精品解析：吉林长春外国语学校长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期第三学程考试初一年级英语试卷

长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期第三学程考试初一年级 英语试卷 出题人 ：钟丽娜 审题人：武启 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共25分） I. 根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. No one around him truly believes him anymore, because he always l________ to others. 【答案】lies##ies 【解析】 【详解】句意：他周围没有人再真正相信他了，因为他总是对别人撒谎。根据“No one around him truly believes him anymore”可知，此处表达“对别人撒谎”，lie“撒谎”，动词；句子时态为一般现在时，主语“he”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式lies。 2. This coat is too short for me. I need a bigger s________. 【答案】size##ize 【解析】 【详解】句意：这件外套对我来说太短了。我需要一个更大的尺码。根据“too short”和“bigger”可知，此处需要买大一号的衣服，前面有不定冠词a修饰，应用单数形式，size“尺码”符合句意。 3. If you practise reading more, your English is sure to i________ soon. 【答案】improve##mprove 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你多练习阅读，你的英语很快一定会进步。be sure to后接动词原形，结合首字母i提示，可知improve“提高，进步”符合语境，故填improve。 4. Last weekend, he didn’t stay at home but went camping with his classmates i________. 【答案】instead##nstead 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末他没有待在家里，而是和同学们去露营了。根据语境以及首字母i的提示可知，此处用副词instead“代替、反而”，用于句末表替代前文动作。故填instead。 5. Our country has many traditional f________ with special customs, such as Mid-Autumn Day. 【答案】festivals##estivals 【解析】 【详解】句意：我国有许多带有特殊习俗的传统节日，比如中秋节。结合后文“Mid-Autumn Day（中秋节）”以及首字母f的提示，可知festival符合语境，many后接可数名词复数；此处用festival的复数形式festivals。 6. The weather is a________ today. It rains all day and we can’t go out to play. 【答案】awful##wful 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天的天气很糟糕。雨下了一整天，我们不能出去玩。根据“It rains all day and we can’t go out to play.”可知，天气不好，awful“糟糕的”，形容词，作表语。 7. If you keep trying hard, you will make p________ bit by bit and succeed in the end. 【答案】progress##rogress 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你持续努力，你会一点点取得进步，最终成功。固定短语make progress，意为“取得进步”，progress为不可数名词。故填progress。 8. Teenagers are full of e________ and they take part in all kinds of sports every day. 【答案】energy##nergy 【解析】 【详解】句意：青少年精力充沛，他们每天参加各种各样的运动。固定搭配be full of+名词，再结合首字母e与语境可知，energy（精力）符合语境。 9. Though this watch looks similar to John’s, the one lying on the desk b________ to him. 【答案】belongs##elongs 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这块手表看起来和约翰的相似，但躺在桌子上的那块是他的。此处表达“属于他”，belong to“属于”；belong“属于”，动词，句子陈述的是客观事实，时态为一般现在时，主语“the one”为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式belongs。 10. A trip to the mountain village brings an amazing e________ to all the visitors. 【答案】experience##xperience 【解析】 【详解】句意：这场山村之旅给所有游客带来了一段奇妙的经历。an后接单数名词，根据首字母e以及trip（旅行）的语境可知，experience（经历）符合语境。 II. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（5分） 11. Wearing earphones too often is harmful to your ________ (hear). 【答案】hearing 【解析】 【详解】句意：经常戴耳机对你的听力有害。空格前是形容词性物主代词“your”，后面需要接名词作介词“to”的宾语。括号内给出动词hear“听见”，其名词形式是hearing“听力”。所以应填hearing。 12. After a long tiring day, the gentle soft music can always make people ________ (relax). 【答案】relaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在漫长而疲惫的一天之后，轻柔舒缓的音乐总能让人感到放松。relax“放松”，动词，make sb. + adj.“使某人处于某种状态”，此处需要填入形容词作宾语补足语，表示“人感到放松的”，relax的形容词形式为relaxed。 13. The head teacher gave high ________ (praise) to the whole team for their perfect work. 【答案】praise 【解析】 【详解】句意：班主任对整个团队的出色工作给予了高度赞扬。praise“赞扬”，不可数名词，此处作动词gave的宾语，high praise意为“高度赞扬”。 14. The dog ________ (bite) the cake on his hand and ran away. 【答案】bit 【解析】 【详解】句意：狗咬了他手里的蛋糕，然后跑掉了。根据“ran”可知，句子采用一般过去时，and连接的并列谓语也应用过去式，bite的过去式为bit。 15. Careless driving ________ (cause) many traffic accidents every year. 【答案】causes 【解析】 【详解】句意：粗心驾驶每年都会引发许多交通事故。由句中“every year”可知句子时态为一般现在时，主语Careless driving是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数causes。 16. We put on thick clothes because of the ________ (freeze) weather outside. 【答案】freezing 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面天寒地冻，我们穿上了厚衣服。修饰名词weather需形容词，freeze是动词，用其形容词freezing“寒冷的”。 17. ________ (follow) the guide closely, and you won’t get lost in the huge museum. 【答案】Follow 【解析】 【详解】句意：紧紧跟着导游，你就不会在这座巨大的博物馆里迷路。此句是以动词原形开头的祈使句，且句首首字母要大写，故填Follow。 18. Mike doesn’t like sports and he only does exercise ________ (two) a month. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克不喜欢运动，他一个月只锻炼两次。two是基数词，表示“二”，此处语境表示“次数”，固定表达twice a month，意为“一月两次”。故填twice。 19. It’s dangerous for teenagers ________ (ride) this kind of electric bikes on busy streets. 【答案】to ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：对青少年来说，在繁忙的街道上骑这种电动自行车是很危险的。根据“It’s dangerous for teenagers”可知，此处采用It’s+adj.+for sb to do sth的固定句型，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，应填to ride。 20. You’d better watch your ________ (weigh) if you care about your health. 【答案】weight 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你在意自己的健康，最好控制体重。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，weigh是动词，其名词形式为weight“体重”。故填weight。 III. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分） 21. What ________ unforgettable experience! It gives me ________ great encouragement to keep trying. A. an; / B. a; a C. an; the D. the; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么难忘的一次经历啊！它给了我很大的鼓励去继续尝试。 experience在此处意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，故第一空用an；encouragement在此处意为“鼓励”，是不可数名词，前面不加冠词，故第二空不填。故填an; /。 22. Tom, ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A. does B. doesn’t C. do D. don’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆，不要熬夜。这对你的健康不好。 根据“It’s bad for your health.”可知，对健康不好，说明是不要熬夜，需用祈使句的否定形式，表示建议或命令，应在动词原形前加don’t。 23. I didn’t ________ how important saving water was before this trip. A. want B. realize C. explain D. hope 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这次旅行之前，我没有意识到节约用水有多么重要。 want想要；realize意识到；explain解释；hope希望。根据“before this trip”及“how important saving water was”可知，此处表达的是在旅行之前没有“意识到”节约用水的重要性，realize符合语境。 24. Trees ________ us fresh air, but people ________ them too much these years. A. give; cut B. give; are cutting C. gives; cuts D. is giving; is cutting 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：树木给我们提供新鲜空气，但这些年来人们一直在过度砍伐树木。 第一空：主语trees是复数名词，表示客观、常态的事实，应该用一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词应该用原形give。gives用于三单主语；is giving 是现在进行时，不描述客观常识。第二空：时间状语these years，强调现阶段持续发生、带有负面趋势的动作，应该用现在进行时am/is/are+doing。people 意为“人们”，复数名词，动词应该用 are cutting。应填give；are cutting。 25. —I’m sorry I ________ my notebook at home, Mr. Lin. —Never mind. Remember ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A. left; to take B. forgot; to take C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——林老师，对不起，我把笔记本落在家了。——没关系。请记得明天把它带到学校来。 第一空，leave sth+地点表示“把某物落在某地”，forget后通常不接具体地点状语，且动作发生在过去，应用过去式left，排除B、D；第二空，remember to do sth表示“记得去做某事”（未做），根据tomorrow可知应用不定式，bring意为“带来”，符合带到学校的语境。 26. —________, Sarah? —It’s raining cats and dogs. The roads are all wet and slippery. A. What are they doing B. Why not stay at home C. How’s the weather in Changchun D. How’s it going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长春天气怎么样，萨拉？ ——下着倾盆大雨，路面又湿又滑。 What are they doing他们正在做什么；Why not stay at home为什么不待在家里；How’s the weather in Changchun长春的天气怎么样；How’s it going近况如何。答句在描述下雨的天气状况，说明问句是在询问天气，C是询问天气的固定句型，匹配答语。 27. We have no choice but ________ for the next bus, for all the tickets are sold out. A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. is waiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们别无选择，只能等下一班公交车，因为所有车票都售罄了。 固定短语have no choice but to do sth.表示“别无选择只能做某事”，此处需要使用动词不定式to wait。 28. —Where is your mum, Lucy? —She ________ with her friends in the garden . A. talks B. talked C. is talking D. will talk 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——露西，你妈妈在哪里？——她正在花园里和她的朋友们交谈。 talks交谈，一般现在时；talked交谈，一般过去时；is talking正在交谈，现在进行时；will talk将会交谈，一般将来时。根据问句“Where is your mum, Lucy?”可知询问的是妈妈现在的去向，答语表示她正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是be doing。故填is talking。 29. You can take ________ of the two books. They are both useful. A. neither B. either C. all D. each 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你可以拿这两本书中的任意一本。它们都很有用。 neither两者都不；either两者中的任意一个；all三者或三者以上都；each每一个。根据“of the two books”可知范围是两者，排除C；根据“They are both useful”可知是肯定语境，排除A；再结合“You can take...”，侧重选一本，不是两本都拿走，排除each；either表示两者中选一个，符合题意。 30. ________ Tina feels tired, she still helps her mother with some housework. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. For 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然蒂娜很累，但她仍然帮妈妈做家务。 Because因为；Until直到……为止；Although虽然；For因为。前后句之间是转折关系，指的是“虽然Tina累了，但她仍然帮妈妈做家务”，Although符合语境。 31. —________ is it? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk from here. A. How long B. How old C. How much D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——它离这里有多远？——从这儿步行大约5分钟的路程。 How long多久/多长；How old多大年纪；How much多少钱/多少；How far多远。答句中的“5 minutes’ walk”是用来描述距离的，所以问句需要一个询问“距离”的疑问词。应填How far。 32. —Do you like the song by Taylor Swift? —Yes. Country music _______ beautiful and it is full of feelings. I like her _______. A. sounds; voice B. hears; voice C. hears; noise D. sounds; noise 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢泰勒·斯威夫特的这首歌吗？——是的。乡村音乐听起来很美，而且充满感情。我喜欢她的嗓音。 sounds听起来；voice嗓音；hears听见；noise噪音。第一空，主语是“Country music”，后接形容词beautiful，需用系动词sounds表示“听起来”；第二空，指歌手的嗓音，应用voice。 33. —Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the meeting room. —Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A. will B. must C. can D. need 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我可以把窗户开着吗？会议室里人太多了。——你当然可以。让新鲜空气进来。 will将；must必须；can能/可以；need需要。根据问句“Could I...”可知，此处could表委婉语气，用于请求许可，不表过去时态。结合答语“Of course”及“Let the fresh air in”可知是肯定回答，表示允许。对Could I...?表示许可的肯定回答常用can。 34. —This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Mrs. Wang? —________. I’ll tell her to call you back later. A. No problem B. This is Mrs. Wang speaking C. Yes, you may D. Sorry, she is out at the moment 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意： ——我是珍妮，能请王夫人接电话吗？ ——抱歉，她现在不在。我稍后会让她给你回电话。 No problem没问题；This is Mrs. Wang speaking我就是王夫人；Yes, you may是的，你可以；Sorry, she is out at the moment抱歉，她此刻外出了。后文说会转告她回电，说明王夫人不在，“Sorry, she is out at the moment”符合语境。 35. —How was your school trip last week? —________ A. It’s a big city. B. It was great. C. I’m fine. D. I like it very much. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——上周你的学校旅行怎么样？——它很棒。 问句询问过去旅行的情况，时态为一般过去时，答语需针对旅行进行评价且保持时态一致。A项时态为现在时且指代地点；C项用于回答身体状况问候；D项时态为现在时表达喜好；B项为一般过去时且评价旅行情况，符合语境。 二、阅读（共40分） IV. 完形填空（15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A woman had two water buckets (桶). One of the buckets had a hole in it. The other bucket was ____36____ and could hold water without leaking (泄漏). Every day, during the long walk from the river to her house, the woman ____37____ the two buckets of water. This ____38____ every day for two years. The nice bucket was proud of itself, for it always ____39____ a full bucket of water home. But the bucket with the hole in it was ____40____. It thought it was ____41____ and useless. One day, it said to the woman, “I feel bad because this ____42____ in my side causes water to leak out all the way to your house. I can’t even do my job well!” The old woman smiled and said, “Did you see that there are flowers on your side of the path, ____43____ not on the other bucket’s side?” “That’s because I ____44____ flower seeds (种子) on your side of the path long ago. Every day when we walk back, you ____45____ them with the leaked water. I have used these beautiful flowers to decorate (装饰) my house for two years. Without you, my house wouldn’t be so colorful and ____46____. I even ____47____ some flowers to my neighbors, and they all loved them.” The holey bucket felt warm inside. It realized that its “weakness” had ____48____ something wonderful. Just like the bucket, we all have our own ____49____. But these things can sometimes make our lives more interesting and meaningful. We should learn to ____50____ our flaws (缺点) and turn them into strengths. 36. A. bigger B. better C. cleaner D. thicker 37. A. needed B. drank C. carried D. found 38. A. went away B. went off C. went back D. went on 39. A. lost B. brought C. left D. wasted 40. A. relaxed B. unhappy C. excited D. tired 41. A. perfect B. strong C. lazy D. broken 42. A. hole B. spot C. mark D. weight 43. A. so B. or C. but D. if 44. A. planted B. bought C. picked D. washed 45. A. notice B. move C. see D. water 46. A. large B. beautiful C. strong D. quiet 47. A. gave B. sold C. threw D. kept 48. A. bought B. created C. stopped D. said 49. A. interests B. plans C. problems D. ideas 50. A. hate B. ignore C. accept D. receive 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 41. D 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一位妇人有两只水桶，一只完好不漏，一只底部有洞漏水；破水桶自卑，妇人告知沿路因漏水浇灌花种开出鲜花，点明每个人的缺点也能创造美好，要接纳自身不足。 【36题详解】 句意：另一只水桶更好，装水不会渗漏。 根据后文“could hold water without leaking”可知，这只水桶完好好用，better“更好的”符合语境；bigger“更大的”、cleaner“更干净的”、thicker“更厚的”均无法对应不漏水的优势。 【37题详解】 句意：每天从河边到家里漫长路上，妇人提着两桶水。 carry water为固定搭配，表示“提水”，carried是carry过去式契合全文一般过去时；needed“需要”、drank“饮用”、found“发现”语义不通。 【38题详解】 句意：这样的情况持续两年，日复一日。 go on表示“持续、一直发生”，went on为过去式匹配叙事时态；went away“离开”、went off“熄灭；出发”、went back“返回”不符合“每天重复提水”语境。 【39题详解】 句意：完好的水桶为自己感到自豪，因为它总能把满满一桶水带回家。 brought a full bucket of water home符合“从河边提水回家”的语境；lost“丢失”、wasted“浪费”语义不符。 【40题详解】 句意：但那只有洞的水桶很不开心。 后文它主动向妇人倾诉愧疚，能看出它情绪低落，unhappy“不开心的”贴合心理；relaxed“放松的”、excited“兴奋的”、tired“疲惫的”与自卑情绪相反。 【41题详解】 句意：它觉得自己破损、毫无用处。 水桶有漏洞、总漏水，自认残缺无用，broken“破损的”对应桶上破洞；perfect“完美的”、strong“结实的”、lazy“懒惰的”和水桶现状矛盾。 【42题详解】 句意：我很愧疚，因为我这边的洞一路漏水到你家。 前文交代水桶有一处破洞，hole“洞”完全对应原文线索；spot“斑点”、mark“印记”、weight“重量”均不能指代漏水缺口。 【43题详解】 句意：你有没有留意路边你这一侧有鲜花，而另一侧没有？ 前后分句形成对比，but“但是”表转折；so“因此”表因果，or“或者；否则”表选择，if“如果”表假设，均无法体现两边有无鲜花的对比。 【44题详解】 句意：很久以前我就在你这一侧路边种下花种。 plant seeds是固定搭配“播种”，planted为过去式匹配全文时态；bought“购买”、picked“采摘”、washed“清洗”不能搭配花种。 【45题详解】 句意：每天我们走回来时，你用漏出来的水浇灌它们。 后文鲜花盛开，water此处作动词意为“浇水”；notice“注意到”、move“移动”、see“看见”无法对应用水滋养花朵的动作。 【46题详解】 句意：没有你，我的房子不会这么五彩斑斓、漂亮。 鲜花装饰房屋，beautiful“漂亮的”形容房屋美观；large“巨大的”、strong“坚固的”、quiet“安静的”不能形容鲜花装点后的房屋。 【47题详解】 句意：我甚至送一些花给邻居，所有人都很喜欢它们。 give sth. to sb.固定搭配“把某物送给某人”，gave为give过去式；sold“售卖”、threw“扔掉”、kept“保存”不符合分享鲜花的暖心语境。 【48题详解】 句意：破损水桶内心倍感温暖，它意识到自己的“缺陷”创造出了美好的事物。 漏水这个看似缺点的特点催生一路鲜花，created“创造”契合文意；bought“购买”、stopped“停止”、said“说”语义不通。 【49题详解】 句意：就像这只水桶，我们每个人都有自己的难题、缺憾。 全文围绕水桶的缺陷展开，problems“难题、缺憾”对应自身不足；interests“兴趣”、plans“计划”、ideas“想法”和文章主旨无关。 【50题详解】 句意：我们应当学会接纳自身缺点，并把弱点转化为长处。 文章核心主旨是包容自己的不足，accept“接纳”贴合中心；hate“厌恶”、ignore“忽视”、receive“收到 (实物)”不符合积极接纳缺点的立意。 V. 阅读理解（25分） (A) I had a Chinese class in the morning. The school isn’t far from my home. I walked there. It only took me 15 minutes to get there. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my sister Lily. We had a good time. —Jim In the morning, I read books in the library. It isn’t near my house. I had to go there by bus. I read some books on history there. The books were really interesting. In the afternoon, I played badminton with my good friend Mary. —Mike I spent the whole morning jogging in the park. The park is not very far, so I walked there with my parents. In the afternoon, I met up with some friends and we had lots of fun talking about something interesting. —Anna My father drove my sister Gina and me to a history museum in the morning. We watched a lot of old things there. In the afternoon, I stayed at home and did my maths homework. The homework was difficult, so my mother helped me. —Mandy 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. What did Jim do in the morning? A. He went to a library. B. He visited a history museum. C. He went to a park. D. He had a Chinese class. 52. Who played badminton in the afternoon? A. Jim and Lily. B. Mike and Mary. C. Anna and Mary. D. Mandy and Gina. 53. How did Mandy go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By subway. 54. What can we know from the passage? A. Jim likes Chinese very much. B. Gina is Mike’s sister. C. Anna and her friends played in the park. D. Mandy’s mother may be good at maths. 55. Which question about last weekend did the four students answer? A. Where did you go last weekend? B. How was your last weekend? C. What did you do last weekend? D. Who did you visit last weekend? 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要记录Jim、Mike、Anna、Mandy四位学生各自一天上午和下午的活动安排。 【51题详解】 第一段Jim的文字开头直接写明“I had a Chinese class in the morning”，Jim上午上语文课。 【52题详解】 第二段Mike的段落末尾写明“In the afternoon, I played badminton with my good friend Mary”，明确说明Mike下午和Mary一起打羽毛球。 【53题详解】 第四段Mandy段落首句“My father drove my sister Gina and me to a history museum”，Mandy由爸爸开车送去博物馆。 【54题详解】 第四段提到Mandy的数学作业很难，妈妈帮助了她，能推出妈妈或许擅长数学，对应选项D，是对原文信息的合理推断。 【55题详解】 四段文字均在描述各自当天做了什么事，核心是询问当天的活动，对应选项C，概括全文主旨。 (B) Have you ever noticed that your nose gets wet when you cry? It is not magic. It happens because your eyes and your nose are secret neighbors! There is a tiny tunnel called a tear duct that connects them. When you are sad, your eyes make many tears. Usually, tears stay in your eyes to keep them clean. But when you cry a lot, there are too many tears for your eyes to hold. So, the extra tears start to travel. They go into the secret tunnel and slide down into your nose. This is like a drain (排水管) in a sink. The water has to go somewhere, so it flows (流动) through the pipe. When the tears arrive in your nose, they mix with the air and make your nose feel runny. That is why you need a tissue for both your eyes and your nose! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. What connects the eyes and the nose according to the passage? A. A small pipe. B. A tear duct. C. A sink drain. D. A tissue. 57. Why do extra tears flow into the nose when we cry a lot? A. Because eyes can’t hold too many tears. B. Because tears want to clean the nose. C. Because the nose needs more moisture. D. Because the tear duct is blocked. 58. The passage compares (比较) the flow of tears to ________. A. rain falling from the sky B. water flowing through a sink drain C. air moving through the nose D. blood flowing through blood vessels 59. What happens when tears reach the nose? A. They make the nose feel dry. B. They mix with air and cause a runny nose. C. They flow back into the eyes. D. They stop the eyes from making more tears. 60. What is the main topic of this passage? A. How tears keep eyes clean. B. Why people feel sad. C. How to use a tissue properly. D. Why noses run when people cry. 【答案】56. B 57. A 58. B 59. B 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普说明文，主要解释人哭泣时鼻子会发酸流鼻涕的科学原理，介绍连接眼睛和鼻子的泪管，并用水槽排水管类比眼泪流动的过程。 【56题详解】 根据文章第二段中“There is a tiny tunnel called a tear duct that connects them”可知，泪腺管连接眼睛和鼻子。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段中“But when you cry a lot, there are too many tears for your eyes to hold. So, the extra tears start to travel.”，说明眼泪过多眼睛容纳不下，多余泪水流入鼻腔。 【58题详解】 根据文章第三段中“This is like a drain (排水管) in a sink. The water has to go somewhere, so it flows through the pipe.”可知，将眼泪流动比作水槽排水管流水，对应选项 B。 【59题详解】 根据文章第三段中“When the tears arrive in your nose, they mix with the air and make your nose feel runny.”，说明泪水进入鼻腔与空气混合，导致流鼻涕。 【60题详解】 全文围绕开头“your nose gets wet when you cry”展开，全程讲解哭泣时流鼻涕的原因，核心主旨是为什么人哭的时候会流鼻涕。 (C) Climate change causes the world’s biggest iceberg to break apart. A23a used to be the world’s largest iceberg(冰山). But sadly, it broke into pieces over time and disappeared(消失) before this April. Scientists took back its name because it was too small to be called an iceberg. It is natural for big icebergs like A23a to get smaller. Warm summer air melts (使融化) them, and ocean currents break them down. However, climate change is making ice melt faster in Antarctica(南极洲). Ocean temperatures reached a new height in 2025. This change in heat is the same as setting off 12 Hiroshima bombs (广岛原子弹) in the ocean every second for the whole year. Even though A23a is far from people, its melting has greatly changed the world. When it broke apart, it gave out nutrients (营养物) into the ocean, making small sea plants like algae grow quickly. This might upset the balance of nature. The broken ice pieces could also make it hard for animals like penguins and seals to find food. Some pieces are big enough to cause trouble for nearby ships and fishing activities. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 61. A23a was once the world’s biggest iceberg. 62. A23a was gone before this March. 63. Ice in Antarctica melts more quickly because of climate change. 64. The melting of A23a is helpful for the balance of nature. 65. Some broken ice pieces are dangerous to ships and fishing. 【答案】61. T 62. F 63. T 64. F 65. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇科普类说明文，围绕气候变化展开，讲述曾经全球最大冰山A23a逐渐碎裂消失的过程，分析冰川消融的自然与人为原因，同时介绍这座冰山融化给海洋生态、极地动物以及海上航运捕捞带来的多重负面影响。 【61题详解】 根据文章第二段中“A23a used to be the world’s largest iceberg(冰山).”可知，A23a曾经是世界上最大的冰山。used to be对应题干was once，句意完全相符。 【62题详解】 根据文章第二段中“But sadly, it broke into pieces over time and disappeared(消失) before this April.”可知，在今年四月前消失，题干写“before this March（三月前）”时间不符。 【63题详解】 根据文章第三段中“However, climate change is making ice melt faster in Antarctica.”可知，气候变化正让南极洲的冰融化得更快。faster与题干more quickly同义，表达气候变化加速南极冰川融化。 【64题详解】 根据文章第四段中“When it broke apart, it gave out nutrients (营养物) into the ocean, making small sea plants like algae grow quickly. This might upset the balance of nature.”可知，当它崩裂时，会向海洋释放营养物质，让藻类这类小型海洋植物快速生长。这可能会破坏大自然的平衡。upset the balance表示“破坏生态平衡”，与题干中helpful不符。 【65题详解】 根据文章第四段中“Some pieces are big enough to cause trouble for nearby ships and fishing activities.”可知，一些碎冰块体积较大，会给附近船只和渔业活动带来麻烦。cause trouble对应题干中的dangerous，说明碎冰对船只、捕捞存在危险。 (D) Feeling joy is good for you. It not only makes you happy in the moment but can also be stored and reused. ____66____ Experts say it benefits your health, protecting you from illness and reducing pain, worry and stress. Joy spreads easily and benefits both you and those around you. ____67____ Writing them down brings you even more happiness. It can also remind you of good times when you feel down, making you feel better and letting you know sadness will pass. ____68____ And you can write daily or weekly, and organize your entries by topic. To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colored pens or stick pictures. In your joy journal, you may list favorite things or record daily happy moments. ____69____ Maybe you are very busy so you can’t write in a joy journal every day. Maybe you have other ways to keep happy moments, like posting on social media or making video diaries. ____70____ But, if possible, try to write down the things that make you smile in your joy journal. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. To keep a joy journal, you can choose a notebook first. B. These are also good ways. C. Joy puts you in a good mood, helping you solve problems. D. This will help you feel that joy again and remember it more easily. E. A joy journal is where you record happy things. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. A 69. D 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述拥有快乐的好处，并介绍了写快乐日记记录开心瞬间的方法和相关注意事项。 【66题详解】 上文阐述快乐对你有益处，后文介绍快乐有益于身体健康。此处应该继续介绍快乐带来的好处，C选项“Joy puts you in a good mood, helping you solve problems.”承接上文继续介绍快乐的好处，和后文形成并列。 【67题详解】 下文讲述把开心的事情写下来会带给你更多幸福感。此处需要引出记录开心事的载体，E选项“A joy journal is where you record happy things.”引出快乐日记，开启下文话题，剩余选项不符合语境。 【68题详解】 后文介绍写快乐日记的时间和表达形式。此处需要引出写日记的前期准备，A选项“To keep a joy journal, you can choose a notebook first.”引出写日记的做法，和下文内容衔接紧密。 【69题详解】 上文讲到在日记里记录开心瞬间。此处要讲这么做的好处，D选项“This will help you feel that joy again and remember it more easily.”介绍记录开心事情产生的作用，“This”指代前半句这件事。 【70题详解】 上文列举保存开心瞬间的其他办法。此处应对这些方法做出评价，B选项“These are also good ways.”对前文提到的方式予以肯定，代词“These”指代前面提到的方法。 (E) How do most Chinese students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example from the UK. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters, eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family have become the focus of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV, or play computer games. About one year ago, the Meeks listed 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to spend time with their daughters. The two girls really had a great time joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list, like hiking, climbing and so on. The two girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills. They could even stand in front of their schoolmates to give a talk. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things like playing computer games and watching TV. These are bad for their health. Luckily, we’ve had something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. What are Mr. and Mrs. Meek? ________________________________________________________________ 72. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? ________________________________________________________________ 73. Are Mr. and Mrs. Meek fans of outdoor activities? ________________________________________________________________ 74. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? ________________________________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from this passage about how to spend free time? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】71. They are teachers. 72. Because they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. 73. No, they aren’t. 74. Every holiday and weekend. 75. 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：We should spend our free time doing outdoor activities to relax and learn skills./We should spend more time on outdoor activities./We should do more outdoor activities in our free time (instead of watching TV or playing computer games). 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国Meek夫妇为让两个女儿度过有意义的空闲时间，陪伴她们一年内完成100项户外活动的故事。 【71题详解】 第二段首句直接写明“Mr. and Mrs. Meek are both teachers”，答案为原文直接提取信息。 【72题详解】 第二段最后一句“Recently, the Meek family have become the focus of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year.”，本题提取原文事实信息，用Because回答Why引导的问句。 【73题详解】 第四段开头明确“Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans”，该句明确说明夫妇二人并不是户外运动爱好者，用一般疑问句作否定回答。 【74题详解】 第五段首句给出时间“Every holiday and weekend”，直接摘抄原文时间信息，回答When提问。 【75题详解】 本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文中少看电视、少玩游戏、多参加户外活动、锻炼技能的核心内容作答，观点贴合原文事实、语句通顺合理即可。参考答案为：We should spend our free time doing outdoor activities to relax and learn skills./We should spend more time on outdoor activities./We should do more outdoor activities in our free time (instead of watching TV or playing computer games). 三、语言运用（共5分） VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Long ago, there was a boy called Ma Liang. He loved painting, ____76____ he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor ____77____ (buy) one. He often used ____78____ (branch) to draw pictures on the ground. He said to ____79____ (he), “If I have a brush, I promise ____80____ (draw) pictures for the poor.” One night, Ma Liang had a dream, and he met ____81____ old man. The old man gave him a magic brush and told him that he could use it to help the poor people in his village. The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a ____82____ (really) brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very ____83____ (excite). He went to the village and decided to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There was a drought (干旱) and our crops ____84____ (die).” Ma Liang took out his magic brush and drew some rain. Suddenly, it began to rain ____85____ (heavy). The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 【答案】76. but 77. to buy 78. branches 79. himself 80. to draw 81. an 82. real 83. excited 84. died 85. heavily 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述神笔马良的故事，他虽贫穷但心怀善良，最终用神笔帮助村民。 【76题详解】 句意：他热爱画画，但他没有画笔。前文说热爱画画，后文说没有画笔，前后是转折关系，需用并列连词but连接。 【77题详解】 句意：他太穷了，买不起一支画笔。“too...to...”意为“太……而不能……”，后接动词原形，故用to buy。 【78题详解】 句意：他经常用树枝在地上画画。名词“branch”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，需用复数形式branches。 【79题详解】 句意：他自言自语：“如果我有一支画笔，我保证为穷人画画。”，say to oneself是动词短语，意为“自言自语”，主语是“he”，需用反身代词himself。 【80题详解】 句意：他自言自语：“如果我有一支画笔，我保证为穷人画画。”，promise to do sth.是动词短语，意为“保证做某事”，后接动词不定式，故用to draw。 【81题详解】 句意：一天晚上，马良做了一个梦，梦里他遇见了一位老爷爷。空格后“old man”为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一位”，需用不定冠词修饰；old以元音音素开头，故用an。 【82题详解】 句意：第二天早上，马良醒来时，发现手里握着一支真正的画笔。空格后是名词“brush”，需用形容词作定语修饰brush，really的形容词形式是real。 【83题详解】 句意：马良感到非常兴奋。空格前“felt very”需用形容词作表语，描述人的感受，excite的形容词形式excited意为“感到兴奋的”。 【84题详解】 句意：一些村民说：“遭遇干旱，我们的庄稼都枯死了。”叙述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时，die的过去式是died。 【85题详解】 句意：突然间，开始下大雨了。空格处修饰动词“rain”，需用副词作状语，表示“大量地”，heavy的副词形式是heavily。 四、书面表达（共20分） VII.（A）（5分） 86. 家是每个人温馨的港湾。经过一天的忙碌我们回到家中，每个人都在做着各自的事情。请写一篇短文，用现在进行时描述家人正在做的活动，文中需出现不少于三个人物，至少五句话，词数40词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 It’s Sunday evening. My family stay at home. My father reads newspapers in the living room. My mom cooks dinner. I do homework and my sister listens to music. We feel warm and happy. I love my family. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以现在进行时为核心时态 明确要点：描写家中至少三位家人此刻正在做的事，词数40词左右，不少于五句话 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：紧扣场景，全部动作使用现在进行时 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：总起句，交代时间与居家场景 主体段：分别描写多位家人当下正在做的事 结尾段：总结内心感受，升华家的温馨主题 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：交代场景时间 句型选择：It is Sunday evening./It is Friday evening等 要点二：家人活动描写（现在进行时结构sb. + be doing） 父亲活动：read a newspaper, watch TV, water flowers等 母亲活动：cook dinner, clean the room, wash dishes等 本人活动：do homework, read storybooks, draw pictures等 兄弟姐妹活动：listen to music, play games, chat online等 作用效果：busy but happy, feel warm, relaxed等 要点三：情感收尾 句型选择：Home is a warm harbor for us./I love my family very much等 （B）（15分） 87. 随着城市生活越来越丰富，周末去公园游玩成为很多人的选择。假如上周六（7月4日）你游览了南湖公园，并在游玩时认识了一位新朋友。请根据以下提示写一篇英文日记，介绍你的南湖公园之旅。 内容提示： 1.时间、地点 2.所见所闻：公园景色、活动等 3.认识新朋友：如何认识、简单交流 4.游玩感受：心情如何、这次经历的意义 写作要求： 1.包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥 2.不要出现真实学校和姓名 3.词数不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 Saturday, July 4th Sunny Last Saturday, I visited Nanhu Park with my parents. The scenery was amazing. There were many colorful flowers and green trees everywhere. Some people were boating on the lake while others were singing happily. I met a new friend there by chance. We both liked taking photos, so we started talking enthusiastically. He told me about his favorite books and I shared my hobbies. We exchanged phone numbers finally. I felt very relaxed and happy after the trip. This experience not only helped me enjoy nature but also allowed me to make a new friend. It was truly a meaningful day. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：日记（记叙应用文），以一般过去时为主 明确要点：交代游玩时间地点、公园景色与活动、认识新朋友的经过、游玩心情与收获，词数不少于80词 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实学校、姓名，覆盖全部提示要点，可合理拓展 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：日记标准格式，交代日期、天气，总起出行事件 主体段：分层描写公园风景、园内人们活动、偶遇新朋友的相识与交流过程 结尾段：抒发游玩后的心情，总结本次经历的意义 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：日记格式与出行背景 日期天气写法：Saturday, July 4th Sunny./Sunday, June 10th Fine等 出行句型：I visited ... with my parents./I went to ... last weekend等 要点二：公园景色与人群活动 景物选择：colorful flowers, green trees, clear lake, beautiful grass等 人群活动：go boating on the lake, sing songs, take photos, fly kites等 景色描写：The scenery was amazing./Everything looked so beautiful等 要点三：结识新朋友过程 相识契机：meet by chance, take photos together, like the same hobby等 交流内容：talk about hobbies, share favorite books, exchange phone numbers等 交流词汇：enthusiastically, talk happily, find we have lots in common等 要点四：游玩感受与经历意义 心情词汇：relaxed, happy, excited, joyful等 感悟句型：This trip is meaningful./I get close to nature and make a new friend等 作用效果：help me enjoy nature, let me meet new people, bring me wonderful memories等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期第三学程考试初一年级 英语试卷 出题人 ：钟丽娜 审题人：武启 本试卷包括四道大题，共8页。全卷满分90分。考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 一、基础知识（共25分） I. 根据句意或首字母填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整，语法正确。（5分） 1. No one around him truly believes him anymore, because he always l________ to others. 2. This coat is too short for me. I need a bigger s________. 3. If you practise reading more, your English is sure to i________ soon. 4. Last weekend, he didn’t stay at home but went camping with his classmates i________. 5. Our country has many traditional f________ with special customs, such as Mid-Autumn Day. 6. The weather is a________ today. It rains all day and we can’t go out to play. 7. If you keep trying hard, you will make p________ bit by bit and succeed in the end. 8. Teenagers are full of e________ and they take part in all kinds of sports every day. 9. Though this watch looks similar to John’s, the one lying on the desk b________ to him. 10. A trip to the mountain village brings an amazing e________ to all the visitors. II. 用所给词的适当形式填空，使句子完整、通顺。（5分） 11. Wearing earphones too often is harmful to your ________ (hear). 12. After a long tiring day, the gentle soft music can always make people ________ (relax). 13. The head teacher gave high ________ (praise) to the whole team for their perfect work. 14. The dog ________ (bite) the cake on his hand and ran away. 15. Careless driving ________ (cause) many traffic accidents every year. 16. We put on thick clothes because of the ________ (freeze) weather outside. 17. ________ (follow) the guide closely, and you won’t get lost in the huge museum. 18. Mike doesn’t like sports and he only does exercise ________ (two) a month. 19. It’s dangerous for teenagers ________ (ride) this kind of electric bikes on busy streets. 20. You’d better watch your ________ (weigh) if you care about your health. III. 单项选择。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。（15分） 21. What ________ unforgettable experience! It gives me ________ great encouragement to keep trying. A. an; / B. a; a C. an; the D. the; / 22. Tom, ________ stay up late. It’s bad for your health. A. does B. doesn’t C. do D. don’t 23. I didn’t ________ how important saving water was before this trip. A. want B. realize C. explain D. hope 24. Trees ________ us fresh air, but people ________ them too much these years. A. give; cut B. give; are cutting C. gives; cuts D. is giving; is cutting 25. —I’m sorry I ________ my notebook at home, Mr. Lin. —Never mind. Remember ________ it to school tomorrow, please. A. left; to take B. forgot; to take C. left; to bring D. forgot; to bring 26. —________, Sarah? —It’s raining cats and dogs. The roads are all wet and slippery. A. What are they doing B. Why not stay at home C. How’s the weather in Changchun D. How’s it going 27. We have no choice but ________ for the next bus, for all the tickets are sold out. A. to wait B. waiting C. wait D. is waiting 28. —Where is your mum, Lucy? —She ________ with her friends in the garden . A. talks B. talked C. is talking D. will talk 29. You can take ________ of the two books. They are both useful. A. neither B. either C. all D. each 30. ________ Tina feels tired, she still helps her mother with some housework. A. Because B. Until C. Although D. For 31. —________ is it? —It’s about 5 minutes’ walk from here. A. How long B. How old C. How much D. How far 32. —Do you like the song by Taylor Swift? —Yes. Country music _______ beautiful and it is full of feelings. I like her _______. A. sounds; voice B. hears; voice C. hears; noise D. sounds; noise 33. —Could I keep the windows open? There are too many people in the meeting room. —Of course you ________. Let the fresh air in. A. will B. must C. can D. need 34. —This is Jenny speaking. May I speak to Mrs. Wang? —________. I’ll tell her to call you back later. A. No problem B. This is Mrs. Wang speaking C. Yes, you may D. Sorry, she is out at the moment 35. —How was your school trip last week? —________ A. It’s a big city. B. It was great. C. I’m fine. D. I like it very much. 二、阅读（共40分） IV. 完形填空（15分） 通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A woman had two water buckets (桶). One of the buckets had a hole in it. The other bucket was ____36____ and could hold water without leaking (泄漏). Every day, during the long walk from the river to her house, the woman ____37____ the two buckets of water. This ____38____ every day for two years. The nice bucket was proud of itself, for it always ____39____ a full bucket of water home. But the bucket with the hole in it was ____40____. It thought it was ____41____ and useless. One day, it said to the woman, “I feel bad because this ____42____ in my side causes water to leak out all the way to your house. I can’t even do my job well!” The old woman smiled and said, “Did you see that there are flowers on your side of the path, ____43____ not on the other bucket’s side?” “That’s because I ____44____ flower seeds (种子) on your side of the path long ago. Every day when we walk back, you ____45____ them with the leaked water. I have used these beautiful flowers to decorate (装饰) my house for two years. Without you, my house wouldn’t be so colorful and ____46____. I even ____47____ some flowers to my neighbors, and they all loved them.” The holey bucket felt warm inside. It realized that its “weakness” had ____48____ something wonderful. Just like the bucket, we all have our own ____49____. But these things can sometimes make our lives more interesting and meaningful. We should learn to ____50____ our flaws (缺点) and turn them into strengths. 36. A. bigger B. better C. cleaner D. thicker 37. A. needed B. drank C. carried D. found 38. A. went away B. went off C. went back D. went on 39. A. lost B. brought C. left D. wasted 40. A. relaxed B. unhappy C. excited D. tired 41. A. perfect B. strong C. lazy D. broken 42. A. hole B. spot C. mark D. weight 43. A. so B. or C. but D. if 44. A. planted B. bought C. picked D. washed 45. A. notice B. move C. see D. water 46. A. large B. beautiful C. strong D. quiet 47. A. gave B. sold C. threw D. kept 48. A. bought B. created C. stopped D. said 49. A. interests B. plans C. problems D. ideas 50. A. hate B. ignore C. accept D. receive V. 阅读理解（25分） (A) I had a Chinese class in the morning. The school isn’t far from my home. I walked there. It only took me 15 minutes to get there. In the afternoon, I went swimming with my sister Lily. We had a good time. —Jim In the morning, I read books in the library. It isn’t near my house. I had to go there by bus. I read some books on history there. The books were really interesting. In the afternoon, I played badminton with my good friend Mary. —Mike I spent the whole morning jogging in the park. The park is not very far, so I walked there with my parents. In the afternoon, I met up with some friends and we had lots of fun talking about something interesting. —Anna My father drove my sister Gina and me to a history museum in the morning. We watched a lot of old things there. In the afternoon, I stayed at home and did my maths homework. The homework was difficult, so my mother helped me. —Mandy 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 51. What did Jim do in the morning? A. He went to a library. B. He visited a history museum. C. He went to a park. D. He had a Chinese class. 52. Who played badminton in the afternoon? A. Jim and Lily. B. Mike and Mary. C. Anna and Mary. D. Mandy and Gina. 53. How did Mandy go to the museum? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By bike. D. By subway. 54. What can we know from the passage? A. Jim likes Chinese very much. B. Gina is Mike’s sister. C. Anna and her friends played in the park. D. Mandy’s mother may be good at maths. 55. Which question about last weekend did the four students answer? A. Where did you go last weekend? B. How was your last weekend? C. What did you do last weekend? D. Who did you visit last weekend? (B) Have you ever noticed that your nose gets wet when you cry? It is not magic. It happens because your eyes and your nose are secret neighbors! There is a tiny tunnel called a tear duct that connects them. When you are sad, your eyes make many tears. Usually, tears stay in your eyes to keep them clean. But when you cry a lot, there are too many tears for your eyes to hold. So, the extra tears start to travel. They go into the secret tunnel and slide down into your nose. This is like a drain (排水管) in a sink. The water has to go somewhere, so it flows (流动) through the pipe. When the tears arrive in your nose, they mix with the air and make your nose feel runny. That is why you need a tissue for both your eyes and your nose! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 56. What connects the eyes and the nose according to the passage? A. A small pipe. B. A tear duct. C. A sink drain. D. A tissue. 57. Why do extra tears flow into the nose when we cry a lot? A. Because eyes can’t hold too many tears. B. Because tears want to clean the nose. C. Because the nose needs more moisture. D. Because the tear duct is blocked. 58. The passage compares (比较) the flow of tears to ________. A. rain falling from the sky B. water flowing through a sink drain C. air moving through the nose D. blood flowing through blood vessels 59. What happens when tears reach the nose? A. They make the nose feel dry. B. They mix with air and cause a runny nose. C. They flow back into the eyes. D. They stop the eyes from making more tears. 60. What is the main topic of this passage? A. How tears keep eyes clean. B. Why people feel sad. C. How to use a tissue properly. D. Why noses run when people cry. (C) Climate change causes the world’s biggest iceberg to break apart. A23a used to be the world’s largest iceberg(冰山). But sadly, it broke into pieces over time and disappeared(消失) before this April. Scientists took back its name because it was too small to be called an iceberg. It is natural for big icebergs like A23a to get smaller. Warm summer air melts (使融化) them, and ocean currents break them down. However, climate change is making ice melt faster in Antarctica(南极洲). Ocean temperatures reached a new height in 2025. This change in heat is the same as setting off 12 Hiroshima bombs (广岛原子弹) in the ocean every second for the whole year. Even though A23a is far from people, its melting has greatly changed the world. When it broke apart, it gave out nutrients (营养物) into the ocean, making small sea plants like algae grow quickly. This might upset the balance of nature. The broken ice pieces could also make it hard for animals like penguins and seals to find food. Some pieces are big enough to cause trouble for nearby ships and fishing activities. 根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。 61. A23a was once the world’s biggest iceberg. 62. A23a was gone before this March. 63. Ice in Antarctica melts more quickly because of climate change. 64. The melting of A23a is helpful for the balance of nature. 65. Some broken ice pieces are dangerous to ships and fishing. (D) Feeling joy is good for you. It not only makes you happy in the moment but can also be stored and reused. ____66____ Experts say it benefits your health, protecting you from illness and reducing pain, worry and stress. Joy spreads easily and benefits both you and those around you. ____67____ Writing them down brings you even more happiness. It can also remind you of good times when you feel down, making you feel better and letting you know sadness will pass. ____68____ And you can write daily or weekly, and organize your entries by topic. To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colored pens or stick pictures. In your joy journal, you may list favorite things or record daily happy moments. ____69____ Maybe you are very busy so you can’t write in a joy journal every day. Maybe you have other ways to keep happy moments, like posting on social media or making video diaries. ____70____ But, if possible, try to write down the things that make you smile in your joy journal. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A. To keep a joy journal, you can choose a notebook first. B. These are also good ways. C. Joy puts you in a good mood, helping you solve problems. D. This will help you feel that joy again and remember it more easily. E. A joy journal is where you record happy things. (E) How do most Chinese students spend their free time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games or go outside to relax? Here’s a good example from the UK. Mr. and Mrs. Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters, eleven-year-old Amy and nine-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family have become the focus of the whole country after they finished 100 different outdoor activities in one year. The Meeks didn’t want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV, or play computer games. About one year ago, the Meeks listed 100 activities for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr. and Mrs. Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to spend time with their daughters. The two girls really had a great time joining in the activities. Every holiday and weekend, the Meeks tried the activities on their list, like hiking, climbing and so on. The two girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills. They could even stand in front of their schoolmates to give a talk. “Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things like playing computer games and watching TV. These are bad for their health. Luckily, we’ve had something different.” Amy and Ella also helped their parents make a new list of activities for the next 12 months. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 71. What are Mr. and Mrs. Meek? ________________________________________________________________ 72. Why did the Meeks become the focus of the UK? ________________________________________________________________ 73. Are Mr. and Mrs. Meek fans of outdoor activities? ________________________________________________________________ 74. When did the Meeks go out to do the activities? ________________________________________________________________ 75. What can you learn from this passage about how to spend free time? ________________________________________________________________ 三、语言运用（共5分） VI. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Long ago, there was a boy called Ma Liang. He loved painting, ____76____ he didn’t have a brush. He was too poor ____77____ (buy) one. He often used ____78____ (branch) to draw pictures on the ground. He said to ____79____ (he), “If I have a brush, I promise ____80____ (draw) pictures for the poor.” One night, Ma Liang had a dream, and he met ____81____ old man. The old man gave him a magic brush and told him that he could use it to help the poor people in his village. The next morning, when Ma Liang woke up, he found a ____82____ (really) brush in his hands. Ma Liang felt very ____83____ (excite). He went to the village and decided to help the villagers. Some villagers said, “There was a drought (干旱) and our crops ____84____ (die).” Ma Liang took out his magic brush and drew some rain. Suddenly, it began to rain ____85____ (heavy). The villagers were very thankful to Ma Liang. 四、书面表达（共20分） VII.（A）（5分） 86. 家是每个人温馨的港湾。经过一天的忙碌我们回到家中，每个人都在做着各自的事情。请写一篇短文，用现在进行时描述家人正在做的活动，文中需出现不少于三个人物，至少五句话，词数40词左右。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ （B）（15分） 87. 随着城市生活越来越丰富，周末去公园游玩成为很多人的选择。假如上周六（7月4日）你游览了南湖公园，并在游玩时认识了一位新朋友。请根据以下提示写一篇英文日记，介绍你的南湖公园之旅。 内容提示： 1.时间、地点 2.所见所闻：公园景色、活动等 3.认识新朋友：如何认识、简单交流 4.游玩感受：心情如何、这次经历的意义 写作要求： 1.包含提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥 2.不要出现真实学校和姓名 3.词数不少于80词。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $