河北保定市唐县2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级英语试卷

2025-2026学年第二学期八年级英语期末质量监测英语试题 参考答案 注：阅卷前，阅卷老师务必统一评分标准，认真核对答案，再评卷！此答案仅供参考！ 第一部分 听力 第一节至第三节 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 B C C A A B C A B B B C A 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 A B A B B A C B B C B C 第四节 Ⅳ. 26. roof 27. 3\three 28. help 29. attend 30. sudden 评分标准：1. 每小题1分，计5分。 2. 凡与答案不符，但所填信息与答案意思相同且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。 第二部分 语言运用 第一节 完形填空 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 A C B B C B B A B C 第二节 短文填空 41. was beating：42. felt： 43. was doing 44. moments 45. Although / Though： 46. ourselves 47. stay 48. an 49. stops 50. more important 51. useful 52. In 53. careful 54. to get 55. follow 第一节 阅读理解 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 B A D A B B B B A C 66 67 68 69 70 B C D B D 第二节 阅读表达 71．For six months 72. It carries a medicine box.\ A medicine box 73. Special cameras on its head.\It has special cameras on its head. 74. It might use facial recognition\ Facial recognition. 75. Yes, I think they are helpful. My grandparents often forget to take medicine, so a robot like Xiaoxi could really help them live more safely and happily. （答案示例，言之成理即可） 评分标准：1. 每小题2分，计10分。 2. 凡与答案不符，但所填内容与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。有关语法及拼写（包括大小写）等错误酌情减分。 第四部分 情景交际 补全对话 75. Sure\ Of course. 76. What is the highest mountain in the world? 77. Do you know which ocean is the largest in the world\ Do you know the largest ocean in the world? 78. Is Russia the largest country in the world? 79. China. 评分标准： 1. 每小题2分，计10分。 2. 凡与答案不符，但所填内容与答案意思相近且与题目要求相符者，可酌情给分。有关语法及拼写（包括大小写）等错误酌情减分。 第五部分 写作 81. 书面表达 一、评分原则 1. 本题总分为15分，包含卷面分5分，按五个档次给分。 2. 评分时，先根据短文的内容要点初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的语言要求来衡量、确定或调整档次，最后给分。 3. 文中若出现真实的人名、校名或地名，酌情减分。 二、评分标准 档次 分值 语言要求 五档 13~15分 较好地完成了规定的写作任务。包含了所有内容要点，能围绕要点适当发挥，内容具体、丰富，词数符合要求;应用了较丰富的语言结构和词汇，用词准确，句子通顺，行文连贯，表达清楚，书写规范; 没有或几乎没有语言错误。 四档 10~12分 基本完成了规定的写作任务。包含了所有内容要点，并有一定发挥，内容比较丰富，词数符合要求;应用的语言结构和词汇能满足任务要求，句子较通顺，表达较清楚，书写较为规范;有少量语言错误。 三档 7~9分 完成了部分写作任务。包含了多数内容要点，并有所发挥，内容不够丰富、具体词数较少;句子不够通顺，行文不够连贯，书写不够规范;语言错误稍多。 二档 4~6分 仅完成少数写作任务。只包含了少数内容要点，内容过少;多数语句不完整，表达不清晰，行文不连贯，书写不规范;语言错误较多。 一档 0~3分 未能完成写作任务。只包含了1个内容要点或所写内容与题目要求几乎无关，内容过少;语言不通顺，用词很不准确，书写难辨;错误过多，几乎难以读懂 三、说明 1. 内容要点可以用不同方式表达。 2. 相同的错误不重复计算。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年第二学期期末学业质量监测八年级 英语试卷 注意事项：1．本试卷共8页，总分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2．答题前，考生务必将姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。 3．所有答案均在答题卡上作答，在本试卷或草稿纸上作答无效。答题前，请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。 4．答选择题时，用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答非选择题时，请在答题卡上对应题目的答题区域内答题。 5．考试结束时，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共四节，满分30分） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） 1. A. Yes, I can. B. Sure. C. I’m busy. 2. A. Not really. B. Not bad. C. That’s good. 3. A. Sounds bad. B. Good luck. C. Congratulations! 4. A. Since last night. B. At 2 o’clock. C. Very bad. 5. A. OK, I will finish it on time. B. No, I don’t like homework. C. Sure, let’s go to the library. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共13题；每题1分，满分13分） 6. How does the girl feel about The Adventures of Tom Sawyer? A. B. C. 7. How did Susan go to school today? A. B. C. 8. How is Sandy feeling now? A. Upset. B. Disappointed. C. Happy. 9. What will Sandy do next? A. Lie to her mother. B. Say sorry to her mother. C. Say bye-bye to her mother. 10. What’s wrong with Mike? A. He has a toothache. B. He has a headache. C. He has a stomachache. 11. What did Mike do yesterday? A. Swam in the river. B. Flew a kite. C. Went hiking. 12. Which season does Jim like hiking in the mountains? A. In winter. B. In spring. C. In autumn. 13. What is Jim’s favorite book? A. The Journey to the West. B. The Magical Island. C. The Old Man and the Sea. 14. When will the two speakers cook together? A. This Saturday. B. This Friday. C. This Tuesday. 15. Who called 120? A. Sally. B. Lucy. C. The doctor. 16. What happened to Sally? A. She fell down from her bike. B. She had a car accident. C. She lost her way. 17. Where are Lucy and Sally waiting for the doctors? A. At Sally’s home. B. At the gate of a post office near Zhongshan Road. C. At the school gate. 18. What should Lucy do while waiting for the doctors? A. Move Sally to a safe place. B. Stay with Sally and don’t move her. C. Call Sally’s parents. 第三节 听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共7题；每题1分，满分7分） 19. How much of the Earth’s surface do rain forests cover? A. 6%. B. 16%. C. 60%. 20. What will happen without rain forests? A. Many of the animals will live high up in the trees, over 30 meters from the ground. B. The weather will be warm and rainy. C. Many beautiful plants and animals would disappear forever. 21. What is happening to rain forests now? A. They are growing bigger. B. They are getting smaller and smaller. C. They are staying the same size. 22. Who did the four sisters live with after their father left home? A. Their grandmother. B. Their mother. C. Their aunt. 23. What did the second oldest sister Jo want to be? A. A painter. B. A musician. C. A writer. 24. Why did Beth die early? A. Because of an accident. B. Because of illness. C. Because of drought. 25. What was the youngest sister Amy interested in? A. Music. B. Writing. C. Painting. 第四节 听短文填空（共5题；每题1分，满分5分） A Typhoon Warning It’s important to make preparations for the coming typhoon. What to do ◆ Check your 26. _________, windows and doors, and move all outdoor items inside. ◆ Make sure you have enough food to last at least 27. _________ days. ◆ Check on your neighbors. They may need 28. _________. ◆ Be sure to 29. _________ the safety training. ◆ Keep an eye on the weather and be ready for any 30. ________ changes. 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for inviting me to speak to you about the power of volunteering today. Let me begin with my own story. When I was fourteen, I felt my life was 31. ________. I spent hours playing video games and never 32. ________ helping others. One day, my teacher took us to a local nursing home. That visit 33. ________ my life completely. At the nursing home, I met an old lady named Mrs. Chen. She was very 34. ________ because nobody came to see her. I started to visit her every week. I read books to her, listened to her stories, and helped her with small things. Slowly, I found that helping others made me feel 35. ________ inside. Four years has passed since I first visited that nursing home. I have been a volunteer there ever since. Now I also help at an animal shelter. I 36. ________ dogs and clean their cages. Every time I see a happy tail wagging (摇摆), I know my work matters. Some people ask me, “Why do you 37. ________ your free time doing volunteer work?” I tell them, “Because it gives my life 38. ________. Being a volunteer is not just about giving. You 39. ________ a lot — love, friendship, and a sense of purpose.” I believe that everyone can make a 40. ________. You don’t need to do big things. Small acts of kindness can change the world. 31. A. meaningless B. meaningful C. endless D. careless 32. A. gave up B. worried about C. thought about D. talked about 33. A. ended B. changed C. recorded D. forgot 34. A. excited B. lonely C. active D. gentle 35. A. sad B. tired C. warm D. bored 36. A. watch B. feed C. draw D. punish 37. A. waste B. spend C. save D. kill 38. A. meaning B. money C. trouble D. surprise 39. A. lose B. receive C. need D. pay 40. A. decision B. choice C. difference D. mistake 第二节 短文填空（共15题；每题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Last Friday, a heavy rainstorm hit our town suddenly. While the rain 41. ________ (beat) against the windows, most people 42. ________ (feel) afraid. At that time, I 43. ________ (do) my homework in the room. I looked outside and saw the water in the river rising. It was one of the scariest 44. ________ (moment) in my life. 45. ________ we cannot stop natural disasters, we can learn how to protect 46. ________ (we). First, we should 47. ________ (stay) in a safe place. For example, if there is 48. ________ earthquake, we should hide under a large and strong desk until the ground 49. ________ (stop) shaking. Second, preparing a safety bag is 50. ________ (important) than anything else. You should put some 51. ________ (use) things in it, such as a bottle of water, some biscuits and a key. 52. ________ my opinion, being 53. ________ (care) and ready is the best way to face danger. We should also listen to the news on the radio 54. ________ (get) more information. If we 55. ________ (follow) the rules, we will be safer in the future. 第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain Main characters: Tom Sawyer, a naughty (调皮的) boy Aunt Polly, Tom’s loving aunt Huckleberry Finn, Tom’s best friend Becky Thatcher, Tom’s friend Summary: It describes the exciting adventures of Tom Sawyer and his friends. Tom and his friends do chores and find treasure together. They also play on an island and run away from bad people. My opinion: I really enjoy this book because it is both exciting and funny. I love the character Tom best. He is fun-loving and brave, though he often gets into trouble. The story tells us we should fight for what is right even in difficult situations. Star rating: ★★★★☆ 56. What is the relationship between Becky Thatcher and Tom Sawyer? A. Cousins. B. Friends. C. Sister and brother. D. Mother and son. 57. What kind of adventure does Tom experience? A. Exciting. B. Terrible. C. Painful. D. Surprising. 58. What does the story tell us according to Su Yin? A. To find treasure. B. To make brave friends. C. To enjoy the adventure. D. To fight for what is right. B A teacher was giving a talk to his students on stress management. He raised a glass of water and asked them, “How heavy do you think this glass of water is?” The students began to think and guess. Their answers were different, from 20g to 500g. “The weight itself doesn’t matter — it’s how long you hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have an ache in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, you will have to call a doctor. It is exactly the same weight, but the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. What we have to do is to put the glass down, rest for a while before holding it up again”. “If we carry our burdens (负担) all the time, sooner or later (迟早), we will not be able to carry on. The burden will become heavier. We have to put down the burden every now and then, so that we can be refreshed and be able to carry on.” So before you return home from work tonight, put the burden of work down. Don’t carry it back home. You can pick it up tomorrow. Whatever burdens you have, let them down for a moment if you can. And learn to relax yourselves. 59. If the teacher holds the glass for an hour, what will happen? A. His arm will hurt. B. He will feel happy. C. The water will disappear. D. He will feel angry. 60. What does the “glass of water” stand for (代表) in the story? A. Water to drink. B. Our stress and problems. C. A heavy thing. D. Our hobbies. 61. What should we do according to the teacher? A. Hold the glass all day. B. Put down our burdens sometimes and rest. C. Never do any work. D. Keep working without stopping. C China is a nation of etiquette (礼仪). Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they will be surprised at the warm welcome. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks and fruits. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They always prepare more food than the guest can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the most surprising things for Western guests is that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for visitors. This won’t happen at Western tables. Chinese families go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you finish eating, the host usually says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have more.” Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. For a long time, being warm and hospitable has been very important in Chinese culture and tradition. As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago: How happy we are, to meet friends from far away! 62. What will the host serve you when you visit a Chinese family according to Paragraph 2? A. Tea, fruits and cakes. B. Tea, snacks and fruits. C. Juice, fruits and snacks. D. Juice, fruits and cakes. 63. Who must be the first to eat on the table according to Paragraph 3? A. The host. B. The guests. C. The children. D. The old people. 64. What may be one of the most surprising things for Western guests in the writer’s eyes? A. The host likes to pick up food for them. B. They need to finish all the food on their plates. C. The host prepares much more food for them. D. They need to take off shoes before going into the house. 65. What’s the meaning of the words by Confucius at the end of the text? A．己所不欲，勿施于人。 B．学而时习之，不亦说乎？ C．有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？ D．人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？ D Eyes are important and help us see the world. However, China has 700 million people who have myopia (近视), and the myopia rate (比率) among children is very high. Why do children get myopia? ●If a child spends 7+ hours a week on computers or mobile phones, he may have myopia. ●Fewer outdoor activities increase (增加) the risk of developing myopia. ●Parents who have myopia may have a child with myopia. The myopia rate among children in China in 2026 ▲ Here are some tips. Tip 1: Eat eye-healthy food. It’s true that carrots are rich in vitamin (维他命) A. Vitamin A is good for your eyes! In fact, food rich in vitamins C and E, and many kinds of fruit and vegetables can help keep your eyes healthy. Eating eye-healthy food like fish can also help protect your eyes! Tip 2: Choose a good reading environment. Never read in a moving car or while walking. Never read in places with weak or strong light. Do not read while lying down. Tip 3: Give your eyes a rest. The heavy use of a smartphone and a computer may hurt your eyes. Try using the 20-20-20 rule all day: every 20 minutes, look away from the screens and focus on something about 20 feet in front of you for 20 seconds. This cuts down eye stress and helps your eyes feel better at the end of the day. 66. Which of the following can cause myopia according to the passage? ① Spending too much time on computers. ② Having fewer outdoor activities. ③ Eating too much fish. ④ Having parents with myopia. A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④ 67. Which can show the change in the number of myopia children? A. B. C. D. 68. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Where should children have fun? B. Why should children do sports? C. When should children read? D. What should children do? 69. How often should we take breaks from the screens according to the passage? A. Every 10 minutes. B. Every 20 minutes. C. Every half an hour. D. Every 40 minutes. 70. What is the main idea of this passage? A. Reasons (原因) for Myopia and Ways to Use the Smart Phone. B. Myopia Rate and Ways to Keep Healthy. C. Reasons for Myopia and Importance of Eyes. D. Reasons for Myopia and Ways to Keep Eyes Healthy. 第二节 阅读表达（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。 In Hangzhou’s West Lake area, there’s a special worker at Jinqiu Home Community Center — a robot dog named Xiaoxi. This four-legged friend has been working there for six months and it is very popular. Every day, Xiaoxi carries a medicine box and reminds old people in a friendly voice. For example, it may say, “Grandma, it’s 11:30 a.m. Time for your medicine?” Grandma Zhao says, “I used to forget to take my medicine, but thanks to Xiaoxi, I won’t miss it now.” Xiaoxi isn’t just a medicine reminder! Though it weighs only 14 kilograms, it can do many things for the old people in the garden, and talk with them. When Grandma Wang calls, “Xiaoxi, stop sunbathing and come take a walk with me.” Hearing this, the little robot wags its tail and follows her. The robot’s designers (设计者) say Xiaoxi is very smart because it has special cameras on its head. These cameras help it see the ground and recognize (识别出) people. If someone falls, Xiaoxi calls out loudly for help. In the future, Xiaoxi will get even smarter. It might use facial recognition (人脸识别) to stop old people from getting lost. Xiaoxi works hard and makes people happy. Everyone in the community center loves it. They say that thanks to Xiaoxi, their lives have become happier and easier. 71. How long has the robot dog Xiaoxi worked at Jinqiu Home Community Center? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 72. What does Xiaoxi carry every day to remind old people to take medicine? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 73. What makes Xiaoxi so smart? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 74. What might Xiaoxi use in the future to stop old people from getting lost? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 75. Do you think robots like Xiaoxi are helpful in our daily life? Why or why not? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 情景交际（满分10分） 补全对话（共5题；每题2分，满分10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (During the break, Ivy and Bob are discussing what they have learned in class.) Ivy: Bob, we’ve learned a lot about geography today. Can I ask you some questions? Bob: 76 Ivy: Here is the first question. 77 Bob: Qomolangma! Many people want to reach its top. Ivy: That’s right. What is the deepest salt lake in the world? Bob: The Caspian Sea. Ivy: Correct! 78 Bob: Yes, I do. The Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean in the world. Ivy: Well done! 79 Bob: Yes, it is. Russia is the largest country in the world. Ivy: Great! The last question is: which country is the largest in Asia? Bob: 80 Ivy: Perfect! You got all the answers right. 第五部分 写作（满分15分） 书面表达（本题含卷面分5分，请同学们注意书写） 81．假设你是李华，两年的初中生活即将结束，回首往事，你最想感谢的人就是你的王老师。他在你的成长过程中扮演了重要的角色。请你根据下面的三个要点提示，用英文给Mr. Wang写一封感谢信（Thank--you letter）。 要点提示： 1. How did you use to be and how are you different now? 2. What did Mr. Wang do to help you? 3. What would you say to express your thanks? 注意： 1．文中不得出现真实姓名、校名 2．词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数） Dear Mr. Wang, How time flies! Looking back on the past two years, I want to say thank you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $