新课9 必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild(词汇+课文预习讲义,全国通用)(外研版)英语初升高衔接

2026-07-14
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 5 Into the Wild
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 初升高衔接
学年 2026-2027
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 532 KB
发布时间 2026-07-14
更新时间 2026-07-16
作者 英语中高考研究站
品牌系列 上好课·初升高衔接
审核时间 2026-07-14
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Unit 5 Into the wild (单词+课文) 目录 重点速记:单元词汇、词组梳理 课文聚焦:课文预习、句型讲解 学以致用:巩固提升,全面突破 重点速记 一、单元词汇一览 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 charity /ˈtʃærəti/n. 慈善机构,慈善团体 monarch /ˈmɒnək/n. 君主;帝王 Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/adj. 大西洋的 whale /weɪl/n. 鲸 annual /ˈænjuəl/adj. 一年一度的,每年的 migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/n. 迁徙 migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/v. 迁徙;移栖 seek /siːk/v. 寻找;寻求 professor /prəˈfesə(r)/n. 教授 measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/v. 测量;衡量 position /pəˈzɪʃn/n. 位置 determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/v. 测定,确定 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/adv. 最终;终于 solution /səˈluːʃn/n. 解决,解决办法 mystery /ˈmɪstri/n. 难以理解的事物,谜 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj. 惊人的,了不起的 crash /kræʃ/v. 暴跌 percent /pəˈsent/n. 百分比 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/v. 破坏,毁掉 chemical /ˈkemɪkl/;n. 化学品 caterpillar /ˈkætəpɪlə(r)/n. 毛虫 creature /ˈkriːtʃə(r)/n. 生物;动物 survive /səˈvaɪv/v. 幸存;活下来 effect /ɪˈfekt/n. 影响,结果 accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/n. 住处,工作场所 idiom /ˈɪdiəm/n. 习语,成语 authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/n. 当权,权力 source /sɔːs/n. 来源,出处 found /faʊnd/v. 创立,创建 photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/n. 摄影师 button /ˈbʌtn/n. 按钮 recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复 shock /ʃɒk/n. 吃惊,震惊 element /ˈelɪmənt/n. 基本部分,要素 encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/n. 意外的相遇,邂逅 variety /vəˈraɪəti/n. 多样化;变化 per /pɜː(r)/prep. 每 path /pɑːθ/n. 小径,小道 breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/adj. 令人惊叹的 eagle /ˈiːɡl/n. 鹰 concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v. 专注,专心 freeze /friːz/v. 突然停止,呆住 stare /steə(r)/v. 凝视;盯着看 capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/n. 图像;影像 reaction /riˈækʃn/n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应 file /faɪl/n. 文件;档案 【核心单词精选精讲】 1. annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 一年一度的,每年的 搭配:annual meeting 年会;annual report 年度报告;annual migration 年度迁徙 拓展:annually adv. 每年地 例句:The whale’s annual migration attracts thousands of tourists every year. 2. migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 迁徙;移栖 搭配:migrate south 向南迁徙;migrate for food 觅食迁徙 拓展:migration n. 迁徙;migratory adj. 迁徙的 例句:Many birds migrate to warm places in winter to survive. 3. seek /siːk/ v. 寻找;寻求 搭配:seek help 寻求帮助;seek solutions 寻找解决办法;seek truth 探求真相 拓展:seeker n. 追求者;寻找者 例句:Scientists are seeking new ways to protect endangered creatures. 4. measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v. 测量;衡量 n. 措施 搭配:measure distance 测量距离;take measures 采取措施 拓展:measurement n. 测量;尺寸 例句:We need to measure the effect of this new protection measure. 5. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 测定,确定;决定 搭配:determine the position 确定位置;determine to do sth. 决心做某事 拓展:determination n. 决心;determined adj. 坚定的 例句:The device can determine the exact position of marine creatures. 6. eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终;终于 搭配:eventually succeed 最终成功;eventually recover 最终恢复 拓展:eventual adj. 最终的 例句:He kept trying and eventually found the best solution. 7. solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决,解决办法 搭配:a solution to the problem 问题的解决办法;find a solution 寻找对策 拓展:solve v. 解决;解答 例句:There is no simple solution to the mystery of animal migration. 8. mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 难以理解的事物,谜;神秘 搭配:solve a mystery 解开谜团;a natural mystery 自然之谜 拓展:mysterious adj. 神秘的;难以理解的 例句:The long-distance migration of whales is still a mystery to humans. 9. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 破坏,毁掉 搭配:destroy the environment 破坏环境;destroy habitats 摧毁栖息地 拓展:destruction n. 破坏;destructive adj. 破坏性的 例句:Harmful chemicals will destroy the living conditions of wild creatures. 10. survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 幸存;活下来;存续 搭配:survive the disaster 在灾难中幸存;survive on … 靠……生存 拓展:survival n. 生存;幸存;survivor n. 幸存者 例句:Only a small number of small creatures can survive extreme cold. 11. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响,结果;效果 搭配:have an effect on 对……有影响;take effect 生效 拓展:effective adj. 有效的;affect v. 影响 例句:Pollution has a bad effect on the survival of marine life. 12. source /sɔːs/ n. 来源,出处;源头 搭配:information source 信息来源;energy source 能源 拓展:resource n. 资源 例句:We need to find reliable sources of data for our research. 13. found /faʊnd/ v. 创立,创建 搭配:found a charity 创办慈善机构;found an organization 创建组织 拓展:foundation n. 基金会;基础;founder n. 创始人 例句:He founded a charity to protect endangered wild animals. 14. recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复;康复 搭配:recover from shock 从震惊中恢复;recover health 恢复健康 拓展:recovery n. 恢复;康复 例句:It takes time for nature to recover from severe damage. 15. element /ˈelɪmənt/ n. 基本部分,要素;元素 搭配:key element 关键要素;natural element 自然元素 拓展:elementary adj. 基础的;初级的 例句:Patience is a key element of successful scientific research. 16. encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ n. & v. 意外的相遇,邂逅;遭遇 搭配:encounter difficulties 遭遇困难;a close encounter 近距离邂逅 例句:The photographer had a breathtaking encounter with an eagle. 17. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 多样化;变化;种类 搭配:a variety of 各种各样的;rich variety 丰富的多样性 拓展:various adj. 各种各样的;vary v. 变化 例句:The ocean provides a variety of living spaces for sea creatures. 18. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 专注,专心;集中 搭配:concentrate on 专注于;集中精力于 拓展:concentration n. 专注;注意力 例句:You need to concentrate on your observation of animal behaviour. 19. capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ v. (用文字或图片)记录,捕捉;捕获 搭配:capture images 捕捉影像;capture beauty 记录美好 例句:The photographer managed to capture the amazing moment of whale migration. 20. reaction /riˈækʃn/ n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应 搭配:reaction to sth. 对某事的反应;quick reaction 快速反应 拓展:react v. 反应 例句:We can observe animals’ reaction to changes in the environment. 二、重点短语: 中文 英文 成功到达 manages to reach ……的解决方法 a solution to 砍伐 cut down 以……为食 feed on 决定做某事 determine to do sth. 对……产生影响 have an effect on/upon 以……闻名 be famous for 以……的速度 at a speed of 对……表示尊重 show respect to 毕竟 after all 各种各样的…… a variety of/varieties of 专心(做)某事 concentrate on (doing) sth. 凝视;盯着看 stare at 从……中恢复 recover from... 三、单词变形: 1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→annually adv.每年,一年一次 2.migration n.迁徙→migrate v.移栖,迁徙 3.seek v.寻找,寻求→seeker n.探求者;搜查人 4.measure v.量,测量 n.措施;尺度→measurement n.测量;尺寸 5.determine v.测定,确定→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 6.eventually adv.终于,最终→eventual adj.最后的 7.solution n.解决,解决方法→solve vt.解决 8.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amaze v.使惊讶→ amazed adj.惊讶的 9.survive v.活下来,幸存→survival n.幸存;残存物 10.effect n.影响,结果→effective adj.有效的;有影响的 11.accommodation n.住处,工作场所→accommodate v.容纳;提供住宿 12.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复 13.variety n.多样化,变化→various adj.多种多样的 14.shock n.吃惊,震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 15.concentrate v.专注,专心→concentration n.专心 16.freeze v.突然停止,呆住→freezing adj.寒冷的 17.reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.作出反应;回应 课文聚焦 课文研习: 知识点1. seek(sought, sought)v. 寻找,寻求 【教材原句】They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. 它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻觅配偶,或是寻求更温暖的气候。 【拓展】 搭配: seek(one's)advice 征求(某人的)意见 seek(one's)help 请求(某人的)帮助 seek to do sth. 设法做某事 谚语:Nothing seek,nothing find. 无所求则无所获。 【写作佳句】When facing difficult choices, teenagers should seek their parents' advice instead of making decisions alone.(面对困难的选择时,青少年应该征求父母的意见,而不是独自做决定。) 【经典练】 语法填空:She is seeking ______ (improve) her English by practicing speaking every day. 知识点2. measure v. 量,测量 【教材原句】It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. 它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。 【拓展】 其他词义 1) v.(长度、数量)量度为 2) n. 措施,方法(常用复数) 搭配: (1)measure…by 用…… 衡量 (2)make... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做 take measures to do sth.(= take steps/action to do sth.)采取措施做某事 take the measure of sb.(= take one's measure)摸清某人的底细 【写作佳句】 Scientists use special instruments to measure the temperature of the deep sea.(科学家们使用特殊仪器测量深海的温度。) 【经典练】 语法填空:Teachers often measure students' progress ______ their test scores and class performance.知识点3. position n. 位置 【教材原句】It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. 它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。 【拓展】 其他词义:方位,职位,工作,姿态,站位 搭配: in a...position 处于…… 的地位/处境 in position 就位 在适当的位置 out of position 在不适当的位置 a leading position 首要地位 a sitting/kneeling/lying position 坐/跪/卧姿 be in a position of power/strength 处于有权力/有实力的地位 【写作佳句】After years of hard work, she finally got a leading position in the company.(经过多年努力,她最终在公司获得了首要职位。) 【经典练】 语法填空:Before the meeting starts, please make sure all the chairs are ______ position. 知识点4. determine v. 测定,确定 【教材原句】These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky – allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. 这两条信息 —— 一天中的时间以及太阳在天空中的位置 —— 能让蝴蝶确定飞行的方向。 【拓展】 其他词义:决定,下决心 搭配: (1)determine to do sth. 决定 / 决心做某事 determine on(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 (2)determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事,be determined that... 决心…… (3)determination n. 决心,决定 with determination 坚决地 【写作佳句】The teacher will determine the students' final grades based on their test scores and class participation.(老师将根据学生们的考试成绩和课堂表现来确定他们的期末成绩。) 【经典练】 语法填空:Her encouragement determined him ______ (try) again after failing the exam. 知识点5. solution n. 解决,解决方法 【教材原句】The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的破解,恰逢其陷入严重生存危机之时。 【拓展】 搭配: a solution to …… 的解决办法(to 是介词) provide/offer a solution 提供解决办法 suggest/put forward a solution 提出解决办法 look for a solution 寻找解决办法 【写作佳句】Experts have put forward a new solution to the problem of traffic jams in big cities.(专家们针对大城市的交通拥堵问题提出了新的解决办法。) 【经典练】 语法填空:We are still looking for a solution ______ the environmental problem caused by plastic waste. 知识点6. amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的 【教材原句】The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble. 黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的破解,恰逢其陷入严重生存危机之时。 【拓展】 搭配: (1)an amazing achievement/discovery/success 惊人的成就/发现/成功 It is amazing that... 令人惊讶的是…… (2)amaze vt. 使惊奇→amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 be amazed at/by... 感到惊讶 be amazed to see/find... 惊讶地看到 / 发现…… (3)amazement n. 吃惊 in amazement 吃惊地 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 学法点拨: -ing 形容词常说明事物或人本身的特征(“令人感到……”) -ed 形容词常描述人的感觉(“感到……”),也可描述表情、声音等。 【写作佳句】It is amazing that the little boy can play the piano so well without any training.(令人惊讶的是,这个小男孩没经过任何训练就能弹钢琴弹得这么好。) 【经典练】 语法填空:We were ______ (amaze) at the ______ (amaze) story he told us yesterday. 知识点7. destroy v. 破坏,毁掉 【教材原句】In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. 在许多能发现这种蝴蝶的地方,人类正在破坏其自然生存环境。 【拓展】 搭配: (1)destroy one's confidence/hope/faith 摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰 (2)destruction n. 破坏,毁灭 词语辨析: destroy(彻底破坏,无法修复) damage(部分损坏,可修复) ruin(严重毁坏,侧重破坏内在价值) 【写作佳句】The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses and made many people homeless.(这场可怕的地震摧毁了成千上万的房屋,使许多人无家可归。) 【经典练】 语法填空:The fire last night destroyed a lot of valuable paintings, causing great ______ (destroy) to the museum. 知识点8. lead to 导致,引起,通向 【教材原句】The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature. 然而,针对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究,让人们对这种生物有了更深入的认识。 【拓展】 搭配: lead to failure 导致失败 lead to success 通向成功 lead to being caught 导致被抓 学法点拨:lead to 中 to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 【写作佳句】Lack of sleep can lead to poor concentration and low efficiency in study.(睡眠不足会导致注意力不集中和学习效率低下。) 【经典练】 语法填空:His carelessness led to ______ (make) a big mistake in the important project. 知识点9. feed on (动物)以…… 为食 【教材原句】 People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. 人们一直在携手合作,记录它的迁徙过程,并确保有足够的植物供它取食。 【拓展】 搭配: feed the sheep on grass(feed grass to the sheep) feed...up (用大量食物)把…… 养肥/养壮 be fed up with “对…… 感到厌烦、厌倦;受够了……” live on (人)以…… 为主食 【写作佳句】Pandas mainly feed on bamboo, so protecting bamboo forests is important for their survival.(熊猫主要以竹子为食,因此保护竹林对它们的生存至关重要。) 【经典练】 语法填空:In this area, most birds feed ______ insects and small seeds during the winter. 知识点10. survive v. 活下来,幸存 【教材原句】The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它在未来很长一段时间内存活下来并在自然界中保有一席之地的几率就越大。 【拓展】 搭配: (1)survive the war/accident/flood/fire在战争/事故/洪水/火灾中幸免于难 survive sb. 比某人长寿 survive from... 从危险 / 困境中存活;从…… 沿袭下来 Eg.Only a few people survived from the terrible flood that hit the village last year.(去年袭击村庄的特大洪水过后,只有少数人存活了下来。) Some ancient customs have survived from the Tang Dynasty and are still celebrated today.(一些古老的习俗从唐朝留存至今,现在仍在流传。) survive sb. by…years 比某人多活…… 年 (2)词性转换: survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存 【写作佳句】Only a few people survived the plane crash, and the government sent rescue teams to help them.(这次空难中只有少数人幸存,政府已派出救援队帮助他们。) 【经典练】 语法填空:She survived her husband ______ 10 years and lived to be 95 years old.知识点11. effect n. 影响,结果 【教材原句】Then use the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts. 然后用这些句子完成 “因果关系” 流程图。 其他词义:v. 使发生,引起(同义 bring about) 【拓展】 搭配: have an effect on 对…… 有影响 have no/some/little/much effect on... 对…… 没有/有些/几乎没有/有很大影响 with effect 有效地 without effect 无效地 take effect 生效 come into effect (法律等)生效 in effect 事实上 effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地 【写作佳句】The new policy has had a positive effect on the development of small businesses.(这项新政策对小企业的发展产生了积极影响。) 【经典练】 语法填空:Stress has an effect ______ both your physical and mental health. 知识点12. found(founded, founded)v. 创立,建立 【教材原句】The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which was founded in 1906.中国最古老的动物园是北京动物园,它始建于 1906 年。 The red-crowned crane is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula.丹顶鹤分布在中国、俄罗斯、蒙古、日本以及朝鲜半岛。 【拓展】 搭配: be founded on 建立在…… 基础上;(建筑物)建立在…… 一言辨异:We find it difficult to found an organization. But recently we found that they had founded their trade union.(我们发现建立一个组织很难。但最近,我们发现他们成立了工会组织。) 【写作佳句】This university was founded in 1905 and has a history of more than 100 years.(这所大学创办于 1905 年,已有超过 100 年的历史。) 【经典练】 语法填空:The company ______ (found) by his father in 1980, and it has become one of the biggest in the city.知识点13. concentrate v. 专注,专心 【教材原句】While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched. 我正专注于拍摄这令人惊叹的场景时,突然有种被人注视着的感觉。 【拓展】 搭配: (1)(sth.)on(sth.)把注意力集中于,全神贯注于 近义词:focus focus...on... 把…… 集中于…… focus on 把注意力集中于…… (2)concentration n. 集中;专心 【写作佳句】Students should concentrate on their studies in class instead of looking at their mobile phones.(学生在课堂上应该专注于学习,而不是看手机。) 【经典练】 语法填空:It is hard for him to concentrate ______ his homework with the TV on. 知识点14. stare v. 凝视,盯着看 【教材原句】 With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. 棕熊浓密的毛发上还滴着水,它回头凝视着我。 【拓展】 搭配: stare at sb. 盯着某人看;凝视某人 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人的脸看 stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人 相关链接: glare at 怒视 fix one's eyes on 盯着看 glance at 瞥一眼(粗略地看) 【写作佳句】It is impolite to stare at strangers in public places, as it may make them feel uncomfortable.(在公共场所盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的,因为这可能会让他们感到不舒服。) 【经典练】 语法填空:She stared ______ the old photo for a long time, thinking about her childhood. 知识点15. recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复,恢复(能力、知觉等) 【教材原句】When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中缓过神来后,我看向了我的相机。 【拓展】 其他词义 (1)痊愈,恢复(健康等) (2)重新获得,找回 搭配: (1)recover from... 从…… 中恢复 recover oneself 静下心来 (2)recovery n. 恢复,痊愈;复得,找回 make a full recovery 完全康复 make a quick/slow recovery 恢复很快 / 缓慢 学法点拨:前缀 re - 表示 “重”“又”“再”,类似词:repeat(重复)、return(回来)、rebuild(重建)、review(复习)、rewrite(重写) 【写作佳句】With the help of her family and friends, she finally recovered from the sadness of losing her pet.(在家人和朋友的帮助下,她终于从失去宠物的悲伤中恢复过来。) 【经典练】 语法填空:He made a slow ______ (recover) from his illness and didn't go back to work until last week.知识点16. shock n. 吃惊,震惊 【教材原句】When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera. 当我从震惊中缓过神来后,我看向了我的相机。 【拓展】 其他词义:令人震惊的事,休克 v. 使吃惊,使惊愕 搭配: (1)It shocks sb.to see/hear... 看到 / 听到…… 使某人震惊 be in a state of shock 惊魂未定 / 处于休克状态 a great shock to sb. 对某人来说是个极大的震惊(抽象名词具体化) (2)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 shocked adj. 惊愕的 be shocked at/by... 感到震惊 be shocked to see/find... 对做某事感到震惊 shocked look/expression 震惊的表情 【写作佳句】The news of his sudden death was a great shock to all his friends and relatives.(他突然去世的消息对他所有的亲友来说都是一个巨大的打击。) 【经典练】 语法填空:We were shocked ______ (hear) that the famous actor had passed away at a young age.知识点17. reaction n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应 【教材原句】What is your opinion of the photographer’s reaction when he saw the bear? 你认为摄影师看到熊时的反应如何? 【拓展】 搭配: in reaction to 针对…… 的反应 react v. 回应;抗拒;发生反应 react to... 对…… 起反应 react against 反抗,反对 react on/upon 有影响,起作用 react with... 与…… 发生反应 reactive adj. 反应的;有反应的 【写作佳句】Her calm reaction to the emergency helped everyone stay quiet and safe.(她在紧急情况下的冷静反应帮助所有人保持安静和安全。) 【经典练】 语法填空:His reaction ______ the sudden bad news was to remain calm and think about solutions immediately. 学以致用 一、单词拼写 1. This a________ (每年的) activity aims to protect migrating birds. 2. Scientists s________ (寻求) better methods to save endangered creatures. 3. We must take effective m________ (措施) to stop ocean pollution. 4. Hard work d________ (确定,决定) our final success in research. 5. He practiced hard and e________ (最终) achieved his research goal. 6. No one has found a perfect s________ (解决办法) to this environmental problem. 7. Human activities greatly d________ (破坏) the natural balance of the ocean. 8. Many small animals can’t s________ (幸存) in extremely cold weather. 9. The charity was f________ (创立) ten years ago to protect wild animals. 10. You should c________ (专注) on your study and ignore useless things. 二、单句语法填空 1.We realize that bad habits, if not corrected, will have a (destroy) effect on our future. 2.The school (authority) are launching a program aimed at educating students on how to use the Internet safely and avoid suspicious websites. 3.The (develop) of the Internet has made our life more convenient. 4.We need to come up with a (solve) to the traffic jam. 5.In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable (effect) of shifting sands and dust storms on nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. 6.The hotel offers a variety of (accommodate) options, including suites, rooms, and apartments. 7.I’m glad to see his (recover) from the illness. 8.The level of between the teacher and the students was very high. (interact) 9.Some details in the report seemed and could be omitted. (important) 10.When the team scored the winning goal, the crowd cheered . (wild) 三、完成句子翻译 1.掌管重要的职位给他带来了强烈的满足感。 Taking ________ of an important ________ brings him a strong sense of ________. 2.I’ve also booked ________ based ________ ________ ________ we made. 我也根据我们制定的预算预订了住宿。 3.这些广告宣传活动对销售并没有产生太大影响。 The advertising campaigns didn’t have much  _________  _________ sales. 4.你花在阅读上的时间越多,获得的知识就越多。 ________________ you spend on reading, ________________ you will gain. 5.考试时你越细心,犯的错误就越少。 ________________ you are in exams, ________________ you will make. 6.中国已建立数个自然保护区来拯救大熊猫。 To save pandas, China _________ ________ _________ several nature reserves. 7.这座世界上最大的瀑布的壮丽景色令我着迷,而且山景很壮观。 I was fascinated by ________ ________ ________ ________ the biggest waterfall in the world and the mountain scenery was majestic. 8.该流星群正以每秒66千米的速度落下。 The shooting stars are falling ________ ________ ________ ________ 66 km per second. 9.这些表达更加正式,能够显示对与你交谈的人的尊敬,而且在工作场合非常实用。 These expressions are more formal so they ________ ________ ________ the person that you’re talking to and they’re really useful in the workplace. 10.人们被禁止砍伐这些树,它们是当地一些动物的家园。 People are not allowed to ________ ________ ________ ________, which are home to some local animals. 四、语法填空 Wildlife is an important part of our ecosystem. Every year, millions of wild animals make annual migrations 1. ______ (seek) better living conditions. They travel long distances bravely, showing amazing vitality. Animal migration has long been a mystery for humans. Scientists have spent years 2. ______ (study) this natural phenomenon. They measure migration routes and determine the key factors 3. ______ influence animal migration. However, human activities have bad effects on wild animals. Many habitats are destroyed, making it hard for creatures 4. ______ (survive). Harmful chemicals pollute water and soil, threatening various wild species. Thankfully, more people are aware of wildlife protection. We have found effective solutions 5. ______ ecological damage. Many nature reserves 6. ______ (build) to protect endangered animals. A wide variety of wildlife lives in protected areas. The damaged ecosystem is gradually recovering. After all, humans and wildlife rely on each other. We cannot develop at the cost 7. ______ nature. We should concentrate on environmental protection and reduce pollution. Cutting down trees blindly will lead 8. ______ severe ecological problems. Most wild animals feed 9. ______ plants or smaller creatures, forming a balanced food chain. Protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. We should make joint efforts to let wild animals live freely in the wild. Only in this way can we maintain a 10. ______ (balance) ecosystem. $Unit 5 Into the wild (单词+课文) 目录 重点速记:单元词汇、词组梳理 课文聚焦:课文预习、句型讲解 学以致用:巩固提升,全面突破 重点速记 一、单元词汇一览 1 / 14 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 charity /ˈtʃærəti/n. 慈善机构,慈善团体 monarch /ˈmɒnək/n. 君主;帝王 Atlantic /ətˈlæntɪk/adj. 大西洋的 whale /weɪl/n. 鲸 annual /ˈænjuəl/adj. 一年一度的,每年的 migration /maɪˈɡreɪʃn/n. 迁徙 migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/v. 迁徙;移栖 seek /siːk/v. 寻找;寻求 professor /prəˈfesə(r)/n. 教授 measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/v. 测量;衡量 position /pəˈzɪʃn/n. 位置 determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/v. 测定,确定 eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/adv. 最终;终于 solution /səˈluːʃn/n. 解决,解决办法 mystery /ˈmɪstri/n. 难以理解的事物,谜 amazing /əˈmeɪzɪŋ/adj. 惊人的,了不起的 crash /kræʃ/v. 暴跌 percent /pəˈsent/n. 百分比 destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/v. 破坏,毁掉 chemical /ˈkemɪkl/;n. 化学品 caterpillar /ˈkætəpɪlə(r)/n. 毛虫 creature /ˈkriːtʃə(r)/n. 生物;动物 survive /səˈvaɪv/v. 幸存;活下来 effect /ɪˈfekt/n. 影响,结果 accommodation /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/n. 住处,工作场所 idiom /ˈɪdiəm/n. 习语,成语 authority /ɔːˈθɒrəti/n. 当权,权力 source /sɔːs/n. 来源,出处 found /faʊnd/v. 创立,创建 photographer /fəˈtɒɡrəfə(r)/n. 摄影师 button /ˈbʌtn/n. 按钮 recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复 shock /ʃɒk/n. 吃惊,震惊 element /ˈelɪmənt/n. 基本部分,要素 encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/n. 意外的相遇,邂逅 variety /vəˈraɪəti/n. 多样化;变化 per /pɜː(r)/prep. 每 path /pɑːθ/n. 小径,小道 breathtaking /ˈbreθteɪkɪŋ/adj. 令人惊叹的 eagle /ˈiːɡl/n. 鹰 concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/v. 专注,专心 freeze /friːz/v. 突然停止,呆住 stare /steə(r)/v. 凝视;盯着看 capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/v.(用文字或图片)记录,捕捉 image /ˈɪmɪdʒ/n. 图像;影像 reaction /riˈækʃn/n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应 file /faɪl/n. 文件;档案 【核心单词精选精讲】 1. annual /ˈænjuəl/ adj. 一年一度的,每年的 搭配:annual meeting 年会;annual report 年度报告;annual migration 年度迁徙 拓展:annually adv. 每年地 例句:The whale’s annual migration attracts thousands of tourists every year. 2. migrate /maɪˈɡreɪt/ v. 迁徙;移栖 搭配:migrate south 向南迁徙;migrate for food 觅食迁徙 拓展:migration n. 迁徙;migratory adj. 迁徙的 例句:Many birds migrate to warm places in winter to survive. 3. seek /siːk/ v. 寻找;寻求 搭配:seek help 寻求帮助;seek solutions 寻找解决办法;seek truth 探求真相 拓展:seeker n. 追求者;寻找者 例句:Scientists are seeking new ways to protect endangered creatures. 4. measure /ˈmeʒə(r)/ v. 测量;衡量 n. 措施 搭配:measure distance 测量距离;take measures 采取措施 拓展:measurement n. 测量;尺寸 例句:We need to measure the effect of this new protection measure. 5. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/ v. 测定,确定;决定 搭配:determine the position 确定位置;determine to do sth. 决心做某事 拓展:determination n. 决心;determined adj. 坚定的 例句:The device can determine the exact position of marine creatures. 6. eventually /ɪˈventʃuəli/ adv. 最终;终于 搭配:eventually succeed 最终成功;eventually recover 最终恢复 拓展:eventual adj. 最终的 例句:He kept trying and eventually found the best solution. 7. solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决,解决办法 搭配:a solution to the problem 问题的解决办法;find a solution 寻找对策 拓展:solve v. 解决;解答 例句:There is no simple solution to the mystery of animal migration. 8. mystery /ˈmɪstri/ n. 难以理解的事物,谜;神秘 搭配:solve a mystery 解开谜团;a natural mystery 自然之谜 拓展:mysterious adj. 神秘的;难以理解的 例句:The long-distance migration of whales is still a mystery to humans. 9. destroy /dɪˈstrɔɪ/ v. 破坏,毁掉 搭配:destroy the environment 破坏环境;destroy habitats 摧毁栖息地 拓展:destruction n. 破坏;destructive adj. 破坏性的 例句:Harmful chemicals will destroy the living conditions of wild creatures. 10. survive /səˈvaɪv/ v. 幸存;活下来;存续 搭配:survive the disaster 在灾难中幸存;survive on … 靠……生存 拓展:survival n. 生存;幸存;survivor n. 幸存者 例句:Only a small number of small creatures can survive extreme cold. 11. effect /ɪˈfekt/ n. 影响,结果;效果 搭配:have an effect on 对……有影响;take effect 生效 拓展:effective adj. 有效的;affect v. 影响 例句:Pollution has a bad effect on the survival of marine life. 12. source /sɔːs/ n. 来源,出处;源头 搭配:information source 信息来源;energy source 能源 拓展:resource n. 资源 例句:We need to find reliable sources of data for our research. 13. found /faʊnd/ v. 创立,创建 搭配:found a charity 创办慈善机构;found an organization 创建组织 拓展:foundation n. 基金会;基础;founder n. 创始人 例句:He founded a charity to protect endangered wild animals. 14. recover /rɪˈkʌvə(r)/ v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复;康复 搭配:recover from shock 从震惊中恢复;recover health 恢复健康 拓展:recovery n. 恢复;康复 例句:It takes time for nature to recover from severe damage. 15. element /ˈelɪmənt/ n. 基本部分,要素;元素 搭配:key element 关键要素;natural element 自然元素 拓展:elementary adj. 基础的;初级的 例句:Patience is a key element of successful scientific research. 16. encounter /ɪnˈkaʊntə(r)/ n. & v. 意外的相遇,邂逅;遭遇 搭配:encounter difficulties 遭遇困难;a close encounter 近距离邂逅 例句:The photographer had a breathtaking encounter with an eagle. 17. variety /vəˈraɪəti/ n. 多样化;变化;种类 搭配:a variety of 各种各样的;rich variety 丰富的多样性 拓展:various adj. 各种各样的;vary v. 变化 例句:The ocean provides a variety of living spaces for sea creatures. 18. concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ v. 专注,专心;集中 搭配:concentrate on 专注于;集中精力于 拓展:concentration n. 专注;注意力 例句:You need to concentrate on your observation of animal behaviour. 19. capture /ˈkæptʃə(r)/ v. (用文字或图片)记录,捕捉;捕获 搭配:capture images 捕捉影像;capture beauty 记录美好 例句:The photographer managed to capture the amazing moment of whale migration. 20. reaction /riˈækʃn/ n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应 搭配:reaction to sth. 对某事的反应;quick reaction 快速反应 拓展:react v. 反应 例句:We can observe animals’ reaction to changes in the environment. 二、重点短语: 中文 英文 成功到达 manages to reach ……的解决方法 a solution to 砍伐 cut down 以……为食 feed on 决定做某事 determine to do sth. 对……产生影响 have an effect on/upon 以……闻名 be famous for 以……的速度 at a speed of 对……表示尊重 show respect to 毕竟 after all 各种各样的…… a variety of/varieties of 专心(做)某事 concentrate on (doing) sth. 凝视;盯着看 stare at 从……中恢复 recover from... 三、单词变形: 1.annual adj.一年一度的,每年的→annually adv.每年,一年一次 2.migration n.迁徙→migrate v.移栖,迁徙 3.seek v.寻找,寻求→seeker n.探求者;搜查人 4.measure v.量,测量 n.措施;尺度→measurement n.测量;尺寸 5.determine v.测定,确定→determined adj.坚决的;有决心的 6.eventually adv.终于,最终→eventual adj.最后的 7.solution n.解决,解决方法→solve vt.解决 8.amazing adj.惊人的,了不起的→amaze v.使惊讶→ amazed adj.惊讶的 9.survive v.活下来,幸存→survival n.幸存;残存物 10.effect n.影响,结果→effective adj.有效的;有影响的 11.accommodation n.住处,工作场所→accommodate v.容纳;提供住宿 12.recover v.(从糟糕经历中)恢复→recovery n.恢复 13.variety n.多样化,变化→various adj.多种多样的 14.shock n.吃惊,震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的 15.concentrate v.专注,专心→concentration n.专心 16.freeze v.突然停止,呆住→freezing adj.寒冷的 17.reaction n.(对某一情形或事件的)反应→react vi.作出反应;回应 课文聚焦 课文研习: 知识点1. seek(sought, sought)v. 寻找,寻求 【教材原句】They migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. (教材P66) 它们迁徙是为了寻找食物、寻觅配偶,或是寻求更温暖的气候。 【拓展】 搭配: seek(one's)advice 征求(某人的)意见 seek(one's)help 请求(某人的)帮助 seek to do sth. 设法做某事 谚语:Nothing seek,nothing find. 无所求则无所获。 【写作佳句】When facing difficult choices, teenagers should seek their parents' advice instead of making decisions alone.(面对困难的选择时,青少年应该征求父母的意见,而不是独自做决定。) 【经典练】 语法填空:She is seeking ______ (improve) her English by practicing speaking every day.(答案:to improve) 知识点2. measure v. 量,测量 【教材原句】It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. (教材P67) 它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。 【拓展】 其他词义 1) v.(长度、数量)量度为 2) n. 措施,方法(常用复数) 搭配: (1)measure…by 用…… 衡量 (2)make... to one's own measure 依照某人的尺寸做 take measures to do sth.(= take steps/action to do sth.)采取措施做某事 take the measure of sb.(= take one's measure)摸清某人的底细 【写作佳句】 Scientists use special instruments to measure the temperature of the deep sea.(科学家们使用特殊仪器测量深海的温度。) 【经典练】 语法填空:Teachers often measure students' progress ______ their test scores and class performance.(答案:by) 知识点3. position n. 位置 【教材原句】It uses its eyes to measure the position of the sun. (教材P67) 它用眼睛来测量太阳的位置。 【拓展】 其他词义:方位,职位,工作,姿态,站位 搭配: in a...position 处于…… 的地位/处境 in position 就位 在适当的位置 out of position 在不适当的位置 a leading position 首要地位 a sitting/kneeling/lying position 坐/跪/卧姿 be in a position of power/strength 处于有权力/有实力的地位 【写作佳句】After years of hard work, she finally got a leading position in the company.(经过多年努力,她最终在公司获得了首要职位。) 【经典练】 语法填空:Before the meeting starts, please make sure all the chairs are ______ position.(答案:in) 知识点4. determine v. 测定,确定 【教材原句】These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky – allow the butterfly to determine the way to go. (教材P67) 这两条信息 —— 一天中的时间以及太阳在天空中的位置 —— 能让蝴蝶确定飞行的方向。 【拓展】 其他词义:决定,下决心 搭配: (1)determine to do sth. 决定 / 决心做某事 determine on(doing)sth. 决定(做)某事 determine sb. to do sth. 使某人下决心做某事 (2)determined adj. 坚决的,有决心的 be determined to do sth. 决心做某事,be determined that... 决心…… (3)determination n. 决心,决定 with determination 坚决地 【写作佳句】The teacher will determine the students' final grades based on their test scores and class participation.(老师将根据学生们的考试成绩和课堂表现来确定他们的期末成绩。) 【经典练】 语法填空:Her encouragement determined him ______ (try) again after failing the exam.(答案:to try) 知识点5. solution n. 解决,解决方法 【教材原句】The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.(教材P68) 黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的破解,恰逢其陷入严重生存危机之时。 【拓展】 搭配: a solution to …… 的解决办法(to 是介词) provide/offer a solution 提供解决办法 suggest/put forward a solution 提出解决办法 look for a solution 寻找解决办法 【写作佳句】Experts have put forward a new solution to the problem of traffic jams in big cities.(专家们针对大城市的交通拥堵问题提出了新的解决办法。) 【经典练】 语法填空:We are still looking for a solution ______ the environmental problem caused by plastic waste.(答案:to) 知识点6. amazing adj. 惊人的,了不起的 【教材原句】The solution to the mystery of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.(教材P68) 黑脉金斑蝶惊人能力之谜的破解,恰逢其陷入严重生存危机之时。 【拓展】 搭配: (1)an amazing achievement/discovery/success 惊人的成就/发现/成功 It is amazing that... 令人惊讶的是…… (2)amaze vt. 使惊奇→amazed adj. 感到惊奇的 be amazed at/by... 感到惊讶 be amazed to see/find... 惊讶地看到 / 发现…… (3)amazement n. 吃惊 in amazement 吃惊地 to one's amazement 令某人吃惊的是 学法点拨: -ing 形容词常说明事物或人本身的特征(“令人感到……”) -ed 形容词常描述人的感觉(“感到……”),也可描述表情、声音等。 【写作佳句】It is amazing that the little boy can play the piano so well without any training.(令人惊讶的是,这个小男孩没经过任何训练就能弹钢琴弹得这么好。) 【经典练】 语法填空:We were ______ (amaze) at the ______ (amaze) story he told us yesterday.(答案:amazed; amazing) 知识点7. destroy v. 破坏,毁掉 【教材原句】In many of the places where the butterfly can be found, people are destroying the natural environment. (教材P68) 在许多能发现这种蝴蝶的地方,人类正在破坏其自然生存环境。 【拓展】 搭配: (1)destroy one's confidence/hope/faith 摧毁某人的信心/希望/信仰 (2)destruction n. 破坏,毁灭 词语辨析: destroy(彻底破坏,无法修复) damage(部分损坏,可修复) ruin(严重毁坏,侧重破坏内在价值) 【写作佳句】The terrible earthquake destroyed thousands of houses and made many people homeless.(这场可怕的地震摧毁了成千上万的房屋,使许多人无家可归。) 【经典练】 语法填空:The fire last night destroyed a lot of valuable paintings, causing great ______ (destroy) to the museum.(答案:destruction) 知识点8. lead to 导致,引起,通向 【教材原句】The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.(教材P68) 然而,针对黑脉金斑蝶行为的研究,让人们对这种生物有了更深入的认识。 【拓展】 搭配: lead to failure 导致失败 lead to success 通向成功 lead to being caught 导致被抓 学法点拨:lead to 中 to 是介词,后接名词、代词或动名词作宾语 【写作佳句】Lack of sleep can lead to poor concentration and low efficiency in study.(睡眠不足会导致注意力不集中和学习效率低下。) 【经典练】 语法填空:His carelessness led to ______ (make) a big mistake in the important project.(答案:making) 知识点9. feed on (动物)以…… 为食 【教材原句】 People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on. (教材P68) 人们一直在携手合作,记录它的迁徙过程,并确保有足够的植物供它取食。 【拓展】 搭配: feed the sheep on grass(feed grass to the sheep) feed...up (用大量食物)把…… 养肥/养壮 be fed up with “对…… 感到厌烦、厌倦;受够了……” live on (人)以…… 为主食 【写作佳句】Pandas mainly feed on bamboo, so protecting bamboo forests is important for their survival.(熊猫主要以竹子为食,因此保护竹林对它们的生存至关重要。) 【经典练】 语法填空:In this area, most birds feed ______ insects and small seeds during the winter.(答案:on) 知识点10. survive v. 活下来,幸存 【教材原句】The more we know about this lovely creature, the greater the chance it will survive and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. (教材P68) 我们对这种可爱的生物了解得越多,它在未来很长一段时间内存活下来并在自然界中保有一席之地的几率就越大。 【拓展】 搭配: (1)survive the war/accident/flood/fire在战争/事故/洪水/火灾中幸免于难 survive sb. 比某人长寿 survive from... 从危险 / 困境中存活;从…… 沿袭下来 Eg.Only a few people survived from the terrible flood that hit the village last year.(去年袭击村庄的特大洪水过后,只有少数人存活了下来。) Some ancient customs have survived from the Tang Dynasty and are still celebrated today.(一些古老的习俗从唐朝留存至今,现在仍在流传。) survive sb. by…years 比某人多活…… 年 (2)词性转换: survivor n. 幸存者 survival n. 幸存 【写作佳句】Only a few people survived the plane crash, and the government sent rescue teams to help them.(这次空难中只有少数人幸存,政府已派出救援队帮助他们。) 【经典练】 语法填空:She survived her husband ______ 10 years and lived to be 95 years old.(答案:by) 知识点11. effect n. 影响,结果 【教材原句】Then use the sentences to complete the “cause-effect” flow charts.(教材P69) 然后用这些句子完成 “因果关系” 流程图。 其他词义:v. 使发生,引起(同义 bring about) 【拓展】 搭配: have an effect on 对…… 有影响 have no/some/little/much effect on... 对…… 没有/有些/几乎没有/有很大影响 with effect 有效地 without effect 无效地 take effect 生效 come into effect (法律等)生效 in effect 事实上 effective adj. 有效的 effectively adv. 有效地 【写作佳句】The new policy has had a positive effect on the development of small businesses.(这项新政策对小企业的发展产生了积极影响。) 【经典练】 语法填空:Stress has an effect ______ both your physical and mental health. (答案:on) 知识点12. found(founded, founded)v. 创立,建立 【教材原句】The oldest zoo in China is Beijing Zoo, which was founded in 1906.(教材P72) 中国最古老的动物园是北京动物园,它始建于 1906 年。 The red-crowned crane is found in China, Russia, Mongolia, Japan and the Korean Peninsula.(教材P78) 丹顶鹤分布在中国、俄罗斯、蒙古、日本以及朝鲜半岛。 【拓展】 搭配: be founded on 建立在…… 基础上;(建筑物)建立在…… 一言辨异:We find it difficult to found an organization. But recently we found that they had founded their trade union.(我们发现建立一个组织很难。但最近,我们发现他们成立了工会组织。) 【写作佳句】This university was founded in 1905 and has a history of more than 100 years.(这所大学创办于 1905 年,已有超过 100 年的历史。) 【经典练】 语法填空:The company ______ (found) by his father in 1980, and it has become one of the biggest in the city.(答案:was founded) 知识点13. concentrate v. 专注,专心 【教材原句】While I was concentrating on photographing this amazing scene, I suddenly had a feeling that I was being watched.(教材P75) 我正专注于拍摄这令人惊叹的场景时,突然有种被人注视着的感觉。 【拓展】 搭配: (1)(sth.)on(sth.)把注意力集中于,全神贯注于 近义词:focus focus...on... 把…… 集中于…… focus on 把注意力集中于…… (2)concentration n. 集中;专心 【写作佳句】Students should concentrate on their studies in class instead of looking at their mobile phones.(学生在课堂上应该专注于学习,而不是看手机。) 【经典练】 语法填空:It is hard for him to concentrate ______ his homework with the TV on.(答案:on) 知识点14. stare v. 凝视,盯着看 【教材原句】 With water falling off its thick, brown hair, the bear stared back at me. (教材P76) 棕熊浓密的毛发上还滴着水,它回头凝视着我。 【拓展】 搭配: stare at sb. 盯着某人看;凝视某人 stare sb. in the face 盯着某人的脸看 stare sb. up and down 上下打量某人 相关链接: glare at 怒视 fix one's eyes on 盯着看 glance at 瞥一眼(粗略地看) 【写作佳句】It is impolite to stare at strangers in public places, as it may make them feel uncomfortable.(在公共场所盯着陌生人看是不礼貌的,因为这可能会让他们感到不舒服。) 【经典练】 语法填空:She stared ______ the old photo for a long time, thinking about her childhood.(答案:at) 知识点15. recover v. (从糟糕经历中)恢复,恢复(能力、知觉等) 【教材原句】When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.(教材P76) 当我从震惊中缓过神来后,我看向了我的相机。 【拓展】 其他词义 (1)痊愈,恢复(健康等) (2)重新获得,找回 搭配: (1)recover from... 从…… 中恢复 recover oneself 静下心来 (2)recovery n. 恢复,痊愈;复得,找回 make a full recovery 完全康复 make a quick/slow recovery 恢复很快 / 缓慢 学法点拨:前缀 re - 表示 “重”“又”“再”,类似词:repeat(重复)、return(回来)、rebuild(重建)、review(复习)、rewrite(重写) 【写作佳句】With the help of her family and friends, she finally recovered from the sadness of losing her pet.(在家人和朋友的帮助下,她终于从失去宠物的悲伤中恢复过来。) 【经典练】 语法填空:He made a slow ______ (recover) from his illness and didn't go back to work until last week.(答案:recovery) 知识点16. shock n. 吃惊,震惊 【教材原句】When I recovered from the shock, I looked at my camera.(教材P76) 当我从震惊中缓过神来后,我看向了我的相机。 【拓展】 其他词义:令人震惊的事,休克 v. 使吃惊,使惊愕 搭配: (1)It shocks sb.to see/hear... 看到 / 听到…… 使某人震惊 be in a state of shock 惊魂未定 / 处于休克状态 a great shock to sb. 对某人来说是个极大的震惊(抽象名词具体化) (2)shocking adj. 令人震惊的 shocked adj. 惊愕的 be shocked at/by... 感到震惊 be shocked to see/find... 对做某事感到震惊 shocked look/expression 震惊的表情 【写作佳句】The news of his sudden death was a great shock to all his friends and relatives.(他突然去世的消息对他所有的亲友来说都是一个巨大的打击。) 【经典练】 语法填空:We were shocked ______ (hear) that the famous actor had passed away at a young age.(答案:to hear) 知识点17. reaction n. (对某一情形或事件的)反应 【教材原句】What is your opinion of the photographer’s reaction when he saw the bear?(教材P77) 你认为摄影师看到熊时的反应如何? 【拓展】 搭配: in reaction to 针对…… 的反应 react v. 回应;抗拒;发生反应 react to... 对…… 起反应 react against 反抗,反对 react on/upon 有影响,起作用 react with... 与…… 发生反应 reactive adj. 反应的;有反应的 【写作佳句】Her calm reaction to the emergency helped everyone stay quiet and safe.(她在紧急情况下的冷静反应帮助所有人保持安静和安全。) 【经典练】 语法填空:His reaction ______ the sudden bad news was to remain calm and think about solutions immediately. (答案:to) 学以致用 一、单词拼写 1. This a________ (每年的) activity aims to protect migrating birds. 【答案】annual 【详解】句意:这项年度活动旨在保护迁徙鸟类。空后修饰名词activity,需用形容词;结合中文提示“每年的”,填annual。 2. Scientists s________ (寻求) better methods to save endangered creatures. 【答案】seek 【详解】句意:科学家们寻求更好的方法来拯救濒危生物。主语Scientists为复数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词用原形;结合词义“寻求”,填seek。 3. We must take effective m________ (措施) to stop ocean pollution. 【答案】measures 【详解】句意:我们必须采取有效措施制止海洋污染。固定搭配take measures(采取措施),measure为可数名词,常用复数形式,填measures。 4. Hard work d________ (确定,决定) our final success in research. 【答案】determines 【详解】句意:努力工作决定了我们研究的最终成败。主语Hard work为不可数名词,视作单数,一般现在时谓语动词用三单形式,填determines。 5. He practiced hard and e________ (最终) achieved his research goal. 【答案】eventually 【详解】句意:他刻苦练习,最终实现了自己的研究目标。此处修饰动词achieved,需要副词作状语,结合词义“最终”,填eventually。 6. No one has found a perfect s________ (解决办法) to this environmental problem. 【答案】solution 【详解】句意:没有人找到解决这一环境问题的完美办法。不定冠词a后接单数名词,固定搭配a solution to sth.(……的解决办法),填solution。 7. Human activities greatly d________ (破坏) the natural balance of the ocean. 【答案】destroy 【详解】句意:人类活动极大地破坏了海洋的自然平衡。主语activities为复数,一般现在时动词用原形,结合词义“破坏”,填destroy。 8. Many small animals can’t s________ (幸存) in extremely cold weather. 【答案】survive 【详解】句意:许多小动物无法在极寒天气中存活。情态动词can’t后接动词原形,结合词义“幸存、存活”,填survive。 9. The charity was f________ (创立) ten years ago to protect wild animals. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意:这家慈善机构十年前成立,旨在保护野生动物。主语charity与“创立”为被动关系,句子为一般过去时的被动语态(was+过去分词),found的过去分词为founded。 10. You should c________ (专注) on your study and ignore useless things. 【答案】concentrate 【详解】句意:你应该专注学习,忽略无用的事物。情态动词should后接动词原形,固定搭配concentrate on(专注于),填concentrate。 二、单句语法填空 1.We realize that bad habits, if not corrected, will have a (destroy) effect on our future. 【答案】destructive 【详解】句意:我们意识到,坏习惯如果得不到改正,会对我们的未来产生破坏性的影响。空格后为名词effect,需要形容词作定语来修饰名词。所给词destroy为动词,需变为对应的形容词形式destructive,意为“破坏性的”。 2.The school (authority) are launching a program aimed at educating students on how to use the Internet safely and avoid suspicious websites. 【答案】authorities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意:学校当局正在发起一项旨在教育学生如何安全使用互联网并避开可疑网站的活动。句中“are launching”表明主语是复数形式,authority作“当局;官方”讲时,常用复数形式authorities。在句中school authorities作主语。故填authorities。 3.The (develop) of the Internet has made our life more convenient. 【答案】development 【详解】考查名词。句意:互联网的发展让我们的生活更加便捷。此处用在定冠词the之后,需名词作句子主语,develop对应的名词形式是development,意为“发展”,不可数名词,,符合题意。故填development。 4.We need to come up with a (solve) to the traffic jam. 【答案】solution 【详解】考查名词。句意:我们需要想出一个解决交通堵塞的办法。本空作with的宾语,用名词solution“解决办法”,且空前有不定冠词a,用单数形式。故填solution。 5.In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable (effect) of shifting sands and dust storms on nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. 【答案】effects 【详解】考查名词的数。句意:为了治理沙漠化,减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响,“绿色长城”逐渐显现。本空作relieve的宾语,用名词effect“影响”,根据句意,流沙和沙尘暴带来的不利影响不止一个,应用复数形式。故填effects。 6.The hotel offers a variety of (accommodate) options, including suites, rooms, and apartments. 【答案】accommodation 【详解】考查名词。句意:这家酒店提供多种住宿选择,包括套房、标准客房和公寓。本空作定语,修饰名词options,用名词accommodation“住宿”,表类别。故填accommodation。 7.I’m glad to see his (recover) from the illness. 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意:我很高兴看到他已从疾病中康复。根据空前形容词性物主代词his可知,空处需用名词作宾语;recover的名词为recovery“恢复,康复”,此处表抽象概念,不可数。故填recovery。 8.The level of between the teacher and the students was very high. (interact) 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意:老师和学生之间的互动水平很高。空处用于介词of之后,应用名词interaction,表示“互动”,作介词of的宾语。故填interaction。 9.Some details in the report seemed and could be omitted. (important) 【答案】unimportant 【详解】考查形容词。句意:报告中的一些细节似乎并不重要,可以省略。结合句中could be omitted可知,此处表示一些细节似乎不重要,空处用于系动词seemed之后,应用形容词unimportant作表语,表示“不重要的”。故填unimportant。 10.When the team scored the winning goal, the crowd cheered . (wild) 【答案】wildly 【详解】考查副词。句意:当球队攻入制胜一球时,人群疯狂地欢呼起来。空处修饰动词cheered之后,应用副词wildly作状语,表示“疯狂地”。故填wildly。 三、完成句子翻译 1.掌管重要的职位给他带来了强烈的满足感。 Taking ________ of an important ________ brings him a strong sense of ________. 【答案】 charge position satisfaction 【详解】句意:掌管重要的职位给他带来了强烈的满足感。第一空固定搭配take charge of表示“掌管、负责”,应填charge;第二空由形容词important修饰,需填名词position,意为“职位”;第三空a strong sense of satisfaction为固定表达,表示“强烈的满足感”,应填satisfaction。      2.I’ve also booked ________ based ________ ________ ________ we made. 我也根据我们制定的预算预订了住宿。 【答案】 accommodation on the budget 【详解】考查名词和固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知,该句第一空为名词accommodation“住宿”作宾语,第二处应为固定短语on the budget“按照预算”。故分别填accommodation;on;the;budget。 3.这些广告宣传活动对销售并没有产生太大影响。 The advertising campaigns didn’t have much  _________  _________ sales. 【答案】 effect on 【详解】考查固定短语。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要补全“对……产生太大影响”。have much effect on是固定短语,意为“对……产生很大影响”,符合语境。故填①effect②on。 4.你花在阅读上的时间越多,获得的知识就越多。 ________________ you spend on reading, ________________ you will gain. 【答案】 The more time the more knowledge 【详解】考查固定句型和名词。对比中英文可知,第一空表示“时间越多”,第二空表示“知识就越多”,整个句子可用the more… the more…的固定句型,表示“越……就越……”,表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化,“时间”用不可数名词time,作spend的宾语,“知识”用不可数名词knowledge,作gain的宾语。故填①The more time;②the more knowledge。 5.考试时你越细心,犯的错误就越少。 ________________ you are in exams, ________________ you will make. 【答案】 The more careful the fewer mistakes 【详解】考查固定句型。此处使用固定句型“the+比较级,the+比较级”,意为“越……,就越……”,“细心”使用形容词careful,比较级形式是more careful,“错误”使用名词mistake,为可数名词,“少”使用形容词few,用比较级fewer修饰可数名词mistakes。故填①The more careful;②the fewer mistakes。 6.中国已建立数个自然保护区来拯救大熊猫。 To save pandas, China _________ ________ _________ several nature reserves. 【答案】 has already established 【详解】考查动词时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知,表示“建立”为动词establish,结合句意可知,表示“已经”为副词already,所以该句应为现在完成时。主语China为第三人称单数,所以为动词第三人称单数形式。故分别填has;already;established。 7.这座世界上最大的瀑布的壮丽景色令我着迷,而且山景很壮观。 I was fascinated by ________ ________ ________ ________ the biggest waterfall in the world and the mountain scenery was majestic. 【答案】 the breathtaking view of 【详解】考查名词短语和介词。根据句意以及句子结构可知,表示“壮丽景色”应为名词短语“breathtaking view”,表示“……的景色”用介词“of” 连接,且表特指,breathtaking前用定冠词the,“the biggest waterfall in the world(世界上最大的瀑布)”是“景色”的所属对象。因此,空格处填入“the breathtaking view of”,符合句子结构。故分别填the;breathtaking;view;of。 8.该流星群正以每秒66千米的速度落下。 The shooting stars are falling ________ ________ ________ ________ 66 km per second. 【答案】 at a speed of 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知,此处为固定短语at a speed of,意为“以……的速度”,符合语境。故分别填at;a;speed;of。 9.这些表达更加正式,能够显示对与你交谈的人的尊敬,而且在工作场合非常实用。 These expressions are more formal so they ________ ________ ________ the person that you’re talking to and they’re really useful in the workplace. 【答案】 show respect to/for 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意,此处表示“显示对……的尊敬”用固定搭配show respect to/for sb.,结合上文的谓语动词are以及句意可知,句子描述客观事实,此处用一般现在时,主语they为复数,动词用原形。故填①show②respect③to/for。 10.人们被禁止砍伐这些树,它们是当地一些动物的家园。 People are not allowed to ________ ________ ________ ________, which are home to some local animals. 【答案】 cut down these/the trees 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据中英文可知,此处表示“砍伐这些树”,表示“砍伐”应用动词短语cut down;表示“这些树”用these/the trees,作cut down的宾语,其中trees为可数名词复数形式,与后面非限制性定语从句中的are保持一致。be not allowed to后应接动词原形,构成不定式作主语补足语。故填①cut;②down;③these/the;④trees。 四、语法填空 Wildlife is an important part of our ecosystem. Every year, millions of wild animals make annual migrations 1. ______ (seek) better living conditions. They travel long distances bravely, showing amazing vitality. Animal migration has long been a mystery for humans. Scientists have spent years 2. ______ (study) this natural phenomenon. They measure migration routes and determine the key factors 3. ______ influence animal migration. However, human activities have bad effects on wild animals. Many habitats are destroyed, making it hard for creatures 4. ______ (survive). Harmful chemicals pollute water and soil, threatening various wild species. Thankfully, more people are aware of wildlife protection. We have found effective solutions 5. ______ ecological damage. Many nature reserves 6. ______ (build) to protect endangered animals. A wide variety of wildlife lives in protected areas. The damaged ecosystem is gradually recovering. After all, humans and wildlife rely on each other. We cannot develop at the cost 7. ______ nature. We should concentrate on environmental protection and reduce pollution. Cutting down trees blindly will lead 8. ______ severe ecological problems. Most wild animals feed 9. ______ plants or smaller creatures, forming a balanced food chain. Protecting wildlife is protecting ourselves. We should make joint efforts to let wild animals live freely in the wild. Only in this way can we maintain a 10. ______ (balance) ecosystem. 答案:1. to seek 2. studying 3. that/which 4. to survive 5. to 6. are built 7. of 8. to 9. on 10. balanced 一、文章大意 野生动物是生态系统的重要组成部分。每年数百万野生动物开启年度迁徙,去寻找更适宜的生存环境,它们长途跋涉,展现出惊人生命力。 动物迁徙长期以来对人类而言都是谜团,科学家耗费多年研究这一自然现象,测算迁徙路线并找出影响动物迁徙的关键因素。 但人类活动给野生动物带来负面影响:大量栖息地遭到破坏,动物难以生存;有害化学物质污染水土,各类野生物种岌岌可危。 值得庆幸的是,越来越多人意识到保护野生动物的重要性,我们找到了应对生态破坏的有效办法,大量自然保护区被修建,用以保护濒危动物。 保护区内栖息着种类繁多的野生动物,受损的生态系统正逐步恢复。人类与野生动物相互依存,我们不能以牺牲自然为代价谋求发展。 我们应当重视环保、减少污染;盲目砍伐树木会引发严重生态问题。多数野生动物以植物或小型生物为食,构成平衡的食物链。 保护野生动物就是保护人类自己,我们要共同努力,让野生动物自在栖息,唯有如此,才能维持平衡的生态系统。 二、逐空答案解析 + 句意 1. to seek 语法解析 不定式作目的状语,动物迁徙的目的是寻找更好的生存环境。 句意 每年,数百万野生动物进行一年一度的迁徙,去寻找更好的生存环境。 2. studying 语法解析 固定搭配:spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事,in 可省略,后接动名词。 句意 科学家们已经花费数年时间研究这一自然现象。 3. that/which 语法解析 定语从句,先行词 factors(事物),关系代词在从句中作主语,可用 that 或 which。 句意 他们测算迁徙路线,并确定影响动物迁徙的关键因素。 4. to survive 语法解析 固定句型:make it + adj. + for sb./sth. to do sth.,it 为形式宾语,不定式作真正宾语。 句意 许多栖息地遭到破坏,使得生物难以存活。 5. to 语法解析 固定搭配:solutions to sth. …… 的解决办法,to 是介词。 句意 我们已经找到应对生态破坏的有效解决办法。 6. are built 语法解析 主谓被动:nature reserves(自然保护区)和 build 是被动关系;全文为一般现在时,主语复数,故用 are built。 句意 大量自然保护区被修建,用来保护濒危动物。 7. of 语法解析 固定短语:at the cost of 以…… 为代价。 句意 我们不能以牺牲自然为代价发展。 8. to 语法解析 固定搭配:lead to 导致,to 为介词。 句意 盲目砍伐树木将会引发严重的生态问题。 9. on 语法解析 固定搭配:feed on 以…… 为食。 句意 大多数野生动物以植物或更小的生物为食,形成平衡的食物链。 10. balanced 语法解析 balance 是动词 / 名词,此处修饰名词 ecosystem,用形容词 balanced,意为 “平衡的”。 句意 只有这样我们才能维持一个平衡的生态系统。 $

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新课9 必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild(词汇+课文预习讲义,全国通用)(外研版)英语初升高衔接
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新课9 必修第一册Unit 5 Into the wild(词汇+课文预习讲义,全国通用)(外研版)英语初升高衔接
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