Unit 2 Looking into the Future Learning About Language 同步练习 -2025-2026学年高中英语人教版（2019）英语选择性必修第一册

**基本信息** Unit 2同步练习以“必备知识基础练+能力素养提升练”分层设计，通过词汇→语法→语篇递进路径巩固语言知识，兼顾基础夯实与能力拓展，适配新授课教学需求。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |必备知识基础练|核心词汇（如crime, security）、基础语法（将来进行时等时态）及单句写作应用|通过单词拼写、单句语法填空夯实语言基础，单句写作聚焦语法点精准运用，培养语言能力| |能力素养提升练|语篇理解（科技、未来生活等主题）、综合语言运用（完形填空语境词汇、语法填空篇章语法）及文化意识（如China-Chic）|阅读理解、七选五训练信息获取与语篇衔接，完形填空渗透思维品质，语法填空综合考查语言知识，体现从单一到综合的进阶|

Unit 2 Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Our government has taken effective measures to fight against violent 　　　　　(犯罪活动).  2.Advances in technology 　　　　　　 (结合) with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.  3.They are now under a great deal of pressure to tighten their airport 　　　　　　(安全工作).  4.The girl did not move though the policeman repeated his c　　　　　 that she go.  5.I don’t think what he said is r　　　　　 to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.  6.They sat down to have dinner with a d　　　　　 cousin.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.He 　　　　　　　　　　(lie) on one of the sunny beaches in Hawaii all day when he spends his holiday there.  2.Don’t call him between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon.He 　　　　　　　　　　　(have) a test then.  3.Nobody knew what 　　　　　　　　　　　(happen) to the Earth in a century’s time.  4.Mr Lee said he would give the book to me as soon as he 　　　　　　 (return) from Canada.  5.When we were young,Father 　　　　　　　　　　(take) us for a special treat on Mother’s Day.  6.Will you 　　　　　　　　　　(use) your computer this time tomorrow?  Ⅲ.单句写作(使用将来进行时态) 1.明天这个时候,这位医生将正在给一个病人做手术。 Tomorrow this time,the doctor 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  2.下周一的这个时间,我们正在实验室做实验。 We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in the lab at this time next Monday.  3.8点到10点不要给我打电话。我们那时正在上课。 Don’t call me between 8:00 and 10:00.　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  4.明天下午两点不要给我打电话,因为我那时正在开会。 Don’t call me at two tomorrow afternoon because I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　then.  5.这个星期天下午2点的时候,我们会在海滩上玩得很开心。 We 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 on the beach at 2 p.m.this Sunday afternoon.  二、能力素养提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 (2025浙江温州十校联合体高二上学期中) Ten years after introducing “Google Glass”,Alphabet Inc.has created a new kind of smart eyeglasses.The company says the wearable computer device can translate different languages in real time. A working model of the yet-unnamed device was presented to the public this week during the yearly Google I/O developer conference.Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public. The first Google Glass device included a wearable camera that could film what the wearers saw.That caused widespread privacy concerns.The camera element also gave Google Glass a kind of science-fiction look.The latest device looks more similar to traditional glasses. A brief demonstration of the new eyeglasses described its translation ability,but did not provide additional details.The company also did not say whether the new device would be equipped with a camera.A demonstration explained that a person,wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language,can see the spoken words in their own language.The description showed translations involving English,Mandarin,Spanish and American Sign Language. The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development.The company says the products aim to better connect Google services with activities happening in the real world.This includes company offerings for searching and viewing maps’ as well as other services using the latest developments in artificial intelligence. Eddie Chung,a director of product management at Google,spoke to developers about the new eyeglasses.“What we’re working on is technology that enables us to break down language barriers,taking years of research in Google Translate and bringing that to glasses,” he said. 1.What can we learn about the smart eyeglasses? A.They have a kind of science-fiction look. B.They can translate some languages into oral English. C.They will be equipped with a camera. D.They can help certain people remove language barriers. 2.What’s the purpose of this text? A.To share a wearable computer device on sale. B.To advertise the smart eyeglasses for sale. C.To introduce a new product in development. D.To show the development of Google Glass Device. 3.Who are the smart eyeglasses most likely intended for? A.Deaf men at international conferences. B.E-readers reading foreign original works. C.Japanese talking with Frenchmen. D.Travellers searching and viewing maps abroad. 4.What’s Eddie Chung’s attitude towards the new eyeglasses? A.Concerned.　　　 B.Doubtful. C.Disapproving. D.Positive. Ⅴ.七选五 Future means a time that is not yet here.It can be a short time from now or a long time from now.Scientists think that many wonderful things may come true in our future life.　1　  Are you wondering whether there’ll be televisions in the future?　2　 Television screens(屏幕) probably will be large and flat,hanging on the wall or going across the four walls of a room.People on the screen will look as real as if they were right in the room with you.  　3　 What people may eat in the future will be man-made in factories from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air and water.And the man-made food will be delicious and healthy because all the things that you need to live a long and healthy life will be put into it.  What about driving cars in the future?Well,a very small child probably will be able to drive a car.Computer systems will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the “driver” wants to go.　4　 Computer controls will make all speeding cars miss each other or stop in time.Driving cars will be as safe as being at home.  　5　 Cities may have large domes(圆顶罩) over them to keep out snow,rain,or storms.When you plan a picnic in a park,you won’t have to worry about the weather.It will rain only when the “weather man” thinks it is necessary.In all other days you will be able to enjoy pleasant weather.  The future should be a wonderful time in which to live.But the time you are living in now was also “a wonderful future” to the people who lived 100 years ago. A.But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control. B.In the future,life will be the same as we live today. C.Now let’s see what the wonders are that may appear in the future. D.And it probably will be impossible for car accidents to happen. E.What about the food of the future? F.People will suffer from serious hunger in the future. G.The future televisions will be totally different from what they are now. Ⅵ.完形填空 (2025广东广州高二上期中) A video about a homeless man went viral(在互联网上迅速传播).Johal,a video-maker known for his social 　1　 decided to give a homeless man some money and 　2　 his reaction.  In the video,approaching a 　3　 homeless man,Johal carefully places some money on his bag.Minutes later,when the man wakes up,he’s surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful.The man walks to a store,steps out with a bag of 　4　,probably to face the cold nights,and returns to his bench.  Johal sits beside the man,talking on the phone with a friend,asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter.The homeless man 　5　 listens to Johal.After he hangs up,the man asks if he’s okay.Johal explains he’s getting his daughter some 　6　 while having a hard time financially.  In a(n) 　7　 turn of events,the man asks Johal to 　8　 his bag and leaves with the shopping bag.He returns 　9　 after returning the items and offers the money to Johal,who was a total 　10　,comforting he can go by without a blanket but thegirl needs the treatment.Touched with the homeless man’s kindness,Johal 　11　 the experiment,offering $500 to the man,who instantly starts crying in 　12　.  　13　 but true,the result proves sometimes,those with less are the ones 　14　 most.Not all heroes wear capes(斗篷).In fact,heroes are the ones with a 　15　.  1.A.service B.skill C.activities D.experiments 2.A.filmed B.predicted C.developed D.commented 3.A.hungry B.sleeping C.freezing D.depressed 4.A.blankets B.food C.clothes D.candles 5.A.casually B.respectfully C.patiently D.attentively 6.A.gifts B.toys C.medicines D.meals 7.A.lucky B.unexpected C.rough D.awkward 8.A.watch for B.pack up C.tie up D.look for 9.A.hard-headed B.heavy-footed C.empty-handed D.low-spirited 10.A.actor B.parent C.failure D.stranger 11.A.continues B.explains C.conducts D.finishes 12.A.disbelief B.relief C.sorrow D.anger 13.A.Heartbroken B.Imaginative C.Incredible D.Artificial 14.A.losing B.asking C.owning D.giving 15.A.will B.heart C.thought D.cause Ⅶ.语法填空 (2025江苏常熟高二期中) China is quickly becoming the fashion capital.Thanks to young consumers and social media,China is no longer looking to the West for fashion ideas,1.　　　　　 is developing its own style.There is even 2.　　　　　 unique name for it:China-Chic.  China-Chic is the result of young people’s renewed interest in Chinese culture and things that are guochao—brands and products 3.　　　　　 have a traditional Chinese flavor.According to Nielsen,a company which follows consumer trends,68 percent of young Chinese say they prefer buying “Made in China” products 4.　　　　　 foreign made products.The trend 5.　　　　　　　　　(gain) popularity over the past couple of years,6.　　　　　 (particular) among those in their late teens and early 20s.  Nostalgia(怀旧) is part of this trend,with products such as White Rabbit candy and Bee Flower haircare products 7.　　　　　　　(become) popular among the young,but newer products such as Perfect Diary and PeaceBird are now outselling foreign brands.Last year,domestic brands even increased 8.　　　　　(sale) by 2 percent.  Market researcher Elijah Whaley says,“Foreign brands used to have an advantage in the Chinese market by representing a Western lifestyle that 9.　　　　　　　　　　　　(assume) to be superior.But Chinese consumers are now more confident in 10.　　　　　(they) domestically crafted China style.”The underlying message here:it’s cool to be Chinese.  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.crime　2.combined　3.security　4.command　5.relevant 6.distant Ⅱ.1.will be lying　2.will be having　3.would happen 4.returned　5.would take　6.be using Ⅲ.1.will be operating on a patient　2.will be doing experiments 3.We will be having classes then　4.will be having a meeting　5.will be having great fun Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Alphabet Inc.公司研发的可实时翻译的智能眼镜。 1.D　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Ten years after introducing ‘Google Glass’...can translate different languages in real time.”以及第四段中“wearing the glasses and talking with someone who speaks a different language,can see the spoken words in their own language”可知,穿戴这种眼镜可以实时翻译不同的语言。由此可知,它能够帮助一些人消除语言障碍。故选D项。 2.C　推理判断题。根据第一段中“Ten years after introducing ‘Google Glass’,...can translate different languages in real time.”,第二段中“Google did not say when the glasses might go on sale to the public.”以及第五段中“The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development.”可知本文的目的是向读者介绍一个正在开发中的新产品。故选C项。 3.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中“A demonstration explained that a person,wearing the glasses...Mandarin,Spanish and American Sign Language.”和倒数第二段的“The new device is one of several products shared at the conference that are currently in development.”可知,该款眼镜展示了英语、普通话、西班牙语和美国手语的翻译,而且是用于会议的一种产品。所以其很可能是为参加国际会议的聋人设计的。故选A项。 4.D　推理判断题。根据最后一段Eddie Chung说的话“What we’re working on is technology that...bringing that to glasses”可知,他认为智能眼镜是打破语言障碍的技术,故他对新型眼镜持积极的态度。故选D项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了未来生活的几种变化。 1.C　根据上句“Scientists think that many wonderful things may come true in our future life.”结合下文介绍未来的样子可知,空处句子应起到承上启下的作用。C项“Now let’s see what the wonders are that may appear in the future.”符合语境,引出下文,其中的wonders与上文中的wonderful things相呼应,故选C项。 2.G　根据上句“Are you wondering whether there’ll be televisions in the future?”可知,此段说的是未来电视;G项“The future televisions will be totally different from what they are now.”符合语境,是对上文问题的回答,其中the future televisions属于原词复现,故选G项。 3.E　空处为本段主旨句。根据下文“What people may eat in the future will be man-made in factories from such surprising things as coal,limestone,air and water.”可知,此段说的是未来的食物。E项“What about the food of the future?”符合本段主题,故选E项。 4.D　根据上文“What about driving cars in the future?(未来开车怎么样?)”可知,本段的主旨是未来驾驶。结合空处上文“Computer systems will hold each car on the right road to get wherever the ‘driver’ wants to go.”可知,D项“And it probably will be impossible for car accidents to happen.(而且可能不会发生车祸。)”符合语境,与上文构成并列关系。故选D项。 5.A　根据下文“Cities may have large domes over them to keep out snow,rain,or storms.”可知,此段讲的是未来对天气的控制。A项“But maybe the most wonderful surprise in the future will be weather control.”符合语境,weather呼应下文的snow,rain和storms。故选A项。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。Johal做了一个实验。他给了一个流浪汉一些钱,并拍下了他的反应。流浪汉的善心令他感动。 1.D　根据后文中的“Johal 　11　 the experiment”可知,Johal的视频以“社会实验”出名。  2.A　根据下一段中的“In the video”可知,流浪汉的反应被拍摄了下来。 3.B　根据下文中的“Minutes later,when the man wakes up”可知,一开始,那个无家可归的人正在“睡觉”。几分钟之后,他醒了过来。 4.A　根据后文中的 “he can go by without a blanket” 可知,流浪汉买了毯子。 5.D　根据下文中“After he hangs up,the man asks if he’s okay”可知,Johal挂断电话后,流浪汉询问他情况。由此推知,在Johal讲电话的时候,流浪汉一直在注意倾听。 6.C　根据后文中的“the girl needs the treatment”可知,女孩需要治疗,因此此处指要给孩子“买药”。 7.B　结合下文中的“He returns 　9　 after returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知,素不相识的流浪汉将钱给了Johal,让他拿去给女儿治病。事情的发展是出乎意料的。  8.A　结合下文可知,流浪汉带着购物袋去退毯子。因此,该处应指他拜托Johal照看他的包。 9.C　根据下文中的“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知,流浪汉将刚买来的毛毯退了回去,把钱给了Johal。所以他回来的时候应该是“两手空空的”。 10.D　流浪汉和Johal素不相识,对彼此来说都是陌生人。 11.B　Johal被流浪汉的行为打动,所以他将整个实验的来龙去脉解释给了流浪汉。 12.A　流浪汉因为自己的善良得到了500美元。对他来说,这也是非常出乎意料的结局。 13.C　很多人都不会想到一个流浪汉会这样做,所以这个实验的结果是令人难以置信的。 14.D　结合流浪汉的行为将钱给了Johal可知,那些拥有更少的人往往给予他人的最多。 15.B　流浪汉拥有一颗爱心。因此文章最后得出结论,英雄往往是那些拥有爱心的人。 Ⅶ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章提到由于年轻一代顾客和社交媒体的影响,中国正迅速跻身成为时尚之都。大部分的中国年轻人都更青睐于中国制造的产品。 1.but　考查连词。分析句子结构,前半句中的no longer是not的另一种形式,因此本句属于not...but...句型,表示“不是……而是……”。故填but。 2.a　考查冠词。name为可数名词,此处表示泛指,unique发音以辅音音素开头,需用不定冠词a。故填a。 3.that/which　考查定语从句。空处引导定语从句,从句缺少主语,先行词是brands and products,需用连接代词that或which引导。 4.to　考查介词。本句中的prefer...to...为固定短语,意为“喜欢……胜于……”。故填to。 5.has gained　考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据本句中的时间状语over the past couple of years可知,此处使用现在完成时,主语为单数名词,谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has gained。 6.particularly　考查副词。空处修饰介词短语“among those in their late teens and early 20s”需用副词形式。故填particularly。 7.becoming　考查非谓语动词。is为谓语动词,空处所在的结构为with的复合结构,需填非谓语动词作状语。products和become之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,需填现在分词形式becoming。 8.sales　考查名词。主语domestic brands为复数形式,所以与它对应的sale “销量”也需填复数形式作宾语。故填sales。 9.was assumed　考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。空处是一个由that引导的定语从句,空处缺少从句的谓语。根据主句谓语used to have可判断从句谓语应该也用一般过去时,从句引导词that 指代a Western lifestyle,作主语,它是第三人称单数形式,同时与assume是动宾关系,所以空处需用第三人称单数的被动语态形式。故填was assumed。 10.their　考查代词。空处修饰名词style,所以需用形容词性物主代词,故填their。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $