Unit3 Great people基础知识（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 聚焦伟人主题词汇语法，构建从基础词汇到语篇应用的递进训练体系，夯实语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |汉译英|30题|核心词汇拼写|围绕伟人相关名词、动词、形容词及短语，建立主题词汇网络| |词性转换|10题|词形变化（复数、过去式等）|衔接词汇基础与语法应用，强化词形规则| |短语互译|15题|固定搭配转换|巩固单元核心短语，搭建词汇-短语应用桥梁| |词形填空|10题|语法填空（时态、名词复数等）|结合伟人案例，应用语法知识解决语境问题| |首字母填空|10空|语篇补全|以袁隆平事迹为载体，综合运用主题词汇与语法| |完形填空|10题|语篇理解与语法选择|通过伟人故事，融合词汇、语法与阅读理解| |汉译英|10题|句子翻译|从词汇到句子，实现语言输出能力提升|

译林版六年级上册 Unit3 Great people 基础知识专项训练 一、本单元测试（汉译英） 1. 伟大的 adj. __________ 2. 伟人 n. __________ 3. 科学家 n. __________ 4. 发明家 n. __________ 5. 医生；大夫 n. __________ 6. 诗人 n. __________ 7. 音乐家 n. __________ 8. 护士 n. __________ 9. 老师 n. __________ 10. 梦想 n. __________ 11. 田野；田地 n. __________ 12. 水稻；大米 n. __________ 13. 杂交水稻 n. __________ 14. 药；药物 n. __________ 15. 研究 n.&v. __________ 16. 出生 v. __________ 17. 去世 v. __________ 18. 长大 v. __________ 19. 发展；培育 v. __________ 20. 教；讲授 v. __________ 21. 制作 v. __________ 22. 给予 v. __________ 23. 知道；了解 v. __________ 24. 阅读 v. __________ 25. 著名的 adj. __________ 26. 全世界 __________ 27. 努力地 adv. __________ 28. 早期的 adj. __________ 29. 从不 adv. __________ 30. 放弃 __________ 二、重点单词词性转换. 1. great（复数名词：伟人）__________ 2. science（指人：科学家）__________ 3. invent（指人：发明家）__________ 4. dream（复数）__________ 5. grow（过去式）__________ 6. teach（过去式）__________ 7. make（过去式）__________ 8. give（过去式）__________ 9. know（过去式）__________ 10. read（过去式，读音变化）__________ 三、短语中英互译. 汉译英（10道） 1. 伟人 __________ 2. 努力工作 __________ 3. 出生 __________ 4. 去世 __________ 5. 在很小的时候 __________ 6. 长大 __________ 7. 永不放弃 __________ 8. 研发杂交水稻 __________ 9. 全世界 __________ 10. 致力于；从事 __________ 英译汉（5道） 11. do great things __________ 12. make life better __________ 13. do lots of studies on __________ 14. at that time __________ 15. enjoy the cool under rice plants __________ 四、用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. Yuan Longping ________(be) a great scientist. He ________(pass) away in 2021. 2. He __________(grow) up in Hunan and __________(work) in the fields for years. 3. My two __________(dream) are to help people grow more rice. 4. Cai Lun __________(make) paper long long ago. 5. The teacher __________(teach) us about great people yesterday. 6. We __________(know) many great people from books last term. 7. All the __________(science) work hard for people. 8. These __________(hero) help others and do great things. 9. He __________(give) all his time to rice research. 10. I __________(read) books about Tu Youyou last weekend. 五、根据首字母提示完成短文填空. We learn many g___ 1 people in Unit 3. Yuan Longping was a famous s___ 2 . He was b___ 3 in 1930 and p___ 4 away in 2021. When he g___ 5 up, he worked in the f___ 6 . He wanted to develop hybrid rice and help people a___ 7 over the world. He n___ 8 gave up and did lots of studies day and night. He had two big d___ 9 . All of us should w___ 10 hard and learn from him. 六、完形填空. Great people work hard and help others. We learn Yuan Longping in this unit. He 1 born in 1930. When he was young, he 2 in the fields. At that time, people didn’t have enough 3 to eat. He wanted to do something great. He 4 lots of studies on rice and developed hybrid rice. His two big dreams 5 to let people enjoy cool under tall rice.Many years later, his dreams came true. He 6 all his time to rice research and never 7 up.We also know Tu Youyou, a famous 8 . She found new medicine to save people. Remember: Everyone can be a hero 9 we keep working hard and never give 10 . ( )1. A. is B. was C. are D. were ( )2. A. stay B. stays C. stayed D. staying ( )3. A. rice B. paper C. medicine D. books ( )4. A. do B. did C. does D. doing ( )5. A. is B. are C. was D. were ( )6. A. give B. gives C. gave D. giving ( )7. A. give B. gave C. gives D. give ( )8. A. scientist B. doctor C. inventor D. poet ( )9. A. if B. so C. but D. and ( )10. A. in B. out C. up D. away 七、汉译英. 1. 伟人努力工作，做伟大的事。 Great people work hard and __________ great __________. 2. 袁隆平1930年出生，2021年去世。 Yuan Longping __________ __________ in 1930 and passed __________ in 2021. 3. 他小时候就喜欢待在田里。 He liked staying in the fields __________ an __________ age. 4. 他毕生致力于研发杂交水稻。 He worked __________ developing hybrid rice all his life. 5. 他从不放弃，最终实现了梦想。 He never __________ __________ and made his dreams come true. 6. 杂交水稻帮助了全世界的人们。 Hybrid rice helps people all __________ the __________. 7. 屠呦呦是一位著名的医生，她研制新药。 Tu Youyou is a __________ doctor. She __________ new medicine. 8. 我们能从伟人身上学到很多东西。 We can __________ a lot __________ great people. 9. 他有两个梦想：在高高的稻禾下乘凉。 He has two __________: to __________ the cool under tall rice plants. 10. 我们应当努力，让人们的生活变得更好。 We should work hard to __________ people’s life __________.   参考答案 一、汉译英. 1. great 2. great people 3. scientist 4. inventor 5. doctor 6. poet 7. musician 8. nurse 9. teacher 10. dream 11. field 12. rice 13. hybrid rice 14. medicine 15. study 16. born 17. pass away 18. grow up 19. develop 20. teach 21. make 22. give 23. know 24. read 25. famous 26. all over the world 27. hard 28. early 29. never 30. give up 二、词性转换. 1. great people 2. scientist 3. inventor 4. dreams 5. grew 6. taught 7. made 8. gave 9. knew 10. read 三、短语互译. 汉译英 1. great people 2. work hard 3. be born 4. pass away 5. at an early age 6. grow up 7. never give up 8. develop hybrid rice 9. all over the world 10. work on 英译汉 11. 做伟大的事 12. 让生活变得更美好 13. 对……做大量研究 14. 在那时 15. 在稻禾下乘凉 四、词形填空. 1. was; passed 2. grew; worked 3. dreams 4. made 5. taught 6. knew 7. scientists 8. heroes 9. gave 10. read 五、首字母填空. 1. great 2. scientist 3. born 4. passed 5. grew 6. fields 7. over 8. never 9. dreams 10. work 六、完形填空. 1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.D 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.C 七、汉译英填空. 1. do; things 2. was born; away 3. at; early 4. on 5. gave up 6. over; world 7. famous; developed 8. learn; from 9. dreams; enjoy 10. make; better   学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $