精品解析：湖南衡阳县2025-2026学年下学期高一期末联考英语试题

2026年上学期高一期末校内检测 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the two notebooks? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Search for news about floods. B. Learn self-rescue skills online. C. Make a handbook on disaster safety. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy’s plan for the weekend? A. Do experiments. B. Go on a field trip. C. Learn to save files. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Keep a healthy diet. B. Stop using phones. C. Do more exercise. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the girl ride a bike to the library? A. Her bike broke down. B. She thinks it is too far. C. She is afraid of riding bikes. 7. How will they go to the library in the end? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main purpose of the nature protection club? A. To clean up a beach. B. To protect wild plants and animals. C. To teach students farming skills. 9. What activity will the club hold this Friday afternoon? A. A beach clean-up. B. An environmental speech contest. C. A farm visiting activity. 10. Which of the following do volunteers need to take? A. New notebooks and pens. B. Gloves and rubbish bags. C. Small farming tools. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the new mobile phone rule officially take effect? A. This week. B. Next term. C. Next month. 12. Where must students put their phones during school hours? A. In personal lockers. B. At their own homes. C. In the head teacher’s office. 13. How can parents get in touch with students in an emergency? A. By sending text messages to students. B. By calling the school office for help. C. By waiting for students after school. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the girl have after sports practice? A. Hamburgers and cola. B. Salad and water. C. Rice and vegetable soup. 15. What is the girl’s problem with USB drives? A. They are easy to lose. B. They cost too much money. C. They often stop working. 16. What advantage does the separate hard drive have? A. It looks more fashionable. B. It is cheap and widely used. C. It holds more data and is easy to carry. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Xizi 3 refer to? A. A new type of low-cadmium rice. B. The third-generation hybrid rice. C. A lab in an African country. 18. What difficulty did Li’s team face starting in 2013? A. Shortage of research funding. B. Poor weather for rice planting. C. Developing rice free of cadmium absorption. 19. What advantage does the third-generation hybrid rice have? A. It needs no man-made pollination. B. It has higher output and lower costs. C. It grows well in cadmium-polluted soil. 20. What is Li’s long-term goal for hybrid rice technology? A. To sell rice seeds to all European countries. B. To develop more low-cadmium rice for China only. C. To build local rice research systems in more countries. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 20th Louisiana Book Festival The Louisiana Book Festival, a classic annual literary event, is a wonderful celebration of readers, writers and books across the state. Mark your calendar: this year’s event is set to take place from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm on November 2, in downtown Baton Rouge. What to Expect The festival offers a full day of lively programs where authors talk about their latest books. After each session, authors will hold book signings in the book tent. You can meet your favourite writer and get your book signed right away. All featured books are available for purchase at the tent through our partner, Cavalier House Books in Denham Springs. How Books &Authors Are Chosen A special selection committee works on this task. Anyone can recommend a book to the committee. The selection is a year-round process — we keep inviting authors as we learn about new books. We strongly support local talent, so we always ask Louisiana publishers about their upcoming books before the festival. Special Highlights ▶Bruce Spizer: An internationally known expert on the Beatles, he will share his new books about the legendary band’s albums. ▶Virtual Talk: A live virtual session with James Lee Burke, a best-selling Louisiana novelist, is scheduled. ▶Poetry Day: Louisiana Poet Laureate Allison Pelegrin will host two workshops featuring local poets. ▶Award Ceremony: Poet David Kirby will receive the Louisiana Writer Award, with past winners joining as presenters. 21. What can visitors do right after an author’s talk? A. Learn professional writing skills. B. Get their purchased books signed. C. Buy latest books at a low discount. D. Receive free books from the festival. 22. What is a feature of the festival’s selection work? A. It runs all year long. B. It is updated every two years. C. It favours foreign literary works. D. It ignores public recommendations. 23. What will Allison Pelegrin do at the festival? A. Present literary awards on site. B. Attend an online live dialogue. C. Deliver a lecture on the Beatles. D. Host poetry-themed discussions. B Lila Marquez puts a wing-injured baby wild goose into a soft cotton box and comforts it gently. Over eight years, the retired biology teacher has turned her balcony (阳台)into a shelter for hurt or abandoned wild geese. With her careful care, more than 200 geese have regained strength and returned to the nearby wetlands. Her rescue journey started in 2015, two years after her husband passed away. She felt lost and lonely until one rainy afternoon, when she found a weak baby goose trembling under a tree — its wing broken by a stray cat. She named the little goose Dewdrop and spent weeks nursing it back to health. As Dewdrop grew stronger, Lila found joy she hadn’t felt in years. “That little goose gave me a reason to get up every morning,” she says. Soon, neighbors and passersby started bringing her injured wild geese — some with broken legs, others weakened by pollution or hunger. Lila dug into her old biology textbooks and searched online for goose care tips. A local vet offered free advice to help her improve her nursing skills. Last year, a student posted a video of Lila feeding the geese on Instagram, and it quickly took off. People from nearby areas began donating goose feed and medical supplies. Yet the wild geese still face great plight in the city: shrinking wetlands caused by urban development, stray animals and polluted water constantly threaten their lives. But Lila never loses hope. She has built a community group to grow native water plants and advocate for wetland preservation. “Caring for these geese isn’t just about saving them,” she says. “It’s about reminding people that we share this city with all living things.” Every time a healed goose flies off to the wetlands, Lila stands on her balcony, watching proudly. For her, these geese are more than just rescued creatures — they are symbols of comfort, hope, and the power of small acts of kindness. 24. What can we learn about Dewdrop from the text? A. It stayed with Lila for eight years. B. It was the reason Lila retired from teaching. C. It helped Lila get out of loneliness. D. It became famous on social media for its story. 25. What does the underlined word “plight” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Difficulty. B. Noise. C. Competition. D. Change. 26. Which words best describe Lila according to the text? A. Kind-hearted and determined. B. Humorous and creative. C. Brave and ambitious. D. Honest and outgoing. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Wildlife Protection: Research and Defence B. Special Bond: Friendship and Adventure C. Wildlife Aid: Survival and Success D. Warm Rescue: Care and Comfort C Traditional power stations that burn coal and gas have long been the main source of global electricity, but they produce large amounts of carbon emissions, leading to global warming and air pollution. To solve environmental problems, scientists are developing creative green energy technologies, and compressed air energy storage (CAES) (压缩空气储能), a new eco-friendly power generation technology, has drawn wide attention worldwide. Unlike solar and wind power which rely heavily on weather conditions, CAES is a stable and reliable clean energy technology. The working principle is simple: when electricity supply is sufficient, extra electricity is used to compress air and store it in huge underground rock caves. When power demand rises during peak hours, the stored high-pressure air is released. The flowing air drives generators to produce electricity for public use. This new technology has outstanding environmental and economic advantages. Firstly, it produces zero carbon dioxide emissions during operation, causing no pollution to the atmosphere. Secondly, it makes full use of abandoned underground caves, requiring no occupation of farmland or urban land, which greatly saves land resources. Most importantly, it can perfectly make up for the shortcomings of renewable energy. Solar power fails at night and wind power stops on windless days, while CAES can provide continuous electricity all day long. Despite its many strengths, CAES also faces certain limitations. The construction of underground storage caves requires strict geological (地质的) conditions, so it cannot be promoted in all regions. In addition, the early construction cost of CAES power stations is relatively high. However, with the continuous progress of green technology and large-scale popularization, the cost will be greatly reduced in the future. Experts believe that compressed air energy storage technology will become a key supporting technology for global green energy transformation. It will help humans gradually get rid of dependence on fossil fuels and promote the construction of a low-carbon, sustainable energy system. 28. According to paragraph 2, what makes CAES different from solar and wind power? A. It costs nothing in operation. B. It works stably without weather limits. C. It uses less land resources. D. It is easy to build everywhere. 29. Based on Paragraph 3, what can we know about CAES? A. It pollutes the underground environment. B. It needs plenty of urban farmland. C. It offers non-stop electricity supply. D. It produces small amounts of waste gas. 30. What is the main challenge for the wide promotion of CAES? A. Its strict geological requirements. B. Its complex working principle. C. Its unstable power supply. D. Its high daily operation cost. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of CAES? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Worried. D. Positive. D Researchers conducted research on the screen use of 657 teenagers with an average age of 15, all taking part in America’s national Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study, the nation’s largest long-term research focusing on kids’ brain development and physical health with participants of diverse races and economic backgrounds. Jason Nagata, lead researcher and an associate professor of pediatrics (儿科) at the University of California at San Francisco, collected objective data via a tracking app on teens’ mobile phones to record their screen behaviors. Different from previous studies depending on unreliable self-reported screen time from participants, the app-based data is more complete and accurate. To Nagata’s great shock, nearly half of surveyed teenagers use mobile phones from midnight to 4 a.m., a key period when youngsters ought to fall asleep. Such midnight phone access arises from various causes; sudden phone notifications wake teenagers up, some suffer from sleeplessness, or they unconsciously pick up phones after waking naturally at night. As Nagata put it, phones harm adolescent sleep in ways far beyond the time spent viewing glowing screens. Especially social media delivers strong emotional stimulation; over-excitement makes it tough for teens to fall asleep even after powering off devices, Past studies have already proved late-night screen exposure ruins sleep quality, while enough sleep matters greatly for teenagers. Sleep specialists suggest a daily 8-10-hour sleep, yet most fail to reach the standard, Poor sleep caused by endless surfing brings hidden risks: depression, anxiety and attention disorders, damaging their grades and cognitive development. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises parents to set good examples by keeping all screens out of bedrooms overnight. Sadly, two-thirds of the surveyed teens keep phones or other electronics inside bedrooms while sleeping. Breaking the bad habit cycle is difficult. If phones have to stay in bedrooms, fully shutting down devices works better than setting them to vibrate (震动) or mute mode, as slight vibrations and flashing lights can easily disturb sleep. Expert Anderson highlights sincere communication between parents and teenagers instead of forced orders. After busy schoolwork and extracurricular tasks, teenagers desire peer contact and casual scrolling to relax. Parents ought to listen to teens’ real demands and design practical plans. Instead of treating restrictions as punishment, adults should guide adolescents to master self-management for digital use as they grow toward adulthood. 32. What is the advantage of the new study over former ones? A. It used a tracking app instead of self-reports. B. It centered on social media’s effects on grades. C. It focused on brain development and physical health. D. It covered different races and economic backgrounds. 33. Which is one reason for teens’ screen use at midnight according to Nagata? A. Waking up from phone notifications during sleep. B. Trying to avoid feeling sleepless at midnight. C. Picking up phones unconsciously before sleep. D. Finishing online homework deep into the night. 34. What is Anderson’s suggestion for parents to limit teens’ bedroom screen use? A. Ban all electronic use completely. B. Force teens to put phones away strictly. C. Avoid using electronics in teens’ sight. D. Talk with teens and make plans together. 35. Why does the author write the text? A. To promote a new tracking app. B. To argue against teens’ social media addiction. C. To analyze teens’ sleep problems and causes. D. To reveal midnight phone use and its harms. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Tracking Smart “Used correctly, health monitors help people not only achieve goals, but also set goals,” says Perlus. “You can see what you’ve been doing, know your baseline and see if you can challenge yourself and increase it. And they give you real information to make sure those goals are proper. They help people keep good habits, learn health knowledge and they are fun to use.”____36____ Here’s how to get the most out of your device: ____37____ “Be clear on what your goal is,” says Matthews. Today’s machines can monitor many different things, which makes users confused. Sleep? Stress? Exercise? Diet? Pick one to start. Choose the product that fits your needs. Online comments can help you select a good device within your budget (预算) that measures what’s most useful to you. If improving your sleep is your main goal, look for a tracker that checks sleep well and offers lots of related information. “And if your main goal is to walk more each day, then a simple step counter may be all you need,” says Matthews. ____38____ Have a plan for how to use the information. Just keeping your data won’t make you healthier. These devices provide information, but unless you take action and change some habits, there won’t be any good results. Most wearable machines connect to health apps that can give advice based on collected data. ____39____For instance, if you sit at a desk all day, the apps can remind you to get up and move every half hour or so. Take regular breaks. Perlus suggests that people who wear trackers every day should put them aside for a day or even a week. For example, try sleeping for a full week without checking any health data. ____40____ A. Choose one main goal at the very beginning. B. However, many users don’t know how to use them correctly. C. The more data you collect, the better your health results will be. D. Track multiple health indicators at the same time to save time and effort. E. These apps can offer different useful suggestions based on your specific situations. F. You can buy this kind of step counter at a reasonable price, and studies show it works well. G. This break helps you focus on how you actually feel and get your body into better condition. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always been quiet, the kind who’d skip chances rather than talk to strangers. Moving to London for university only ___41___my anxiety. To me, the crowded underground was a sea of ___42___ faces. One rainy Tuesday, my worst____43____happened. Hurrying to change lines, I____44____my backpack on a subway seat. Inside were my wallet and all handwritten exam review notes. Standing on the platform, watching the train____45____, I felt helpless. Tears filled my eyes, and shyness____46____me from asking anyone for help. Two hours later, totally____47____, I forced myself to the station office. As I walked out____48____, a middle-aged man tapped my shoulder. “Excuse me, is this yours?” he asked, holding up my____49____blue backpack. I was_____50_____. He said he spotted the bag, found my student ID inside, and waited at the exit hoping I would____51____. He’d stood there two full hours. I offered all my cash as a____52____, but he pushed my hand back. “Pass it on,” he smiled, then walked into the crowd. That simple act of ____53____ changed me. It ended my thought that the city was cold. Most importantly, it told me stepping out of my shell to ____54____ with others wasn’t scary-it brought hope. Since then, I look people in the eye and smile, ready to pass that____55____along. 41. A. eased B. deepened C. relieved D. removed 42. A. angry B. cheerful C. indifferent D. curious 43. A. dream B. nightmare C. mistake D. joke 44. A. dropped B. found C. packed D. left 45. A. approach B. stop C. disappear D. arrive 46. A. prevented B. protected C. saved D. freed 47. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. excited D. defeated 48. A. empty-handed B. warm-hearted C. absent-minded D. strong-willed 49. A. new B. expensive C. heavy D. familiar 50. A. disappointed B. astonished C. doubtful D. frightened 51. A. return B. change C. follow D. watch 52. A. gift B. reward C. price D. souvenir 53. A. bravery B. forgiveness C. honesty D. kindness 54. A. connect B. agree C. argue D. compete 55. A. message B. wealth C. warmth D. knowledge 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doubao, an intelligent AI developed by ByteDance, has gained widespread popularity among users across China. It offers a variety of services covering study assistance, daily guidance and content creation, gradually, ____56____ (change) people’s way of working and learning. Users have put forward plenty of ____57____ (proposal) to perfect its functions since its launch. Its core (核心的) engines ____58____ (improve) regularly by technical teams to strengthen its response accuracy, as user demands grow constantly every year. Based on continuous data training, most newly added features win high praise ____59____ ordinary users. Various practical tools ____60____ (relate) to language learning are deeply loved by middle and high school students. In daily usage, trying Doubao for free is ____61____ unexpected experience for most first-time users. It can quickly solve complex homework puzzles, ____62____ many parents choose it as a helpful learning helper for their kids. It supports multilingual translation and article polishing, ____63____ makes it stand out from numerous competing AI products. Besides study functions, people can arrange travel plans ____64____ (easy) with its built-in recommendation system. Up to now, millions of online users _____65_____ (form) the habit of turning to Doubao whenever they meet confusing problems in life or study. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 随着互联网的普及，许多传统节日庆祝方式也在发生变化（如线上拜年、电子红包、网上祭扫等）。你校英文报纸正在举办该主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）描述一种传统节日、习俗和变化； （2）谈谈你对这种变化的看法。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Having studied for hours, I went outside and up to the roof nearby for a break and watched people swimming in the sea. It was a sunny day — a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then, as I looked in the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I’d seen these mini-tsunamis many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the swimming area. Most people knew to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble. Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my bodyboard on the way and shouted at a stranger to call the safety officer. My neighbor Henry had heard the screams as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea. Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. I wasn’t used to this sort of emergency — I’d never been trained as a lifeguard — but I didn’t think twice about trying to save them. I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone; at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off. Henry and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn’t have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board, Henry then moved the girl onto his board. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We decided to push them back to the shore, but we were too far out. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I saw all I phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to to meet people. Uh, what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social gip togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first . month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面五段录音，每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Do you want to go hiking tomorrow? I'm afraid not. The radio says IT will rain all day tomorrow. Do you want to go hiking tomorrow? I'm afraid not. The radio says IT will rain all day tomorrow. One notebook costs eight UN if you buy two, you can get a two UN discount. Okay, i'll take two, please. One notebook costs eight UN if you buy two, you can get a two UN discount. Okay, i'll take two, please. Did you watch the news about the heavy flood last week? Sure, many houses near the river were damaged badly. I'm wondering how we can protect ourselves when such natural disasters happen. I've learned some useful knowledge online. Earthquakes, typhoons, es and floods all require different self rescue methods. right? I plan to make a safety handbook to share disaster prevention tips with my classmates. Did you watch the news about the heavy flood last week? Sure, many houses near the river were damaged badly. I'm wondering how we can protect ourselves when such natural disasters happen. To learn some useful knowledge online, earthquakes, typhoons and floods all require different self rescue methods. right? I plan to make a safety handbook to share disaster prevention tips with my classmates. The weekend is coming. Do you have any special plans? Are you going to take a field trip? No, I won't go out. I intend to finish some chemistry experiments in the school lab. This weekend . sounds busy. I will stay at home and learn how to save important study files properly. The weekend is coming. Do you have any special plans? Are you going to take a . field trip? No, I won't go out. I intend to finish some chemistry experiments in the school lab. This weekend . sounds busy. I will stay at home and learn how to save important study files properly. I feel tired and sleepy all day long. Recently, I hardly have time to do any exercise. You'd Better change your lifestyle. Taking exercise regularly is really beneficial to your physical health. You're right. I am going to start running for half an hour every morning tomorrow. I feel tired and sleepy all day long. Recently, I hardly have time to do any exercise. You'd Better change your lifestyle. Taking exercise regularly is really beneficial to your physical health. You're right. I am going to start running for half an hour every morning tomorrow. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段录音播放两遍。听下面一段录音，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's nearly time for our reading class. Let's head for the school library right now. Shall we ride our bikes? I'd love to, but my bike broke down this morning. I haven't found time to get IT repaired. Oh, that's too bad. Then what about walking there? IT takes about fifteen minutes, and the road is smooth. Fifteen minutes. We may be late for class. Look, a bus to the library is coming. Let's take the . bus instead. good. The bus can take us there in just five minutes. Let's hurry up. It's nearly time for our reading class. Let's head for the school library right now. Shall we ride our bikes? I'd love to, but my bike broke down this morning. I haven't found time to get IT repaired. Oh, that's too bad. Then what about walking there? IT takes about fifteen minutes and the road is smoothed . fifteen minutes. We may be late for class. Look, a bus to the library is coming. Let's take the bus instead. Good idea. The bus can take us there in just five minutes. Let Carry up. 听下面一段录音，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You look busy these days. Are you taking part in some club activities after school? Yes, I joined the nature protection club one month ago. The main task of our club is to defend wild plants and animals around our city. That is really great. Do you have any activities? This friday afternoon. we will organize a beach cleanup activity near the sea side. Volunteers are reminded to bring gloves and rubbish bags to the activity. Can I join your activity? I also want to do something to protect the natural environment. Of course, you can just get to the school gate at two pm on friday, and we will set off together. You look busy these days. Are you taking part in some club activities after school? Yes, I joined the nature protection club one month ago. The main task of our club is to defend wild plants and animals around our city. That is really great. Do you have any activities? This friday afternoon. we will organize a beach cleanup activity near the sea. Volunteers are reminded to bring gloves and rubbish bags to the activity. Can I join your activity? I also want to do something to protect the natural environment. Of course, you can just get to the school gate at two pm on friday, and we will set off together. 听下面一段录音，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Have you heard about the new rule made by our school? Students are not allowed to use mobile phones during school time. Yes, all my classmates have talked about IT. I wonder when this strict rule will take effect. IT will officially start next term, and we are required to keep our mobile phones in personal lockers all day. I see, but what if our parents need to contact us in an emergency? Don't worry, they can call the school office, and the teachers will pass on the message to a at once. That's . reasonable. This rule can help us cut down on screen time and focus more on our studies. Have you heard about the new rule made by our school? Students are not allowed to use mobile phones during school time? Yes, all my classmates have talked about IT. I wonder when this strict rule will take effect. IT will officially start next term, and we are required to keep our mobile phones in personal lockers all day. I see, but what if our parents need to contact us in an emergency? Don't worry, they can call the school office and the teachers will pass on the message to us at once. That's reasonable. This rule can help us cut down on screen time and focus more on our studies. 听下面一段录音，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。You always look full of energy. Do you keep doing sports every day? sure. I play volleyball with my classmates after class. After the sports practice, I usually eat fresh salad and drink some water. They help my body recover quickly. That's a very healthy habit. By the way, do you often use U, S, B drives to save your study files? Sometimes I do, but I don't like them. They are quite small and easy to lose. What about you? I have stopped using USB drives. Now I use a separate hard drive. You can store much more data, and IT is also easy to Carry around. That sounds very practical. I think I will buy one later. You always look full of energy. Do you keep doing sports every day? sure. I play volleyball with my classmates after class. After the sports practice, I usually eat fresh salad and drink some water. They help my body recover quickly. That's a very healthy habit. By the way, do you often use U. S, B drives to save your study files? Sometimes I do, but I don't like them. They are quite small and easy to lose. What about you? I have stopped using USB drives now. I use a separate hard drive. You can store much more data, and IT is also easy to Carry around. That sounds very practical. I think I will buy one later. 听下面一段录音，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。In lay's office, like two special rice years, one is she's three, china's first nationally approved low cadmium rice. The other stands for UN LG ping's unfinished dream of third generation hybrid rice. As UN, S, former student lee has spent twenty years improving rights varieties. In two thousand and thirteen, her team took on a tough test. Developing rice that resists toxic can mean they worked hard in hot fields and finally created. She's the three in two thousand and eighteen. After U. N. Passed away in two thousand and twenty one, this team Carried on his spirit. They set production standards for third generation hybrid rice, which has higher yields and lower costs. Lee also spreads hybrid rice technology overseas via the belt and road initiative, recently has trained over ten thousand foreign researchers and build labs in africa. He hopes rice seeds can bring global food security and cross border friendship in lay's office like two special rice years. One is SHE is three china's first nally approved low can meum rice. The other stands for UN long pings unfinished dream, a third generation hybrid rice as U, N, S, former student lee has spent twenty years improving rice varieties in two thousand and thirteen. Thirteen took on a tough task developing rice that resists toxic can meum. They worked hard in hot fields and finally created shez three in two thousand eighteen, after U. N. Passed away in two thousand and twenty one police team Carried on his spirit. They set production standards for third generation hybrid rice, which has higher yields and lower costs. Lee also spreads hybrid rice technology overseas via the belt and road initiative. A centre has trained over ten thousand foreign researchers and build labs in africa. He hopes rice seeds can bring global food security and cross border friendship. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 2026年上学期高一期末校内检测 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0. 5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Windy. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Do you want to go hiking tomorrow? W: I’m afraid not. The radio says it will rain all day tomorrow. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much will the man pay for the two notebooks? A. 12 yuan. B. 14 yuan. C. 16 yuan. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: One notebook costs 8 yuan. If you buy two, you can get a 2-yuan discount. M: OK. I’ll take two please. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Search for news about floods. B. Learn self-rescue skills online. C. Make a handbook on disaster safety. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Did you watch the news about the heavy flood last week? W: Sure. Many houses near the river were damaged badly. I’m wondering how we can protect ourselves when such natural disasters happen. M: I’ve learned some useful knowledge online. Earthquakes, typhoons and floods all require different self-rescue methods. W: Right. I plan to make a safety handbook to share disaster prevention tips with my classmates. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the boy’s plan for the weekend? A. Do experiments. B. Go on a field trip. C. Learn to save files. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The weekend is coming. Do you have any special plans? Are you going to take a field trip? M: No, I won’t go out. I intend to finish some chemistry experiments in the school lab this weekend. W: Sounds busy. I will stay at home and learn how to save important study files properly. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Keep a healthy diet. B. Stop using phones. C. Do more exercise. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I feel tired and sleepy all day long recently. I hardly have time to do any exercise. W: You’d better change your lifestyle. Taking exercise regularly is really beneficial to your physical health. M: You are right. I’m going to start running for half an hour every morning tomorrow. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why can’t the girl ride a bike to the library? A. Her bike broke down. B. She thinks it is too far. C. She is afraid of riding bikes. 7. How will they go to the library in the end? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】M: It’s nearly time for our reading class. Let’s head for the school library right now. Shall we ride our bikes? W: I’d love to, but my bike broke down this morning. I haven’t found time to get it repaired. M: Oh, that’s too bad. Then what about walking there? It takes about fifteen minutes and the road is smooth. W: Fifteen minutes? We may be late for class. Look! A bus to the library is coming. Let’s take the bus instead. M: Good idea. The bus can take us there in just five minutes. Let’s hurry up. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the main purpose of the nature protection club? A. To clean up a beach. B. To protect wild plants and animals. C. To teach students farming skills. 9. What activity will the club hold this Friday afternoon? A. A beach clean-up. B. An environmental speech contest. C. A farm visiting activity. 10. Which of the following do volunteers need to take? A. New notebooks and pens. B. Gloves and rubbish bags. C. Small farming tools. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【原文】W: You look busy these days. Are you taking part in some club activities after school? M: Yes. I joined the nature protection club one month ago. The main task of our club is to defend wild plants and animals around our city. W: That is really great. Do you have any activities this Friday afternoon? M: We will organize a beach clean-up activity near the seaside. Volunteers are reminded to bring gloves and rubbish bags to the activity. W: Can I join your activity? I also want to do something to protect the natural environment. M: Of course you can. Just get to the school gate at 2 p.m. on Friday, and we will set off together. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. When will the new mobile phone rule officially take effect? A. This week. B. Next term. C. Next month. 12. Where must students put their phones during school hours? A. In personal lockers. B. At their own homes. C. In the head teacher’s office. 13. How can parents get in touch with students in an emergency? A. By sending text messages to students. B. By calling the school office for help. C. By waiting for students after school. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Have you heard about the new rule made by our school? Students are not allowed to use mobile phones during school time. M: Yes, all my classmates have talked about it. I wonder when this strict rule will take effect. W: It will officially start next term. And we are required to keep our mobile phones in personal lockers all day. M: I see. But what if our parents need to contact us in an emergency? W: Don’t worry. They can call the school office, and the teachers will pass on the message to us at once. M: That’s reasonable. This rule can help us cut down on screen time and focus more on our studies. 听下面一段对话，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the girl have after sports practice? A. Hamburgers and cola. B. Salad and water. C. Rice and vegetable soup. 15. What is the girl’s problem with USB drives? A. They are easy to lose. B. They cost too much money. C. They often stop working. 16. What advantage does the separate hard drive have? A. It looks more fashionable. B. It is cheap and widely used. C. It holds more data and is easy to carry. 【答案】14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【原文】M: You always look full of energy. Do you keep doing sports every day? W: Sure. I play volleyball with my classmates after class. After the sports practice, I usually eat fresh salad and drink some water. They help my body recover quickly. M: That’s a very healthy habit. By the way, do you often use USB drives to save your study files? W: Sometimes I do, but I don’t like them. They are quite small and easy to lose. What about you? M: I have stopped using USB drives. Now I use a separate hard drive. It can store much more data and it is also easy to carry around. W: That sounds very practical. I think I will buy one later. 听下面一段独白，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. What does Xizi 3 refer to? A. A new type of low-cadmium rice. B. The third-generation hybrid rice. C. A lab in an African country. 18. What difficulty did Li’s team face starting in 2013? A. Shortage of research funding. B. Poor weather for rice planting. C. Developing rice free of cadmium absorption. 19. What advantage does the third-generation hybrid rice have? A. It needs no man-made pollination. B. It has higher output and lower costs. C. It grows well in cadmium-polluted soil. 20. What is Li’s long-term goal for hybrid rice technology? A. To sell rice seeds to all European countries. B. To develop more low-cadmium rice for China only. C. To build local rice research systems in more countries. 【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】In Li Li’s office lie two special rice ears (稻穗). One is Xizi 3, China’s first nationally approved low-cadmium (镉) rice. The other stands for Yuan Longping’s unfinished dream of third-generation hybrid rice. As Yuan’s former student, Li has spent 20 years improving rice varieties. In 2013, her team took on a tough task: developing rice that resists toxic cadmium. They worked hard in hot fields and finally created Xizi 3 in 2018. After Yuan passed away in 2021, Li’s team carried on his spirit. They set production standards for third-generation hybrid rice, which has higher yields and lower costs. Li also spreads hybrid rice technology overseas via the Belt and Road Initiative. Her center has trained over 10,000 foreign researchers and built labs in Africa. She hopes rice seeds can bring global food security and cross-border friendship. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A The 20th Louisiana Book Festival The Louisiana Book Festival, a classic annual literary event, is a wonderful celebration of readers, writers and books across the state. Mark your calendar: this year’s event is set to take place from 9: 00 am to 4: 00 pm on November 2, in downtown Baton Rouge. What to Expect The festival offers a full day of lively programs where authors talk about their latest books. After each session, authors will hold book signings in the book tent. You can meet your favourite writer and get your book signed right away. All featured books are available for purchase at the tent through our partner, Cavalier House Books in Denham Springs. How Books &Authors Are Chosen A special selection committee works on this task. Anyone can recommend a book to the committee. The selection is a year-round process — we keep inviting authors as we learn about new books. We strongly support local talent, so we always ask Louisiana publishers about their upcoming books before the festival. Special Highlights ▶Bruce Spizer: An internationally known expert on the Beatles, he will share his new books about the legendary band’s albums. ▶Virtual Talk: A live virtual session with James Lee Burke, a best-selling Louisiana novelist, is scheduled. ▶Poetry Day: Louisiana Poet Laureate Allison Pelegrin will host two workshops featuring local poets. ▶Award Ceremony: Poet David Kirby will receive the Louisiana Writer Award, with past winners joining as presenters. 21. What can visitors do right after an author’s talk? A. Learn professional writing skills. B. Get their purchased books signed. C. Buy latest books at a low discount. D. Receive free books from the festival. 22. What is a feature of the festival’s selection work? A. It runs all year long. B. It is updated every two years. C. It favours foreign literary works. D. It ignores public recommendations. 23. What will Allison Pelegrin do at the festival? A. Present literary awards on site. B. Attend an online live dialogue. C. Deliver a lecture on the Beatles. D. Host poetry-themed discussions. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍第20届路易斯安那图书节的举办时间地点、现场活动流程、书籍与作者遴选规则以及四项特色重磅活动，展现这场本土年度文学盛会的丰富内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据What to Expect部分“After each session, authors will hold book signings in the book tent. You can meet your favourite writer and get your book signed right away. (每场分享会结束后，作家们都会在图书帐篷内举办签售活动。你可以见到自己喜爱的作家，当场拿到签名书。)”可知，作家分享环节结束后游客能立刻让作家为自己购买的书籍签名。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据How Books &Authors Are Chosen部分“The selection is a year-round process — we keep inviting authors as we learn about new books.(作品遴选是全年持续开展的工作——每当我们了解到新出版的书籍，就会持续向对应作者发出邀约。)”可知，图书节作者筛选工作的特点是全年持续开展。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据Special Highlights部分“Poetry Day: Louisiana Poet Laureate Allison Pelegrin will host two workshops featuring local poets.(诗歌日专场：路易斯安那州桂冠诗人艾莉森・佩莱格林将主持两场专题研讨会，多位本土诗人将参与分享。)”可知，Allison Pelegrin在活动中会主持诗歌主题研讨。 B Lila Marquez puts a wing-injured baby wild goose into a soft cotton box and comforts it gently. Over eight years, the retired biology teacher has turned her balcony (阳台)into a shelter for hurt or abandoned wild geese. With her careful care, more than 200 geese have regained strength and returned to the nearby wetlands. Her rescue journey started in 2015, two years after her husband passed away. She felt lost and lonely until one rainy afternoon, when she found a weak baby goose trembling under a tree — its wing broken by a stray cat. She named the little goose Dewdrop and spent weeks nursing it back to health. As Dewdrop grew stronger, Lila found joy she hadn’t felt in years. “That little goose gave me a reason to get up every morning,” she says. Soon, neighbors and passersby started bringing her injured wild geese — some with broken legs, others weakened by pollution or hunger. Lila dug into her old biology textbooks and searched online for goose care tips. A local vet offered free advice to help her improve her nursing skills. Last year, a student posted a video of Lila feeding the geese on Instagram, and it quickly took off. People from nearby areas began donating goose feed and medical supplies. Yet the wild geese still face great plight in the city: shrinking wetlands caused by urban development, stray animals and polluted water constantly threaten their lives. But Lila never loses hope. She has built a community group to grow native water plants and advocate for wetland preservation. “Caring for these geese isn’t just about saving them,” she says. “It’s about reminding people that we share this city with all living things.” Every time a healed goose flies off to the wetlands, Lila stands on her balcony, watching proudly. For her, these geese are more than just rescued creatures — they are symbols of comfort, hope, and the power of small acts of kindness. 24. What can we learn about Dewdrop from the text? A. It stayed with Lila for eight years. B. It was the reason Lila retired from teaching. C. It helped Lila get out of loneliness. D. It became famous on social media for its story. 25. What does the underlined word “plight” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Difficulty. B. Noise. C. Competition. D. Change. 26. Which words best describe Lila according to the text? A. Kind-hearted and determined. B. Humorous and creative. C. Brave and ambitious. D. Honest and outgoing. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Wildlife Protection: Research and Defence B. Special Bond: Friendship and Adventure C. Wildlife Aid: Survival and Success D. Warm Rescue: Care and Comfort 【答案】24. C 25. A 26. A 27. D 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述退休教师莱拉八年救助受伤大雁，以微小善意守护生灵、传递希望与温暖的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She felt lost and lonely until one rainy afternoon, when she found a weak baby goose trembling under a tree — its wing broken by a stray cat.(她感到迷茫孤独，直到一个雨天下午，她发现一只虚弱的幼雁在树下发抖，它的翅膀被流浪猫弄断了)”以及“As Dewdrop grew stronger, Lila found joy she hadn’t felt in years.(随着露珠变得强壮，莱拉找到了多年未曾体会的快乐)”可知，名为露珠的大雁帮助莱拉走出了孤独。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第四段中的“shrinking wetlands caused by urban development, stray animals and polluted water constantly threaten their lives.(城市发展造成湿地缩减、流浪动物和污水持续威胁它们的生命)”可知，冒号后内容是对大雁生存难题的解释，即大雁在城市中仍面临巨大困境。故猜测plight意为“困境、困难”。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Over eight years, the retired biology teacher has turned her balcony into a shelter for hurt or abandoned wild geese. With her careful care, more than 200 geese have regained strength and returned to the nearby wetlands.(八年来，这位退休生物教师将自己的阳台改造成受伤或被遗弃大雁的庇护所。在她的悉心照料下，两百多只大雁恢复体力，重返附近湿地)”以及第四段“But Lila never loses hope. She has built a community group to grow native water plants and advocate for wetland preservation.(但莱拉从未失去希望。她组建社群种植本土水生植物，倡导湿地保护)”可知，莱拉常年救助大雁，心地善良，面对大雁的生存困境始终坚持守护，意志坚定。 【27题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Every time a healed goose flies off to the wetlands, Lila stands on her balcony, watching proudly. For her, these geese are more than just rescued creatures — they are symbols of comfort, hope, and the power of small acts of kindness.(每一只痊愈的大雁飞向湿地时，莱拉都会站在阳台上骄傲凝望。对她而言，这些大雁不只是被救助的生灵，更是慰藉、希望与微小善意力量的象征)”以及全文内容可知，文章围绕莱拉温暖的大雁救助行动展开，讲述她用心照料大雁、治愈自我并传递温暖的故事。因此最佳标题为“温暖的救助：照料与安慰”。 C Traditional power stations that burn coal and gas have long been the main source of global electricity, but they produce large amounts of carbon emissions, leading to global warming and air pollution. To solve environmental problems, scientists are developing creative green energy technologies, and compressed air energy storage (CAES) (压缩空气储能), a new eco-friendly power generation technology, has drawn wide attention worldwide. Unlike solar and wind power which rely heavily on weather conditions, CAES is a stable and reliable clean energy technology. The working principle is simple: when electricity supply is sufficient, extra electricity is used to compress air and store it in huge underground rock caves. When power demand rises during peak hours, the stored high-pressure air is released. The flowing air drives generators to produce electricity for public use. This new technology has outstanding environmental and economic advantages. Firstly, it produces zero carbon dioxide emissions during operation, causing no pollution to the atmosphere. Secondly, it makes full use of abandoned underground caves, requiring no occupation of farmland or urban land, which greatly saves land resources. Most importantly, it can perfectly make up for the shortcomings of renewable energy. Solar power fails at night and wind power stops on windless days, while CAES can provide continuous electricity all day long. Despite its many strengths, CAES also faces certain limitations. The construction of underground storage caves requires strict geological (地质的) conditions, so it cannot be promoted in all regions. In addition, the early construction cost of CAES power stations is relatively high. However, with the continuous progress of green technology and large-scale popularization, the cost will be greatly reduced in the future. Experts believe that compressed air energy storage technology will become a key supporting technology for global green energy transformation. It will help humans gradually get rid of dependence on fossil fuels and promote the construction of a low-carbon, sustainable energy system. 28. According to paragraph 2, what makes CAES different from solar and wind power? A. It costs nothing in operation. B. It works stably without weather limits. C. It uses less land resources. D. It is easy to build everywhere. 29. Based on Paragraph 3, what can we know about CAES? A. It pollutes the underground environment. B. It needs plenty of urban farmland. C. It offers non-stop electricity supply. D. It produces small amounts of waste gas. 30. What is the main challenge for the wide promotion of CAES? A. Its strict geological requirements. B. Its complex working principle. C. Its unstable power supply. D. Its high daily operation cost. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards the future of CAES? A. Doubtful. B. Uncertain. C. Worried. D. Positive. 【答案】28. B 29. C 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】传统燃煤燃气电厂碳排放高、污染环境，压缩空气储能作为新型清洁能源应运而生。它不受天气影响，环保省地，可全天稳定供电，但建设受地质条件制约、初期成本高。专家认为它前景广阔，能推动全球低碳可持续能源发展。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Unlike solar and wind power which rely heavily on weather conditions, CAES is a stable and reliable clean energy technology.(太阳能、风能高度依赖天气状况，与之不同，压缩空气储能（CAES）是一种稳定可靠的清洁能源技术。)”可知，太阳能、风能高度依赖天气，压缩空气储能不受天气限制、供电稳定，这是它与二者最核心的区别。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Most importantly, it can perfectly make up for the shortcomings of renewable energy. Solar power fails at night and wind power stops on windless days, while CAES can provide continuous electricity all day long.(最重要的是，它能完美弥补可再生能源的缺陷。太阳能到夜里就不行，风能在无风的日子会停止，而压缩空气储能可以全天不间断提供电力。)”可知，该技术能够全天候不间断供电。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The construction of underground storage caves requires strict geological conditions, so it cannot be promoted in all regions.(建造地下储气洞穴对地质条件要求严苛，因此该技术无法在所有地区推广。)”可知，严苛的地质条件是大范围推广该技术的主要阻碍。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段专家评价“Experts believe that compressed air energy storage technology will become a key supporting technology for global green energy transformation. It will help humans gradually get rid of dependence on fossil fuels and promote the construction of a low-carbon, sustainable energy system.(专家认为，压缩空气储能技术将成为全球绿色能源转型的核心支撑技术。它将助力人类逐步摆脱对化石燃料的依赖，推动低碳、可持续能源体系的建设。)”可推知，作者对压缩空气储能技术发展前景持积极乐观的态度。 D Researchers conducted research on the screen use of 657 teenagers with an average age of 15, all taking part in America’s national Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development Study, the nation’s largest long-term research focusing on kids’ brain development and physical health with participants of diverse races and economic backgrounds. Jason Nagata, lead researcher and an associate professor of pediatrics (儿科) at the University of California at San Francisco, collected objective data via a tracking app on teens’ mobile phones to record their screen behaviors. Different from previous studies depending on unreliable self-reported screen time from participants, the app-based data is more complete and accurate. To Nagata’s great shock, nearly half of surveyed teenagers use mobile phones from midnight to 4 a.m., a key period when youngsters ought to fall asleep. Such midnight phone access arises from various causes; sudden phone notifications wake teenagers up, some suffer from sleeplessness, or they unconsciously pick up phones after waking naturally at night. As Nagata put it, phones harm adolescent sleep in ways far beyond the time spent viewing glowing screens. Especially social media delivers strong emotional stimulation; over-excitement makes it tough for teens to fall asleep even after powering off devices, Past studies have already proved late-night screen exposure ruins sleep quality, while enough sleep matters greatly for teenagers. Sleep specialists suggest a daily 8-10-hour sleep, yet most fail to reach the standard, Poor sleep caused by endless surfing brings hidden risks: depression, anxiety and attention disorders, damaging their grades and cognitive development. The American Academy of Pediatrics advises parents to set good examples by keeping all screens out of bedrooms overnight. Sadly, two-thirds of the surveyed teens keep phones or other electronics inside bedrooms while sleeping. Breaking the bad habit cycle is difficult. If phones have to stay in bedrooms, fully shutting down devices works better than setting them to vibrate (震动) or mute mode, as slight vibrations and flashing lights can easily disturb sleep. Expert Anderson highlights sincere communication between parents and teenagers instead of forced orders. After busy schoolwork and extracurricular tasks, teenagers desire peer contact and casual scrolling to relax. Parents ought to listen to teens’ real demands and design practical plans. Instead of treating restrictions as punishment, adults should guide adolescents to master self-management for digital use as they grow toward adulthood. 32. What is the advantage of the new study over former ones? A. It used a tracking app instead of self-reports. B. It centered on social media’s effects on grades. C. It focused on brain development and physical health. D. It covered different races and economic backgrounds. 33. Which is one reason for teens’ screen use at midnight according to Nagata? A. Waking up from phone notifications during sleep. B. Trying to avoid feeling sleepless at midnight. C. Picking up phones unconsciously before sleep. D. Finishing online homework deep into the night. 34. What is Anderson’s suggestion for parents to limit teens’ bedroom screen use? A. Ban all electronic use completely. B. Force teens to put phones away strictly. C. Avoid using electronics in teens’ sight. D. Talk with teens and make plans together. 35. Why does the author write the text? A. To promote a new tracking app. B. To argue against teens’ social media addiction. C. To analyze teens’ sleep problems and causes. D. To reveal midnight phone use and its harms. 【答案】32. A 33. A 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍一项青少年深夜用手机的追踪研究，分析深夜玩手机的成因、对睡眠与身心的危害，并给出专家对应的解决建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Different from previous studies depending on unreliable self-reported screen time from participants, the app-based data is more complete and accurate.(不同于以往依靠参与者不可靠的自我上报屏幕时长的研究，基于应用程序的数据更加完整、精准。)”可知，这项新研究相比以往研究的优势是使用追踪应用而非自我汇报收集数据。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Such midnight phone access arises from various causes; sudden phone notifications wake teenagers up, some suffer from sleeplessness, or they unconsciously pick up phones after waking naturally at night.(青少年半夜使用手机存在多种原因；突然的手机通知会叫醒青少年，一部分人失眠，还有一部分人在夜里自然醒来后无意识拿起手机。)”可知，手机通知在睡眠中途吵醒青少年是青少年半夜使用手机的原因之一。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段中的“Expert Anderson highlights sincere communication between parents and teenagers instead of forced orders. After busy schoolwork and extracurricular tasks, teenagers desire peer contact and casual scrolling to relax. Parents ought to listen to teens’ real demands and design practical plans.(专家安德森强调家长和青少年之间真诚沟通，而非强制命令。在繁重的课业与课外活动结束后，青少年渴望和同龄人交流、随意刷手机放松。家长应当倾听青少年真实需求并制定可行方案。)”可知，安德森建议家长和青少年沟通并共同制定计划。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“To Nagata’s great shock, nearly half of surveyed teenagers use mobile phones from midnight to 4 a. m., a key period when youngsters ought to fall asleep.(令永田大为震惊的是，近半数受访青少年在午夜至凌晨四点使用手机，这是青少年本该入睡的关键时段。)”、第四段中的“As Nagata put it, phones harm adolescent sleep in ways far beyond the time spent viewing glowing screens. Especially social media delivers strong emotional stimulation; over-excitement makes it tough for teens to fall asleep even after powering off devices.(正如永田所说，手机对青少年睡眠的危害远不止盯着发光屏幕的时长。尤其是社交媒体会带来强烈的情绪刺激；即便关掉设备，过度兴奋也会让青少年难以入睡。)”以及第五段中的“Sleep specialists suggest a daily 8-10-hour sleep, yet most fail to reach the standard, Poor sleep caused by endless surfing brings hidden risks: depression, anxiety and attention disorders, damaging their grades and cognitive development.(睡眠专家建议每日8至10小时睡眠，但大多数青少年达不到该标准。无节制上网造成的睡眠不足暗藏隐患：抑郁、焦虑、注意力障碍，损害他们的成绩与认知发展。)”可知，全文围绕青少年深夜玩手机这一现象展开，介绍研究数据、产生原因以及各类身心危害，由此可推断，作者写作目的是揭示青少年深夜使用手机的现象及其带来的危害。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Tips for Tracking Smart “Used correctly, health monitors help people not only achieve goals, but also set goals,” says Perlus. “You can see what you’ve been doing, know your baseline and see if you can challenge yourself and increase it. And they give you real information to make sure those goals are proper. They help people keep good habits, learn health knowledge and they are fun to use.”____36____ Here’s how to get the most out of your device: ____37____ “Be clear on what your goal is,” says Matthews. Today’s machines can monitor many different things, which makes users confused. Sleep? Stress? Exercise? Diet? Pick one to start. Choose the product that fits your needs. Online comments can help you select a good device within your budget (预算) that measures what’s most useful to you. If improving your sleep is your main goal, look for a tracker that checks sleep well and offers lots of related information. “And if your main goal is to walk more each day, then a simple step counter may be all you need,” says Matthews. ____38____ Have a plan for how to use the information. Just keeping your data won’t make you healthier. These devices provide information, but unless you take action and change some habits, there won’t be any good results. Most wearable machines connect to health apps that can give advice based on collected data. ____39____For instance, if you sit at a desk all day, the apps can remind you to get up and move every half hour or so. Take regular breaks. Perlus suggests that people who wear trackers every day should put them aside for a day or even a week. For example, try sleeping for a full week without checking any health data. ____40____ A. Choose one main goal at the very beginning. B. However, many users don’t know how to use them correctly. C. The more data you collect, the better your health results will be. D. Track multiple health indicators at the same time to save time and effort. E. These apps can offer different useful suggestions based on your specific situations. F. You can buy this kind of step counter at a reasonable price, and studies show it works well. G. This break helps you focus on how you actually feel and get your body into better condition. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. F 39. E 40. G 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了正确使用智能健康追踪设备的方法与建议，以帮助用户最大化其效用。 【36题详解】 上文““Used correctly, health monitors help people not only achieve goals, but also set goals,” says Perlus. “You can see what you’ve been doing, know your baseline and see if you can challenge yourself and increase it. And they give you real information to make sure those goals are proper. They help people keep good habits, learn health knowledge and they are fun to use.” (Perlus说：“如果使用得当，健康监测器不仅可以帮助人们实现目标，还可以帮助人们设定目标。”“你可以看到你一直在做什么，知道你的基线，看看你是否可以挑战自己并提高它。它们给你真实的信息，以确保这些目标是合理的。它们帮助人们保持良好的习惯，学习健康知识，使用起来很有趣。”)”说明健康追踪设备的诸多益处。B项“然而，许多用户并不知道如何正确使用它们。”通过转折词However引出后文的具体使用建议，与后文“Here’s how to get the most out of your device(以下是如何充分利用您的设备)”形成逻辑顺承。 【37题详解】 下文““Be clear on what your goal is,” says Matthews. Today’s machines can monitor many different things, which makes users confused. Sleep? Stress? Exercise? Diet? Pick one to start. (Matthews说：“明确你的目标是什么。”今天的机器可以监控许多不同的东西，这让用户感到困惑。睡觉？压力？锻炼？饮食？选择一个开始。)”说明本段核心建议是确立首要目标。A项“一开始就要选择一个主要目标。”作为段落小标题，精准概括了本段主旨。 【38题详解】 上文““And if your main goal is to walk more each day, then a simple step counter may be all you need,” says Matthews. (马修斯说：“如果你的主要目标是每天多走路，那么一个简单的步数计数器可能就是你所需要的。”)”举例说明了针对特定目标选择合适的简易设备。空处承接上文，补充说明计步器的优势。F项“你可以以合理的价格买到这种计步器，而且研究表明它效果很好。”中的“this kind of step counter”与上文提到的“simple step counter”相呼应，进一步佐证了该建议的可行性。 【39题详解】 上文“Most wearable machines connect to health apps that can give advice based on collected data. (大多数可穿戴设备连接到健康应用程序，这些程序可以根据收集的数据提供建议。)”介绍了健康应用程序的功能。下文“For instance, if you sit at a desk all day, the apps can remind you to get up and move every half hour or so. (例如，如果你整天坐在办公桌前，这些应用程序可以提醒你每半小时左右起身活动。)”举例APP的具体提醒功能，空处承上启下，E项“这些应用程序可以根据你的具体情况提供各种有用的建议。”中的“These apps”指代上文的“health apps”，且“based on your specific situations”是对上文“based on collected data”的进一步阐释，逻辑紧密，并承接下文实例。 【40题详解】 上文“Perlus suggests that people who wear trackers every day should put them aside for a day or even a week. For example, try sleeping for a full week without checking any health data. (Perlus建议，每天佩戴追踪器的人应该把它们放在一边一天甚至一周。例如，试着睡一整周，不检查任何健康数据。)”提出了定期停用设备进行休息的建议。空处承接前文，说明这种休息的好处。G项“这种休息有助于你专注于身体的实际感受，并让身体状态更佳。”中的“This break”指代上文的“put them aside for a day or even a week”和“sleeping for a full week without checking”，解释了这样做的好处，呼应段落主题“Take regular breaks”。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 I had always been quiet, the kind who’d skip chances rather than talk to strangers. Moving to London for university only ___41___my anxiety. To me, the crowded underground was a sea of ___42___ faces. One rainy Tuesday, my worst____43____happened. Hurrying to change lines, I____44____my backpack on a subway seat. Inside were my wallet and all handwritten exam review notes. Standing on the platform, watching the train____45____, I felt helpless. Tears filled my eyes, and shyness____46____me from asking anyone for help. Two hours later, totally____47____, I forced myself to the station office. As I walked out____48____, a middle-aged man tapped my shoulder. “Excuse me, is this yours?” he asked, holding up my____49____blue backpack. I was_____50_____. He said he spotted the bag, found my student ID inside, and waited at the exit hoping I would____51____. He’d stood there two full hours. I offered all my cash as a____52____, but he pushed my hand back. “Pass it on,” he smiled, then walked into the crowd. That simple act of ____53____ changed me. It ended my thought that the city was cold. Most importantly, it told me stepping out of my shell to ____54____ with others wasn’t scary-it brought hope. Since then, I look people in the eye and smile, ready to pass that____55____along. 41. A. eased B. deepened C. relieved D. removed 42. A. angry B. cheerful C. indifferent D. curious 43. A. dream B. nightmare C. mistake D. joke 44. A. dropped B. found C. packed D. left 45. A. approach B. stop C. disappear D. arrive 46. A. prevented B. protected C. saved D. freed 47. A. relaxed B. annoyed C. excited D. defeated 48. A. empty-handed B. warm-hearted C. absent-minded D. strong-willed 49. A. new B. expensive C. heavy D. familiar 50. A. disappointed B. astonished C. doubtful D. frightened 51. A. return B. change C. follow D. watch 52. A. gift B. reward C. price D. souvenir 53. A. bravery B. forgiveness C. honesty D. kindness 54. A. connect B. agree C. argue D. compete 55. A. message B. wealth C. warmth D. knowledge 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. A 47. D 48. A 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述性格内向的作者在伦敦丢包后被陌生人善意归还，此事改变了她的处世心态。 【41题详解】 考查动词。句意：搬到伦敦上大学只会加深我的焦虑。A. eased缓解；B. deepened加深；C. relieved减轻；D. removed移除。根据前文“I had always been quiet, the kind who’d skip chances rather than talk to strangers.”作者性格安静、害怕与人交流的特点可知，来到陌生大城市求学让焦虑变得更严重。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：对我来说，拥挤的地铁就是一张张冷漠面孔的人海。A. angry生气的；B. cheerful欢快的；C. indifferent冷漠的；D. curious好奇的。根据上文“I had always been quiet, the kind who’d skip chances rather than talk to strangers.”可知，作者内向焦虑、畏惧陌生环境的心境，因此她眼中的陌生人都是冷漠的。 【43题详解】 考查名词。句意：一个下雨的周二，我最糟糕的噩梦发生了。A. dream梦想；B. nightmare噩梦；C. mistake错误；D. joke玩笑。根据后文“Standing on the platform, watching the train ____ , I felt helpless. Tears filled my eyes, and shyness ____ me from asking anyone for help.”丢失背包、重要物品遗失的糟糕经历可知，糟糕的事情发生了，即噩梦。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：匆忙换乘线路时，我把背包遗落在了地铁座位上。A. dropped掉落；B. found发现；C. packed打包；D. left遗留、落下。根据后文““Excuse me, is this yours?” he asked, holding up my ____ blue backpack.”有人捡到背包可知，作者不慎将背包遗落在车上。 【45题详解】 考查动词。句意：站在站台上，看着列车消失不见，我感到无助。A. approach靠近；B. stop停止；C. disappear消失；D. arrive到达。根据下文“I felt helpless.”可知，列车已消失，作者无法取回物品，感到无助。 【46题详解】 考查动词。句意：泪水充满眼眶，羞怯使我无法向任何人求助。A. prevented阻止；B. protected保护；C. saved拯救；D. freed释放。结合“shyness”可知，羞怯让作者无法求助，prevent sb. from doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：两小时后，我彻底垂头丧气，强迫自己去车站办公室。A. relaxed放松的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. excited兴奋的；D. defeated受挫的、沮丧的。根据上文“Tears filled my eyes, and shyness ____ me from asking anyone for help.”可知，作者丢包无助、求助无门，内心十分失落挫败。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：正当我空手走出（办公室）时，一位中年男士拍了拍我的肩膀。A. empty-handed空手的；B. warm-hearted热心的；C. absent-minded心不在焉的；D. strong-willed意志坚定的。根据下文““Excuse me, is this yours?” he asked, holding up my ____ blue backpack.”可知，作者没有找回背包，空手离开办公处。 【49题详解】 考查形容词。句意：他举起我熟悉的蓝色背包问道：“打扰一下，这是你的吗？”A. new新的；B. expensive昂贵的；C. heavy沉重的；D. familiar熟悉的。背包是作者自己的，所以是熟悉的。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我十分惊讶。A. disappointed失望的；B. astonished惊讶的；C. doubtful怀疑的；D. frightened害怕的。根据上文“Two hours later, totally ____ , I forced myself to the station office. As I walked out ____ ,”可知，作者本以为找不回背包，意外失而复得，内心十分惊讶。 【51题详解】 考查动词。句意：他说他发现了背包，看到里面的学生证，便在出口等候，希望我能回来。A. return返回；B. change改变；C. follow跟随；D. watch观看。根据上文“waited at the exit”可知，男子在车出口等待是期盼失主返回寻回物品。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我拿出身上所有现金作为报酬，但他推开了我的手。A. gift礼物；B. reward报酬、答谢金；C. price价格；D. souvenir纪念品。根据上文“I offered all my cash”可知，作者想要用钱作为男子善意帮忙的报酬。 【53题详解】 考查名词。句意：这简单的善意之举改变了我。A. bravery勇敢；B. forgiveness原谅；C. honesty诚实；D. kindness善意。根据上文“but he pushed my hand back. “Pass it on,” he smiled, then walked into the crowd.”可知，男子无偿归还背包、不求回报的行为是善意的举动。 【54题详解】 考查动词。句意：最重要的是，它让我明白，走出自我的壳去和他人交往并不可怕，反而能带来希望。A. connect联系、交往；B. agree同意；C. argue争论；D. compete竞争。根据上文“I had always been quiet, the kind who’d skip chances rather than talk to strangers.”可知，此处指走出自己的“壳”，与人交往、建立联系。 【55题详解】 考查名词。句意：从那以后，我正视他人、面带微笑，准备将这份温暖传递下去。A. message信息；B. wealth财富；C. warmth温暖；D. knowledge知识。根据上文“He’d stood there two full hours. I offered all my cash as a ____ , but he pushed my hand back. “Pass it on,” he smiled, then walked into the crowd.”可知，男子的善意给作者带来温暖，作者想要传递这份温暖。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Doubao, an intelligent AI developed by ByteDance, has gained widespread popularity among users across China. It offers a variety of services covering study assistance, daily guidance and content creation, gradually, ____56____ (change) people’s way of working and learning. Users have put forward plenty of ____57____ (proposal) to perfect its functions since its launch. Its core (核心的) engines ____58____ (improve) regularly by technical teams to strengthen its response accuracy, as user demands grow constantly every year. Based on continuous data training, most newly added features win high praise ____59____ ordinary users. Various practical tools ____60____ (relate) to language learning are deeply loved by middle and high school students. In daily usage, trying Doubao for free is ____61____ unexpected experience for most first-time users. It can quickly solve complex homework puzzles, ____62____ many parents choose it as a helpful learning helper for their kids. It supports multilingual translation and article polishing, ____63____ makes it stand out from numerous competing AI products. Besides study functions, people can arrange travel plans ____64____ (easy) with its built-in recommendation system. Up to now, millions of online users _____65_____ (form) the habit of turning to Doubao whenever they meet confusing problems in life or study. 【答案】56. changing 57. proposals 58. are improved 59. from 60. related 61. an 62. so 63. which 64. easily 65. have formed 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍字节跳动自研人工智能豆包在国内广受喜爱，涵盖学习、日常、内容创作多元功能，讲解其持续迭代优化、学生群体适配工具、免费体验优势与大众使用习惯。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它提供涵盖学习辅助、日常指引、内容创作的各类服务，逐步改变人们工作与学习的方式。句子谓语动词是offers，此处非谓语动词作状语，change与逻辑主语It（指代Doubao）之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词changing。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：自上线以来，用户提出大量完善其功能的建议。plenty of后接可数名词复数，proposal表示“建议”时为可数名词，复数形式为proposals。 【58题详解】 考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着用户需求逐年持续增长，技术团队定期优化它的核心引擎，提升其回复精准度。主语Its core engines与improve“提高，改进”之间是被动关系，本句描述常态化操作，使用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，结构为“are+过去分词”，所以谓语动词为are improved。 【59题详解】 考查介词。句意：依托不间断的数据训练，大多数新增功能收获普通用户的高度好评。固定搭配win praise from sb.，意为“收获来自某人的好评”。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：各类和语言学习相关的实用工具深受初高中学生喜爱。句子谓语动词是are loved，此处非谓语动词，根据固定搭配be related to意为“与……相关”可知，relate与tool之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词related作后置定语修饰名词tools。 【61题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在日常使用中，对大多数初次使用者来说，免费体验豆包是一次意想不到的体验。experience为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，此处表示一次体验，为泛指，且unexpected是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。 【62题详解】 考查连词。句意：它可以快速解决复杂作业难题，因此许多家长把它选为孩子实用的学习助手。前后分句为因果顺承关系，用并列连词so连接。 【63题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它支持多语言翻译与文章润色，这一点让它在众多同类人工智能产品中脱颖而出。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词指代前面整件事，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：除学习功能外，人们能够借助内置推荐系统轻松规划出行方案。此处修饰动词arrange，需要副词作状语，easy对应的副词是easily“容易地”。 【65题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：到目前为止，数百万线上用户已经养成遇到生活或学习难题就求助豆包的习惯。时间状语Up to now是现在完成时的标志，主语millions of online users为复数，结构为“have+过去分词”，form的过去分词为formed。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 随着互联网的普及，许多传统节日庆祝方式也在发生变化（如线上拜年、电子红包、网上祭扫等）。你校英文报纸正在举办该主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： （1）描述一种传统节日、习俗和变化； （2）谈谈你对这种变化的看法。注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 The Spring Festival, a traditional Chinese festival, features family reunions, fireworks and red envelopes. People visit relatives and give lucky money face to face. However, the Internet has changed these customs. Nowadays, we often send e-red envelopes via WeChat, give online greetings, and even hold virtual family gatherings. Fireworks are also replaced by digital versions in some places. In my opinion, these changes make celebrations more convenient, especially for those far from home. But I believe the true spirit of the festival — love and togetherness — should always remain. As long as that spirit lives on, the celebration forms matter little. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生就互联网对传统节日庆祝方式的影响这一主题写一篇短文投稿，描述一种传统节日及其习俗的变化，并谈谈个人对这种变化的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 传统的：traditional → conventional 举办：hold → host 便利的：convenient → handy 重要：matter → count 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Nowadays, we often send e-red envelopes via WeChat, give online greetings, and even hold virtual family gatherings. 拓展句：Nowadays, we have various new ways to celebrate, which include sending e-red envelopes via WeChat, giving online greetings and holding virtual family gatherings. 【点睛】【高分句型1】But I believe the true spirit of the festival—love and togetherness — should always remain. (运用了省略了that的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】As long as that spirit lives on, the celebration forms matter little. (运用了as long as引导的条件状语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Having studied for hours, I went outside and up to the roof nearby for a break and watched people swimming in the sea. It was a sunny day — a blue, cloudless sky over a calm sea. But then, as I looked in the distance, I discovered a series of three or four big waves heading towards the shore. I’d seen these mini-tsunamis many times before. They were heading at speed in the direction of the swimming area. Most people knew to look out for them, but from the screams that started coming from the beach, I could tell someone was in trouble. Without thinking, I ran down into the street, holding my bodyboard on the way and shouted at a stranger to call the safety officer. My neighbor Henry had heard the screams as well and was also outside with his bodyboard, so together we rushed to the steps that led down to the sea. Once we got closer, we discovered the waves had pulled a boy and a girl into the open sea. I knew that the nearest boat would take at least 30 minutes to reach us. I wasn’t used to this sort of emergency — I’d never been trained as a lifeguard — but I didn’t think twice about trying to save them. I suppose in a way I wanted to impress everyone; at 19, a deal like that can seem like a good opportunity to show off. Henry and I dived into the water and it took us 10 minutes to get to them. When we finally reached them, they were almost lifeless with only their heads coming in and out of the water. We could tell they were still alive from their small breaths but it was clear they wouldn’t have been able to stay there much longer. I held the boy and pulled him over my board, Henry then moved the girl onto his board. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 We decided to push them back to the shore, but we were too far out. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 We decided to push them back to the shore, but we were too far out. We had to wait, trying to keep them on the bodyboards. Patting their faces to wake them up, we continuously told them to be strong. After what seemed a century, I felt extremely exhausted while swimming hard to keep myself afloat. Casting a look at Henry, I could tell he was also apparently worn-out. Looking at the vast sea, I felt a sense of fear surging through my whole body. In sheer desperation, I finally caught sight of some boats with lifeguards on them heading towards us. Quite soon, I felt strong arms pull me out of the sea onto the board. The lifeguards quickly took the two weak kids to the nearest hospital for professional treatment. Word came from the hospital that the two kids were in good condition. Sighing in relief, I couldn’t stop thinking about the whole event. I knew they would have died if they had been in the sea for any longer. Earlier I thought saving them was surely a good opportunity to show off. I had expected to experience some sort of sense of well-being or greatness, but none of that came. Rather than feel like a hero, I believe anyone who could swim would have done the same thing. The terrifying yet meaningful rescue experience left a lasting impression on me and completely changed my previous shallow thoughts. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者和邻居亨利发现两个孩子被巨浪卷入深海，不顾危险、没有专业救援训练，主动下海奋力营救落水孩童的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写海上返程的艰难、风浪的阻碍，二人咬牙坚持、互相配合，最终成功靠岸。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写作者得知孩子平安后的释然，摒弃最初炫耀的想法，收获成长与感悟。 2.续写线索：返程艰难——风浪阻挠——咬牙坚持——成功上岸——孩童平安——内心蜕变、感悟成长 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①唤醒、叫醒某人：wake sb. up/awaken sb./stir sb. awake ②瞥见/看见：catch sight of/spot/glimpse 情绪类 ①疲惫的：exhausted/worn-out/extremely tired ②绝望：desperation/helplessness 【点睛】【高分句型1】Patting their faces to wake them up, we continuously told them to be strong.（运用了分词作状语） 【高分句型2】I knew they would have died if they had been in the sea for any longer.（运用了that引导的宾语从句，that被省略，if引导的条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $