精品解析：吉林长春力旺实验初级中学2025-2026学年度下学期 七年级期末英语教学诊断

长春力旺实验中学 2025-2026学年度下学期 七年级期末英语教学诊断 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 一、基础知识（共10分） 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The elephant is the national animal in Thailand and it is a ________ of good luck. A. rule B. practice C. symbol D. respect 2. Climbing is ________, but I feel excited when I get to the top! A. tiring B. exciting C. excited D. tired 3. We can’t ________ snacks in class. We have to eat in the dining hall. A. eating B. to eat C. eat D. eats 4. In the wastewater plant, special screens remove large pieces of waste ________ the water. A. of B. out C. from D. on 5. As smart learners, we studied ________ and made big progress. A. safely B. wisely C. slowly D. politely 6. My cousin promised ________ me with my homework and he kept his promise. A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help 7. Don’t drink ________ juice. It has lots of sugar. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. lot of 8. Playing baseball needs everyone to work together and is a good way to ________. A. build team spirit B. do tricks C. show progress D. meet up 9. After the trip to the farm, I learned the saying, “________”. Farming wasn’t easy! A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every grain comes from hard work. D. East or west, home is best. 10. —I got two free drinks from the supermarket today! —________! A. Sorry to hear that B. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D. Lucky you 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One cold rainy afternoon, Tina found a little baby bird on the ground. The bird had very few feathers and all of them were ____11____. It looked too weak (虚弱的) to ____12____ through the cold night. Tina carefully ____13____ up the bird and took it into her ____14____ house. She ____15____ for it like a member of her family. The family named the ____16____ Gracie. Gracie grew strong under their care. However, they knew Gracie ____17____ to nature, so after a year, with ____18____ hearts, they let her go. Gracie looked back at them one last time before flying into the ____19____. Years later, Tina got very weak. She ____20____ sad and hopeless in her hospital bed. But on the day she went back ____21____, Gracie came back. Tina looked different, but Gracie knew her and flew on her shoulder. The home was ____22____ of happiness again. Tina started to feel good and found herself ____23____ often. After two years, Tina became healthy again. Tina was sure that Gracie helped her to be ____24____ and strong. So don’t be afraid to give out ____25____ and kindness to animals. The friendship between people and animals can bring us warm and great power. 11. A. colorful B. wet C. bright D. fresh 12. A. live B. eat C. enjoy D. respect 13. A. put B. gave C. turned D. picked 14. A. scary B. terrible C. warm D. freezing 15. A. cared B. looked C. called D. ordered 16. A. girl B. bird C. house D. feather 17. A. belonged B. dropped C. tried D. pretended 18. A. rich B. heavy C. safe D. sudden 19. A. sky B. market C. factory D. theatre 20. A. fit B. felt C. focused D. followed 21. A. home B. here C. hospital D. forest 22. A. filled B. full C. afraid D. sure 23. A. serving B. staying C. shouting D. smiling 24. A. careful B. hopeful C. beautiful D. playful 25. A. advice B. noise C. love D. laugh 三、阅读理解（共25小题；26 ~ 45题，每小题1分；46 ~ 50题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Sports in the Park Date: Fridays in July Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm Come out and enjoy fun sports games every Friday night in July. The kids’ sports area is open for children. Bring your sports shoes and water bottles (No glass bottles). Play games and spend a wonderful evening with your family. ● Pets can come, but they must be on a leash (拴着牵引绳) all the time. Please remember to clean up after your pets. ● You can bring your own food. You can also buy food here. ● No smoking here. If you want to know more, please email at sports@163.com. Time Activity – Sport type Place July3 Team Game – Basketball Sun Park July 10 Fun Game– Volleyball Swan Park July 17 Outdoor Game – Running Race Sun Park July 24 Ball Sport – Soccer Swan Park 根据文字及图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How long is every sports game? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 27. What cannot people bring to the parks? A. Pets. B. Sports shoes. C. Glass water bottles. D. Food. 28. What can we know from the text? A. People can smoke in the park. B. You cannot buy food in the park. C. Parents can play games with their kids. D. The games are only for boys. 29. Where can you watch the running race? A. At Sun Park on July 17. B. At Swan Park on July 17. C. At Sun Park on July 10. D. At Swan Park on July 24. 30. Where can you most probably (可能) read this text? A. A student’s diary B. A newspaper C. A science book D. A storybook (B) The Little Prince is a world-famous children’s book. A French pilot (飞行员) Antoine de Saint Exupery wrote it in 1943. It is so popular that people make plays, movies and even a park in France for this story. Hong Kong’s Ocean Park has many models of the little prince from this wonderful story. This fact shows people like the book a lot. But why is it so special? The book has many wonderful ideas. In the story, a pilot crashes his plane in the desert (沙漠). After the plane falls down, he has to stay there alone. Soon he meets a clever little boy from a small planet (星球) far away. The little prince tells the pilot all about his travels. He met strange people on other planets, a kind fox and a scary snake on Earth. They talk for many days and become good friends. The pilot learns important lessons about life and love. He sees that many grown-ups (成年人) care too much about money and power. They slowly forget to be warm and kind just like little kids. Everyone can learn something from this book. That is why both children and parents love this story so much. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who wrote The Little Prince? A. A French pilot. B. A Chinese writer. C. An English teacher. D. An American traveler. 32. What does the underlined word “crashes” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. flies high in the sky B. falls down suddenly C. runs very fast D. travels far away 33. Put the story events in the correct order (正确的顺序) according to Paragraph 3. ① The pilot and the little prince become good friends. ② The pilot’s plane crashes in the desert. ③ The pilot meets the little boy in the desert. ④ The little prince talks about his travels to the pilot. A. ②-③-④-① B. ②-④-③-① C. ③-②-④-① D. ③-④-②-① 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Only children enjoy reading the book. B. Grown-ups always keep their kindness. C. The story makes both kids and parents think a lot. D. The fox flies to other planets in the story. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A story in the desert. B. The great book The Little Prince. C. Travels of the little prince. D. Parks for children’s books. (C) You often use emojis (表情符号) to talk with friends online. But do you know the history of emojis? Before people knew emojis, they used emoticons (颜文字). Scott Fahlman worked as a teacher at Carnegie Mellon University in the US. On September 19, 1982, he put “:-)” on the Internet and made the first emoticon. As time went by, emoticons and later emojis became very important for people’s online talks. Emojis act like our body language (肢体语言) when we talk online. Sometimes we cannot find right words to show our feelings, and emojis can help with the problem. A study in 2017 found that emojis let us feel the same happy feelings as talking face to face. Our brains treat emojis as a kind of language. Also, emojis keep changing every year. In 2015, emojis with different skin colors came out. One year later, new emojis of different jobs came out, and there were special emojis for women too. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 36. People used emoticons before emojis when they talked online. 37. Scott Fahlman made the first emoticon “:-)” in 1985. 38. Emojis work like body language when we talk on the Internet. 39. The 2017 study says emojis bring us different happiness from face-to-face talks. 40. We can find job emojis and special emojis for women in 2016. (D) Do you know how weather affects (影响) our lives? ____41____ On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. The weather even decides weekend trips! ____42____ Feeling sick? You’re “under the weather”. Having too much work? You’re “snowed under”. People connect (联结) sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods (心情). Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin (维生素) D. ____43____ In cold and dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days come back, they feel energetic again! ____44____ For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired. Scientists are still studying why weather changes how we act. Today, many people stay indoors too long. Remember: Fresh air and sunlight are important! So let’s play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer. ____45____ 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. We often use words about weather to talk about how we feel. B. Weather can cause problems too. C. Nature is always waiting for you! D. This vitamin can improve our moods. E. Weather decides where we go, what we wear, and what we do. (E) Long long ago, there was a big forest with animals. One day, a hungry tiger went out to look for food. He walked in the forest and caught a small fox at once. The fox was very afraid, but he tried his best not to panic (恐慌). “Stop!” the fox cried loudly. “You mustn’t eat me. I am the king of this forest. Every animal is scared of me. If you kill me, you will face terrible trouble.” The tiger felt strange. He could not believe such a little fox was the forest king. To save himself, the fox asked the tiger to walk with him and watch all the animals run away. The tiger agreed. The fox walked in front and the tiger followed closely behind. Soon, they met rabbits. The rabbits saw them and ran quickly. Next came some monkeys. They were so afraid that they rushed into thick trees. Even strong bears ran off the moment they showed up. The tiger was surprised. He thought all animals feared the fox. He never realized they were scared of himself instead of the fox. In the end, the tiger set the fox free, fully believing the fox was the forest king. The famous Chinese idiom (成语) “Hu Jia Hu Wei” comes from this story. It talks about the people who use others’ power to bully (欺负) the weak (弱小). The story teaches us that we should find out the truth and never let people fool (欺骗) us with others’ power. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. Where did the tiger catch the fox? ________________________________________________________ 47. What did the fox ask the tiger to do to save himself? ________________________________________________________ 48. How did the tiger feel when he saw all the animals run away? ________________________________________________________ 49. Who were the animals truly afraid of? ________________________________________________________ 50. What lesson can we learn from the story of “Hu Jia Hu Wei”? ________________________________________________________ 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Yang is a 14-year-old boy in Xinhua Middle School. He ____51____ (get) up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in the winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of ____52____ (he) homework. Now many schools in China encourage students ____53____ (do) some exercise such as ____54____ (run) and playing ball games in winter holiday. Li and his classmates run when the weather is nice. On ____55____ (snow) days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos ____56____ their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some ____57____ (job). They help to take photos when their children do exercise. Many people think that the physical fitness (身体素质) of students is really ____58____ (importance). And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. Li says ____59____ (happy), “I want to keep exercising. We usually become heavy after we have ____60____ long holiday. Now we are not worried (担心的) about that.” 五、句型转换（10分，每小题2分） 61. Mary washes her clothes on Sunday.（用at the moment改写） Mary ________ ________ her clothes at the moment. 62. We didn’t go fishing yesterday. We watched a movie instead.（合并为一句） We watched a movie ________ ________ going fishing yesterday. 63. Fu Xing doesn’t go to school because it is raining.（改为同义句） Fu Xing doesn’t go to school ________ ________ the rain. 64. Linda’s father bought a new bike for Linda.(改为否定句) Linda’s father ________ ________ a new bike for Linda. 65. My school trip was interesting.（对划线部分提问） ________ was ________ school trip? 六、书面表达（15分） 66. 生活中总有难以忘记的一天：可能是一次暖心帮助、一场特别活动、一次户外游玩或是一件触动你的小事。请以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文记录你难忘的一天。 写作要求： ● 叙述你难忘的一天 ● 谈谈这一天你的收获或感受 ● 语句通顺，时态正确，书写工整 ● 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 长春力旺实验中学 2025-2026学年度下学期 七年级期末英语教学诊断 满分：90分 时间：100分钟 一、基础知识（共10分） 单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 1. The elephant is the national animal in Thailand and it is a ________ of good luck. A. rule B. practice C. symbol D. respect 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是泰国的国宝，它是好运的象征。 rule规则；practice实践；symbol象征；respect尊重。根据“The elephant is the national animal in Thailand”及文化常识可知，大象在泰国文化中代表好运，是好运的“象征”，符合语境。应填symbol。 2. Climbing is ________, but I feel excited when I get to the top! A. tiring B. exciting C. excited D. tired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：爬山是累人的，但当我到达山顶时我感到很兴奋！ tiring累人的；exciting令人兴奋的；excited感到兴奋的；tired感到累的。主语“Climbing”是物，修饰物通常用-ing 结尾的形容词，排除C和D；根据连词“but”表示转折关系，后半句表示积极感受，前半句应表示过程的艰辛，tiring符合语境。 3. We can’t ________ snacks in class. We have to eat in the dining hall. A. eating B. to eat C. eat D. eats 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在课上不能吃零食。我们必须在餐厅吃。 情态动词can’t后需接动词原形，根据语法规则可知，此处应填eat。 4. In the wastewater plant, special screens remove large pieces of waste ________ the water. A. of B. out C. from D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在污水处理厂，专用滤网从水中去除大块的垃圾。 of……的；out外面；from从……；on在……上面。根据固定搭配remove…from…意为“从……中去除……”，结合句意可知是从水中去除垃圾。 5. As smart learners, we studied ________ and made big progress. A. safely B. wisely C. slowly D. politely 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为善于学习的人，我们明智地学习并取得了很大进步。 safely安全地；wisely明智地；slowly缓慢地；politely礼貌地。前文“smart learners”意为聪慧的学习者，wisely与之对应契合语境。 6. My cousin promised ________ me with my homework and he kept his promise. A. to help B. helped C. helping D. help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟承诺帮我做作业，并且他遵守了诺言。 固定搭配“promise to do sth.”意为“承诺做某事”，可知此处应用动词不定式。 7. Don’t drink ________ juice. It has lots of sugar. A. too many B. too much C. much too D. lot of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要喝太多果汁。它有很多糖。 too many太多（修饰可数名词复数）；too much太多（修饰不可数名词）；much too实在太（修饰形容词或副词）；lot of表达错误。根据“juice”是不可数名词，可知应用too much修饰。 8. Playing baseball needs everyone to work together and is a good way to ________. A. build team spirit B. do tricks C. show progress D. meet up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：打棒球需要每个人共同努力，是培养团队精神的好方法。 build team spirit培养团队精神；do tricks 耍把戏，玩花招；show progress 展示进步；meet up 碰面，会面。根据“needs everyone to work together”可知，打棒球强调团队合作。故选build team spirit。 9. After the trip to the farm, I learned the saying, “________”. Farming wasn’t easy! A. The early bird catches the worm. B. Practice makes perfect. C. Every grain comes from hard work. D. East or west, home is best. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：农场之旅后，我学到了这句谚语，“粒粒皆辛苦”。务农不容易！ The early bird catches the worm早起的鸟儿有虫吃；Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；Every grain comes from hard work粒粒皆辛苦；East or west, home is best金窝银窝不如自己的狗窝。根据“Farming wasn’t easy!”可知务农很辛苦，强调粮食来之不易，选项C符合语境。 10. —I got two free drinks from the supermarket today! —________! A. Sorry to hear that B. Never mind C. It doesn’t matter D. Lucky you 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我今天在超市得到了两杯免费饮料！——你真幸运！ Sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；Never mind没关系；It doesn’t matter没关系；Lucky you你真幸运。根据上文可知对方遇到了好事，应表示羡慕。应填Lucky you。 二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 One cold rainy afternoon, Tina found a little baby bird on the ground. The bird had very few feathers and all of them were ____11____. It looked too weak (虚弱的) to ____12____ through the cold night. Tina carefully ____13____ up the bird and took it into her ____14____ house. She ____15____ for it like a member of her family. The family named the ____16____ Gracie. Gracie grew strong under their care. However, they knew Gracie ____17____ to nature, so after a year, with ____18____ hearts, they let her go. Gracie looked back at them one last time before flying into the ____19____. Years later, Tina got very weak. She ____20____ sad and hopeless in her hospital bed. But on the day she went back ____21____, Gracie came back. Tina looked different, but Gracie knew her and flew on her shoulder. The home was ____22____ of happiness again. Tina started to feel good and found herself ____23____ often. After two years, Tina became healthy again. Tina was sure that Gracie helped her to be ____24____ and strong. So don’t be afraid to give out ____25____ and kindness to animals. The friendship between people and animals can bring us warm and great power. 11. A. colorful B. wet C. bright D. fresh 12. A. live B. eat C. enjoy D. respect 13. A. put B. gave C. turned D. picked 14. A. scary B. terrible C. warm D. freezing 15. A. cared B. looked C. called D. ordered 16. A. girl B. bird C. house D. feather 17. A. belonged B. dropped C. tried D. pretended 18. A. rich B. heavy C. safe D. sudden 19. A. sky B. market C. factory D. theatre 20. A. fit B. felt C. focused D. followed 21. A. home B. here C. hospital D. forest 22. A. filled B. full C. afraid D. sure 23. A. serving B. staying C. shouting D. smiling 24. A. careful B. hopeful C. beautiful D. playful 25. A. advice B. noise C. love D. laugh 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. C 15. A 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tina在雨天救助一只幼鸟，将其抚养长大后放回自然；多年后Tina生病时，这只鸟回到她身边陪伴，助她康复的故事，传递了人与动物之间的善意与温暖。 【11题详解】 句意：这只鸟羽毛很少，而且都湿了。 根据“cold rainy afternoon”的语境，羽毛是“wet（湿的）”，colorful“多彩的”、bright“明亮的”、fresh“新鲜的”均不符。所以选“wet”。 【12题详解】 句意：它看起来太虚弱了，无法熬过寒冷的夜晚。 根据“weak”“cold night”的提示，是“live（活下来）”，eat“吃”、enjoy“享受”、respect“尊重”均不符。所以选“live”。 【13题详解】 句意：Tina小心地捡起这只鸟，把它带回了温暖的家。 “pick up”是固定搭配（捡起），符合“on the ground”的场景，put“放”、gave“给”、turned“转”均不符。所以选“picked”。 【14题详解】 句意：Tina小心地捡起这只鸟，把它带回了温暖的家。 根据“cold night”的对比，家是“warm（温暖的）”，scary“吓人的”、terrible“糟糕的”、freezing“极冷的”均不符。所以选“warm”。 【15题详解】 句意：她把它当作家庭的一员来照顾。 “care for”是固定搭配（照顾），符合救助幼鸟的语境，looked“看”、called“叫”、ordered“命令”均不符。所以选“cared”。 【16题详解】 句意：这家人给这只鸟取名为Gracie。 根据前文“baby bird”的提示，此处是给“bird（鸟）”取名，girl“女孩”、house“房子”、feather“羽毛”均不符。所以选“bird”。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，他们知道Gracie属于自然。 “belong to”是固定搭配（属于），符合放回自然的逻辑，dropped“掉落”、tried“尝试”、pretended“假装”均不符。所以选“belonged”。 【18题详解】 句意：所以一年后，他们怀着沉重的心情放它走了。 根据“let her go”的不舍，心情是“heavy（沉重的）”，rich“富有的”、safe“安全的”、sudden“突然的”均不符。所以选“heavy”。 【19题详解】 句意：Gracie最后回头看了他们一眼，然后飞向天空。 鸟放飞后会飞向“sky（天空）”，market“市场”、factory“工厂”、theatre“剧院”均不符。所以选“sky”。 【20题详解】 句意：多年后，Tina病得很重，她感到悲伤，对生活失去了希望。 根据“very weak”“sad”的语境，是“felt（感到）”悲伤，fit“适合”、focused“专注的”、followed“跟随”均不符。所以选“felt”。 【21题详解】 句意：但在她回家的那天，Gracie回来了。 根据“in her hospital bed”及后文“The home was... of happiness again”的提示，病愈出院是回到home“家”，hospital“医院”、here“这里”、forest“森林”均不符。所以选“home” 【22题详解】 句意：家里又充满了幸福。 “full of”是固定搭配（充满），符合Gracie回来后的心情，filled“填满（需接with）”、afraid“害怕的”、sure“确定的”均不符。所以选“full”。 【23题详解】 句意：Tina开始感觉好转，发现自己经常微笑。 根据“feel good”的状态，是“smiling（微笑）”，serving“服务”、staying“停留”、shouting“大喊”均不符。所以选“smiling”。 【24题详解】 句意：Tina确信Gracie帮助她变得充满希望且坚强。 根据“healthy again”的结果，是“hopeful（充满希望的）”，careful“小心的”、beautiful“美丽的”、playful“爱玩的”均不符。所以选“hopeful”。 【25题详解】 句意：所以不要害怕向动物付出爱与善意。 根据“kindness”的并列，此处是“love（爱）”，advice“建议”、noise“噪音”、laugh“笑声”均不符。所以选“love”。 三、阅读理解（共25小题；26 ~ 45题，每小题1分；46 ~ 50题，每小题2分，满分30分） (A) Sports in the Park Date: Fridays in July Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm Come out and enjoy fun sports games every Friday night in July. The kids’ sports area is open for children. Bring your sports shoes and water bottles (No glass bottles). Play games and spend a wonderful evening with your family. ● Pets can come, but they must be on a leash (拴着牵引绳) all the time. Please remember to clean up after your pets. ● You can bring your own food. You can also buy food here. ● No smoking here. If you want to know more, please email at sports@163.com. Time Activity – Sport type Place July3 Team Game – Basketball Sun Park July 10 Fun Game– Volleyball Swan Park July 17 Outdoor Game – Running Race Sun Park July 24 Ball Sport – Soccer Swan Park 根据文字及图示内容，选择最佳答案。 26. How long is every sports game? A. One hour. B. Two hours. C. Three hours. D. Four hours. 27. What cannot people bring to the parks? A. Pets. B. Sports shoes. C. Glass water bottles. D. Food. 28. What can we know from the text? A. People can smoke in the park. B. You cannot buy food in the park. C. Parents can play games with their kids. D. The games are only for boys. 29. Where can you watch the running race? A. At Sun Park on July 17. B. At Swan Park on July 17. C. At Sun Park on July 10. D. At Swan Park on July 24. 30. Where can you most probably (可能) read this text? A. A student’s diary B. A newspaper C. A science book D. A storybook 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为活动通知类应用文，介绍七月每周五晚间公园运动活动的时间、规则、场次安排及咨询方式。 【26题详解】 根据文中“Time: 7:00 pm-9:00 pm”可知，活动时间为晚上7点到9点，持续时长为2小时， B选项Two hours.符合题意。 【27题详解】 文中明确提到“Bring your sports shoes and water bottles (No glass bottles)”，即禁止携带玻璃瓶装水。宠物可以带 (需拴绳)，运动鞋和食物均允许携带，C选项Glass water bottles.符合题意。 【28题详解】 文中提到“The kids'sports area is open for children... spend a wonderful evening with your family”，暗示家长可以和孩子一起度过夜晚参与活动，C选项Parents can play games with their kids.符合题意。A项文中说“No smoking”；B项文中说“You can also buy food here”；D项文中未限制性别，均不符合文意。 【29题详解】 根据表格第三行内容“July 17 | Outdoor Game – Running Race | Sun Park”可知，跑步比赛在7月17日于 Sun Park举行， A选项符合题意。 【30题详解】 本文是一则关于公园体育活动的通知广告，包含时间、地点、规则等信息，最可能出现在报纸的广告或活动版块中，而不是日记、科学书或故事书，选B选项a newspaper。 (B) The Little Prince is a world-famous children’s book. A French pilot (飞行员) Antoine de Saint Exupery wrote it in 1943. It is so popular that people make plays, movies and even a park in France for this story. Hong Kong’s Ocean Park has many models of the little prince from this wonderful story. This fact shows people like the book a lot. But why is it so special? The book has many wonderful ideas. In the story, a pilot crashes his plane in the desert (沙漠). After the plane falls down, he has to stay there alone. Soon he meets a clever little boy from a small planet (星球) far away. The little prince tells the pilot all about his travels. He met strange people on other planets, a kind fox and a scary snake on Earth. They talk for many days and become good friends. The pilot learns important lessons about life and love. He sees that many grown-ups (成年人) care too much about money and power. They slowly forget to be warm and kind just like little kids. Everyone can learn something from this book. That is why both children and parents love this story so much. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 31. Who wrote The Little Prince? A. A French pilot. B. A Chinese writer. C. An English teacher. D. An American traveler. 32. What does the underlined word “crashes” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A. flies high in the sky B. falls down suddenly C. runs very fast D. travels far away 33. Put the story events in the correct order (正确的顺序) according to Paragraph 3. ① The pilot and the little prince become good friends. ② The pilot’s plane crashes in the desert. ③ The pilot meets the little boy in the desert. ④ The little prince talks about his travels to the pilot. A. ②-③-④-① B. ②-④-③-① C. ③-②-④-① D. ③-④-②-① 34. What can we know from the passage? A. Only children enjoy reading the book. B. Grown-ups always keep their kindness. C. The story makes both kids and parents think a lot. D. The fox flies to other planets in the story. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. A story in the desert. B. The great book The Little Prince. C. Travels of the little prince. D. Parks for children’s books. 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍世界名著《小王子》，讲述作者、作品知名度、书中主要故事情节以及这本书深受大人和孩子喜爱的原因。 【31题详解】 根据第一段“A French pilot Antoine de Saint Exupery wrote it in 1943.”可知《小王子》作者是一名法国飞行员。 【32题详解】 根据第三段“In the story, a pilot crashes his plane in the desert. After the plane falls down, he has to stay there alone.”，由“falls down”可推断crash意思是“突然坠落”。 【33题详解】 根据第三段内容梳理顺序：首先飞行员飞机坠毁在沙漠（② The pilot’s plane crashes in the desert）；接着他遇见了小王子（③ The pilot meets the little boy in the desert）；然后小王子讲述他的旅行经历（④ The little prince talks about his travels to the pilot）；最后他们成为了好朋友（① The pilot and the little prince become good friends）。正确顺序为②-③-④-①。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据最后一段“Everyone can learn something from this book. That is why both children and parents love this story so much.”，说明这本书能让孩子和家长都有所思考。 【35题详解】 全文围绕名著《小王子》展开，介绍作者、热度、故事内容与价值，主旨是介绍优秀作品《小王子》。 (C) You often use emojis (表情符号) to talk with friends online. But do you know the history of emojis? Before people knew emojis, they used emoticons (颜文字). Scott Fahlman worked as a teacher at Carnegie Mellon University in the US. On September 19, 1982, he put “:-)” on the Internet and made the first emoticon. As time went by, emoticons and later emojis became very important for people’s online talks. Emojis act like our body language (肢体语言) when we talk online. Sometimes we cannot find right words to show our feelings, and emojis can help with the problem. A study in 2017 found that emojis let us feel the same happy feelings as talking face to face. Our brains treat emojis as a kind of language. Also, emojis keep changing every year. In 2015, emojis with different skin colors came out. One year later, new emojis of different jobs came out, and there were special emojis for women too. 根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。 36. People used emoticons before emojis when they talked online. 37. Scott Fahlman made the first emoticon “:-)” in 1985. 38. Emojis work like body language when we talk on the Internet. 39. The 2017 study says emojis bring us different happiness from face-to-face talks. 40. We can find job emojis and special emojis for women in 2016. 【答案】36. T 37. F 38. T 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了颜文字与表情符号的起源、在线上交流中的作用，以及表情符号逐年更新演变的发展历程。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Before people knew emojis, they used emoticons”可知，人们网上交流时，在表情符号出现前使用颜文字，完全对应题干，表述正确。 【37题详解】 根据“On September 19, 1982, he put “:-)” on the Internet and made the first emoticon.”可知，Scott Fahlman在1982年创造了第一个颜文字“:-)” ，不是1985，年份错误。 【38题详解】 根据第三段“Emojis act like our body language when we talk online.”可知，网上聊天时，表情符号起到肢体语言的作用，与题干句意一致。 【39题详解】 根据“A study in 2017 found that emojis let us feel the same happy feelings as talking face to face.”可知，表情符号带来的愉悦感和面对面交谈是相同的快乐，题干different与原文相反。 【40题详解】 根据“In 2015, ... One year later, new emojis of different jobs came out, and there were special emojis for women too.”可知，2016 年出现了职业类表情符号和专为女性设计的表情符号，与题干完全吻合。 (D) Do you know how weather affects (影响) our lives? ____41____ On rainy days, we carry umbrellas. In winter, we wear thick coats. The weather even decides weekend trips! ____42____ Feeling sick? You’re “under the weather”. Having too much work? You’re “snowed under”. People connect (联结) sunshine with happiness, and storms with bad moods (心情). Sunlight helps our bodies make vitamin (维生素) D. ____43____ In cold and dark winters, some people feel sad. But when sunny days come back, they feel energetic again! ____44____ For example, very hot weather might make people angry easily. Too little sunlight in winter can make us feel tired. Scientists are still studying why weather changes how we act. Today, many people stay indoors too long. Remember: Fresh air and sunlight are important! So let’s play in the rain, walk on snowy days, or enjoy cool places in summer. ____45____ 阅读短文，把A-E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. We often use words about weather to talk about how we feel. B. Weather can cause problems too. C. Nature is always waiting for you! D. This vitamin can improve our moods. E. Weather decides where we go, what we wear, and what we do. 【答案】41. E 42. A 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍天气对我们生活、情绪、行为多方面产生的各类影响，列举相关表达与实例，呼吁人们多接触自然环境。 【41题详解】 后文雨天带伞、冬天穿厚外套、决定短途出行，对应天气影响出行、穿着、行为，E选项“Weather decides where we go, what we wear, and what we do.”完美承接。 【42题详解】 后文“under the weather”“snowed under”都是用天气相关词汇形容心情状态，A选项“We often use words about weather to talk about how we feel.”总起本段内容。 【43题详解】 前文提到阳光帮助身体合成维生素D，D选项“This vitamin can improve our moods.”的This vitamin指代维生素D，衔接前后逻辑。 【44题详解】 后文举炎热天气易让人发怒、冬日少阳光使人疲惫等负面例子，B选项“Weather can cause problems too.”总领本段天气带来的不良影响。 【45题详解】 前文呼吁多出门接触新鲜空气、阳光，C选项“Nature is always waiting for you!”收尾，倡导拥抱自然。 (E) Long long ago, there was a big forest with animals. One day, a hungry tiger went out to look for food. He walked in the forest and caught a small fox at once. The fox was very afraid, but he tried his best not to panic (恐慌). “Stop!” the fox cried loudly. “You mustn’t eat me. I am the king of this forest. Every animal is scared of me. If you kill me, you will face terrible trouble.” The tiger felt strange. He could not believe such a little fox was the forest king. To save himself, the fox asked the tiger to walk with him and watch all the animals run away. The tiger agreed. The fox walked in front and the tiger followed closely behind. Soon, they met rabbits. The rabbits saw them and ran quickly. Next came some monkeys. They were so afraid that they rushed into thick trees. Even strong bears ran off the moment they showed up. The tiger was surprised. He thought all animals feared the fox. He never realized they were scared of himself instead of the fox. In the end, the tiger set the fox free, fully believing the fox was the forest king. The famous Chinese idiom (成语) “Hu Jia Hu Wei” comes from this story. It talks about the people who use others’ power to bully (欺负) the weak (弱小). The story teaches us that we should find out the truth and never let people fool (欺骗) us with others’ power. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 46. Where did the tiger catch the fox? ________________________________________________________ 47. What did the fox ask the tiger to do to save himself? ________________________________________________________ 48. How did the tiger feel when he saw all the animals run away? ________________________________________________________ 49. Who were the animals truly afraid of? ________________________________________________________ 50. What lesson can we learn from the story of “Hu Jia Hu Wei”? ________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. In the forest. 47. To walk with him and watch all the animals run away. 48. Surprised. 49. The tiger. 50. We should find out the truth and never let people fool us with others’ power. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，主要讲述了“狐假虎威”成语的由来，通过狐狸利用老虎的威风吓跑其他动物的故事，告诉我们要查明真相，不要被他人利用权力欺骗。 【46题详解】 第一段明确指出“He walked in the forest and caught a small fox at once”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【47题详解】 第三段指出“To save himself, the fox asked the tiger to walk with him and watch all the animals run away”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【48题详解】 第五段指出“The tiger was surprised”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【49题详解】 第五段明确指出“He never realized they were scared of himself instead of the fox”， himself指代的是tiger，因此答案是原文直接信息。 【50题详解】 第六段明确指出“The story teaches us that we should find out the truth and never let people fool us with others’ power”，因此答案是原文直接信息。 四、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Li Yang is a 14-year-old boy in Xinhua Middle School. He ____51____ (get) up at 7 o’clock to run two kilometers every day in the winter holiday. Doing exercise is part of ____52____ (he) homework. Now many schools in China encourage students ____53____ (do) some exercise such as ____54____ (run) and playing ball games in winter holiday. Li and his classmates run when the weather is nice. On ____55____ (snow) days, they have to do some indoor sports. Students also need to show exercise photos ____56____ their classes’ WeChat groups. Parents also have some ____57____ (job). They help to take photos when their children do exercise. Many people think that the physical fitness (身体素质) of students is really ____58____ (importance). And many students think they exercise not only for their studies. Li says ____59____ (happy), “I want to keep exercising. We usually become heavy after we have ____60____ long holiday. Now we are not worried (担心的) about that.” 【答案】51. gets 52. his 53. to do 54. running 55. snowy 56. in 57. jobs 58. important 59. happily 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述中学生李阳寒假每日坚持晨练，介绍国内多所学校鼓励学生假期开展体育锻炼的相关要求、家长的配合工作，同时表达大众重视学生身体素质、学生乐于运动的观点。 【51题详解】 句意：寒假里他每天七点起床跑两公里。every day为一般现在时标志，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词get使用三单形式gets。 【52题详解】 句意：锻炼身体是他作业的一部分。修饰名词homework需用形容词性物主代词，he对应的物主代词为his。 【53题详解】 句意：如今国内许多学校鼓励学生在寒假做跑步、球类等运动。固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语，故填to do。 【54题详解】 句意：如今国内许多学校鼓励学生在寒假做跑步、球类等运动。such as后接动名词，与后文playing并列，run的动名词形式为running。 【55题详解】 句意：下雪的日子，他们只能进行室内运动。修饰名词短语“days”需用形容词，snow对应的形容词snowy表示“下雪的”。 【56题详解】 句意：学生还需要在班级微信群里发送锻炼照片。介词in表示在群组内，in WeChat groups为固定搭配。 【57题详解】 句意：家长们也有一些任务要完成。some后接可数名词复数，job的复数形式为jobs。 【58题详解】 句意：很多人认为学生的身体素质十分重要。系动词is后接形容词作表语，importance对应的形容词为important。 【59题详解】 句意：李开心地说道：“我想要坚持锻炼。……”修饰动词says需用副词，happy对应的副词形式为happily。 【60题详解】 句意：长假过后我们通常会变胖。long以辅音音素开头，表一段长假用不定冠词a。 五、句型转换（10分，每小题2分） 61. Mary washes her clothes on Sunday.（用at the moment改写） Mary ________ ________ her clothes at the moment. 【答案】 ①. is ②. washing 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽在周日洗衣服。at the moment“此刻，目前”，该时间状语是现在进行时的标志词；现在进行时的谓语结构：be动词 + 动词现在分词 ，主语Mary是第三人称单数，因此be动词用is，实义动词wash变为现在分词形式washing。故填is；washing。 62. We didn’t go fishing yesterday. We watched a movie instead.（合并为一句） We watched a movie ________ ________ going fishing yesterday. 【答案】 ①. instead ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们昨天没有去钓鱼。取而代之我们看了一场电影。instead意为“代替，反而”，单独使用作副词；instead of是固定短语，后面接名词、代词或者动名词，此空后为going fishing（动名词短语），因此使用instead of，表达“而不是、代替”。 63. Fu Xing doesn’t go to school because it is raining.（改为同义句） Fu Xing doesn’t go to school ________ ________ the rain. 【答案】 ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【详解】句意：傅星没去上学，因为正在下雨。原句使用连词because引导原因状语从句，空后是名词the rain（雨水），因此用介词短语because of。 64. Linda’s father bought a new bike for Linda.(改为否定句) Linda’s father ________ ________ a new bike for Linda. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. buy 【解析】 【详解】句意：琳达的爸爸给琳达买了辆新的自行车。原句谓语动词“bought”是buy的过去式，表明句子为一般过去时。一般过去时中，实义动词变否定句需借助助动词didn’t，并将后面的动词bought还原为原形buy。 65. My school trip was interesting.（对划线部分提问） ________ was ________ school trip? 【答案】 ①. How ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的学校旅行很有趣。划线部分“interesting”是形容词，用来描述学校旅行的性质或状况（怎么样）。对“怎么样”提问，特殊疑问词应使用How。原句中的 “My”（我的）在变为疑问句时，通常需要转换为第二人称your（你的），即询问对方的旅行情况。 六、书面表达（15分） 66. 生活中总有难以忘记的一天：可能是一次暖心帮助、一场特别活动、一次户外游玩或是一件触动你的小事。请以“A Day to Remember”为题写一篇不少于80词的英语短文记录你难忘的一天。 写作要求： ● 叙述你难忘的一天 ● 谈谈这一天你的收获或感受 ● 语句通顺，时态正确，书写工整 ● 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校名称 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文 A Day to Remember Last Saturday I joined volunteer work at a nursing home with my classmates. We got there in the morning. We cleaned rooms for the elders, chatted about their past lives and sang gentle songs to cheer them up. They shared warm life stories with us patiently. I felt a little worn out after all tasks. Yet my heart was full of joy. I learned giving care to the aged brings strong inner satisfaction. This meaningful day stays fresh in my memory. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：叙事记叙文，一般过去时为主 明确要点：1.完整叙述难忘一天的经历过程；2. 写明身体感受、内心情绪与成长收获 确定人称：第一人称（I/we） 注意事项：字数不少于80词，叙事逻辑通顺，时态运用准确 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：交代事件的时间、地点、参与人员 主体段：事件过程 结尾段：个人感受 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：时间、地点、参与人员 核心词汇短语：Last Saturday，at a nursing home，with my classmates等 拓展词汇短语：last week，last month，an old people’s home，with my mother等 要点二：事件过程 核心词汇短语：joined volunteer work/cleaned rooms/chatted about their past lives/sang gentle songs/shared warm life stories等 拓展词汇短语：took part in public‑welfare service, did housecleaning work, talked over their life experiences, gave soft vocal performances, told heartfelt life tales等 要点三：个人感受 核心词汇短语：a little worn out/full of joy/giving care to the aged/strong inner satisfaction/stays fresh in my memory等 拓展词汇短语：slightly physically tired, filled with delight, offering warmth to elderly people, great spiritual fulfilment, remains deeply memorable to me等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $