Unit 3 Great people 语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年译林版（三起）英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 围绕“伟大人物”主题，整合词汇、语法与语用，构建从基础识别到综合应用的递进训练体系。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|10题|核心词汇辨析（scientist/inventor等）|从人物身份、品质到行为的词汇链构建| |单词适当形式填空|10题|词形转换（名词/动词时态/固定搭配）|语法规则（如keep doing）与主题词汇结合| |选词填空|5题|固定短语运用（come true等）|语境中短语意义的准确匹配| |句型转换|5题|语法结构转换（疑问句/否定句等）|从陈述句到变式句的语法逻辑迁移| |情景补全对话|5空|交际语境词汇运用|对话逻辑与主题词汇的语用融合| |阅读理解|5题|信息提取与推理判断|语篇层面主题意义的综合理解|

2026秋新译林版六年级英语上册 Unit 3 Great people 语法基础过关专项训练 姓名：________ 日期：________ 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. This famous ______ created hybrid rice to help farmers. A. scientist B. buyer C. nephew ( ) 2. You should ______ your best when introducing great people in class. A. try B. repair C. sell ( ) 3. ______ tells us we can’t hide our mistakes with lies. A. Honesty B. Movement C. Plastic ( ) 4. The medical hero ______ in 1910 and devoted all his life to people. A. was born B. calmed down C. took part ( ) 5. People ______ admire the hard-working inventor very much. A.long ago B. in front of C. all over the world ( ) 6. It was ______ to develop new rice kinds without modern machines. A. difficult B. poor C. grey ( ) 7. Please ______ these sentences about heroes before the speech. A. forget B. remember C. throw ( ) 8. His lifelong ______ of feeding more people finally came true. A. dream B. snail C. poster ( ) 9. In ancient times, people made ______ from bamboo and silk. A. paper B. electricity C. candle ( ) 10. If you ______ the class poster, you must tell the teacher honestly. A. break B. sort C. pick up 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. That great ______ (invent) made many useful farming tools. 2. We ______ (try) our best to finish the hero poster yesterday afternoon. 3. Being ______ (honesty) is a good quality for every student. 4. The great farmer scientist ______ (be) born in a small village. 5. He kept ______ (work) on rice research day and night. 6. Never ______ (lie) to your parents when you make mistakes. 7. Many national ______ (hero) have stories worth learning. 8. My deskmate finished ______ (practise) the speech lines just now. 9. Her wish of studying farming ______ (come) true when she grew up. 10. Long ago, workers ______ (develop) new ways to make silk cloth. 三、选词填空（每词限用一次） all over the world, pass away, calm down, come true, take part 1. The respected scientist ______ at the age of ninety-one. 2. ______ before you give your speech about famous people. 3. People ______ learn about the story of rice scientist Yuan Longping. 4. I will ______ in the school speech competition this Friday. 5. As long as you keep studying hard, your dream will ______. 四、句型转换 1. The scientist spent decades working on hybrid rice.（改为一般疑问句） ________________________________________________ 2. His dream of enough rice came true.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 3. You must hide your mistakes with lies.（改为否定句） ________________________________________________ 4. Students all over the world learn about this great hero.（对画线部分提问） ________________________________________________ 5. I make a poster about famous inventors every term.（改为复数句） ________________________________________________ 五、情景补全对话 A: Good morning, Tom. What’s your speech topic today? B: It’s about national 1.______, Yuan Longping. A: I know he’s a top 2.______ who studied rice all his life. B: Right! Our whole class will 3.______ in this speech activity. I feel nervous. A: Don’t be afraid. Just 4.______ down and recite your lines well. Also, always keep 5.______ when you make mistakes. B: Thanks a lot for your advice! 六、阅读理解 There are many amazing great people in history. Yuan Longping is a world-famous scientist. He was born in a small town. His biggest dream was to produce enough rice for everyone on Earth. Without modern machines, his rice research was extremely difficult at first, but he never stopped working. Finally, his dream came true, and people all over the world respect him deeply. This week, our class will take part in a speech contest about great people. At first, I was afraid I would forget my lines. I practised every evening to get ready. Last Monday, I broke my speech notebook carelessly, and I told my teacher the truth at once. Honesty is just as valuable as the spirits of those great heroes. ( ) 1. What’s Yuan Longping’s job? A. An inventor B. A scientist C. A shopkeeper ( ) 2. What was Yuan Longping’s biggest dream? A. To invent paper B. To grow enough rice C. To make a poster ( ) 3. What activity will the writer join this week? A. Speech contest B. School play C. Plogging group ( ) 4. Why did the writer tell the teacher the truth? A. To show honesty B. He forgot lines C. He broke the desk ( ) 5. Which word fits Yuan Longping best? A. lazy B. hard-working C. careless 参考答案 一、单项选择 1.A 2.A 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.inventor 2.tried 3.honest 4.was 5.working 6.lie 7.heroes 8.practising 9.came 10.developed 三、选词填空 1.passed away 2.Calm down 3.all over the world 4.take part 5.come true 四、句型转换 1.Did the scientist spend decades working on hybrid rice? 2.What dream came true? 3.You mustn’t hide your mistakes with lies. 4.Who learns about this great hero all over the world? 5.We make posters about famous inventors every term. 五、情景补全对话 1.hero 2.scientist 3.take part 4.calm 5.honesty 六、阅读理解 1.B 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $