Unit 3 Same or Different 单元复习与测试2026-2027学年人教版八年级上册英语

Unit 3 Same or Different? 单元复习与测试2026-2027学年人教版（2024版）八年级上册英语 第一部分 单元核心知识复习 一、核心词汇（人物性格、外貌、比较类） 性格&特质 outgoing adj.外向的 shy adj.害羞的 serious adj.严肃的 quiet adj.安静的 hard-working adj.勤奋的 lazy adj.懒惰的 creative adj.有创造力的 talented adj.有天赋的 honest adj.诚实的 humorous adj.幽默的 friendly adj.友好的 strict adj.严格的 外貌&状态 tall adj.高的 short adj.矮的 thin adj.瘦的 heavy adj.重的 slim adj.苗条的 long adj.长的 curly adj.卷曲的 straight adj.直的 loud adj.大声的 clear adj.清晰的 动作&对比动词 compare v.比较；对比 win v.赢；获胜 share v.分享 care v.关心；在意 solve v.解决 encourage v.鼓励 perform v.表演；表现 laugh v.笑；发笑 名词变形重点 difference n.差异→different adj.不同的；similarity n.相似→similar adj.相似的 performer n.表演者→performance n.表演；winner n.获胜者→win v.赢 personality n.性格→personal adj.个人的；activity n.活动→activities（复数） 副词&比较相关 truly adv.真正地 quietly adv.安静地 loudly adv.大声地 clearly adv.清楚地 二、核心短语 be different from 与……不同 the same as 与……相同 be similar to 与……相似 have sth in common 有共同之处 care about 关心；在意 laugh at 嘲笑；取笑 as…as 和……一样（原级） much / a little + 比较级（……得多/一点） take part in 参加 win the first prize 赢得一等奖 be good at 擅长 work harder 更努力 make a difference 有影响；起作用 both…and… 两者都 三、核心语法（形容词&副词比较级，本单元重中之重） 1. 规则变化 一般：tall→taller；short→shorter e结尾：nice→nicer；late→later 重读闭音节（辅+元+辅）：big→bigger；thin→thinner；hot→hotter；fat→fatter 辅音+y：happy→happier；lazy→lazier 多音节/部分双音节：outgoing→more outgoing；beautiful→more beautiful；quiet→quieter 2. 不规则变化 good/well→better；bad/badly→worse；far→farther/further；old→older/elder 3. 核心句型 1. A + be/实义动词 + 比较级 + than + B（A比B更……） She is quieter than me. / He runs faster than his brother. 2. A + be/实义动词 + as + 原级 + as + B（A和B一样……） I am as hard-working as her. / She sings as well as him. 3. not as/so + 原级 + as（不如……） This book isn’t as interesting as that one. 4. Who/Which + 比较级, A or B?（两者中更……的是谁/哪一个？） 5. 修饰词：much / a lot（得多）；a little / a bit（一点）；even（甚至）+ 比较级 4. 其他重点语法&搭配 like to do / like doing；want to do；It’s + adj. + to do sth. both（两者都）放于be后、实义前；both of + 宾格 be good at doing；be afraid of doing；Thank you for doing 四、重点句型转换考点 对比较对象/特征提问：She is more outgoing than me. → Who is more outgoing than you? 对程度提问：He runs much faster. → How does he run? 同级比较改写：Tom is taller than Jim. → Jim isn’t as tall as Tom. 同义替换：be different from → not the same as 第二部分 单元综合测试卷 满分：100分 考试时长：45分钟 班级：____________ 姓名：____________ 得分：____________ 一、词汇基础（20分） 根据中文写出单词（每空1分，10分） (1) 外向的 ____________ (2) 比较 v. ____________ (3) 严肃的 ____________ (4) 差异 n. ____________ (5) 勤奋的 ____________ (6) 赢 v. ____________ (7) 安静的 ____________ (8) 相似的 ____________ (9) 关心 v. ____________ (10) 幽默的 ____________ 词形转换，用所给词正确形式填空（每空1分，10分） (1) My sister is much ____________ (outgoing) than me. (2) He sings ____________ (loud) than before. (3) This story is ____________ (interesting) than that one. (4) Who is ____________ (hard-working), Lily or Lucy? (5) We both enjoy ____________ (dance) after school. (6) ____________ (true) speaking, I don’t care about the result. (7) There are many ____________ (different) between the two cities. (8) She is a good ____________ (perform) in the music festival. (9) My father works ____________ (careful) than my mother. (10) I want ____________ (share) my happiness with my best friend. 二、单项选择（每题2分，共20分） ( ) 1. Tom is ____________ than his brother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest ( ) 2. My best friend is similar ____________ me. A. to B. from C. with ( ) 3. —Who is ____________, Emma or Ella? —Ella is. A. smart B. smarter C. smartest ( ) 4. This book isn’t as ____________ as that one. A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting ( ) 5. We ____________ like playing basketball. A. all B. both C. every ( ) 6. She is good at ____________ the piano. A. play B. playing C. to play ( ) 7. My mother cares ____________ my study very much. A. about B. for C. of ( ) 8. He runs ____________ faster than me. A. many B. much C. a few ( ) 9. There is ____________ difference between the two plans. A. no B. not C. any ( ) 10. Thank you for ____________ me with my English. A. help B. helping C. to help 三、句型转换（每空2分，共20分） 1. Tina is more outgoing than Tara.（改为同义句） Tara is ____________ ____________ than Tina. 2. I am as tall as my brother.（改为否定句） I ____________ ____________ as tall as my brother. 3. She runs faster than me.（对划线部分提问） ____________ ____________ faster than you? 4. They both like swimming.（改为同义句） ____________ ____________ ____________ like swimming. 5. This story is more interesting than that one.（改为一般疑问句） ____________ this story ____________ interesting than that one? 四、短文首字母填空（每空2分，共16分） My best friend is Lisa. She is s______ to me in some ways, but d______ in others. We b______ like music and reading. She is more o______ than me, and she talks more l______. I am q______ and hard-working. She is good at s______ problems, and I am good at p______ in the school show. We have a lot in common. 五、阅读理解（每题3分，共12分） Molly and Mary are talking about their best friends. Molly’s best friend is Peter. He likes to do the same things as Molly. He is good at sports and more popular. Molly studies harder, but Peter plays baseball better and speaks more loudly. Mary’s best friend is Lisa. They are both tall with long curly hair. Lisa is quieter and smarter, while Mary is more outgoing. Lisa is a good listener, and that’s important to Mary. They don’t mind being different because they learn a lot from each other. ( ) 1. Who is Molly’s best friend? A. Lisa B. Peter C. Mary ( ) 2. What do Molly and Peter both like? A. Studying only B. Sports and same things C. Dancing ( ) 3. How is Lisa different from Mary? A. She is more outgoing B. She is quieter and smarter C. She is taller ( ) 4. Why do they like their friends? A. They care about each other and learn from differences B. They look exactly the same C. They never argue 六、书面表达（12分） 请写一篇短文介绍你和你最好的朋友的相同点与不同点，要求5-8句话。提示：外貌、性格、爱好、学习等方面对比。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案 一、词汇基础 汉译英 (1) outgoing (2) compare (3) serious (4) difference (5) hard-working (6) win (7) quiet (8) similar (9) care (10) humorous 词形填空 (1) more outgoing (2) more loudly / louder (3) more interesting (4) more hard-working (5) dancing (6) Truly (7) differences (8) performer (9) more carefully (10) to share 二、单项选择 1.B 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 三、句型转换 1. less outgoing 2. am not / isn’t 3. Who runs 4. Both of them 5. Is; more 四、首字母填空 1. similar 2. different 3. both 4. outgoing 5. loudly ​6. quiet 7. solving 8. performing 五、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.A 六、书面表达（范文参考） My best friend is Tom. We have a lot in common. We both love playing basketball and reading books. But we are also different. Tom is more outgoing and funnier than me. I am quieter and work harder at school. He is good at sports, while I am better at English. We learn from each other every day. I think differences make our friendship more wonderful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $