Unit 5 词汇和语法过关卷 2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

**基本信息** 以音乐主题为载体，系统整合词汇辨析与语法应用，通过典型例题提炼实用解题方法，强化语言运用准确性与逻辑思维。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单选题|20题（含4个语法点辨析）|近义词辨析（如attend/join）、语法规则（原因状语从句）|围绕音乐主题串联词汇（instrument/composer）与语法应用| |词汇|35空（含词形转换）|词形变化（talent→talented）、固定搭配（be familiar with）|从基础词汇到主题词汇拓展，构建音乐领域词汇网络| |语法填空|10空（含时态/连词）|语境语法（现在进行时、定语从句）|结合中国戏曲语篇，实现语法知识在文化场景中的迁移|

译林(新)英语九上Unit5词汇和语法过关卷（110分） 姓名 班级 考号 得分 一、单选题（20分，每题1分） （ ）1.--What’s the name of the over there? --Erhu. Although it only has , playing it well requires lots of practice. A.instruction;four strings B.instrument; two strings C. instrument;two keys D.instruction; a bow （ ）2.--I find it to play the piano well. --Never lose heart. It requires . A.challenge; a lot of practice B.challenging; lots of finger strength C.challenging;skilled bow control D.challenge;remembering notes well （ ）3.--Music is a piece of art goes the ears straight the heart. --Exactly. That’s why we feel relaxed while enjoying it. A.that; in; to B.which; to; in C.who; in; to D.that; on; in （ ）4.--Who is the of our national song “March of the Volunteers”? --Nie Er. The song is played a strong and inspiring style. A.concert;on B.musician; in C.musical;on D.composer;in （ ）5. --Jay Chou’s singing style him many fans and awards. --How cool! I’ve known he showed an interest in music at a very young age . A.common; earns B.common;earned C.unique;has earned D. unique;earn （ ）6.--You can’t some musical instruments you have never played them. -- True. I didn’t learn about pipa, flute and guitar I went to a concert. A.become familiar; for; until B. be familiar; as; till C.be familiar with ; until; because D.become familiar with; because; until （ ）7.-- Tan Dun is a composer. His music is a of Western and Chinese instruments. --You are right. He also the boundaries between different styles of music. A.talented;mix; across B.world-famous;mixture; crosses C.well-known;mixture; across D.successful; mix; crosses （ ）8. The song“Light Up My Dream” Shanghai Disneyland opening celebration in 2022. speaking, it moved every music lover and earned praise from the . A.was used for;simply; press B.was famous for;general; audience C.was used as;simply; press D.was famous as;general; audience （ ）9.-- Jenifer has a gift for music. She a big prize at the campus singer competition. --Great. I’ve heard that she will go on in the Shanghai Conservatory of Music. A. presented with;studying B. presented to;to study C.was presented with;to study D. was presented to; studying （ ）10. Sandy and her friends were given free tickets a Beijing opera show. They were pleased though the traffic on the road was bad. A.of; quite; rather B.to; rather;quite C. to; quite; rather D. of; rather;quite （ ）11. --______ the boss was not in his office, Jack just left a message and left. --What a thoughtful young man! A.Because; so B.As; / C.for; / D.since; so （ ）12.-- nicknames(绰号) are seen as a form of showing no respect for others, next time you want to call someone by his/her nickname, weigh (权衡)it before you do. --No wonder Tom doesn’t talk with me, he is always angry with me. I won’t call his nickname any more. A.Because of ; for B. Because; since C. As; because of D. Since; for （ ）13.--To live a green life, remember not to leave the light on when going out. --You are right. In addition, LED lights can be a better choice saving power. A. because B. since C. because of D. as （ ）14.--I believed the cat in the picture is a real one. --It because the painter draws so well. A. highly; interested B. nearly; simply C.hardly; simply D. hardly; nearly （ ）15.-- he had no musical instruments, Tan Dun music with common objects around. --Well,that’s you can hear the sounds of rushing water and blowing wind in his works. A. Since;made; why B.Since;made up;because C. Because;made up;because D. For; made; why （ ）16.People in Shanxi and Guangxi prefer because it . A.country music;uses guitars B.rock music; uses drums a lot C. classical; has a lasting value D. folk music; has strong local colour （ ）17.--Yesterday I some classical music to help me relaxed and improve my sleeping quality. --Good. Listening to classical music is good for our . A. downloaded;hands B.uploaded;eyes C.downloaded; brain D. uploaded;ears （ ）18.--Dr Liu was very tired, but he went on . --No surprise he respect from his patients. A.to work; created B. to work;refused C. working;earned D. working; accepted （ ）19.The director’s name is unfamiliar many people, but most audiences are familiar his action films. A.with;to B.to;to C.with; to D.to; with （ ）20.--Would you please the basketball match with us, Jerry? --Sounds nice! I can’t wait to your team. A.take part in; join B. attend; join in C. attend; take part in D. take part in; join in 二、词汇(根据汉语提示，首字母或所给单词的适当形式完成句子)（35分，每空1分） 1. (既然)you are (不熟悉)with these musical (乐器)，you had better take some courses to realize your dream as a c . 2.Tan Dun is a really (talent) (east)musician.He has made up (独一无二的) musical style and e him great respect and success. 3.His wonderful (mix)of Western and Chinese instruments helps him build a bridge (cross) the (边界)between different styles of music. He is now a (影响全世界的) composer (仅仅) because of his rich educational experiences. 4. (bear)in a musical family, Tim (对......产生兴趣) music and learnt about some i like g , v erhu, guzheng , pipa and piano. Learning them r finger (strong) and (skill) b control as well as patience. 5.Lang Lang (devote)himself to (play) the piano on the (键盘)in his teens.Now he can play smooth music like (rush) water and (blow) wind. His pieces of music are (高度评价). 6.Tan Dun made up his piece of music “Water Concerto” by (control)the speed of water (流动). As for “Light Up My Dream”, it includes a (混合)of Western and eastern styles of music. It (use) for the (开幕庆典). 三、完成句子（20分，每空0.5分） 1.根据科学家的说法，演奏乐器有助于发展青少年的脑力，记忆力和自信心。 scientists, is helpful for teenagers to , and . 2.迈克尔.杰克逊的音乐风格极其广泛，融合了摇滚乐，流行音乐和爵士乐等，很有吸引力。 Michael Jackson’s music is with a styles . His music style is a of , pop and . 3.我和父母参加了音乐会并欣赏一首传统的中国民歌《茉莉花》，使我们心情舒畅。 My parents and I a and enjoyed a Chinese song“Jasmine Flower”,which was and our spirits. 4.古典音乐因帮助人们缓解压力而出名，然而美国黑人创造的爵士乐会让人兴奋。 music is for helping people feel by can be exciting. 5.学会乐器可能很有挑战性，所以为了尽快熟悉它们，你需要花费大量功夫。 learning to a can be quite , you need to take lots of efforts to them as soon as possible. 四、阅读还原（有一项多余）（10分，每空2分） Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 1 Here, we look at two examples. A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person's hearing ability. 2 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians can hear the talking person more clearly. 3 Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐队). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise. Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 4 Why does this work? Schlaug isn't sure. Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged parts. This might help patients use that part of the brain again. Music improves concentration, memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 5 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的) as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable but also good for us in many other ways. A. It can even help sick people get better. B. Music helps people solve some hearing problems. C. Music improves certain language abilities in the brain. D.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room. E. Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds. F. Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients speak. 五、语法填空（10分，每空1分） Chinese opera is a treasure of our culture, adding music, dance, art, and history into a unique performance. But some young people today think it's 1. (simple) too slow and old-fashioned for them. They prefer watching movies or playing games. However, if you talk to your grandparents, 2. might be in their seventies or older, they will tell you wonderful stories about it. In fact, this beautiful art form 3. (face) a real challenge now. With 4. (few) audiences and learners, many local opera styles are in danger of being lost. Long ago, children liked playing outside, doing as the opera performers they saw. However, the situation is not 5. (hope). Everyone can make a difference to saving this art. Even some scientists 6. (study) the special singing skills in opera for many years, finding them healthy for the lungs(肺). In the past, learning about traditional culture 7. (require) as part of a good upbringing(教养). We are sure that if more young people take the time to understand its stories and skills, this amazing traditional art 8. (keep) its magic alive for future generations. The most important thing is to give it a chance. We encourage you to watch a show, 9. online or live. You might surprise yourself 10. how much you enjoy it! You'll never forget the colourful costumes, the powerful music, and the further meaning it expresses. 六、完形填空（15分，每空1分） Wishing to encourage her young son's progress on the piano, a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening. After they found their 1. , the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to 2. them. It was the first time the boy had come to the hall. He thought it was a good 3. for him to explore the wonders of the concert hall. He 4. and walked around. He walked 5. a door marked “NO ADMITTANCE(禁止入内)”. When the hall lights dimmed (变暗)，the 6. would begin.The mother returned to her seat and discovered that her son was 7. .The mother was 8. worried at the moment that tears(眼泪) were in her eyes. The concert began, and the lights focused on (聚焦于) the wonderful piano on stage. The mother was 9. to see her little boy sitting at the keyboard, playing the song Twinkle ,Twinkle, Little Star 10. he did at home. At that moment, the great pianist came, quickly moved to the piano and 11. in the boy's ear, “Don't stop. Keep playing.” He leaned over (俯身) and began filling in the bass(低) with his left 12. ,and then he added a running obbligato (伴奏) with his right hand. They played the piano together 13. . The old pianist and the young novice (初学者) changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderful creative experience. The audience stood up and 14. them. An artist's achievements and charm depend on not only his perfect skills 15. his good qualities. ( )1. A. desks B. stage C. seats D. piano ( )2.A.greet B. feed C. notice D. search ( )3. A. use B. chance C. season D.culture ( )4.A.flew B.sat C. fell D. rose ( )5. A. through B. across C. above D. over ( )6.A. film B. concert C.party D.meeting ( )7. A. sleepy B. missing C. tired D.excited ( )8.A.so B. very C. much D.such ( )9. A. serious B. sad C. patient D. surprised ( )10. A. when B.if C.as D.before ( )11. A. called B. shouted C. whispered D. cried ( )12. A. hand B. shoulder C. foot D. leg ( )13.A. badly B. carelessly C. terribly D. happily ( )14. A. fought with B. laughed at C. shouted at D. cheered for ( )15. A. or B.but C. and D. so 译林(新)英语九上Unit5词汇和语法过关卷 答案 一、单选题（20分，每空1分） 1--5 BBADC 6--10 DBACC 11--15 ADCBA 16--20 DCCDA 第10题：rather和 quite的用法辨析: rather语气比quite强，表示“十分，相当”，带有更强的主观倾向，且多用于修饰含贬义含义的词汇。其后可接副词too，也可以与比较级连用。 [例句]She fell and hurt her leg rather badly.她摔倒了，腿伤得相当严重。 quite 表示“颇，相当;某种程度上;完全，十分”，可修饰形容词、副词或动词，语气较为平和，且多修饰褒义/中性词，一般不与比较级连用。 [例句] It's quite a good idea to hold a school music festival.举办一场学校音乐节是个相当不错的主意。 第12-13题：because, for, since 和as 引导的原因状语从句 1.because意为“因为”,语气最强，常用于回答why 引导的疑问句，表示动作发生的直接原因注意:because不能so用。 [例句] I like playing basketball just because itcan make me strong.我喜欢打篮球只是因 为它能使我身体强壮。 2.for意为“因为,由于”,在句中做连词，一般不用于句首，可连接并列分句，表示原因。其前常用逗号与前一分句隔开，对前一分句的内容起补充说明的作用。 [例句] They were certainly there, for I saw them.他们肯定在那里，因为我看到他们了。 3.since意为“既然;由于;因为”，表示已知的、显然的理由，较为正式，引导的原因状语从句常位于主句之前，语气比because弱一点。 [例句] Since everyone is here, let's begin our meeting.既然人到齐了，咱们开会吧。 4.as意为“由于;因为”,与since用法大体相同，表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,语气比 since弱。 [例句] She may need some help as she is new here.因为她是新来的，她可能需要一些帮助。 5.because of 意为“因为”,语气最强，常用于回答why 引导的疑问句，表示动作发生的直接原 因注意:because of 后跟名词短语或动名词。 [例句] Many people were ill because of the bad weather. 第19题：familiar的用法解析 familiar 只做形容词，意为“熟悉的，常见到的;通晓”，常见搭配及具体用法如下: 1. be familiar with sth/sb熟悉某物/某人(主语一般是人，强调人对某事物或某人熟悉)。[例句] After learning Chinese folk music for three years, she is very familiar with traditional instruments like the guzheng and pipa. 在学习了三年的中国民乐后，她对古筝、琵琶这类传统乐器非常熟悉。 2.be (un)familiar to sb (不)为某人所熟悉(主语是事物,强调事物被某人熟悉)。 [例句] The melody of the song Jasmine Flower is familiar to almost every Chinese. 《茉莉花》这首歌的旋律几乎每个中国人都熟悉。 第20题：attend, take part in和join的用法辨析: attend侧重“出席”，仅强调到场，不强调参与过程，宾语常为音乐会、会议、课程等。 [例句] He attended the music festival last year but didn't perform.他去年参加了音乐节，但没有表演。 take part in侧重“参与”，强调积极参与活动的全过程，宾语常为比赛、活动等。 [例句] She took part in the school singing competition and won the first prize.她参加了学校的歌唱比赛并获得了一等奖。 join侧重“加入”某个组织、团体或人群，成为其中一员。 [例句] He joined the school music club last month and made many friends.他上个月加入了学校音乐俱乐部并交了很多朋友。 二、词汇（35分，每空1分） 1.Since, unfamiliar, instruments, composer 2.talented, eastern, unique, earned 3.mixture, crossing, boundaries, worldwide, simply 4.Born, showed an interest in, instruments, guitar, violin, requires, strength, bow 5.devoted, playing, keyboard, rushing, blowing, thought highly of 6.controlling, flow, mixture, was used, opening, celebration 三、完成句子（20分，每空0.5分） 1.According to, playing instruments, develop brain power, memory confidence 2.attractive, wide range of, mixture, rock, jazz 3.attended，concert， traditional，folk, relaxing, lifted 4.Classical，well known, less stressed, while jazz created, African Americans 5.Since, play, musical instrument, challenging, get familiar with 四、阅读还原（有一项多余）（10分，每空2分） C D E F A 五、语法填空（10分，每空1分） 1.simply 2.who 3.is facing 4.fewer 5.hopeless 6.have studied 7.was required 8.will keep 9.either 10.by 六、完形填空（15分，每空1分） 1--5 CABDA 6--10 BBADC 11--15 CADDB 语篇解读: 语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述的是一个小男孩无意中走上了舞台，在钢琴家的鼓励下和钢琴家一起演奏完了曲子，这使音乐会获得巨大的成功。 1.C desk 桌子;stage舞台;seat 座位;piano钢琴。根据上文“a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert on a summer holiday evening”可知,这里表示“找到他们的座位之后”。故选C。 2.A greet与......打招呼;feed 喂养;notice 注意;search 搜寻。根据上文“the mother saw two friends in the hall and walked to...them”可知，这里表示“走过去和他们打招呼”。故选A。 3.B use使用;chance机会;season季节;culture文化。根据“to explore the wonders of the concert hall”,此处表示“这对于他来说是一个好机会”。故选B。 4.D fly 飞;sit坐;fall跌倒;rise站起来。根据下文“He walked...a door marked ‘NO ADMITTANCE’.”可知，他站了起来。故选D。 5.A根据“a door”可知，这里是说穿过一扇门，应用through。故选A。 6.B film 电影;concert 音乐会;party聚会;meeting会议。据上文“a mother took her boy to a pianist's concert”知，音乐会将要开始。故选B。 7.B sleepy 困倦的;missing 找不到的;tired疲的;excited 激动的。根据上下文并结合语境可知，母亲发现她的儿子不在座位上。故选B。 8.A so+形容词或副词+that从句，表示“如此......以至于......”。故选A。 9.D serious严肃的;sad悲伤的;patient 有耐心的;surprised 吃惊的。根据上下文并结合语境可知，母亲看到儿子在舞台上弹奏钢琴是非常吃惊的。故选D。 10.C when当.....时候;if 如果;as 如同;before在.....之前。根据下文“he did at home”可知，这里是说就像他在家里弹奏的那样。故选C。 11.C call打电话;shout 大喊;whisper低语;cry哭。根据下文“...in the boy's ear, ‘Don't stop. Keep playing.’”可知，此处表示“在男孩的耳边低声说”。故选C。 12. A hand 手;shoulder肩;foot脚;leg腿。根据下文“and then he added a running obbligato with his right hand”，这里是说用左手弹钢琴。故选A。 13.D badly 不令人满意地;carelessly粗心地;terribly糟糕地;happily高兴地。根据下文“The old pianist and the young novice changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderful creative experience.”可知，这里是说一起高兴地弹钢琴。故选D。 14. D fight with 与......战斗;laugh at 嘲笑;shout at 朝......喊;cheer for 为......欢呼。据上文“They played the piano together. The old pianist and the young novice changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderful creative experience.”可知,这里是说观众为他们喝彩。故选D。 15.B根据上文“not only his perfect skills”可知，这里考查短语“not only...but(also)...”表示“不仅......而且......”。故选B。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $