bigger, hotter thinnest, biggest, hottest 辅音+y结尾，变y为i加-er/-est happy, funny happier, funnier happiest, funniest 多音节词前加more/most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 3. 不规则变化(高频必考) 原级 比较级 最高级 good / well better best bad / ill / badly worse worst many / much more most little less least far farther/further farthest/furthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 接点2 副词 1. 副词分类及核心用法 副词主要用于修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整句话，在句中可作状语、表语、宾补、定语，各类高频副词如下： 副词类型 高频例词 时间副词 soon, recently, finally, nowadays 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upstairs 方式副词 carefully, slowly, excitedly, hard 程度副词 quite, rather, almost, nearly 频度副词 always, often, seldom, never, usually 疑问/连接副词 how, when, where, however 2. 副词在句中的位置规则 优化精简核心规则，适配考试高频考点： (1)程度副词修饰形容词，前置：It's extremely hot in summer. (2)频度副词(always/never/often)：be动词/情态动词后，实义动词前 (3)地点、时间、方式副词：一般置于句末；时间副词可前置表强调 (4)副词作定语一律后置：the people here, the life nowadays 3. 副词比较等级 变化规则与形容词基本一致，-ly结尾副词(除early外)均加more/most；不规则变化同形容词。 例：quickly-more quickly-most quickly；early-earlier-earliest；well-better-best 4. 必考易错点 (1)very 不能修饰动词，修饰动词用 very much(正：I like reading very much.) (2)enough 位置：修饰形/副后置，修饰名词前置(enough time, fast enough) (3)-ly结尾特殊词：friendly/lovely/lively 均为形容词，非副词 难点突破(初升高衔接高频重难点) 突破1 比较等级核心句型 1. 原级否定：not as/so + 原级 + as (不如……) 2. 比较级修饰词：much、far、even、a little、still 可强化比较程度 3. 双重比较：比较级+and+比较级(越来越……) 4. 递进比较：the+比较级，the+比较级(越……越……) 5. 最高级转换：最高级=比较级+than any other+单数名词 突破2 形容词修饰不定代词后置 修饰 something/anything/nothing/everything 等不定代词时，形容词必须后置，为中考必考陷阱点。 突破3 多形容词排序口诀 口诀：好美小高状新色，国料材质往后搁(评价→外观→大小→形状→新旧→颜色→国籍→材质) 突破4 同源形容词辨析(ing/ed) v-ing 修饰事物(令人……的)；v-ed 修饰人/人的情绪(感到……的) 突破5 无比较级形容词 superior、senior、junior、similar、impossible 等无比较级、最高级，不与more连用。 突破6 形近副词辨析(必考) close(近)-closely(仔细地)；late(晚)-lately(最近)；deep(空间深)-deeply(情感深) high(空间高)-highly(高度地)；wide(空间宽)-widely(广泛地) 拓展训练 1. ________ you practice speaking English, ________ your oral English will be.【2024 昆明中考】 A. The more; the better B. More; Better C. The less; the better D. Less; Well 2. He made ________ fewer mistakes in the exam than his deskmate.【2023 苏州中考】 A. more B. much C. very D. quite 3. I have ________ to tell you, please listen carefully.【2024 桂林中考】 A. important something B. something important C. anything important D. important anything 4. The little girl looked ________ after hearing the bad news.【2025 模拟真题】 A. frightening B. frightened C. frighten D. frightfully 5. This new design is ________ the old one in many ways.【2024 广州中考】 A. far superior to B. more superior to C. far superior than D. more superior than 拓展训练答案 1.A 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.A 自主训练 I. 单项选择 1. His opinions are ________ to most people's ideas, but they are still valuable.【2024 武汉中考】 A. opposite B. similar C. close D. relative 2. We are ________ of our country's rapid development in science and technology.【2024 连云港中考】 A. nervous B. proud C. brave D. friendly 3. The coach guides us ________ until we master every skill of swimming.【2023 安徽中考】 A. suddenly B. bravely C. patiently D. quickly 4. Cash is ________ useful than before because of mobile payment.【2024 营口中考】 A. less B. little C. fewer D. more 5. Keeping a regular exercise habit is a ________ lifestyle for teenagers.【2023 连云港中考】 A. boring B. healthy C. strict D. clean 6. Taking the subway is slower than driving, but it's ________ for environmental protection.【2024 天津中考】 A. more helpful B. less helpful C. most helpful D. helpful 7. He failed several times, but he ________ gave up his dream of being a doctor.【2023 天津中考】 A. always B. often C. nearly D. never 8. I ________ drink soda because it's bad for my teeth.【2024 云南中考】 A. hardly B. usually C. often D. always 9. We were relieved to know that all the travelers arrived ________.【2023 连云港中考】 A. safely B. highly C. especially D. widely 10. —Which country is ________ in population, India or Russia? —India, and Russia is much ________ populated.【2024 达州中考】 A. bigger; less B. smaller; more C. bigger; more D. smaller; less 11. I can't find my notebook ________. Have you seen it?【2023 云南中考】 A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 12. 5G network allows people to send and receive information much ________ than 4G.【2024 鄂州中考】 A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest 13. It is ________ today than yesterday, so we can go hiking.【2025 模拟真题】 A. hotter B. hot C. hottest D. the hottest 14. Watching English videos is ________ for improving listening skills.【2023 云南中考】 A. harmful B. helpful C. careful D. thankful 15. When the typhoon came, it rained ________ and the wind blew strongly.【2024 绥化中考】 A. heavy B. hard C. hardly D. largely 16. If you want to make progress, you must be ________ learning new knowledge.【2025 模拟真题】 A. good at B. tired of C. worried about D. afraid of 17. This second-hand tablet is much ________ than the new one.【2024 模拟真题】 A. cheap B. cheaper C. dear D. dearest 18. The population of Guangzhou is ________ than that of most cities in China.【2023 模拟真题】 A. larger B. better C. less D. big 19. When we are interested in a subject, our brain becomes ________ and we can learn better.【2024 安顺中考】 A. active B. more active C. most active D. the most active II. 单句填空(词性转换真题) 1. It is ________ (danger) to swim in the wild river alone.【2024 真题】 2. Smart robots are very ________ (help) in our daily life.【2023 真题】 3. The patient feels even ________ (ill) than yesterday.【2025 模拟】 4. There are many ________ (wood) benches in the city park.【2024 真题】 5. We'd better take umbrellas on such a ________ (change) day.【2023 真题】 6. Tom runs much ________ (slow) than his twin brother.【2024 真题】 7. The dog shouted ________ (anger) at the stranger and looked very ________ (anger).【2025 模拟】 8. She smiled ________ (happy) when she got the prize.【2023 真题】 参考答案 I. 单项选择 1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.A 10.A 11.B 12.B 13.A 14.B 15.B 16.A 17.B 18.A 19.B II. 单句填空 1. dangerous 2. helpful 3. worse 4. wooden 5. changeable 6. more slowly 7. angrily; angry 8. happily 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $