精品解析：吉林松原市长岭县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Two months ago. B. For a week. C. Twice a week. 2. A. They played chess. B. They are playing soccer. C. She will have a party. 3. A. It is windy. B. It was hot. C. They are happy. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, you can. 5. A. Yes, you can. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. Ⅱ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A B C D E F 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ ________ Ⅲ．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. A. Swimming. B. Jogging. C. Badminton. 14. A. For jumping the queue. B. For making many mistakes. C. For letting the man wait. 15. A. He went to the museum. B. He went to the zoo. C. He went to the park. Ⅳ．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What does Lucy think of her trip to Thailand? A. Wonderful. B. Special. C. Boring. 17. How long did she stay there? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What animals does Amy like? A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Giraffes. 19. What’s Clark’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 20. What time will the speakers meet in the zoo tomorrow? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:13. C. At 9:30. Ⅴ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. Who took the three photos? A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s father. C. Cindy’s mother. 22. How was the weather last Saturday? A. It was hot. B. It was cool. C. It was warm. 23. What can we see in the first photo? A. A lake. B. A mountain. C. Some flowers. 24. What is Tony doing in the second photo? A. He’s drinking juice. B. He’s watching the lions. C. He’s feeding a monkey. 25. Where are Cindy’s family in the last photo? A. In a car. B. At a restaurant. C. Under a tree. Ⅵ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Alice A. The Emperor’s Clothes 27. Ann B. The Lion and Mouse 28. Jack C. The Ugly Duck 29. Tina D. Peter Rabbit 30. Alan E. Little Women 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. — I’m so ________. I’d like a bottle of water. What about you, Lisa? — I want a cup of tea. A. hungry B. friendly C. thirsty 2. My parents promised ________ me to the Great Wall after the exam. A. take B. to take C. took 3. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. focus on B. put up C. turn off 4. —________ baseball glove is this? — It’s ________. A. Who; me B. Whose; mine C. Whom; my 5. —What about playing volleyball after school? —________! I love it! A. Good idea B. Sounds bad C. That’s OK Ⅷ．（5分） 从文后的选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! ___6___ Peter: Yes, Teng Fei! Let me try to remember them. ___7___ Teng Fei: Right! It’s impolite to make noise in public. Peter: Of course! And we can’t use phones in class. Teng Fei: That’s important. ___8___ Peter: Easy! We should not throw rubbish on the ground. If we see litter, pick it up! Teng Fei: Good point. Are there rules about how to treat others? Peter: Yes! ___9___ Being polite makes everyone happy. Teng Fei: Why do we need these rules? Peter: Because we can enjoy our time and learn better together. Teng Fei: I agree. ___10___ A. We also need to respect our teachers and classmates. B. Let’s follow them together! C. First, we must be quiet in the library. D. What about keeping the school clean? E. Do you know the school rules well? F. They can’t do it either. Ⅸ．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Zhang Wei! __________11__________? B: I went to Lanzhou on my holiday. It’s our school trip to the Silk Road. A: __________12__________? B: Yes, I had a great time. A: Great! __________13__________? B: I ate local food and walked by the river. It was so much fun. A: I really want to take part in our school trip too! What about the next one? B: We have a school trip to the city museum this month. Would you like to join it? A: __________14__________ B: We can learn many things there. A: Cool! __________15__________? B: We will go there by school bus. Let’s get ready for it together! Ⅹ．（10分） My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there ____16____ autumn. We think it is the best season ____17____ England. The weather is usually quite good ____18____ there are not too many travellers in October. We stayed in ____19____ small hotel in the West End. We ____20____ most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to see the places which all travellers would like ____21____. We went shopping and spent much money ____22____ a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn’t have the chance to see such an ____23____ play at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn’t think so. It is true that most of the restaurants ____24____ French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain has some very delicious meals in fact. We enjoyed ____25____ there, so we have already decided to go there again next year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I’m sure we’ll need them sometimes. 16. A. on B. at C. in 17. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 18. A. and B. or C. for 19. A. an B. a C. the 20. A. do B. are doing C. did 21. A. to see B. see C. saw 22. A. buy B. buying C. bought 23. A. interest B. interests C. interesting 24. A. is B. were C. are 25. A. we B. us C. ourselves Ⅺ．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. filled B. how C. lucky D. cut down E. road F. clever G. silly H. quickly I. money J. send K. searching for L. picked up It was a cold winter morning. A fox was ___26___ food. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) ___27___ with many baskets of fish. She became excited because it was not easy to find food in winter. “I can have a big meal today,” the fox thought. “But ___28___ can I get onto the truck and take some fish?” The fox ___29___ thought up a good idea. She began to run very fast and soon got to the ___30___ before the truck. Then she lay down and held its breath (呼吸), waiting for the truck. When the truck was coming, the driver found something on the road. He stopped the truck to ___31___ it away. But then he found it was a fox. “I’m ___32___ to find a dead fox,” he thought. He ___33___ the fox and put her on the truck. Then he started driving the truck again and thought happily about how to get some ___34___ by selling the fox. At the same time, the fox began to enjoy its meal happily. “How delicious the fish is! How ____35____ the driver is!” the fox said. 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the wetland park (湿地公园) on Saturday. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers. Your child needs to bring: ·The trip permission (允许) paper below. ·Water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We’ll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown (Student’s name) has my permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. (Parent’s name) (Date) 36. The students can learn about ________ on the trip. A. animals B. maths C. art D. plants 37. The students don’t need to take a ________. A. B. C. D. 38. Where will the students have lunch? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. D. At school. 39. Which is NOT TRUE? A. The trip is about 7 hours. B. Students need to bring food. C. The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday. D. If a student wants to go, his or her parents must follow. 40. Who is George Brown? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. D. A classmate. (B) Dear Paul, ① Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. ② In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing han fu clothes in the Confucius Temple (孔庙). They love traditional Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting (喊叫)! ③ In the third picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Although it’s very hot, I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. ④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Excited. 43. What is David doing in the third picture? A. Visiting the Confucius Temple. B. Watching an air show. C. Eating Chongqing hot pot. D. Watching a dragon boat race. 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. David’s family have a great trip in China. B. David likes the air show a lot. C. David’s family are travelling in Guangzhou. D. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. (C) Sun Jiaoqiong is a 55-year-old woman from Sichuan. She likes running and she often runs marathon (马拉松). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. When I have the idea, I always think of a runner from Guangdong. She is 74 years old, but she can finish a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. She makes me keep going. Now my goal is to keep running until I’m 99 years old.” Now Sun works as a cleaner in a car company (公司). She is busy every day, but she keeps on running. Her love for running moves everyone around her. The company knows she loves running so much and designs (设计) a marathon T-shirt for her as a gift. Sun often runs marathons in different places. “Running truly changes my life because it helps me keep fit and make new friends,” she says. Sun’s story tells us that we shouldn’t care about age. She is a really good example for people around her. They learn from her and start running to keep a healthy life now. Exercise really counts. 根据文章内容，判断下面句子正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 46. Sun Jiaoqiong is fifty-five years old and she is from Guangdong. 47. The 74-year-old runner can finish a marathon in more than 5 hours. 48. Although Sun is a busy cleaner in a car company, she keeps on running. 49. Sun keeps fit and makes new friends by running marathons in different places. 50. The main idea of the passage is that people should care about their age when doing exercise. (D) Malee is a girl from Thailand. ____51____ She has learned about many different animals from all over the world. In Africa, there are tall giraffes with long necks. They are very friendly and gentle. The wolf and the fox are also from different parts of the world. ____52____ The fox is known for being a bit playful. In Antarctica, there are cute penguins. ____53____ And in the ocean, there are huge whales and scary sharks. The whales are the largest animals in the sea. ____54____ People cut down forests where animals like the wolf live. Some people also kill animals for their fur, ivory or other body parts. For example, elephants are killed for their ivory. ____55____ We can’t be blind to the importance of protecting animals. We should guess what will happen if we don’t protect them. Maybe one day, we will have no chance to see these amazing animals at all. Malee often tells her friends to look after animals. She says it’s our luck to share the earth with these wonderful creatures. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They are excellent swimmers. B. It is lovely and cute. C. We should take care of these animals and save them. D. She loves animals very much. E. However, many animals are in danger. F. The wolf is a good hunter and lives in forests. (E) ___56___ Tom is a middle school student. He has a lot of homework this month, and sometimes he needs help with difficult maths problems. ___57___ Jenny loves animals, especially pandas and giraffes. She wants to visit a place where she can see them this Sunday. ___58___ Eric will go to another city for a two-day English competition. He needs to find a clean and safe hotel near the train station. ___59___ Lily enjoys going out on weekends. She always plays badminton with her friends. ___60___ Mike is interested in art. He wants to learn drawing and playing the guitar in his free time. （a）根据以上内容，从下面选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Food B. Animals C. Sport D. Art E. A hotel F. Maths problems （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Tom ___61___ help with maths problems. ___62___ wants to visit a place where she can see animals this Sunday. Eric needs to find a clean and safe hotel near the ___63___ station. Lily likes to ___64___ badminton on weekends. Mike wants to learn drawing and playing the ____65____ in his free time. (F) A long time ago, there was a woman with a surprising magic. If someone was under the magic, he or she would get perfect teeth. One day, the woman put the magic on her toad (蟾蜍) and then the toad got beautiful teeth. They could help him eat all kinds of foods. He could also start speaking. This made the toad very excited. The toad fell in love with the magic. He started to eat lots of chocolate. The woman found this and reminded (提醒) him, “Look after your teeth and brush them every day. Don’t eat so much chocolate…” But the toad didn’t listen to her. He believed his teeth were so strong that he didn’t have to brush them often. And he liked chocolate very much, so he didn’t want to eat less chocolate than before. One day, one of the toad’s teeth got bad. Day by day, all the teeth in his mouth got bad. The toad started taking care of them, but it was too late. And when he lost his last tooth, he couldn’t speak anymore. The toad thought if the woman put the magic on him again, he would brush them every day. But that never happened again. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Who had a surprising magic? ___________________________________________________________ 67. What was the magic? ___________________________________________________________ 68. What did the toad do after he got beautiful teeth? ___________________________________________________________ 69. What happened to the toad’s teeth in the end? ___________________________________________________________ 70. Did the woman put the magic on the toad again? ___________________________________________________________ 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假如你是李华，昨天的班会上老师要求每位学生确定一个话题并进行讨论。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你和另外两位同学的话题内容。 要求：1. 短文必须包含思维导图的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息； 4. 词数60-70之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi! I’m Li Hua. We talked about different topics at the class meeting yesterday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量检测 七年级英语试卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ．情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Two months ago. B. For a week. C. Twice a week. 2. A. They played chess. B. They are playing soccer. C. She will have a party. 3. A. It is windy. B. It was hot. C. They are happy. 4. A. Yes, I am. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, you can. 5. A. Yes, you can. B. No, I didn’t. C. No, I don’t. Ⅱ．图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A B C D E F 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ ________ Ⅲ．对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening. 12. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Every day. 13. A. Swimming. B. Jogging. C. Badminton. 14. A. For jumping the queue. B. For making many mistakes. C. For letting the man wait. 15. A. He went to the museum. B. He went to the zoo. C. He went to the park. Ⅳ．听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第16~17小题。 16. What does Lucy think of her trip to Thailand? A. Wonderful. B. Special. C. Boring. 17. How long did she stay there? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For seven days. 听第二段对话，作答第18~20小题。 18. What animals does Amy like? A. Pandas. B. Koalas. C. Giraffes. 19. What’s Clark’s favourite animal? A. The koala. B. The tiger. C. The elephant. 20. What time will the speakers meet in the zoo tomorrow? A. At 9:00. B. At 9:13. C. At 9:30. Ⅴ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. Who took the three photos? A. Cindy. B. Cindy’s father. C. Cindy’s mother. 22. How was the weather last Saturday? A. It was hot. B. It was cool. C. It was warm. 23. What can we see in the first photo? A. A lake. B. A mountain. C. Some flowers. 24. What is Tony doing in the second photo? A. He’s drinking juice. B. He’s watching the lions. C. He’s feeding a monkey. 25. Where are Cindy’s family in the last photo? A. In a car. B. At a restaurant. C. Under a tree. Ⅵ．短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Alice A. The Emperor’s Clothes 27. Ann B. The Lion and Mouse 28. Jack C. The Ugly Duck 29. Tina D. Peter Rabbit 30. Alan E. Little Women 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ．从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. — I’m so ________. I’d like a bottle of water. What about you, Lisa? — I want a cup of tea. A. hungry B. friendly C. thirsty 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我太渴了。我想要一瓶水。你呢，丽莎？——我想要一杯茶。 hungry饿的；friendly友好的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I’d like a bottle of water.”可知，想要喝水，推测出是口渴的。 2. My parents promised ________ me to the Great Wall after the exam. A. take B. to take C. took 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的父母承诺考试后带我去长城。 根据固定搭配promise to do sth.表示“承诺做某事”，后接动词不定式作宾语。 3. To live a green life, we should remember to ________ the lights when we leave a room. A. focus on B. put up C. turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了践行绿色生活，我们离开房间时要记得关灯。 focus on集中注意力于；put up张贴，搭建；turn off关闭。结合绿色环保的生活场景，离开房间需要关闭电灯，turn off符合语境。 4. —________ baseball glove is this? — It’s ________. A. Who; me B. Whose; mine C. Whom; my 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的棒球手套？——它是我的。 Who谁；me我；Whose谁的；mine我的；Whom谁；my我的。第一空后有名词baseball glove，需用Whose提问；第二空后无名词，需用名词性物主代词mine。 5. —What about playing volleyball after school? —________! I love it! A. Good idea B. Sounds bad C. That’s OK 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——放学后打排球怎么样？——这是个好主意！我喜欢它！ Good idea好主意；Sounds bad听起来很糟糕；That’s OK没关系，用于回应道歉或感谢。根据问句“What about...”可知是提出建议，结合答语“I love it!”可知表示赞同且很喜欢。故选Good idea。 Ⅷ．（5分） 从文后的选项中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。 Teng Fei: Hi, Peter! ___6___ Peter: Yes, Teng Fei! Let me try to remember them. ___7___ Teng Fei: Right! It’s impolite to make noise in public. Peter: Of course! And we can’t use phones in class. Teng Fei: That’s important. ___8___ Peter: Easy! We should not throw rubbish on the ground. If we see litter, pick it up! Teng Fei: Good point. Are there rules about how to treat others? Peter: Yes! ___9___ Being polite makes everyone happy. Teng Fei: Why do we need these rules? Peter: Because we can enjoy our time and learn better together. Teng Fei: I agree. ___10___ A. We also need to respect our teachers and classmates. B. Let’s follow them together! C. First, we must be quiet in the library. D. What about keeping the school clean? E. Do you know the school rules well? F. They can’t do it either. 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是腾飞和彼得一起讨论各项校规，并约定共同遵守规则而展开的对话。 【6题详解】 下文Peter的回答“Yes, Teng Fei! Let me try to remember them.”说明，上文应该是一个一般疑问句，询问对方是否了解校规。选项E“Do you know the school rules well?”符合语境。 【7题详解】 下文Teng Fei的回答“Right! It’s impolite to make noise in public.”说明，Peter刚才提到的规则与保持安静有关。选项C“First, we must be quiet in the library.”与下文呼应。 【8题详解】 下文Peter的回答“We should not throw rubbish on the ground.”说明，此处讨论的是关于卫生清洁的话题。选项D“What about keeping the school clean?”符合语境。 【9题详解】 上文Teng Fei的提问“Are there rules about how to treat others?”说明 ，此处应回答与人相处相关的规则。选项A“We also need to respect our teachers and classmates.”符合对待他人的主题。 【10题详解】 对话最后Teng Fei表示同意，此处应为总结性发言，号召大家一起遵守规则。选项B“Let’s follow them together!”符合对话结束的语境。 Ⅸ．（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 A: Hi, Zhang Wei! __________11__________? B: I went to Lanzhou on my holiday. It’s our school trip to the Silk Road. A: __________12__________? B: Yes, I had a great time. A: Great! __________13__________? B: I ate local food and walked by the river. It was so much fun. A: I really want to take part in our school trip too! What about the next one? B: We have a school trip to the city museum this month. Would you like to join it? A: __________14__________ B: We can learn many things there. A: Cool! __________15__________? B: We will go there by school bus. Let’s get ready for it together! 【答案】11. Where did you go on your holiday 12. Did you have a good time there 13. What did you do there 14. Yes, I’d love to/Sure/Of course. What can we learn there? 15. How will we go there 【解析】 【导语】本文是A与Zhang Wei关于假期旅行和学校活动的对话：A询问Zhang Wei的假期去处，得知他去了兰州并玩得很开心，Zhang Wei分享了当地活动；A表示也想参加学校旅行，Zhang Wei邀请他参加本月去市博物馆的旅行，A接受并询问能学到什么和交通方式。 【11题详解】 A先打招呼并询问，B回答“I went to Lanzhou on my holiday.”，说明A问的是假期去向。“Where did you go on your holiday”能够获取地点信息，与B的回答完全对应，符合逻辑。 【12题详解】 B回答了假期地点后，A接着问，B直接回答“Yes, I had a great time.”，可见A在询问旅行体验是否愉快。“Did you have a good time there”引出肯定回答，并为后文询问具体活动铺垫，逻辑紧密。 【13题详解】 A得知玩得开心后继续追问，B回答“I ate local food and walked by the river.”，说明A在询问当地的活动内容。问句“What did you do there”与B的答语精确匹配，代入后问答连贯。 【14题详解】 B邀请“Would you like to join in it?”，A先需接受邀请，再追问能学到什么，因为B后文回答“We can learn many things there.”。“Yes, I’d love to. What can we learn there?”先表达欣然接受，再引出具体疑问，使对话从应邀自然过渡到信息询问，符合逻辑。 【15题详解】 A听完博物馆的收获后表示“Cool!”，接着问，B回答“We will go there by school bus.”，说明A在询问交通方式。问句“How will we go there”用于询问出行工具，与“by school bus”精准匹配，符合逻辑。 Ⅹ．（10分） My family spent a few weeks in London last year. We went there ____16____ autumn. We think it is the best season ____17____ England. The weather is usually quite good ____18____ there are not too many travellers in October. We stayed in ____19____ small hotel in the West End. We ____20____ most of our sightseeing on foot. We went to see the places which all travellers would like ____21____. We went shopping and spent much money ____22____ a lot of things. What we liked most was going to the theatres. We didn’t have the chance to see such an ____23____ play at home. A lot of people say English food is very bad. We didn’t think so. It is true that most of the restaurants ____24____ French, Italian, or Chinese, but Britain has some very delicious meals in fact. We enjoyed ____25____ there, so we have already decided to go there again next year. But we are going to take our umbrellas. I’m sure we’ll need them sometimes. 16. A. on B. at C. in 17. A. visit B. visiting C. to visit 18. A. and B. or C. for 19. A. an B. a C. the 20. A. do B. are doing C. did 21. A. to see B. see C. saw 22. A. buy B. buying C. bought 23. A. interest B. interests C. interesting 24. A. is B. were C. are 25. A. we B. us C. ourselves 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者一家去年秋天在伦敦的旅行经历，包括季节选择、住宿、观光和饮食体验等。 【16题详解】 句意：我们去年秋天去了那里。 on在，用于具体的某一天前；at在，用于时间点前；in在，用于月份、季节、年份等前。“autumn”为季节，季节前用介词in。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：我们认为这是参观英格兰的最佳季节。 visit参观，动词原形；visiting参观，动词现在分词；to visit去参观，动词不定式。the best season to do sth“做某事的最佳季节”，固定搭配。空处填动词不定式。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：天气通常很好，而且十月份游客不多。 and而且，连词，表并列；or或者，连词，表选择；for因为，连词，表原因。根据“The weather is usually quite good”和“there are not too many travellers in October.”可知，前后两句为并列关系，天气好且游客不多。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：我们住在伦敦西区的一家小旅馆。 an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“small hotel”是单数可数名词，且首次提到，表示泛指，“small”是以辅音音素开头的单词，空处需用不定冠词a。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我们大部分观光都是步行完成的。 do做，动词原形；are doing正在做，现在进行时结构；did做过，动词过去式。描述过去的事情用一般过去时，空处位于主语“We”后，用动词过去式作谓语。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我们去看了所有游客都想看的地方。 to see去看，动词不定式；see看，动词原形；saw看过，动词过去式。would like to do“想要做某事”，固定搭配。空处填动词不定式。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我们去购物并花了很多钱买很多东西。 buy买，动词原形；buying买，动名词；bought买过，动词过去式。spend money doing“花钱做某事”，固定搭配。空处填动名词形式。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们在国内没机会看到如此有趣的戏剧。 interest兴趣，名词；interests使感兴趣，动词三单形式；interesting有趣的，形容词。空处修饰名词“play”，填形容词作定语。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：的确，大多数餐馆是法国、意大利或中国风味的，但事实上，英国有一些非常美味的饭菜。 is是，用于一般现在时，主语常为单数名词/不可数名词；were是，are的过去式；are是，用于一般现在时，主语常为复数名词。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为复数的“most of the restaurants”，be动词用are。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心，所以我们已经决定明年再去那里。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，固定搭配。空处填反身代词。故选C。 Ⅺ．（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文，其中有两个选项是多余的。 A. filled B. how C. lucky D. cut down E. road F. clever G. silly H. quickly I. money J. send K. searching for L. picked up It was a cold winter morning. A fox was ___26___ food. Just at that time, she saw a truck (卡车) ___27___ with many baskets of fish. She became excited because it was not easy to find food in winter. “I can have a big meal today,” the fox thought. “But ___28___ can I get onto the truck and take some fish?” The fox ___29___ thought up a good idea. She began to run very fast and soon got to the ___30___ before the truck. Then she lay down and held its breath (呼吸), waiting for the truck. When the truck was coming, the driver found something on the road. He stopped the truck to ___31___ it away. But then he found it was a fox. “I’m ___32___ to find a dead fox,” he thought. He ___33___ the fox and put her on the truck. Then he started driving the truck again and thought happily about how to get some ___34___ by selling the fox. At the same time, the fox began to enjoy its meal happily. “How delicious the fish is! How ____35____ the driver is!” the fox said. 【答案】26. K 27. A 28. B 29. H 30. E 31. J 32. C 33. L 34. I 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述寒冬里一只饥饿狐狸搜寻食物，发现满载鲜鱼的卡车后心生妙计，躺路上装死，被路过司机误以为是死狐捡上车，狐狸最终趁机享用鲜鱼、嘲笑司机愚笨的趣味寓言故事。 【26题详解】 句意：一只狐狸正在寻找食物。句子为过去进行时was+现在分词，选用备选短语searching for，意为“寻找”，契合冬季狐狸觅食的背景。 【27题详解】 句意：就在这时，她看见了一辆装满好几筐鱼的卡车。固定搭配filled with表示“装满”，选用备选词filled，作后置定语修饰truck，描绘卡车满载鲜鱼的画面。 【28题详解】 句意：但我要怎样才能爬上卡车拿走一些鱼呢？此处询问行事方式，选用疑问词how，意为“如何、怎样”，引出狐狸内心的疑惑。 【29题详解】 句意：狐狸很快想出了一个好主意。副词修饰动词短语thought up，选用备选词quickly，意为“快速地”，体现狐狸立刻想出计谋。 【30题详解】 句意：她飞快地奔跑，抢先一步跑到卡车前方的路面上。选用备选名词road，意为“马路、道路”，对应后文司机在路上发现狐狸的情节。 【31题详解】 句意：他停下卡车，打算把这个东西挪开。不定式to后接动词原形，选用备选词send，固定短语send away意为“派遣，打发走”，贴合司机清理路障的行为。 【32题详解】 句意：能捡到一只死狐狸，我真是太幸运了。固定结构be lucky to do sth.表示“有幸做某事”，选用备选形容词lucky，描绘司机自以为走运的心理。 【33题详解】 句意：他把狐狸捡起来，放到了卡车上。全文为一般过去时，选用备选短语picked up，意为“捡起、拾起”，还原司机的动作。 【34题详解】 句意：随后他重新发动卡车，美滋滋地盘算卖掉狐狸能赚到多少钱。选用备选名词money，意为“钱财”，契合司机想靠售卖狐狸获利的想法。 【35题详解】 句意：这个司机可真傻！狐狸成功骗过司机并偷吃鲜鱼，选用备选形容词silly，意为“愚蠢的”，是狐狸对司机的嘲讽，贴合故事结尾语境。 三、阅读理解（共40分） Ⅻ．根据所给材料，完成下列各题。 (A) School Trip Dear parents, Our class is going to visit the wetland park (湿地公园) on Saturday. It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers. Your child needs to bring: ·The trip permission (允许) paper below. ·Water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat. We’ll leave at 7:30 a.m. and come back at about 2:30 p.m. Please keep this note. Thank you. Yours, George Brown (Student’s name) has my permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday. (Parent’s name) (Date) 36. The students can learn about ________ on the trip. A. animals B. maths C. art D. plants 37. The students don’t need to take a ________. A. B. C. D. 38. Where will the students have lunch? A. In the park. B. At home. C. In a restaurant. D. At school. 39. Which is NOT TRUE? A. The trip is about 7 hours. B. Students need to bring food. C. The class will go to the wetland park on Saturday. D. If a student wants to go, his or her parents must follow. 40. Who is George Brown? A. A student. B. A parent. C. A teacher. D. A classmate. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. A 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一次班级组织的湿地公园研学活动通知，包含活动时间、学生需携带物品、注意事项等内容，并附有家长许可表。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It will be a great trip, because most of the students in our class are interested in plants, like flowers.”可知，学生们在这次旅行中可以了解植物。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Your child needs to bring: ·The trip permission (允许) paper below. ·Water, food (lunch in the park), a notebook, a pen, a camera and a hat.”可知，学生需要带水、食物、一本笔记本、一支笔、一台相机和一顶帽子。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“food (lunch in the park)”可知，学生们将在公园吃午饭，故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据“(Student’s name) has my permission to go on the trip to the wetland park on Saturday.”可知如果学生想去，需要家长签署同意书，但不是家长必须跟着去。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。这是一封老师写给家长的通知，通知班级活动相关事宜，所以George Brown是老师，故选C。 (B) Dear Paul, ① Thank you very much for your email and the photos of your family in London. Here are the photos of my family trip in China. ② In the first picture, my family are visiting Qufu, the hometown of Confucius (孔子). My parents are wearing han fu clothes in the Confucius Temple (孔庙). They love traditional Chinese culture and clothes. In the second picture, my sister Mary and I are watching the air show in Zhuhai. There are many kinds of airplanes flying in the sky. I am so excited that I can’t help shouting (喊叫)! ③ In the third picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. Although it’s very hot, I love to eat the tasty dish now. In the last picture, my family are watching the dragon boat race in Guangzhou because it’s the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s an important festival in China. On that day, people usually eat zongzi. ④I think China is a beautiful country with a long history. The people here are friendly. I wish to stay here forever. Yours, David 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 41. How many cities do David’s family visit in China? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. How does David feel when he is watching the air show in Zhuhai? A. Tired. B. Relaxed. C. Sad. D. Excited. 43. What is David doing in the third picture? A. Visiting the Confucius Temple. B. Watching an air show. C. Eating Chongqing hot pot. D. Watching a dragon boat race. 44. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the passage mainly about? A. David’s family have a great trip in China. B. David likes the air show a lot. C. David’s family are travelling in Guangzhou. D. Hot pot is the most famous dish in Chongqing. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. C 44. C 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了David一家在中国曲阜、珠海、重庆和广州四个城市的旅行经历及所见所感。 【41题详解】 文中分别提到Qufu、Zhuhai、Chongqing和Guangzhou四个城市。 【42题详解】 第②段“I am so excited that I can’t help shouting (喊叫)!”表明，David在看航展时非常兴奋。 【43题详解】 第③段“In the third picture, my family are eating Chongqing hot pot happily.”表明，第三张照片中他们在吃重庆火锅。 【44题详解】 本文第①段总述“Here are the photos of my family trip in China.”，第②③段分别描述四张照片的内容，第④段总结感受，结构如C项所示。 【45题详解】 全文围绕David一家在中国的旅行经历展开，第④段“I think China is a beautiful country”表达了整体感受，因此“David’s family have a great trip in China.”为本文主旨。 (C) Sun Jiaoqiong is a 55-year-old woman from Sichuan. She likes running and she often runs marathon (马拉松). Sun says, “Sometimes I feel tired and want to stop running. When I have the idea, I always think of a runner from Guangdong. She is 74 years old, but she can finish a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes. She makes me keep going. Now my goal is to keep running until I’m 99 years old.” Now Sun works as a cleaner in a car company (公司). She is busy every day, but she keeps on running. Her love for running moves everyone around her. The company knows she loves running so much and designs (设计) a marathon T-shirt for her as a gift. Sun often runs marathons in different places. “Running truly changes my life because it helps me keep fit and make new friends,” she says. Sun’s story tells us that we shouldn’t care about age. She is a really good example for people around her. They learn from her and start running to keep a healthy life now. Exercise really counts. 根据文章内容，判断下面句子正、误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂“B”） 46. Sun Jiaoqiong is fifty-five years old and she is from Guangdong. 47. The 74-year-old runner can finish a marathon in more than 5 hours. 48. Although Sun is a busy cleaner in a car company, she keeps on running. 49. Sun keeps fit and makes new friends by running marathons in different places. 50. The main idea of the passage is that people should care about their age when doing exercise. 【答案】46. B 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍55岁清洁工孙娇琼受74岁跑者激励坚持跑马拉松，跑步使她健康、交友，证明运动与年龄无关。 【46题详解】 原文第一句“Sun Jiaoqiong is a 55-year-old woman from Sichuan.” 年龄（55岁）正确，但籍贯是四川（Sichuan），不是广东（Guangdong）。故该句错误。 【47题详解】 原文第二段“She is 74 years old, but she can finish a marathon in 4 hours and 54 minutes.”，4小时54分钟，少于5小时，而非“more than 5 hours”（超过5小时）。故该句错误。 【48题详解】 原文第三段“Now Sun works as a cleaner in a car company. She is busy every day, but she keeps on running.”，现在Sun在一家汽车公司做清洁工。她每天都很忙，但她一直在跑步，与题干表述完全一致。故该句正确。 【49题详解】 原文第三段结尾“Running truly changes my life because it helps me keep fit and make new friends,”和“Sun often runs marathons in different places.”，跑步真的改变了我的生活，因为它帮助我保持健康并结交新朋友，Sun经常在不同的地方跑马拉松，题干整合了这两处信息，表述正确。 【50题详解】 原文最后一段明确“Sun’s story tells us that we shouldn’t care about age.”，主旨是不应该在意年龄，而非“应该在意年龄”。故该句错误。 (D) Malee is a girl from Thailand. ____51____ She has learned about many different animals from all over the world. In Africa, there are tall giraffes with long necks. They are very friendly and gentle. The wolf and the fox are also from different parts of the world. ____52____ The fox is known for being a bit playful. In Antarctica, there are cute penguins. ____53____ And in the ocean, there are huge whales and scary sharks. The whales are the largest animals in the sea. ____54____ People cut down forests where animals like the wolf live. Some people also kill animals for their fur, ivory or other body parts. For example, elephants are killed for their ivory. ____55____ We can’t be blind to the importance of protecting animals. We should guess what will happen if we don’t protect them. Maybe one day, we will have no chance to see these amazing animals at all. Malee often tells her friends to look after animals. She says it’s our luck to share the earth with these wonderful creatures. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. They are excellent swimmers. B. It is lovely and cute. C. We should take care of these animals and save them. D. She loves animals very much. E. However, many animals are in danger. F. The wolf is a good hunter and lives in forests. 【答案】51. D 52. F 53. A 54. E 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了来自泰国的女孩Malee喜爱动物，并列举了长颈鹿、狼、狐狸、企鹅、鲸鱼、鲨鱼、大象等不同动物，同时说明许多动物正因人类砍伐森林和猎杀而濒临灭绝，呼吁人们关爱并保护动物。 【51题详解】 上文介绍Malee是泰国女孩，下文说她了解许多动物。D选项“She loves animals very much.”承上启下，解释了为何她会了解动物，逻辑通顺。 【52题详解】 上文提到了狼（wolf）和狐狸（fox），下文紧接着描述了狐狸的特点。F选项“The wolf is a good hunter and lives in forests.”专门描述狼，与描述狐狸的句式形成对应，符合语境。 【53题详解】 上文提到南极有可爱的企鹅（penguins，复数）。A选项“They are excellent swimmers.”中“They”指代企鹅，且符合企鹅的生活习性，衔接自然。 【54题详解】 此处位于段首，前文介绍不同区域的动物，本段主要讲述人类砍伐森林、捕杀动物等负面行为。E选项“However, many animals are in danger.”用“However”表示转折，引出动物面临生存危机的话题，统领全段。 【55题详解】 上文列举了大象因象牙被杀的例子，下文强调保护动物的重要性。C选项“We should take care of these animals and save them.”提出了具体的行动倡议，与下文“ We can’t be blind to the importance of protecting animals.”形成逻辑递进。 (E) ___56___ Tom is a middle school student. He has a lot of homework this month, and sometimes he needs help with difficult maths problems. ___57___ Jenny loves animals, especially pandas and giraffes. She wants to visit a place where she can see them this Sunday. ___58___ Eric will go to another city for a two-day English competition. He needs to find a clean and safe hotel near the train station. ___59___ Lily enjoys going out on weekends. She always plays badminton with her friends. ___60___ Mike is interested in art. He wants to learn drawing and playing the guitar in his free time. （a）根据以上内容，从下面选项中选出与每段相匹配的信息，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Food B. Animals C. Sport D. Art E. A hotel F. Maths problems （b）根据以上内容，补全下面方框中的句子，每空一词。 Tom ___61___ help with maths problems. ___62___ wants to visit a place where she can see animals this Sunday. Eric needs to find a clean and safe hotel near the ___63___ station. Lily likes to ___64___ badminton on weekends. Mike wants to learn drawing and playing the ____65____ in his free time. 【答案】56. F 57. B 58. E 59. C 60. D 61. needs 62. Jenny 63. train 64. play 65. guitar 【解析】 【导语】本文描述了五位中学生Tom、Jenny、Eric、Lily、Mike各自的需求或爱好，分别涉及数学作业求助、观赏动物、住宿需求、运动爱好和艺术兴趣。 【56题详解】 根据文章第1段“sometimes he needs help with difficult maths problems”可知Tom的需求与数学问题有关。故填F。 【57题详解】 根据文章第2段“Jenny loves animals”可知Jenny想要去看动物。故填B。 【58题详解】 根据文章第3段“He needs to find a clean and safe hotel”可知Eric需要寻找旅馆。故填E。 【59题详解】 根据文章第4段“She always plays badminton”可知Lily的活动属于运动类别。故填C。 【60题详解】 根据文章第5段“Mike is interested in art”可知Mike的兴趣与艺术有关。故填D。 【61题详解】 根据文章第1段“he needs help with difficult maths problems”可知Tom需要帮助，直接提取关键词“needs”即可。 【62题详解】 根据文章第2段“Jenny loves animals... She wants to visit”可知想要去看动物的是Jenny。故填Jenny。 【63题详解】 根据文章第3段“near the train station”可知旅馆位于火车站附近。直接提取关键词“train”即可。 【64题详解】 根据文章第4段“She always plays badminton”可知Lily喜欢打羽毛球，“likes to”后接动词原形。故填play。 【65题详解】 根据文章第5段“He wants to learn drawing and playing the guitar in his free time”可知Mike想学习弹吉他。故填 guitar。 (F) A long time ago, there was a woman with a surprising magic. If someone was under the magic, he or she would get perfect teeth. One day, the woman put the magic on her toad (蟾蜍) and then the toad got beautiful teeth. They could help him eat all kinds of foods. He could also start speaking. This made the toad very excited. The toad fell in love with the magic. He started to eat lots of chocolate. The woman found this and reminded (提醒) him, “Look after your teeth and brush them every day. Don’t eat so much chocolate…” But the toad didn’t listen to her. He believed his teeth were so strong that he didn’t have to brush them often. And he liked chocolate very much, so he didn’t want to eat less chocolate than before. One day, one of the toad’s teeth got bad. Day by day, all the teeth in his mouth got bad. The toad started taking care of them, but it was too late. And when he lost his last tooth, he couldn’t speak anymore. The toad thought if the woman put the magic on him again, he would brush them every day. But that never happened again. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 66. Who had a surprising magic? ___________________________________________________________ 67. What was the magic? ___________________________________________________________ 68. What did the toad do after he got beautiful teeth? ___________________________________________________________ 69. What happened to the toad’s teeth in the end? ___________________________________________________________ 70. Did the woman put the magic on the toad again? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. A woman. 67. The magic could give someone perfect teeth. 68. He ate lots of chocolate and refused to brush his teeth often. 69. All his teeth got bad, and when he lost his last tooth, he could no longer speak. 70. No. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个拥有神奇魔法的女人给蟾蜍施了魔法，使蟾蜍拥有了完美的牙齿，但由于蟾蜍不注意保护牙齿，最终失去了所有牙齿，而女人再也没有给他施过魔法的故事。 【66题详解】 由第一段“there was a woman with a surprising magic”可知，这位女士拥有魔法。 【67题详解】 由第一段“If someone was under the magic, he or she would get perfect teeth.”可知，魔法的作用是让人拥有完美的牙齿。 【68题详解】 由第二段“He started to eat lots of chocolate…He believed his teeth were so strong that he didn’t have to brush them often.”可知，蟾蜍得到漂亮牙齿后开始吃大量巧克力，并拒绝刷牙。 【69题详解】 由第三段“one of the toad’s teeth got bad...all the teeth in his mouth got bad...he lost his last tooth”可知，蟾蜍的牙齿最终都变坏了，最后一颗牙掉后无法说话。 【70题详解】 由最后一段“But that never happened again.”可知，女人再也没有给蟾蜍施过魔法。 四、写作（15分） ⅩⅢ．作文：根据要求，完成写作。 71. 假如你是李华，昨天的班会上老师要求每位学生确定一个话题并进行讨论。请你根据下面思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇短文，简要介绍你和另外两位同学的话题内容。 要求：1. 短文必须包含思维导图的所有内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名等信息； 4. 词数60-70之间，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi! I’m Li Hua. We talked about different topics at the class meeting yesterday. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi! I’m Li Hua. We talked about different topics at the class meeting yesterday. Zhou Ping’s topic was about places of interest in Beijing. She said she wanted to travel to Beijing some day. Zhang Jing’s topic was about her favourite book. Its name is Black Beauty. It told us the hard life of a horse. What about my topic? It was about my favourite hobbies. I said that in different seasons I like doing different things. 【解析】 【详解】[第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，用一般过去时为主 明确要点：班会主题分享、同学演讲内容、个人演讲内容 确定人称：第一人称 (I/my)、第三人称 (she/it) 注意事项：保持时态一致，宾语从句语序正确，不出现真实信息 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：总起开篇，介绍昨日班会开展主题分享活动 主体段：依次介绍周平、张静两位同学的演讲主题与内容，介绍自己的演讲主题以及个人分享的观点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：周平的班会分享主题 主题选择：places of interest in Beijing 内容描述：learn about Chinese history/taste different food/enjoy beautiful scenery/take a trip 个人愿望：she wanted to travel to Beijing some day/want to visit it during holidays/hope to know more about it/plan to travel there 要点二：张静的班会分享主题 主题选择：her favourite book 作品内容：the hard life of a horse/tell moving stories/teach us useful lessons/bring us happiness 感悟收获：It teaches me never to give up/It makes my life colorful/It helps me grow up 要点三：作者本人的班会分享主题 主题选择：my favourite hobbies/my favorite season/my daily hobbies/my dream life/my after‑school activities 爱好内容：in different seasons I like doing different things/do sports in spring/swim in summer/climb mountains in autumn/skate in winter 个人感受：These activities make me relaxed/enrich my life/keep me healthy 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $