精品解析：河北保定市唐县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级 英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure. C. I’m busy. 2. A. Not really. B. Not bad. C. That’s good. 3. A. Sounds bad. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations! 4. A. Since last night. B. At 2 o’clock. C. Very bad. 5. A. OK, I will finish it on time. B. No, I don’t like homework. C. Sure, let’s go to the library. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. How does the girl feel about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. B. C. 7. How did Susan go to school today? A. B. C. 8. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 9. What will Sandy do next? A. Lie to her mother. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Say bye-bye to her mother. 10. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. What did Mike do yesterday? A. Swam in the river. B. Flew a kite. C. Went hiking. 12. Which season does Jim like hiking in the mountains? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In autumn. 13. What is Jim’s favorite book? A. The Journey to the West. B. The Magical Island. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 14. When will the two speakers cook together? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Tuesday. 15. Who called 120? A. Sally. B. Lucy. C. The doctor. 16. What happened to Sally? A. She fell down from her bike. B. She had a car accident. C. She lost her way. 17. Where are Lucy and Sally waiting for the doctors? A. At Sally’s home. B. At the gate of a post office near Zhongshan Road. C. At the school gate. 18. What should Lucy do while waiting for the doctors? A. Move Sally to a safe place. B. Stay with Sally and don’t move her. C. Call Sally’s parents. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How much of the Earth’s surface do rain forests cover? A. 6%. B. 16%. C. 60%. 20. What will happen without rain forests? A. Many of the animals will live high up in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. B. The weather will be warm and rainy. C. Many beautiful plants and animals would disappear forever. 21. What is happening to rain forests now? A. They are growing bigger. B. They are getting smaller and smaller. C. They are staying the same size. 22. Who did the four sisters live with after their father left home? A. Their grandmother. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. 23. What did the second oldest sister Jo want to be? A. A painter. B. A musician. C. A writer. 24. Why did Beth die early? A. Because of an accident. B. Because of illness. C. Because of drought. 25. What was the youngest sister Amy interested in? A. Music. B. Writing. C. Painting. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Typhoon Warning It’s important to make preparations for the coming typhoon. What to do ◆ Check your _________, windows and doors, and move all outdoor items inside. ◆ Make sure you have enough food to last at least _________ days. ◆ Check on your neighbors. They may need _________. ◆ Be sure to _________ the safety training. ◆ Keep an eye on the weather and be ready for any ________ changes. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about the power of volunteering today. Let me begin with my own story. When I was fourteen, I felt my life was ____1____. I spent hours playing video games and never ____2____ helping others. One day, my teacher took us to a local nursing home. That visit ____3____ my life completely. At the nursing home, I met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She was very ____4____ because nobody came to see her. I started to visit her every week. I read books to her, listened to her stories, and helped her with small things. Slowly, I found that helping others made me feel ____5____ inside. Four years has passed since I first visited that nursing home. I have been a volunteer there ever since. Now I also help at an animal shelter. I ____6____ dogs and clean their cages. Every time I see a happy tail wagging (摇摆), I know my work matters. Some people ask me, “Why do you ____7____ your free time doing volunteer work?” I tell them, “Because it gives my life ____8____. Being a volunteer is not just about giving. You ____9____ a lot—love, friendship, and a sense of purpose.” I believe that everyone can make a ____10____. You don’t need to do big things. Small acts of kindness can change the world. 1. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. endless D. careless 2. A. gave up B. worried about C. thought about D. talked about 3. A. ended B. changed C. recorded D. forgot 4. A. excited B. lonely C. active D. gentle 5. A. sad B. tired C. warm D. bored 6. A. watch B. feed C. draw D. punish 7. A. waste B. spend C. save D. kill 8. A. meaning B. money C. trouble D. surprise 9. A. lose B. receive C. need D. pay 10. A. decision B. choice C. difference D. mistake 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Friday, a heavy rainstorm hit our town suddenly. While the rain ____11____ (beat) against the windows, most people ____12____ (feel) afraid. At that time, I ____13____ (do) my homework in the room. I looked outside and saw the water in the river rising. It was one of the scariest ____14____ (moment) in my life. ____15____ we cannot stop natural disasters, we can learn how to protect ____16____ (we). First, we should ____17____ (stay) in a safe place. For example, if there is ____18____ earthquake, we should hide under a large and strong desk until the ground ____19____ (stop) shaking. Second, preparing a safety bag is ____20____ (important) than anything else. You should put some ____21____ (use) things in it, such as a bottle of water, some biscuits and a key. ____22____ my opinion, being ____23____ (care) and ready is the best way to face danger. We should also listen to the news on the radio ____24____ (get) more information. If we ____25____ (follow) the rules, we will be safer in the future. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain Main characters: Tom Sawyer, a naughty (调皮的) boy Aunt Polly, Tom’s loving aunt Huckleberry Finn, Tom’s best friend Becky Thatcher, Tom’s friend Summary: It describes the exciting adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. Tom and his friends do chores and find treasure together. They also play on an island and run away from bad people. My opinion: I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny. I love the character Tom best. He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble. The story tells us we should fight for what is right even in difficult situations. Star rating: ★★★★☆ 26. What is the relationship between Becky Thatcher and Tom Sawyer? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Sister and brother. D. Mother and son. 27. What kind of adventure does Tom experience? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Painful. D. Surprising. 28. What does the story tell us according to Su Yin? A. To find treasure. B. To make brave friends. C. To enjoy the adventure. D. To fight for what is right. B A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and guess. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “The weight itself doesn’t matter—it’s how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again”. “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later (迟早), we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become heavier. We have to put down the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and be able to carry on.” So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to relax yourselves. 29. If the teacher holds the glass for an hour, what will happen? A. His arm will hurt. B. He will feel happy. C. The water will disappear. D. He will feel angry. 30. What does the “glass of water” stand for (代表) in the story? A. Water to drink. B. Our stress and problems. C. A heavy thing. D. Our hobbies. 31. What should we do according to the teacher? A. Hold the glass all day. B. Put down our burdens sometimes and rest. C. Never do any work. D. Keep working without stopping. C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the most surprising things for Western guests is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors. This won’t happen at Western tables. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. For a long time, being warm and hospitable has been very important in Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are to meet friends from far away! 32. What will the host serve you when you visit a Chinese family according to Paragraph 2? A. Tea, fruits and cakes. B. Tea, snacks and fruits. C. Juice, fruits and snacks. D. Juice, fruits and cakes. 33. Who must be the first to eat on the table according to Paragraph 3? A. The host. B. The guests. C. The children. D. The old people. 34. What may be one of the most surprising things for Western guests in the writer’s eyes? A. The host likes to pick up food for them. B. They need to finish all the food on their plates. C. The host prepares much more food for them. D. They need to take off their shoes before going into the house. 35. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ D. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? ●If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase (增加) the risk of developing myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a child with myopia. The myopia rate among children in China in 2026 ________ Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in vitamin (维他命) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read in a moving car or while walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smartphone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus on something about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 36. Which of the following can cause myopia according to the passage? ① Spending too much time on computers. ② Having fewer outdoor activities. ③ Eating too much fish. ④ Having parents with myopia. A. ①②③. B. ①②④. C. ①③④. D. ②③④. 37. Which can show the change in the number of myopia children? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sports? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 39. How often should we take breaks from the screens according to the passage? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Reasons (原因) for Myopia and Ways to Use the Smart Phone. B. Myopia Rate and Ways to Keep Healthy. C. Reasons for Myopia and Importance of Eyes. D. Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Hangzhou’s West Lake area, there’s a special worker at Jinqiu Home Community Center — a robot dog named Xiaoxi. This four-legged friend has been working there for six months and it is very popular. Every day, Xiaoxi carries a medicine box and reminds old people in a friendly voice. For example, it may say, “Grandma, it’s 11:30 a.m. Time for your medicine?” Grandma Zhao says, “I used to forget to take my medicine, but thanks to Xiaoxi, I won’t miss it now.” Xiaoxi isn’t just a medicine reminder! Though it weighs only 14 kilograms, it can do many things for the old people in the garden, and talk with them. When Grandma Wang calls, “Xiaoxi, stop sunbathing and come take a walk with me.” Hearing this, the little robot wags its tail and follows her. The robot’s designers (设计者) say Xiaoxi is very smart because it has special cameras on its head. These cameras help it see the ground and recognize (识别出) people. If someone falls, Xiaoxi calls out loudly for help. In the future, Xiaoxi will get even smarter. It might use facial recognition (人脸识别) to stop old people from getting lost. Xiaoxi works hard and makes people happy. Everyone in the community center loves it. They say that thanks to Xiaoxi, their lives have become happier and easier. 41. How long has the robot dog Xiaoxi worked at Jinqiu Home Community Center? _________________________________________________________ 42. What does Xiaoxi carry every day to remind old people to take medicine? _________________________________________________________ 43. What makes Xiaoxi so smart? _________________________________________________________ 44. What might Xiaoxi use in the future to stop old people from getting lost? _________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think robots like Xiaoxi are helpful in our daily life? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (During the break, Ivy and Bob are discussing what they have learned in class.) Ivy: Bob, we’ve learned a lot about geography today. Can I ask you some questions? Bob: ___________46___________ Ivy: Here is the first question. ___________47___________ Bob: Qomolangma! Many people want to reach its top. Ivy: That’s right. What is the deepest saltwater lake in the world? Bob: The Caspian Sea. Ivy: Correct! ___________48___________ Bob: Yes , I do. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. Ivy: Well done! ___________49___________ Bob: Yes, it is. Russia is the largest country in the world. Ivy: Great! The last question is which country is the largest in Asia? Bob: ___________50___________ Ivy: Perfect! You got all the answers right. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（本题含卷面分5分，请同学们注意书写） 51. 假设你是李华，两年的初中生活即将结束，回首往事，你最想感谢的人就是你的王老师。他在你的成长过程中扮演了重要的角色。请你根据下面的三个要点提示，用英文给Mr. Wang写一封感谢信(Thank-you letter)。 要点提示： 1. How did you use to be and how are you different now? 2. What did Mr. Wang do to help you? 3. What would you say to express your thanks? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Wang, How time flies! Looking back on the past two years, I want to say thank you. ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级 英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure. C. I’m busy. 2. A. Not really. B. Not bad. C. That’s good. 3. A. Sounds bad. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations! 4. A. Since last night. B. At 2 o’clock. C. Very bad. 5. A. OK, I will finish it on time. B. No, I don’t like homework. C. Sure, let’s go to the library. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. How does the girl feel about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. B. C. 7. How did Susan go to school today? A. B. C. 8. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 9. What will Sandy do next? A. Lie to her mother. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Say bye-bye to her mother. 10. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. What did Mike do yesterday? A. Swam in the river. B. Flew a kite. C. Went hiking. 12. Which season does Jim like hiking in the mountains? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In autumn. 13. What is Jim’s favorite book? A. The Journey to the West. B. The Magical Island. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 14. When will the two speakers cook together? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Tuesday. 15. Who called 120? A. Sally. B. Lucy. C. The doctor. 16. What happened to Sally? A. She fell down from her bike. B. She had a car accident. C. She lost her way. 17. Where are Lucy and Sally waiting for the doctors? A. At Sally’s home. B. At the gate of a post office near Zhongshan Road. C. At the school gate. 18. What should Lucy do while waiting for the doctors? A. Move Sally to a safe place. B. Stay with Sally and don’t move her. C. Call Sally’s parents. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How much of the Earth’s surface do rain forests cover? A. 6%. B. 16%. C. 60%. 20. What will happen without rain forests? A. Many of the animals will live high up in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. B. The weather will be warm and rainy. C. Many beautiful plants and animals would disappear forever. 21. What is happening to rain forests now? A. They are growing bigger. B. They are getting smaller and smaller. C. They are staying the same size. 22. Who did the four sisters live with after their father left home? A. Their grandmother. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. 23. What did the second oldest sister Jo want to be? A. A painter. B. A musician. C. A writer. 24. Why did Beth die early? A. Because of an accident. B. Because of illness. C. Because of drought. 25. What was the youngest sister Amy interested in? A. Music. B. Writing. C. Painting. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Typhoon Warning It’s important to make preparations for the coming typhoon. What to do ◆ Check your _________, windows and doors, and move all outdoor items inside. ◆ Make sure you have enough food to last at least _________ days. ◆ Check on your neighbors. They may need _________. ◆ Be sure to _________ the safety training. ◆ Keep an eye on the weather and be ready for any ________ changes. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about the power of volunteering today. Let me begin with my own story. When I was fourteen, I felt my life was ____1____. I spent hours playing video games and never ____2____ helping others. One day, my teacher took us to a local nursing home. That visit ____3____ my life completely. At the nursing home, I met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She was very ____4____ because nobody came to see her. I started to visit her every week. I read books to her, listened to her stories, and helped her with small things. Slowly, I found that helping others made me feel ____5____ inside. Four years has passed since I first visited that nursing home. I have been a volunteer there ever since. Now I also help at an animal shelter. I ____6____ dogs and clean their cages. Every time I see a happy tail wagging (摇摆), I know my work matters. Some people ask me, “Why do you ____7____ your free time doing volunteer work?” I tell them, “Because it gives my life ____8____. Being a volunteer is not just about giving. You ____9____ a lot—love, friendship, and a sense of purpose.” I believe that everyone can make a ____10____. You don’t need to do big things. Small acts of kindness can change the world. 1. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. endless D. careless 2. A. gave up B. worried about C. thought about D. talked about 3. A. ended B. changed C. recorded D. forgot 4. A. excited B. lonely C. active D. gentle 5. A. sad B. tired C. warm D. bored 6. A. watch B. feed C. draw D. punish 7. A. waste B. spend C. save D. kill 8. A. meaning B. money C. trouble D. surprise 9. A. lose B. receive C. need D. pay 10. A. decision B. choice C. difference D. mistake 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述作者从沉迷游戏到参与志愿服务的经历，阐述志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，也能赋予生活意义，小小善举也能改变世界。 【1题详解】 句意：当我十四岁时，我觉得我的生活是无意义的。 根据“played video games and never... helping others”及后文“gives my life meaning”的对比，可知当时生活缺乏目标，meaningless“无意义的”，符合逻辑。meaningful“有意义的”；endless“无尽的”；careless“粗心的”，均不符合语境。 【2题详解】 句意：我花几个小时玩电子游戏，从不考虑帮助他人。 根据前后文逻辑，当时只关心游戏，未考虑助人，thought about“思考；考虑”，符合语境。gave up“放弃”；worried about“担心”；talked about“谈论”，均不符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：那次拜访完全改变了我的生活。 根据下文作者开始做志愿者并感到生活有意义，可知生活发生了转变，changed“改变”，符合语境。ended“结束”；recorded“记录”；forgot“忘记”，均不符合故事发展。 【4题详解】 句意：她非常孤独，因为没人来看她。 根据“nobody came to see her”可知无人陪伴导致孤独，lonely“孤独的”，符合逻辑。excited“兴奋的”；active“活跃的”；gentle“温柔的”，均与无人探望矛盾。 【5题详解】 句意：慢慢地，我发现帮助他人让我内心感到温暖。 根据志愿服务带来的积极影响及“happy”等语境，帮助他人带来温暖满足感，warm“温暖的”，符合逻辑。sad“悲伤的”；tired“累的”；bored“无聊的”，均为负面情绪。 【6题详解】 句意：我喂养狗并清理它们的笼子。 根据“animal shelter”及志愿者工作内容，feed“喂养”，符合照顾动物的语境。watch“观看”；draw“画”；punish“惩罚”，均不符合志愿者行为。 【7题详解】 句意：有人问我：“你为什么花费你的空闲时间做志愿工作？” 根据固定搭配“spend time doing sth.”及语境，此处指投入时间，spend“花费”，符合语境。waste“浪费”；save“节省”；kill“杀死”，均搭配或含义不当。 【8题详解】 句意：我告诉他们：“因为它给我的生活带来了意义。” 根据后文“sense of purpose”及全文主题，志愿服务赋予生活意义，meaning“意义”，符合语境。money“钱”；trouble“麻烦”；surprise“惊喜”，均不符合主旨。 【9题详解】 句意：你获得很多——爱、友谊和目标感。 根据“not just about giving”的转折逻辑，此处指也能获得回报，receive“收到；获得”，符合逻辑。lose“失去”；need“需要”；pay“支付”，均与giving构不成对应。 【10题详解】 句意：我相信每个人都能做出影响。 根据固定搭配“make a difference”及后文“change the world”，可知指产生影响，difference“差别；影响”，符合题意。decision“决定”；choice“选择”；mistake“错误”，均无此搭配含义。 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Friday, a heavy rainstorm hit our town suddenly. While the rain ____11____ (beat) against the windows, most people ____12____ (feel) afraid. At that time, I ____13____ (do) my homework in the room. I looked outside and saw the water in the river rising. It was one of the scariest ____14____ (moment) in my life. ____15____ we cannot stop natural disasters, we can learn how to protect ____16____ (we). First, we should ____17____ (stay) in a safe place. For example, if there is ____18____ earthquake, we should hide under a large and strong desk until the ground ____19____ (stop) shaking. Second, preparing a safety bag is ____20____ (important) than anything else. You should put some ____21____ (use) things in it, such as a bottle of water, some biscuits and a key. ____22____ my opinion, being ____23____ (care) and ready is the best way to face danger. We should also listen to the news on the radio ____24____ (get) more information. If we ____25____ (follow) the rules, we will be safer in the future. 【答案】11. was beating 12. felt 13. was doing 14. moments 15. Although##Though 16. ourselves 17. stay 18. an 19. stops 20. more important 21. useful 22. In 23. careful 24. to get 25. follow 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者经历的一场突发暴雨，由此引出自然灾害无法避免，但我们可以学习自我保护方法，比如保持警惕、准备应急包、遵守规则等，强调了应对灾害的安全意识与准备的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：当雨点敲打着窗户时，大多数人感到害怕。while引导的时间状语从句用过去进行时，主语the rain是单数，用was beating。 【12题详解】 句意：当雨点敲打着窗户时，大多数人感到害怕。事情发生在上周五，句子用一般过去时，feel的过去式是felt。 【13题详解】 句意：那时，我正在房间里做作业。事情发生在过去，强调当时正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语I，用was doing。 【14题详解】 句意：这是我一生中最可怕的时刻之一。one of后接可数名词复数，moment的复数形式是moments。 【15题详解】 句意：虽然我们无法阻止自然灾害，但我们可以学习如何保护自己。前后为转折让步关系，句首首字母大写，用连词Although/Though。 【16题详解】 句意：虽然我们无法阻止自然灾害，但我们可以学习如何保护自己。主语为we，结合提示词可知这里表达保护自己，空处用we的反身代词ourselves。 【17题详解】 句意：首先，我们应该待在安全的地方。情态动词should后接动词原形，用stay。 【18题详解】 句意：例如，如果发生地震，我们应该躲在一张又大又结实的桌子下面，直到地面停止晃动。此处应用不定冠词泛指地震，earthquake以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。 【19题详解】 句意：例如，如果发生地震，我们应该躲在一张又大又结实的桌子下面，直到地面停止晃动。until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主语the ground是单数，用stops。 【20题详解】 句意：其次，准备一个安全包比其他任何东西都重要。than是比较级标志，important的比较级是more important。 【21题详解】 句意：你应该在里面放一些有用的东西，比如一瓶水、一些饼干和一把钥匙。空处缺少形容词作定语修饰things，use的形容词形式为useful。 【22题详解】 句意：在我看来，保持小心和做好准备是面对危险的最好方式。固定短语in one’s opinion意为“在某人看来”，句首首字母大写。 【23题详解】 句意：在我看来，保持小心和做好准备是面对危险的最好方式。being后接形容词作表语，care的形容词形式是careful。 【24题详解】 句意：我们还应该收听广播新闻以获取更多信息。此处应为动词不定式形式作目的状语，用to get。 【25题详解】 句意：如果我们遵守规则，将来我们会更安全。此处为if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语为we，谓语动词用原形follow。 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain Main characters: Tom Sawyer, a naughty (调皮的) boy Aunt Polly, Tom’s loving aunt Huckleberry Finn, Tom’s best friend Becky Thatcher, Tom’s friend Summary: It describes the exciting adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. Tom and his friends do chores and find treasure together. They also play on an island and run away from bad people. My opinion: I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny. I love the character Tom best. He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble. The story tells us we should fight for what is right even in difficult situations. Star rating: ★★★★☆ 26. What is the relationship between Becky Thatcher and Tom Sawyer? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Sister and brother. D. Mother and son. 27. What kind of adventure does Tom experience? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Painful. D. Surprising. 28. What does the story tell us according to Su Yin? A. To find treasure. B. To make brave friends. C. To enjoy the adventure. D. To fight for what is right. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书评，主要介绍了《汤姆·索亚历险记》的作者、主要人物、故事内容，同时分享了书评作者Su Yin（苏音）的阅读感悟与观点。 【26题详解】 Main characters部分介绍了他们的关系“Becky Thatcher, Tom’s friend”，二人是朋友关系。 【27题详解】 Summary部分“It describes the exciting adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends”，汤姆经历的是激动人心的冒险。 【28题详解】 My opinion部分“The story tells us we should fight for what is right even in difficult situations”，这个故事告诉我们要为正确的事奋斗。 B A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and guess. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “The weight itself doesn’t matter—it’s how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again”. “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later (迟早), we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become heavier. We have to put down the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and be able to carry on.” So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to relax yourselves. 29. If the teacher holds the glass for an hour, what will happen? A. His arm will hurt. B. He will feel happy. C. The water will disappear. D. He will feel angry. 30. What does the “glass of water” stand for (代表) in the story? A. Water to drink. B. Our stress and problems. C. A heavy thing. D. Our hobbies. 31. What should we do according to the teacher? A. Hold the glass all day. B. Put down our burdens sometimes and rest. C. Never do any work. D. Keep working without stopping. 【答案】29. A 30. B 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一位老师用水杯举例，向学生讲解压力管理的道理，告诉大家要适时放下负担、适当放松。 【29题详解】 依据原文第三段“If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm.”，手持水杯一小时胳膊会酸痛。 【30题详解】 文章开篇点明主题为“stress management”，文中将水杯比作burdens，水杯象征我们自身的压力与难题。 【31题详解】 依据原文第四段“We have to put down the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and be able to carry on.”以及文末“learn to relax yourselves”，说明我们应当偶尔放下负担休息。 C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the most surprising things for Western guests is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors. This won’t happen at Western tables. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. For a long time, being warm and hospitable has been very important in Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are to meet friends from far away! 32. What will the host serve you when you visit a Chinese family according to Paragraph 2? A. Tea, fruits and cakes. B. Tea, snacks and fruits. C. Juice, fruits and snacks. D. Juice, fruits and cakes. 33. Who must be the first to eat on the table according to Paragraph 3? A. The host. B. The guests. C. The children. D. The old people. 34. What may be one of the most surprising things for Western guests in the writer’s eyes? A. The host likes to pick up food for them. B. They need to finish all the food on their plates. C. The host prepares much more food for them. D. They need to take off their shoes before going into the house. 35. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A. 己所不欲，勿施于人。 B. 学而时习之，不亦说乎？ C. 有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ D. 人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ 【答案】32. B 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国是礼仪之邦，中国人热情好客。文章详细描述中国人招待客人的传统礼节。 【32题详解】 根据文章第二段“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks and fruits.”可知，主人会提供茶、零食和水果。 【33题详解】 根据文章第三段“On the table, the guests must be the first to eat.”可知，客人必须第一个动筷。 【34题详解】 根据文章第三段“Perhaps one of the most surprising things for Western guests is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors.”可知，主人给客人夹菜是让西方客人惊讶的事情。 【35题详解】 根据文章最后一段引用孔子的话“How happy we are, to meet friends from far away!”结合语文常识可知，这句话对应的文言文名句是“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？” D Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? ●If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase (增加) the risk of developing myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a child with myopia. The myopia rate among children in China in 2026 ________ Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in vitamin (维他命) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read in a moving car or while walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smartphone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus on something about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 36. Which of the following can cause myopia according to the passage? ① Spending too much time on computers. ② Having fewer outdoor activities. ③ Eating too much fish. ④ Having parents with myopia. A. ①②③. B. ①②④. C. ①③④. D. ②③④. 37. Which can show the change in the number of myopia children? A. B. C. D. 38. Which of the following can be put in “________”? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sports? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 39. How often should we take breaks from the screens according to the passage? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes. 40. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Reasons (原因) for Myopia and Ways to Use the Smart Phone. B. Myopia Rate and Ways to Keep Healthy. C. Reasons for Myopia and Importance of Eyes. D. Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国儿童近视的现状，分析了导致近视的原因，并给出了保持眼睛健康、预防近视的实用建议。 【36题详解】 文章列出的近视原因部分“●If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase the risk of developing myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a child with myopia.”，同时文中提到“Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes!”，①②④是会导致近视的因素，③不是致近视原因，因此①②④正确。 【37题详解】 文中给出的柱状图数据：6岁以下儿童近视率14.5%，小学生42%，初中生85.7%，高中生89.7%，可以得出：随着年龄增长，近视儿童的数量持续上升，选项C对应的图片是随年龄增长数量持续上升的曲线，符合这一变化。 【38题详解】 空格后提到“...Here are some tips.”，后文内容都是保护眼睛的具体做法，因此空处应该引出孩子们保护眼睛应该做的事，选项D“What should children do?”抛出“该怎么做”的疑问，再用Here are some tips.顺势给出解决办法，行文衔接流畅自然。 【39题详解】 Tip 3部分内容“Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus on something about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds”，我们每20分钟需要从屏幕前休息一次。 【40题详解】 第一部分介绍了近视的成因，第二部分给出了保持眼睛健康的方法，选项D“Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy”符合文章主旨。 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Hangzhou’s West Lake area, there’s a special worker at Jinqiu Home Community Center — a robot dog named Xiaoxi. This four-legged friend has been working there for six months and it is very popular. Every day, Xiaoxi carries a medicine box and reminds old people in a friendly voice. For example, it may say, “Grandma, it’s 11:30 a.m. Time for your medicine?” Grandma Zhao says, “I used to forget to take my medicine, but thanks to Xiaoxi, I won’t miss it now.” Xiaoxi isn’t just a medicine reminder! Though it weighs only 14 kilograms, it can do many things for the old people in the garden, and talk with them. When Grandma Wang calls, “Xiaoxi, stop sunbathing and come take a walk with me.” Hearing this, the little robot wags its tail and follows her. The robot’s designers (设计者) say Xiaoxi is very smart because it has special cameras on its head. These cameras help it see the ground and recognize (识别出) people. If someone falls, Xiaoxi calls out loudly for help. In the future, Xiaoxi will get even smarter. It might use facial recognition (人脸识别) to stop old people from getting lost. Xiaoxi works hard and makes people happy. Everyone in the community center loves it. They say that thanks to Xiaoxi, their lives have become happier and easier. 41. How long has the robot dog Xiaoxi worked at Jinqiu Home Community Center? _________________________________________________________ 42. What does Xiaoxi carry every day to remind old people to take medicine? _________________________________________________________ 43. What makes Xiaoxi so smart? _________________________________________________________ 44. What might Xiaoxi use in the future to stop old people from getting lost? _________________________________________________________ 45. Do you think robots like Xiaoxi are helpful in our daily life? Why or why not? _________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. For six months 42. It carries a medicine box.\ A medicine box 43. Special cameras on its head.\It has special cameras on its head. 44. It might use facial recognition\ Facial recognition. 45. Yes, I think they are helpful. My grandparents often forget to take medicine, so a robot like Xiaoxi could really help them live more safely and happily. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍社区服务机器狗小夕的工作时长、日常工作内容、搭载的智能设备、未来新增功能，以及它为社区老年人生活带来的诸多便利。 【41题详解】 第一段原文“This four-legged friend has been working there for six months”直接给出机器狗在社区中心的工作时长，答案取自原文直接信息。 【42题详解】 第二段原文“Every day, Xiaoxi carries a medicine box and reminds old people in a friendly voice”明确写出小夕每日随身携带用来提醒老人吃药的物品，答案取自原文直接信息。 【43题详解】 第四段原文“The robot’s designers say Xiaoxi is very smart because it has special cameras on its head”点明让小夕拥有智能识别能力的装置，答案取自原文直接信息。 【44题详解】 第四段末尾“It might use facial recognition to stop old people from getting lost”介绍小夕未来会使用的防走失技术，答案取自原文直接信息。 【45题详解】 本题属于开放性问答试题，无固定标准答案，作答时需结合文中小夕提醒吃药、陪伴散步、遇险呼救等相关事例，清晰表明自身观点并给出贴合文本的合理理由即可。 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (During the break, Ivy and Bob are discussing what they have learned in class.) Ivy: Bob, we’ve learned a lot about geography today. Can I ask you some questions? Bob: ___________46___________ Ivy: Here is the first question. ___________47___________ Bob: Qomolangma! Many people want to reach its top. Ivy: That’s right. What is the deepest saltwater lake in the world? Bob: The Caspian Sea. Ivy: Correct! ___________48___________ Bob: Yes , I do. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. Ivy: Well done! ___________49___________ Bob: Yes, it is. Russia is the largest country in the world. Ivy: Great! The last question is which country is the largest in Asia? Bob: ___________50___________ Ivy: Perfect! You got all the answers right. 【答案】46. Of course./Sure./OK. 47. What’s the highest mountain in the world? 48. Do you know the largest ocean in the world? 49. Is Russia the largest country in the world? 50. It’s China. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Ivy和Bob在课间讨论地理课上所学内容，Ivy向Bob提问世界地理之最的问题。 【46题详解】 Ivy先请求提问，Bob同意后Ivy才会问第一个问题。因此Bob应该表示同意，可以用“Of course./Sure./OK.”回复。 【47题详解】 下文Ivy问的第二个问题是“世界上最大的咸水湖是哪一个？”，同样，根据Bob的回答“珠穆朗玛峰”，Ivy问的第一个问题应是“世界上最高的山是哪座？”，对应的英文是“What’s the highest mountain in the world?”。 【48题详解】 Bob先肯定“Yes, I do.”，然后说出太平洋是最大的海洋。因此Ivy应该是在问“你知道世界上最大的海洋吗？”，即“Do you know the largest ocean in the world?”。 【49题详解】 Bob先肯定“Yes, it is.”，然后说出俄罗斯是最大的国家。因此Ivy应该是在问“俄罗斯是世界上最大的国家吗？”，即“Is Russia the largest country in the world?”。 【50题详解】 上文Ivy问“亚洲最大的国家是哪个？”，Bob需要回答国家名称。亚洲最大的国家是中国，因此Bob应回答“它是中国”，英文是“It’s China.”。 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（本题含卷面分5分，请同学们注意书写） 51. 假设你是李华，两年的初中生活即将结束，回首往事，你最想感谢的人就是你的王老师。他在你的成长过程中扮演了重要的角色。请你根据下面的三个要点提示，用英文给Mr. Wang写一封感谢信(Thank-you letter)。 要点提示： 1. How did you use to be and how are you different now? 2. What did Mr. Wang do to help you? 3. What would you say to express your thanks? 注意： 1. 文中不得出现真实姓名、校名； 2. 词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Mr. Wang, How time flies! Looking back on the past two years, I want to say thank you. ___________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mr. Wang, How time flies! Looking back on the past two years, I want to say thank you. I used to be shy and weak in English. But now, I am confident and active in class. These changes belong to your help. You always encouraged me when I failed. You also helped me improve my speaking skills after school. Because of you, I love learning now. I really appreciate your patience and kindness. I will study harder in the future. Thank you for being my best teacher. I wish you happiness and health forever. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤   【第一步：审题立意】   确定文体：书信体感谢信，以一般现在时和一般过去时为主   明确要点：表达感谢（回顾过去变化），描述具体帮助（鼓励与辅导），抒发情感（感激与决心）   确定人称：第一人称（I/my），第二人称（you/your）   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称，注意书信格式（称呼、落款）   【第二步：构思布局】   三段式结构：   开头段：点明写信目的（感谢），回顾两年时光   主体段：描述过去与现在的对比（性格与英语水平的变化），列举老师的帮助（鼓励、课后辅导）   结尾段：重申感激之情，表达祝福与未来决心   【第三步：要点展开】   要点一：过去与现在的对比   过去状态：shy/weak in English/not confident/be poor at English等 现在状态：confident/active in class/be not afraid to learn English/answer questions confidently in English classes等  变化归因：These changes belong to your help./Thanks to your help, my English improved a lot.等   要点二：老师的帮助方式   鼓励支持：encouraged me when I failed/When I failed, you encouraged me to keep trying.等  具体辅导：helped me improve my speaking skills after school/helped me to practice speaking English after school等 情感影响：Because of you, I love learning now./I love learning and I love English now because of your help.等  要点三：情感表达与祝福   感激之情：appreciate your patience and kindness/be grateful to your patience and kindness等 未来决心：study harder in the future/I will study English and other subjects harder.等 祝福祝愿：wish you happiness and health forever/hope that you can be happy and healthy forever等  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $