Unit2 Looking into the Future Learning About Language 同步练习- 2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

Learning About Language 一、必备知识基础练 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 1.Advances in technology 　　　　　　　(combine) with more open policies have already created an interconnected world.  2.These measures have been taken to make sure of the 　　　　　(secure) of the students on campus.  3.I am very busy these days,for I am working 　　　　　　a dictionary.  4.At this time tomorrow,my parents 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(enjoy) the warm sunlight in Hainan.  5.We 　　　　　　　　　　　　(conduct) an important physical experiment at this time next Monday.  6.Don’t call me between 2:00 and 4:00 this afternoon.I 　　　　　　　　　　　　(have) a test then.  Ⅱ.短语填空 benefit...from,make certain,send out,hang out,set off 1.The sun 　　　　　　　　　light and warmth,which make it possible for plants to grow. 2.Half an hour later,Jackson 　　　　　　　　　on his journey though it was raining.  3.Tony 　　　　　　a lot 　　　　　　this travel,because he enriched his knowledge about the Chinese culture.  4.To 　　　　　　　we have enough time to enjoy the meal,we’d better choose the latter. 5.Instead of 　　　　　　　　　last weekend,I cleaned the house and read a book.  Ⅲ.单句写作 1.当我们在电视上看到那些先进的武器时,我们不禁为我们的祖国感到骄傲。(cannot help but do sth) When we saw the advanced weapons on TV,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 2.他一走出门,就意识到午夜在黑暗中独自行走是很危险的。[读后续写之心理描写] (as soon as引导的时间状语从句) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,he realized that walking alone in the dark at midnight can be dangerous.  3.在遥远的未来,人类将正生活在海底。[应用文话题之未来生活] (将来进行时) In the distant future,human beings 　　　　　　　　　　　　at the bottom of the ocean.  4.在不久的将来,孩子们将正在家里接受教育。[应用文话题之未来生活] (将来进行时) In the not-too-distant future,children 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　at home.  5.将来,我们将驾驶着飞车去上班或旅游。[应用文之未来生活] (将来进行时) In the future,we 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　to go to work or travel. 二、素养能力提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解 In August,Jason M.Allen’s piece “Theatre D’opéra Spatial”—which he created with AI image generator Midjourney—won first place in the emerging artist division’s “digital arts photography” category at the Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition.The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use “digital technology as part of the creative process”. Allen’s award-winning image has led to debates about what,exactly,it means to be an artist and whether AI can truly make art.“It felt bad for the exact same reason we don’t let robots participate in the Olympics,” one Twitter user wrote.“Exciting times ahead for the world of art and innovation!” another tweeted. Yet while Allen didn’t use a paintbrush,there was plenty of work involved,he said.First,he played around with phrasing that led Midjourney to generate images of women in elegant dresses and space helmets,in an attempt to mix Victorian-style costuming with space themes.Over time,with many slight changes to his written instructions,he created 900 different versions of what led to his final image.Then he improved the picture’s quality through Gigapixel AI and finally had the images printed. Allen is glad the debate over whether AI can be used to make art is attracting so much attention.“Rather than hating on the technology,we need to recognize that it’s a powerful tool and use it for good so we can all move forward,” Allen said. Cal Duran,one of the judges for the competition,said that while Allen’s piece included a mention of AI,he didn’t realize that when judging it.Still,he sticks by his decision to award it first place.“I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,” he said. 1.What do we know about Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition? A.It was held for well-established artists. B.It welcomed digital technology use. C.It had a division for AI art pieces. D.It was funded by Midjourney. 2.What can be inferred from paragraph 3? A.Allen finished part of the drawing by hand. B.Changes of description led to different results. C.Allen’s attempt achieved immediate success. D.Gigapixel AI transferred words into pictures. 3.What was Cal Duran’s opinion on AI use in Art? A.It will replace artists in the near future. B.It becomes a popular tool among artists. C.It is widely criticized by Twitter users. D.It makes art more accessible to people. 4.What is the passage mainly about? A.A famous art competition. B.The trend of AI use in arts. C.The winning of an AI-driven picture. D.Start-up photographers’ innovation. Ⅴ.完形填空 On Oct.11,hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota.Melanie Bailey should have 　1　 the course earlier than she did.Her 　2　 came because she was carrying a 　3　 across the finish line.  As reported by a local newspaper,Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 　4　 when a runner in front of her began crying in pain.She 　5　 to help her fellow runner,Danielle Lenoue.Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with 　6　.She couldn’t.Bailey then 　7　 to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line,then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get 　8　 attention.  Once there,Lenoue was 　9　 and later taken to a hospital,where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees.She would have struggled with extreme 　10　 to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.  As for Bailey,she is more 　11　 about why her act is considered a big 　12　.“She was just crying.I couldn’t 　13　 her,” Bailey told the reporter.“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”  Although the two young women were strangers before the 　14　,they’ve since become friends.Neither won the race,but the 　15　 of human kindness won the day.  1.A.designed B.followed C.changed D.finished 2.A.delay B.chance C.trouble D.excuse 3.A.judge B.volunteer C.classmate D.competitor 4.A.race B.school C.town D.training 5.A.agreed B.returned C.stopped D.promised 6.A.courage B.aid C.patience D.advice 7.A.went away B.stood up C.stepped aside D.bent down 8.A.medical B.public C.constant D.equal 9.A.interrupted B.assessed C.identified D.appreciated 10.A.hunger B.pain C.cold D.tiredness 11.A.worried B.ashamed C.confused D.discouraged 12.A.game B.problem C.lesson D.deal 13.A.leave B.cure C.bother D.understand 14.A.ride B.test C.meet D.show 15.A.secret B.display C.benefit D.exchange Ⅵ.语法填空 In the near future,life is filled with amazing wonders.1.　　　　　　 the sun rises,cars soar through the sky applying anti-gravity technology,creating a breathtaking sight against the morning hues.People wear special glasses that combine virtual and real worlds,immersing themselves in a world of endless 2.　　　　　　　(possibility).  Mornings are a delight as the delicious breakfast takes center stage.Helpful robots with advanced AI offer assistance gracefully.Transportation has become super fast with hyper loop trains that travel through tunnels 3.　　　　　　 incredible speeds,sending passengers to their destinations in mere minutes.  As twilight sets in,streets come alive with holographic(全息的) displays 4.　　　　　　 (show) art and ads.Homes 5.　　　　　　　　　 (equip) with voice controlled devices for lighting and temperature.Entertainment is immersive with virtual reality games 6.　　　　　　 players can fight or explore other worlds,offering thrilling experiences.Deep underground and hidden laboratories are making consistent 7.(science) breakthroughs,pushing the boundaries of knowledge and unraveling the mysteries of the universe.  Yet among these technological wonders,the core of humanity 8.　　　　　　 (remain) unchanged.Families gather around tables,sharing laughter and stories,cherishing the bonds that connect them.  As the day draws to 9.　　　　　　 close,the city transforms into a breathtaking symphony(交响乐) of neon lights.Tomorrow holds infinite potentials as humanity tends 10.　　　　　　　　　 (push) the boundaries of scientific achievement,keeping on new frontiers of discovery with strong curiosity that knows no bounds.  参考答案 Ⅰ.1.combined　2.security　3.on　4.will be enjoying 5.will be conducting　6.will be having Ⅱ.1.sends out　2.set off　3.benefited;from　4.make certain　5.hanging out Ⅲ.1.we couldn’t help but feel proud of our motherland 2.As soon as he stepped out of the door　3.will be living 4.will be receiving education　5.will be driving the flying cars Ⅳ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要介绍的是在人工智能的帮助下获奖艺术作品的出现所引发的争论。 1.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The definition for the category states that digital art refers to works that use ‘digital technology as part of the creative process’.”可知,该类作品的定义指的是可以使用数字技术作为创作的一部分。由此推知,在Colorado State Fair Fine Arts Competition中可以使用数字技术创作作品。故选B项。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“First,he played around with phrasing...space themes.”可知,Allen用一些语言描述引导人工智能图像生成器Midjourney产生一个女性形象,结合下文中的“Over time,with many slight changes...final image.”可知,接下来他使用书面说明进行许多细微的修改,创造出900多个不同版本,形成最后的形象。由此可知,书面描述的变化导致了不同的结果。故选B项。 3.D　推理判断题。根据尾段中的“‘I think the AI technology may give more opportunities to people who may not find themselves artists in the conventional way,’ he said.”可知,Cal Duran认为,人工智能会给不会以传统方式发现自己是艺术家的人带来更多的机会。由此推知,他认为人工智能在艺术中的使用会使人们更容易接触艺术。故选D项。 4.C　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍的是人工智能驱动的图画获胜及其引发的争论。故选C项。 Ⅴ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了越野赛场上感人的一幕。选手Melanie Bailey背着受伤的Danielle Lenoue冲向终点线,并送到医疗点。 1.D　根据下文的“across the finish line”可知,Melanie Bailey完成(finished)赛程的时间比预计得要晚。 2.A　根据上文的“should have...the course earlier than”可知,Bailey耽搁(delay)了比赛,同时根据下文可知,Bailey背着一个参赛选手(competitor)冲过终点线。 3.D　根据第二段中的“help her fellow runner”可知,Bailey背着的是一名参赛选手(competitor)。 4.A　根据语境可知,Bailey已经完成了三分之二多的赛程(race),这时她前面的一位选手痛苦地哭了起来。上文的“across-country race”也有所提示。 5.C　根据下文的“took her arm”以及“carried her”可知,Bailey停了下来(stopped)去帮助那位参赛选手。 6.B　句意:Bailey扶着她的胳膊,看看她能否在帮助下行走。aid“帮助”。 7.D　句意:然后Bailey弯下腰让Lenoue爬到她的背上,背着她一路冲向终点线。go away“走开”;stand up“站起来”;step aside“让开”;bend down“弯腰”。 8.A　句意:(Bailey)又跑了300英尺,送Lenoue去就医。get medical attention是固定搭配,意为“就医”。下文的“taken to a hospital”和“aid checkpoint”也有所提示。 9.B　根据常识可知,只有经过评估(assessed)后,才确定是否有必要去医院。interrupt“打扰”;assess“评估”;identify“确认”;appreciate“感激”。 10.B　根据第二段中的“crying in pain”可知,如果没有Bailey,Lenoue要经历极大的痛苦(pain)才能到达就医点。 11.C　根据上下文语境可知,Bailey没把这件事放在心上,所以这样的一桩小事被报道让她觉得很费解(confused)。 12.D　a big deal是固定搭配,意为“大事,重要的事”。记者认为这样感人的一幕是一件大事(deal),所以进行了报道。 13.A　根据下文的“I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”可知,Bailey不能丢下(leave)Lenoue,她只是做了她认为正确的事情。 14.C　根据上下文可知,Bailey和Lenoue在赛场上是首次相遇(meet),在此之前,两个人并不认识。 15.B　设空处是文章的升华。尽管这两个人都没有赢得比赛,但是她们所展示(display)的人性的善意赢得了胜利。 Ⅵ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要畅想了未来的生活。 1.As/When　考查状语从句。分析句子结构并根据句意,空处应用as或when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……时”。故填As/When。 2.possibilities　考查名词的数。possibility前有endless修饰,所以应用名词复数。故填possibilities。 3.at　考查介词以及固定搭配。at...speed意为“以……速度”。故填at。 4.showing　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,这是一个with复合结构。逻辑主语holographic displays和show之间是主谓关系,所以应用动词-ing形式作宾语补足语。故填showing。 5.are equipped　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作本句的谓语。根据上下文时态,这里陈述的是一般情况,应用一般现在时。主语Homes和equip之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态,且谓语应用复数形式。故填are equipped。 6.where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导定语从句,修饰先行词games,且在从句中作地点状语,所以应用where引导。故填where。 7.scientific　考查形容词。用形容词作定语修饰名词breakthroughs。故填scientific。 8.remains　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态可知,这里应用一般现在时。主语为the core of humanity,所以谓语应用单数形式。故填remains。 9.a　考查冠词以及固定搭配。draw to a close意为 “走向终点”。故填a。 10.to push　考查非谓语动词以及固定搭配。tend to do sth意为“往往做某事,趋向于做某事”,不定式作宾语。故填to push。 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $