Unit2 Looking into the Future Learning About Language & Using Language 同步练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Part 2　Learning About Language & Using Language 基础过关练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.In the new teaching model, it's vital and crucial that teachers should encourage students to develop 　　　　(批判的) thinking instead of accepting everything they are told.  2.However astonishing Project Debater may seem, the tradition that began with Socrates and Confucius will not end with 　　　　(人工的) intelligence.  3.For 15 years I read the books, took the courses and downloaded the apps to try to become a better person. 　　　　 (然而), none helped.  4.According to the weather f　　　　, it was to be clear skies that day.  Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.A doctor tells me people who live the longest are dancers and cyclists. Maybe it is because of the 　　　　　 (combine) of fresh air, smooth movement and exercise.  2.It was apparently a very effective way for them to keep track 　　　　　 their spending.  3.Everyone should make every effort to ensure school 　　　　　(secure) and prevent students from being bullied.  4.Disaster 　　　　　(predict) is a process of providing scientific information for the government officials and other decision-makers.  5.Society pushes us to specialize, to become experts, which requires commitment to a particular 　　　　　(occupy), or branch of research.  6.From the time she was a child, she was 　　　　　(abnormal) quiet, which worried her parents a lot.  7.Combining AI with today's environmental control systems could reduce energy consumption(消耗) for indoor agriculture by 25%, 　　　　　(potential) helping to feed the world as its population rises.  8.He commanded that roads 　　　　　(build) to link castles across the land.  Ⅲ.单元语法专练 题型(一) 1.Don't call me between 12:30 and 13:00 this afternoon. I 　　　　　(take) a nap at that time.  2.We'd better take umbrellas with us. I'm sure it 　　　　　(rain) when we arrive in London.  3.The ceremony has to be postponed because, according to the weather report, it 　　　　　(rain) at the scheduled time.  4.I won't be able to watch the football game on TV tomorrow morning because I 　　　　　(write) my paper at that time.  5.Now they are sitting in their classroom and listening to a tape. This time tomorrow they 　　　　　(sit) in the cinema.  题型(二) 1.我们5月23日上午10点将正在举行免费的试听课,以展示各种积极有效的训练。 We　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 a free taster session on 23rd May, at 10 am to demonstrate the variety of effective and active exercises.  2.它们将在列车前方的轨道上移动,并被编程为自动运行。 They　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 on the track ahead of the train, and programmed to run autonomously.  3.你明天要用车吗?如果不用,我可以借用吗?(委婉表达) 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 your car tomorrow? If not, can I borrow it?   能力提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解 It is reported that a strike by workers happened because industry bosses were planning to cancel paper tickets and close almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The government says nothing has been decided in reply to this strike. But some officials say people can save money in this way. Regardless of the result of the strike, the direction of digital change is clear. With time going by, station ticket offices are likely to become a sepia-tinted memory. For us, we who have been used to organizing travel via a smartphone feel little sadness. Nevertheless, for people without online skills—who may be older, poorer and weaker—another small social barrier will be built. From doctor appointments to payment apps, more and more key services are now provided online. Local government, lack of money, has to do business in this way. As this change takes place, some people hold that it can be unfair to some users. In the case of health and social care, those who need help most are unable to navigate (导航) a digital route to the place. A recent report estimated that around 6% of households have no Internet access. As digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, some groups may face the problem of exclusion and isolation. In a sense, the debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect on the increasing role of technology in our society. Clearly, it is important and critical to help marginalised groups gain easy online access. Some people will never become comfortable using smartphones or tablets. Some offline options must be maintained for important services. This will cost more. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide. 1.What is Paragraph 1 mainly about? A.The desire of the government.　　 B.The disappearance of paper tickets. C.The cause of a strike by employees.　　 D.The problem of station ticket offices. 2.What does the underlined word “sepia-tinted” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Latest.　　　B.Different.　　　C.Profound.　　　D.Dated. 3.What did the recent report focus on? A.The digital divide risks.　　B.The majority of households. C.The exclusion process.　　D.The individual estimates. 4.What is the author's attitude toward canceling paper tickets? A.Indifferent.　　　B.Negative.　　　C.Doubtful.　　　D.Approving. Ⅱ.七选五 People are always living with technology nowadays. Here comes a smart home, which is controlled by the touch of a button. 　1　 This acts like a remote control to activate household systems and monitor inside temperatures. If done successfully, a smart home system will be integrated so seamlessly that a house will appear to run itself.  Home automation is designed to introduce efficiency to a home. 　2　 An efficient smart home uses sensors to prevent over-watering of outdoor gardens and control the indoor temperatures, all of which can reduce expenses. In addition to cost savings, home automation often provides a sense of security for homeowners.  Families with children or elderly adults in the home may be reassured by some safeguards in the smart home security system, like fire alarms that alert the appropriate agencies in the event of a problem, which can be a lifesaver if an oven is left on when someone leaves the home. 　3　  Home automation is not just for safety, however. 　4　 With a centralized control unit, a person does not have to leave the couch to pull down the blinds or even order groceries, which can be automated.  　5　 Such a home becomes dependent on technology for routine tasks. If something goes wrong with the central automation unit, it is not just one appliance that is at risk as malfunctions can disrupt systems that are vital to running a home. As a result, for all people, a home can become a place of technical faults that repeatedly requires repair.  A.Smart devices can talk to each other. B.It achieves this by saving homeowners time and money. C.There are some drawbacks of an automated home system. D.It can also provide convenience for people living in the home. E.Through home automation, an entire house can be connected via a smart controller. F.Besides protecting people, it also provides security for expensive items inside a residence. G.Home automation enables you to operate your equipment with the sound of your voice. 1.　　　 2.　　　 3.　　　 4.　　　 5.　　　  Ⅲ.完形填空 Shanya, a middle school student from California, won a science award for designing a fire detection system that is better than existing ones. Shanya's 　1　 came after a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood during the summer of 2022. “I had never really 　2　 something like that before,” she talked about the early morning's 　3　 happening at the restaurant, which started in the kitchen. “They had smoke detectors, yet 　4　 it still burned down,” she 　5　.  She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that could 　6　 the fire. Smoke detectors sense active fires from the 　7　 in the air. Shanya's thermal imaging device(热成像设备) is 　8　 to stop fires from occurring. Her system has two 　9　, a thermal camera and a tiny computer. The appliance detects a heat source which has been left 　10　 for ten minutes and raises a text message alarm.  “I had two designs, and my first design completely 　11　. It was a really big problem I had to 　12　,” she said. The final device proves useful in speed and accuracy. Shanya wants to bring the costs down to $60 to make it even more 　13　 than smoke detectors.  “Shanya saw a　14　 and tried to solve it. That's what I 　15　 all young people to do,” said a scientist.  1. A.view　　　B.idea　　　 C.goal　　　D.mode 2.A.leaked　　B.invented C.experienced　　D.feared 3.A.exploration　　B.movement C.fire　　D.crime 4.A.partly　　B.obviously C.instantly　　D.finally 5.A.added　　B.repeated C.argued　　D.warned 6.A.improve　　B.prevent C.clear　　D.change 7.A.water　　　B.steam　　　 C.dirt　　　D.smoke 8.A.organized　　B.forced C.left　　D.designed 9.A.parts　　B.points C.structures　　D.roles 10.A.unknown　　B.uninjured C.unnoticed　　D.unprotected 11.A.failed　　B.succeeded C.missed　　D.appeared 12.A.pay off　　B.go through C.give up　　D.come across 13.A.accurate　　B.attractive C.objective　　D.affordable 14.A.plan　　B.chance C.problem　　D.possibility 15.A.allow　　B.encourage C.predict　　D.command 答案 基础过关练 Ⅰ.1.critical　2.artificial　3.Nevertheless　4.forecast Ⅱ.1.combination　考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知此处应用名词,故填combination。句意:一位医生告诉我,寿命最长的人是舞者和骑自行车的人。也许这是因为新鲜空气、平稳运动和锻炼的结合。 2.of　考查介词。keep track of意为“了解……的动态”。故填of。句意:对他们来说,这显然是了解他们的开销的一种非常有效的方法。 3.security　考查名词。分析句子结构可知设空处应用名词作动词ensure的宾语,secure的名词形式是security。句意:每个人都应该不遗余力地保证校园安全,阻止学生受到霸凌的危害。 4.prediction　考查名词。根据空后的系动词is可知设空处作主语,结合前面的Disaster可知这里应填名词prediction构成名词短语disaster prediction,意为“灾害预测”。句意:灾害预测是为政府官员和其他决策者提供科学信息的过程。 5.occupation　考查名词。根据空前的冠词a和形容词particular可知此处应用单数名词,故填occupation。句意:社会促使我们专业化,成为专家,这需要致力于某一特定的职业或研究分支。 6.abnormally　考查副词。设空处修饰其后的形容词quiet,故填副词abnormally。句意:她从小就出奇地安静,这让她的父母非常担心。 7.potentially　考查副词。设空处前面有逗号,后面为现在分词短语,所以逗号后面的部分作状语,设空处修饰helping,应用副词形式,故填potentially。句意:将人工智能与当今的环境控制系统相结合可以将室内农业的能耗降低25%,随着世界人口的增长,这可能有助于养活全世界。 8.be built　考查虚拟语气。句意:他下令修建连接各地城堡的道路。command意为“命令”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”的形式,其中should可以省略。从句主语roads和build之间是被动关系,应用被动语态。故填be built。 Ⅲ.题型(一) 1.will be taking　考查将来进行时。句意:今天下午12:30到13:00之间不要给我打电话。我那时将正在小睡。根据上文between 12:30 and 13:00 this afternoon可知这里表示将来某段时间正在发生的事情,应用将来进行时。 2.will be raining　考查将来进行时。句意:我们最好随身带上雨伞。我确信当我们到达时,伦敦将正在下雨。根据when we arrive in London可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。 3.will be raining　考查将来进行时。句意:典礼不得不推迟,因为根据天气预报,预定时间将正在下雨。根据时间状语at the scheduled time并结合句意可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。 4.will be writing　考查将来进行时。句意:我明天早上将不能在电视上看足球赛了,因为那时我将正在写论文。由时间状语tomorrow morning及at that time可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。 5.will be sitting　考查将来进行时。句意:现在他们正坐在教室里听录音带。明天的这个时候他们将正坐在电影院。 由时间状语This time tomorrow可知此处表示将来某个时间正在进行的动作,应用将来进行时。 题型(二) 1.will be holding　2.will be moving　3.Will you be using 能力提升练 Ⅰ.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了铁路行业想要把车票的销售转移到线上,这种数字化转型引起了一些问题。 1.C　主旨大意题。文章第一段主要提到,行业大佬计划取消纸质车票,并关闭英国的近1,000个车站售票处,由此引发了罢工。政府表示没有做出决定以回应这次罢工。由此可知,第一段主要介绍了罢工的原因。故选C。 2.D　词义猜测题。画线词前面谈到,数字化转型的方向是明确的。画线词所在句意为“随着时间的推移,车站售票处很可能变成一个……记忆”。画线词后谈到我们这些习惯了通过智能手机来组织旅行的人几乎不会感到悲伤。由此可知,画线词sepia-tinted与D项Dated(陈旧的,过时的)意思相近。故选D。 3.A　推理判断题。文章第三段最后两句提到“最近的一份报告估计,约6%的家庭无法上网。随着数字技术成为日常生活的门槛,一些群体可能会面临着被排斥和孤立的问题”。所以,最近的这份报告关注了数字鸿沟带来的风险。故选A。 4.B　推理判断题。文章最后一段谈到,一些人永远不会自如地使用智能手机或平板电脑,所以必须保留一些重要服务的线下选择,虽然花费会多一些,但那就是实现公平的代价。由此推知,作者对于取消纸质车票的态度是消极的。故选B。 Ⅱ.语篇解读　这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了智能家居的工作方式及其利弊。 1.E　细节句。空前讲到,现在人们的生活和科技密不可分。智能家居问世了,只要按一下按钮就可以控制它。空后讲到,它就像一个遥控器,可以激活家庭系统并监控室内温度。E项“通过家庭自动化,整个房子可以通过一个智能控制器连接起来”与上文都在讲用一个控制器控制整个房子,同时,呼应下文的“像一个遥控器”,符合语境。故选E。 2.B　过渡句。空前讲到,家庭自动化的目的是提高家庭的效率,根据空后的“all of which can reduce expenses(所有这些都可以减少费用)”可知,B项“它通过节省房主的时间和金钱来实现这一点”承上启下,符合语境。this指代上文提到的introduce efficiency to a home,saving homeowners time and money呼应下文的reduce expenses。故选B。 3.F　细节句。设空处上文主要讲了智能家居可以保障有老人或小孩的家庭的安全问题。F项“除了保护人,它还为住宅内的贵重物品提供安全保护”补充介绍了智能家居对财产的保护,与上文讲的都属于安全问题,符合语境。故选F。 4.D　细节句。空前讲到,家庭自动化不仅仅是为了安全。D项“它也可以为生活在家里的人提供方便”将话题自然过渡到“方便”,引出后文讲到的人不必离开沙发就可以拉下窗帘,甚至可以自动订购杂货。故选D。 5.C　主旨句。根据文章结构及其他段的主旨句位置可推知设空处为本段主旨句。设空处下文讲到,这样的家依赖技术来完成日常任务。如果中央自动化部件出了问题,那么不仅仅是一个设备面临风险,因为故障会扰乱对房屋运行至关重要的系统。因此,对于所有人来说,一个家可能会成为一个充斥着技术故障,需要反复维修的地方。C项“自动化家庭系统有一些缺点”符合本段主旨,故选C。 Ⅲ.语篇解读　这是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了来自加州的中学生Shanya因设计了一种火灾探测系统而获得了科学奖。 1.B　根据上文“designing a fire detection system”可知,这里指Shanya的想法(idea)的来源。故选B。A.观点,景色;C.目标;D.模式。 2.C　根据前一句的“a fire destroyed a restaurant in her neighborhood”并结合本句的“had never...something like that before”可知,她以前从来没有真正经历(experienced)过这样的事情。故选C。A.透露;B.发明;D.害怕。 3.C　根据上文“a fire destroyed a restaurant”可知,这里指饭店清晨发生的火灾(fire)。故选C。A.探索;B.运动;D.犯罪活动。 4.D　根据下文“it still burned down”可知,这里指最后(finally)饭店还是被烧毁了。故选D。A.部分地;B.明显地;C.立刻。 5.A　根据上文的“she talked about the early morning's fire happening at the restaurant”可知,这里是她补充(added)的话。故选A。B.重复;C.争论;D.警告。 6.B　根据下文“sense active fires”和“stop fires from occurring”可知,这种火灾探测系统可以阻止(prevent)火灾。故选B。A.提高;C.清理;D.改变。 7.D　根据上文的“Smoke detectors”可知,烟雾探测器从空气中的烟雾(smoke)中感应到活火源。故选D。A.水;B.蒸汽;C.泥土。 8.D　根据该段第一句“She spent more than a year developing a fire detection system that could prevent the fire.”可知,Shanya的热成像设备是用来防止火灾发生的。be designed to do...表示“为做……设计的”。故选D。A.组织;B.强迫;C.使保持。 9.A　根据下文“a thermal camera and a tiny computer”可知,她的系统由两个部分(parts)组成。故选A。B.点;C.结构;D.角色。 10.C　根据下文“raises a text message alarm”可知,该器具检测到已经被忽视(unnoticed)了十分钟的热源,然后发出短信警报。故选C。A.不被人知的;B.未受伤害的;D.没有被保护的。 11.A　根据下文“It was a really big problem I had to 　12　”可知,第一个设计完全失败(failed)了。故选A。B.成功;C.错过;D.出现。  12.B　根据上文“I had two designs, and my first design completely failed.”可知,这是她必须经历(go through)的一个大问题。故选B。A.付清,奏效;C.放弃;D.偶遇。 13.D　根据上文“bring the costs down to $60”可知,把成本降低会让她发明的火灾探测系统更便宜(affordable)。故选D。A.精确的;B.有吸引力的; C.客观的。 14.C　根据前文讲到的饭店在有烟雾探测器的情况下依然发生了火灾,并结合空后的“tried to solve it”可知,这里指Shanya看到了一个问题(problem),并努力解决它。故选C。A.计划;B.机会;D.可能。 15.B　前文讲了社区的一个饭店在有烟雾探测器的情况下依然发生了火灾,Shanya受到触动,用了一年多的时间发明了一种火灾探测系统,并想把价格降到比烟雾探测器更低。Shanya的所作所为是责任感的体现,所以科学家鼓励(encourage)所有年轻人都这样做。故选B。A.允许;C.预测;D.命令。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $