Unit3 Same or different基础知识巩固训练 2026-2027学年人教版英语八年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦“Same or different”主题，以词→短语→句→篇渐进式巩固单元核心词汇、语法及语篇应用，强化语言能力与思维品质。 **综合设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单词测试|30题汉译英|基础词汇拼写|核心形容词、名词等概念生成| |词性转换|10题词形变化|词类转换训练|词汇形态与语法功能的推导| |短语互译|15题（汉译英10+英译汉5）|固定搭配应用|短语与语境意义的对应| |适当形式填空|10题语法填空|语境中词形变化|词汇在句子层面的应用拓展| |首字母填空|10空语篇填空|语篇意义连贯|主题词汇在语篇中的逻辑串联| |完形填空|10题选择题|上下文语境理解|词汇、语法与语篇的综合运用| |汉译英|10题句子翻译|句型结构转换|核心句型与词汇的整合表达|

人教版八年级上册 Unit3 Same or different基础知识巩固训练 一、本单元单词测试（汉译英） 1. 相同的 adj. __________ 2. 不同的 adj. __________ 3. 差别；差异 n. __________ 4. 相似的 adj. __________ 5. 比较 v. __________ 6. 外向的 adj. __________ 7. 害羞的 adj. __________ 8. 勤奋的 adj. __________ 9. 风趣的；好笑的 adj. __________ 10. 严肃的 adj. __________ 11. 苗条的 adj. __________ 12. 强壮的 adj. __________ 13. 大声地adv. __________ 14. 表演 v. __________ 15. 演出；表演 n. __________ 16. 参加；出席 v. __________ 17. 奖品；奖项 n. __________ 18. 解决 v. __________ 19. 赢；获胜 v. __________ 20. 空闲的 adj. __________ 21. 友谊 n. __________ 22. 镜子 n. __________ 23. 诚实的 adj. __________ 24. 性格；个性 n. __________ 25. 外貌；外表 n. __________ 26. 关心；在意 v. __________ 27. 触摸；感动 v. __________ 28. 偶然；意外 n. __________ 29. 预料；期待 v. __________ 30. 幽默 n. __________ 二、重点单词词性转换。 1. different（名词：差异）__________ 2. loud（副词，响亮地）__________ 3. perform（名词：演出）__________ 4. win（名词：获胜者）__________ 5. friend（名词：友谊）__________ 6. humour（形容词：幽默的）__________ 7. care（形容词：细心的）__________ 8. shy（名词：害羞）__________ 9. similar（名词：相似之处）__________ 10. quiet（副词：安静地）__________ 三、短语中英互译。 汉译英 1. 和……相同 __________ 2. 与……不同 __________ 3. 与……相似 __________ 4. 把A和B作对比 __________ 5. 有共同之处 __________ 6. 关心；在乎 __________ 7. 获奖 __________ 8. 在某人空闲时 __________ 9. 偶然；意外地 __________ 10. 祝贺你…… __________ 英译汉 11. as…as… __________ 12. lend sb a hand __________ 13. reach for __________ 14. make a difference __________ 15. encourage sb to do sth __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Can you tell me the __________(different) between the two girls? 2. Linda speaks __________(loud) than Lily in class. 3. The __________(perform) at the music festival was wonderful. 4. Who is the __________(win) of this speech prize? 5. True __________(friend) needs us to care about each other. 6. He is a __________(humour) boy and everyone likes him. 7. She is too __________(shy) to speak in front of crowds. 8. We have many __________(similar) in hobbies. 9. Please keep __________(quiet) in the library. 10. My teacher always __________(encourage) me to practice every day. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空。 Same or different? Everyone has unique look and p___1 . My best friend is Tom. We look s___2 but we also have many d___3 . Tom is much more o___4 than me, while I’m a little s___5 . He is h___6 -working and he always w___7 prizes in school performances. We have lots of things in c___8 , like reading and pop music. A good friend is like a m___9. We should c___10 about each other and offer help anytime. 六、完形填空。 Our class learns about Same or Different this week. Everyone has different looks and personalities. My deskmate Amy and I look similar, 1 we act quite differently. Amy is much more outgoing and 2 than me. She often takes part in school 3 and always wins small 4 . I am quiet and shy, but I am more hard-working at study. We still have many things 5 common. We both love music and reading. We often 6 our hobbies and compare our favourite books. A true friend should 7 about you and be ready to 8 you a hand when you meet trouble. It doesn’t matter if you are the same 9 different. Friendship is more important than any 10 between people. ( )1. A. and B. but C. so D. if ( )2. A. lazy B. serious C. funny D. silent ( )3. A. performances B. bedrooms C. luggage D. communities ( )4. A. rubbish B. prizes C. mirrors D. notes ( )5. A. at B. on C. in D. for ( )6. A. pack B. sort C. share D. lift ( )7. A. care B. compare C. solve D. attend ( )8. A. pull B. lend C. add D. hang ( )9. A. or B. and C. nor D. also ( )10. A. invitation B. difference C. journey D. treasure 七、一空一词汉译英. 1. 我的书包和你的一模一样。 My schoolbag is __________ __________ __________ yours. 2. 我和妹妹性格完全不同。 I am __________ __________ my sister in personality. 3. 这两个男孩有很多共同爱好。 The two boys have a lot __________ __________. 4. 汤姆学习和我一样勤奋。 Tom is __________ hard-working __________ me. 5. 她在班里说话声音比其他人更大。 She speaks __________ __________ than other students in class. 6. 我们应当真心关心身边的朋友。 We should __________ __________ our friends around us. 7. 祝贺你拿下一等奖！ __________ __________ winning the first prize! 8. 老师经常鼓励我参加校园演出。 My teacher __________ me __________ take part in school performances. 9. 这件小事对我的生活影响很大。 This small thing __________ a big __________ to my life. 10. 我和他在音乐节偶然相遇。 I met him __________ __________ at the music festival.   参考答案 一、单词汉译英. 1. same 2. different 3. difference 4. similar 5. compare 6. outgoing 7. shy 8. hard-working 9. funny 10. serious 11. slim 12. strong 13. loudly 14. perform 15. performance 16. attend 17. prize 18. solve 19. win 20. spare 21. friendship 22. mirror 23. honest 24. personality 25. appearance 26. care 27. touch 28. accident 29. expect 30. humour 二、词性转换。 1. difference 2. loudly 3. performance 4. winner 5. friendship 6. humorous 7. careful 8. shyness 9. similarities 10. quietly 三、短语互译。 汉译英 1. the same as 2. be different from 3. be similar to 4. compare A with B 5. have sth. in common 6. care about 7. win prizes / win a prize 8. in one’s spare time 9. by accident 10. congratulations on… 英译汉 11. 和……一样（同级比较） 12. 搭把手；帮助某人 13. 伸手去拿/触碰 14. 起作用；产生影响 15. 鼓励某人做某事 四、词形填空。 1. differences 2. louder 3. performance 4. winner 5. friendship 6. humorous 7. shy 8. similarities 9. quiet 10. encourages 五、首字母填空。 1. personality 2. similar 3. differences 4. outgoing 5. shy 6. hard 7. wins 8. common 9. mirror 10. care 六、完形填空。 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.B 七、汉译英填空。 1. the same as 2. different from 3. in common 4. as; as 5. more loudly 6. care about 7. Congratulations on 8. encourages; to 9. makes; difference 10. by accident 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $