黑龙江哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一下学期期末英语试题

**基本信息** 哈师大附中高一下期末英语试卷，通过科技健康、社会公益及文化传承等真实情境，全面考查语言运用与思维品质，适配高一综合素养评估需求。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |听力|20题/30分|日常交际、环境活动、人物关系|对话情境真实，如社区环保讨论、疾病询问，考查信息抓取与推理| |阅读理解|20题/50分|手机健康影响、马拉松经历、情感勒索、鸟类大脑研究、积极情绪理论|文本话题贴近生活与学术，如科技与健康（A篇）、科学研究（D篇），设题梯度从细节到主旨| |完形填空|15题/15分|火灾后艺术家公益行为|以真实感人故事为载体，考查语境词汇运用与情感共鸣| |语法填空|10题/15分|中国插画家蔡皋获奖|融入文化传承素材，考查时态、非谓语等语法知识，体现文化意识| |写作|2题/40分|社区志愿服务倡议、消防员午餐故事续写|应用文与故事创作结合，考查语言表达与社会责任意识，呼应“Making a Difference”主题|

哈师大附中2025-2026学年度 高一下期末考试 英语试卷 （满分150分 时间 120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. Where are the speakers going? A. A clothing store. B. A hairdresser's. C. A restaurant. 2. What month is it now? A. January. B. October. C. December. 3. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Family members. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The man's interest. B. A friend's achievement. C.A new book. 5. Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A. They were hidden in the fields. B. They caught a disease. C. They were driven off. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. On the street. B. In a hospital. C. At the speakers' house. 7. How did Nick find the little girl? A. By calling her name. B. By listening to her cries. C. By following other kids’ directions. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8. Who is the woman apologizing to? A. Her friend. B. Her family. C. Her neighbor. 9. How can the man be described? A. He is understanding. B. He is in a bad mood. C. He is worried about the cat. 10. What does the woman offer to do for the man? A. Find his cat. B. Repair the window. C. Cover the cost of the steak. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11. What might become a regular activity? A. Tree planting. B. Litter-picking. C. Community gardening. 12. What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A. Keeping the air clean. B. Beautifying the streets. C. Getting people to work together. 13. What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A. Support from the local government. B. Education of environmental protection. C. Common responsibilities in the community. 听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题 14.How does the man remember things? A. By connecting them with meaningful events. B. By setting reminders on his phone. C. By writing them down. 15. What is the woman good at? A. Repairing things. B. Organizing special events. C. Learning new things quickly. 16. What does the man think of the woman's talent? A. Surprising. B. Functional. C. Interesting. 听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题 17. What do we know about Madeira? A. It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B. It was found in the early 15th century. C. It was the destination of the New World. 18. What is Madeira famous for? A. Its wine. B. Its beaches. C. Its explorers. 19. Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A. Living in grass-roof houses. B. Climbing mountains. C. Going hiking. 20. What is an attraction in Funchal? A. The viewpoints by the sea. B. The volcanic sight. C. The wild birds. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Currently, there’s no shortage of tasks today’s cell phones can’t accomplish, but there’s a newly discovered downside to mobile phone use: It might be making you less attractive. Here’s how to avoid everything from turkey necks to bags under your eyes caused by your faithful phone. Dark Circles You may feel like you must be available by phone around the clock, which in tum leads to sleeping problems showing up on your face—dark circles and bags. While there are lots of products on the market that can help, it’s best to just shut down the cell phone before getting into bed, or leave it in another room. Bad Skins Cell phones carry 18 times more harmful bacteria than a public toilet handle does. Considering that your cell phone is often pressed up against your face several times per day, that bacteria can easily make the jump to your skin, leading to breakouts and infections. To clean the oil on your cell phones from where you touch your hair and faces, you can use an alcohol swab (消毒棉) and wipe your cell phones down at least once a day. Sagging Jawline Constantly looking down at your cell phone to check your emails, or play a game can lead to a saggy (松垂的), wrinkled neck and jawline, known as turkey neck. The only way to better this condition is surgery. However, you can avoid the costly consequence of this disorder by holding your cell phone in front of you, rather than below. Red Eyes Staring at your cell phone screen for hours on end can cause your eyes to not only dry out, but also become extremely red. Red eyes are caused by swollen or widened blood vessels on the sclera (巩膜) and can be avoided in this case by taking frequent breaks from your cell phone screen. 1. What’s the best solution to dark circles? A. Frequent facial care. B. Regular sleep patterns. C. Mobile phone distancing. D. Correct working postures. 2. Why do cell phones cause skin problem? A. They cannot be cleaned. B. They make skins dry out. C. They cause face wounds. D. They facilitate bacteria transfer. 3. What may it cause when you lower your head too long? A. Sagging jawline. B. Red eyes. C. Dark circles. D. Bad skins. B Four months — that’s how long I trained for the Cebu City Marathon. My goal was to finally finish in under four hours. Every week, I pushed myself. Sundays were no longer days for rest; they were for long runs under the moon. On weekdays, I rushed home from work, tied my shoes, and trained before I could talk myself out of it. I skipped gatherings and turned down invitations, not because I valued running over people, but because I couldn’t afford to miss a single session. Every kilometer was an investment. Then came race day. I woke up sick. My body hadn’t fully recovered, but my mind refused to give up. “You’ve trained too hard to quit now,” I told myself. The first half went perfectly. My pace was steady. My finish time looked likely to be 3 hours and 50 minutes. The route — a flat road lined with the city’s landmarks — filled me with pride. I believed I was reaching the dream I’d worked so long for. But as I entered the tunnel for the second time, everything changed. My heart rate shot up. The sickness returned, stronger than before. My body got heavier with each step. Soon I was walking. I thought about stopping — maybe even calling for an ambulance to take me back. But something inside me refused. I walked the remaining half of the marathon. Not as the strong, goal-driven runner I’d hoped to be, but as someone who simply wouldn’t quit. I crossed the finish line in 5 hours and 39 minutes — far from my dream. But as I reflected, I realized something. The marathon wasn’t defined by the medal, the time on my watch, or the number I’d hoped to see. It was defined by the months of preparation, the restless nights, the early mornings, the missed celebrations, and the effort I’d put into every single run. 4. What can we know about the author’s training? A. He sacrificed his social life for it. B. He practiced mainly on weekends. C. He adjusted his training plan flexibly. D. He did it under the guidance of experts. 5. Why did the author continue despite getting sick? A. He knew he had the potential to win. B. He wanted to prove himself to others. C. He felt a strong unwillingness to give up. D. He hoped to be respected by other competitors. 6. Which words best describe the author? A. Strong-willed and grateful. B. Hard-working and resolved. C. Humorous and responsible. D. Ambitious and sympathetic. 7. What message does the text deliver? A. He who laughs last laughs best. B. Failure is the mother of success. C. Strike while the iron is hot. D. Pay the price, claim the prize. C You constantly find yourself apologizing to a friend when you've done nothing wrong. You feel you must obey someone’s demands, fearing that he/she will reveal a secret or weakness. Or perhaps a relative is trying to make you feel obliged to do something by saying, “That’s what friends or family do for each other.” They arouse feelings of guilt in you for not meeting their needs. If you have had experiences with any of these cases, then you are the victim of emotional blackmail (勒索). This style of handle controls you through your emotions. Fear, obligation (责任) and guilt—FOG—are used by an emotional blackmailer to get what they want from people. Anyone—a friend, colleague, parent, partner or other family members—could be that person. Their demands are intended to control their victim’s behavior in unhealthy methods. Dr. Susan Forward identifies six stages in emotional blackmail. Implied or obvious demands come first. “l don’t think you should do things with that person. They’re not good for you.” After this kind of statement is stage two: Resistance. The victim often avoids the blackmailer or suggests alternatives instead of saying no. Stage three is persistent pressure by the blackmailer: “If we were really friends, you’d do it.” Stage four involves threats: “If you don’t do this...then I will...” The victim doesn't want the blackmailer to make good on their threats, so obedience (顺从) ,which is stage five, often leaves the victim feeling guilty or resentful. In stage six, the blackmailer backs off until the next demand. What can you do? First, recognize if you are being pressured, threatened or controlled. Stay calm, so you can consider other possibilities. Identify your triggers(诱因); don’t be pressured into an immediate response. Offer a compromise. Tell the blackmailer how you feel, and give them a chance to acknowledge their behavior and change. If they won’t, walk away from the relationship. Under no circumstances should you let your fears be used against you. 28. What is called emotional blackmail? A. Having experiences of fear, obligation and guilt. B. Reaching goals through emotional controls over others. C. Enriching one's emotions like fear, obligation and guilt. D. Getting whatever one wants without any emotional changes. 29. Which of the following can be the second stage of blackmail? A. The victim felt scared to be threatened and asked others for help. B. The victim announced, “I would not do as you ordered anymore!” C. The victim said, “How about treating you to a big meal instead?” D. The victim decided to have a face-to-face talk with the blackmailer. 30. What does the underlined word “resentful” in the last paragraph but one mean? A. Angry. B. Content. C. Shocked. D. Relieved. 31. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The method of recognizing emotional blackmail. B. The steps on dealing with emotional blackmail. C. The approach to avoiding emotional blackmailer. D. The ways to warn the emotional blackmailer. D A global study comparing 2,062 birds finds that in highly variable environments birds tend to have either larger or smaller brains relative to their body size, but birds with smaller brains tend to use ecological strategies that are not available to big-brained ones. The fact is that there are a great many species that do quite well with small brains. Previous studies had found general trends toward larger relative brain sizes at higher latitudes (纬度) where conditions are more variable. This new study is different because it looks at the full distribution of brain sizes across environments, allowing the researchers to test whether different sizes are over—or under—represented. They found that at higher latitudes, some bird brains are significantly more likely to be relatively smaller compared to body size. “In Alaska, the ptarmigan (雷鸟) might be a typical example of the small-brained species. Lovable though it is, it’s not exactly known for its smarts. The ptarmigan can, however, feed on branches and willow leaves.” said Trevor Fristoe, first author of the study from Washington University. “We find that small-brained species in these environments employ strategies that are unachievable with a large brain. These species are able to live on readily available but difficult to digest resources such as needles of conifers (针叶树) or even branches. These foods can be found even during extreme winter conditions, but they are fibrous(含纤维的) and require a large gut (肠道) to digest,” Fristoe said. “Gut tissue, like brain tissue, is energetically demanding, and limited budgets mean that it is challenging to maintain a lot of both.” “Brains are not evolving separately — they are part of a broader suite of adaptation s that help creatures succeed in their lives,” said Carlos Botero, assistant professor of biology and co- author of the study.“ Biologists, ourselves included, have historically believed that environmental variability drives the expansion of brain size. But when we take a broader view, we realize that other strategies also work and remarkably, the alternative here involves making a brain actually smaller!” 32. How does Fristoe’s research differ from previous studies? A. It reveals birds’ evolving processes. B. It arrives at a conflicting conclusion. C. It focuses on birds with smaller brains. D. It examine brain-size layout in varied habitats. 33. What do we know about the ptarmigan? A. It has a changeable feeding habit. B. It is considered fairly intelligent. C. It has an extremely large body size. D. It has a powerful digesting system. 34. What does Botero think of smaller brains? A. They are a result of limited budgets. B. They are an effective survival strategy. C. They are not for variable environments. D. They are typical of independent evolution. 35. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Big Brains or Big Guts. Choose One B. Evolution of Brain Size in Birds C. Big Brains: Adapt to Higher Latitudes D. The Smaller the Brain, the Smarter the Bird 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go back to normal. 36 It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use later in life. Let’s consider a real world example. A child who runs around outside, swinging on branches and playing with friends, develops the ability to move athletically, the ability to play with others and communicate with a team, and the ability to explore and examine the world around them. 37 These skills last much longer than the emotions that initiated them. The happiness that promoted the exploration and creation of new skills has long since ended. 38 Researchers refer to this as the “broaden and build” theory because positive emotions broaden your sense of possibilities and open your mind, which in turn allows you to build new skills and resources that can provide value in other areas of your life. 39 Why? Because they focus all the attention on handling the present risk instead of long-term growth. All of this research boils down to the fact that positive thinking is so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the Big Picture of life. But how can you get yourself to be positive in your life? 40 You probably know what things work well for you. Maybe it’s playing the guitar. Maybe it’s spending time with a certain person. A. Negative emotions do the opposite. B. However, the skills themselves live on. C. But many of us look at things negatively. D. The biggest benefit is an improved ability. E. That is why the “broaden and build” theory is valuable. F. In this way, positive emotions help to build valuable skills. G. Anything arousing feelings of joy, contentment, and love will do the trick. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共二节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jordan Heber never imagined she would employ her talents in such a way. When the Palisades Fire 41 Los Angeles, it took away not just houses, but memories. Charlotte Tragos lost her childhood home. All that the teenager took with her was only her high school diploma and a pair of sneakers. She felt a profound sense of 42 . Amidst the ashes, a 43 of kindness emerged. Jordan Heber, a Santa Monica-based artist, 44 an offer on social media: she would paint, for free, watercolor portraits of the homes damaged by the wildfires. Shortly, 45 started coming in. Tragos saw the offer and 46 , hoping to surprise her sad parents. She sent a photo of her lost home to Heber, who completed the 47 in just three days. Targos says she will 48 be grateful to Heber. For Tragos, this act was a lifeline. “It 49 the world to us,” she explained that in a time of having nothing, such a piece in memory of their home was truly 50 . Jeremy Wineberg, whose home was also 51 , received a painting too. He felt so heartbroken when he had to leave most of his belongings behind, for the stuff 52 what he was. Heber’s painting, which looked so 53 as if it were a photograph, provided a beautiful, tangible memory to carry into the future. He plans to 54 it for his new home. Heber hoped her actions would encourage others to use their own talents to bring comfort and light in times of 55 . For her, it is an incredible honor to create lasting tributes to places that held so much life and memory. 41．A．struck B．abandoned C．approached D．shook 42．A．amazement B．loss C．fright D．pride 43．A．chain B．proposal C．gesture D．result 44．A．searched B．found C．rejected D．posted 45．A．requests B．permissions C．warnings D．reminders 46．A．turned away B．reached out C．broke down D．gave up 47．A．piece B．photo C．essay D．letter 48．A．permanently B．occasionally C．barely D．randomly 49．A．means B．connects C．reveals D．describes 50．A．worthless B．relaxing C．priceless D．puzzling 51．A．flooded B．swallowed C．inspected D．rented 52．A．denied B．honored C．evaluated D．represented 53．A．futuristic B．realistic C．abstract D．sharp 54．A．frame B．purchase C．hide D．advertise 55．A．loneliness B．happiness C．darkness D．wellness 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 13, 2026, picture book artist Cai Gao made history as the first Chinese illustrator 56 (win) the International Hans Christian Andersen Award, one of the highest honors in children’s literature. Born in 1946 in Changsha, she is widely recognized as a pioneer of original Chinese picture books, 57 started as an art editor and later turned to 58 (illustrate) without formal art training. Having received the Golden Apple Award in 1993, she has created over 40 picture books 59 (translate) worldwide. Deeply rooted 60 Chinese culture, her works 61 (harmonious) combine traditional ink-wash charm, folk art, and a healing childlike perspective to reinterpret Chinese legends, classical literature and daily life. This unique creative style not only 62 (convey) the distinctive spirit and profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation, but also resonates with readers across borders. Humbled by the honor, Cai emphasizes that the award is not for one person, 63 belongs to a generation of creators. Currently, 64 79-year-old focuses mainly on creating for preschoolers and folk-themed series, 65 (devote) herself to sharing Chinese culture to children worldwide with love and sincerity. 第II卷 第四部分：写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 假设你是李华，你所在的学校的英文报将举办“Making a Difference”主题公益活动周，请你写一篇倡议书，号召同学们积极参与社区志愿服务，内容包括： 1.活动目的及意义 2.活动内容 要求： 1.写作词数应为80个左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot. The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (弥漫) in the air, and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal. I’d just gotten off a long morning at work, and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger, fries, and a cold drink. As I set the tray (托盘) down on a small table by the window, I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner. Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots, like they’d just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew. They stood in the back of the line, shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger—the cheese melted perfectly—when a loud, sharp siren (警报) cut through the noise of the restaurant. The two firefighters froze for half a second, and then moved. No hesitation, no exchange of words — just muscle memory. One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder, and they turned toward the door, their steps quickening. I watched them go, and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I’d waited for this meal. I’d stood in that line for 15 minutes, my feet aching from the morning’s work. Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line, maybe my break slipping away faster. I bit my lip, staring at the tray. Then I thought of their uniforms, the spots, the way they’d act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn’t ignore. They didn’t get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit. They’d probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. _________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went back to the counter, only to find the manager of the restaurant was waiting for me.________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大附中2025-2026学年度下学期高一期末考试 英 语 试 题 答 案 【听力理解】 答案 1—5 CABBC 6—10 CBCAC 11—15 BACAA 16—20 BBACA 【阅读理解】 21-23 CDA 24-27 ACBD 28-31 BCAB 32-35 DDBA 36-40 DFBAG 【完形填空】 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．A 48．A 49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．B 54．A 55．C 【语法填空】 【答案】 56．to win 57．who 58．illustration 59．translated 60．in 61．harmoniously 62．conveys 63．but 64．the 65．Devoting 【书面表达1】 Our school’s English Newspaper is launching a week-long public welfare campaign themed “Making a Difference”. I’m writing to call on everyone to actively participate in community volunteer services. This activity aims to raise our social responsibility and spread kindness. By volunteering, we can not only bring practical help to those in need but also gain valuable life experience. Various activities will be arranged, including cleaning up public spaces, visiting the elderly, and tutoring children from needy families. Small acts can make a big difference. Let’s join hands and take action now! 【书面表达2】 My hesitation melted away. I grabbed the tray and hurried after the two firefighters, calling out softly, “Excuse me!” They paused at the door, turning with slight surprise. I held out the tray, smiling, “You guys must be in a rush — take this. It’s not much, but it’ll keep you going.” One of them hesitated for a second, then nodded gratefully, taking the tray. “Thank you, really,” he said, before they rushed out into the street, the siren growing louder as they went. I stood there for a moment, my stomach still growling, but my chest felt light. I went back to the counter, only to find the manager of fast-food spot was waiting for me. He smiled warmly, holding up a new tray with a burger, fries, and a drink. “Saw what you did for the firefighters,” he said, handing it over. “This one’s on the house. We need more people like you.” I was shocked, then grateful, taking the tray. “Thank you so much,” I replied. As I sat back down by the window, biting into the burger, the taste felt sweeter than before. Sometimes, giving up a small thing didn’t just help others — it filled your own heart, too. 【听力原文】 Text 1 M: Are you almost ready? I booked the table for 7:30. (1)Don’t be late. W: I'm almost there. I just need to do my hair and put on my dress. M: I'm really glad to try this place tonight. I've heard great things about their seafood dishes. Text 2 W: Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in October. And I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. (2) Why did you do that? M: I believe that it's important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. Text 3 M: Excuse me, Miss Ellis. Could I be excused from school tomorrow? I have a doctor's appointment. W: Of course. I hope all goes well. Just make sure that I get a call from your parents confirming the appointment. M: No problem. (3) Text 4 W: Have you read John’s latest book? It's so popular. M: Of course. We both loved writing, but I didn't stick to it. Look at him now. Hard work pays off, I guess.(4) Text 5 M: Strange, isn't it? We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease going around? W: The farmers drive them away because they don't like them digging up the fields. (5) M: That's sad. Text 6 W: Dad, look at the TV news. A man called Nick Bostic recently saved five kids from a house fire...(7) M: What a hero! W: He was passing by. Without hesitation, he just ran inside. M: Did he get everyone out? W: Yes. He helped the other kids out, but the six-year-old sister was missing.Then he located her through her cries.(7) Unfortunately, the front door was blocked by then, so he broke an upstairs window, and they jumped out together. M: Was he hurt? W: He spent two days in hospital, but he said it was worth it. M: Definitely. Text 7 W: I'm so sorry about your steak. (10) M: Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food, they'll go for it. W: I know. My cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. M: It's not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut off meat. W: Anyway, let me pay for it. (10) It's the least I can do in this case. M: Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat for me. That's enough. Text 8 M: We should do something to make our community more environmentally friendly. W: Maybe we could start a community garden to raise people's attention. M: That's a good idea. It would bring people together too. W: We could organize some regular activities like picking up rubbish as well. (11) M: Why not? Let's set an example by helping keep the streets clean and tidy. W: And what about planting more trees along the streets? Trees improve air quality. (12) Each of us should take on our responsibilities. (13) M: That's what we badly need! The local government should call for environmental protection. W: Most importantly, it's up to us, the people who live here, to make it a nicer area.(13) Text 9 W: Do you have any hidden talents? Things that nobody else knows about? M: Funny you should ask that. I'm actually good at remembering people's birthdays. W: Really? That's kind of interesting. How do you manage that? M: Well, I connect each person with something memorable, like their favorite flowers or a special event and that helps me remember the dates. (14) W: That's clever. I'm not sure I have any hidden talents, though. M: Oh, come on now. Everyone's got something. What do you do really well? W: Well, although I'm not a fast learner, I've tried to fit together all the separate parts of some electrical equipment. If my friends' light bulbs or washing machines go out, they will ask me to fix them.(15) (16) M: That's practical. A skill like that often comes in handy.(16) W: Definitely. It's surprising how often it does. M: Well, there you go. Hidden talents can be more useful than we think. Text 10 Madeira lies in the Atlantic Ocean, southwest of Portugal. It's the largest island among the chain of Portuguese islands. Madeira was discovered by Portuguese explorers in the early 15th century and became an important stopover point for ships traveling to the New World. (17) Over time, Madeira developed a successful wine industry, known for its unique strong Madeira wine. (18) Today, there're special volcanic views and various plants in Madeira. The island offers a variety of outdoor activities, such as hiking, (19) going bird watching in the forest, and exploring beautiful villages with traditional grass-roof houses. Visitors can also enjoy the capital city of Funchal, (20) with its historic old town, colorful markets, and beautiful gardens. Other attractions include the Monte Palace Tropical Garden, the Madeira Story Centre Museum, and the viewpoints by the sea. (20) Madeira's rich history, beautiful scenery, and many attractions make it a popular destination for travelers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $B4正面 ■ 哈师大附中2025-2026学年度下学期高一下学期期末英语试题答题卡 ■ 书面表达1：（15分） 贴条码区域 姓名: 班级: 考号: 选择题： （1-20每小题1.5分；21-40每小题2.5分；41-55每小题1分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 38 40 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ E ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ F ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] [ G ] 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ A ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ B ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ C ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] [ D ] 语法填空：（56-65每小题1.5分） 请在各题的答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ 请在各题的答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ ■ 1 ■ 57. 62. 58. 63. 59. 64. 60. 65. 56. 61. 注意事项 1、考生必须在本页“条码粘贴区”贴好自己的条形 码，并用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写好姓名和班 级，否则影响考试成绩； 2、选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔答题，超出黑色边框区域的答 案无效；并请注意题号顺序； 3、保持卷面清洁，不要折叠，弄破； 4、选择题填涂样例：正确：▅ 错误：[√] [×] [／] [▂] B4反面 ■ ■ ■ 请在各题的答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ 请在各题的答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ 书面表达2 （25分） Paragraph 1: My hesitation melted away. Paragraph 2: I went back to the counter, only to find the manager of the resturant was waiting for me. 请在各题的答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ 请在各题的答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ ■ 2 ■ HSDFZ 此区域禁止答题 $哈师大附中2025-2026学年度下学期高一下学期期末英语试题答题卡 注1、考生必须在本页“条码粘贴区”贴好自己的条形 书面表达1：(15分) 码，并用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔填写好姓名和班 贴条码区域 级，否则影响考试成绩： 项2、选择题必须用2卫铅笔填涂非选择题必须用0.5 毫米的黑色签字笔答题，超出黑色边框区域的答 案无效：并请注意题号顺序： 3、 保持卷面清洁，不要折叠，弄破： 姓名： 班级 4、 选择题填涂样例：正确：■ 考号： 错误：[√][×][/][] 选择题：(1-20每小题1.5分：21-40每小题2.5分：41-55每小题1分) 12345 678910 1112131415 1617181920 tu】tA】IA】tA】(A】 [A】[A】【A][A】[A】 [A】[A】[A]A][A] tA】【A】【A1[A]IA] 【日]IB][B1【田】tB】 [B1【B1【田】[田1[1 [田】【a1【31【1【B1 [B]【B]【B]IB]IB] IC][C][C]tC]tc] [cI [c]Ic][cI [c] [C]ICI [C1 IC][c] te1【c1【e1te]Ic1 2122232425 2627282930 3132333435 3637383840 【A]【A][A][A]【A] [A][A】[A】[A][A] [A][A][A][A][A] IA][A][A][A]IA] 【B】【B][B1【a】【田] [a1〔田1[B】〔B1〔B] [田1【B1[1[a1[B] [B1【B][B1B]IB] 【c]tc】c】c】[c】 [c1te】【c】c】[e】 c】e】te】eJ【e】 [C]IC]IC]ICI IC] 【D1D1tD1D1tD1 D1[D1【D1tD1[D1 【D][D][D][D】[D] 【D1[D1[D]【D1ID1 [E][E]【E][E][EJ IG]【G】[G1【c][G] 4142434445 4647484950 5152535455 EA】【A】【A】E】【A] A】[A】【A】[A】【AJ [A】【A】【A】A】【A] 【B1【B][B1【B】【B】 [B1【B】【B】[B1[B1 [B1[1【a1【B】[B1 te]te]tel te]te] tc1tc1tc】[c1tc1 te]tel te]te]tel [D][DI [D]ID](DI ID】tD1 [DI [D】Dj tD】D]D][D】[D] 语法填空：(56-65每小题1.5分) 的 57 58 59 60 6 63. 64 65 请在各题的答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效】 请在各题的答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ ■ 请在各题的答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ 请在各题的答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ 书面表达2 (25分) Paragraph 1: My hesitation melted away Paragraph 2: I went back to the counter,only to find the mannger of the resturant was waiting for me. 此区域禁止答题 请在各题的答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ 请在各题的答案区域内作答，超出黑色边框区域的答案无效！ 2 HSDFZ哈师大附中2025-2026学年度高一下期末考试 英语试卷 (满分150分时间120分钟) 第I卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选 项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1.Where are the speakers going? A.A clothing store. B.A hairdresser's. C.Arestaurant. 2.What month is it now? A.January. B.October. C.December. 3.What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A.Family members. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 4.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man's interest. B.A friend's achievement. C.A new book. 5.Why was the man unable to see any rabbits recently? A.They were hidden in the fields. B.They caught a disease. C.They were driven off. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选 出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给 出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题 6.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.On the street. B.In a hospital. C.At the speakers'house. 7.How did Nick find the little girl? A.By calling her name. B.By listening to her cries. C.By following other kids'directions 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题 8.Who is the woman apologizing to? A.Her friend. B.Her family. C.Her neighbor. 9.How can the man be described? A.He is understanding B.He is in a bad mood. C.He is worried about the cat. 10.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Find his cat. B.Repair the window. C.Cover the cost of the steak. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题 11.What might become a regular activity? A.Tree planting. B.Litter-picking C.Community gardening. 12.What is the benefit of planting trees according to the woman? A.Keeping the air clean. B.Beautifying the streets. C.Getting people to work together. 13.What does the woman believe is the key to making a better area? A.Support from the local government. B.Education of environmental protection. C.Common responsibilities in the community. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题 14.How does the man remember things? A.By connecting them with meaningful events. B.By setting reminders on his phone. C.By writing them down. 15.What is the woman good at? A.Repairing things. B.Organizing special events. C.Learning new things quickly. 16.What does the man think of the woman's talent? A.Surprising. B.Functional. C.Interesting. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题 17.What do we know about Madeira? A.It lies in the southeast of Portugal. B.It was found in the early 15th century. C.It was the destination of the New World. 18.What is Madeira famous for? A.Its wine. B.Its beaches. C.Its explorers. 19.Which outdoor activity can visitors enjoy in Madeira? A.Living in grass-roof houses.B.Climbing mountains. C.Going hiking. 20.What is an attraction in Funchal? A.The viewpoints by the sea.B.The volcanic sight. C.The wild birds. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。 A Currently,there's no shortage of tasks today's cell phones can't accomplish,but there's a newly discovered downside to mobile phone use:It might be making you less attractive.Here's how to avoid everything from turkey necks to bags under your eyes caused by your faithful phone. Dark Circles You may feel like you must be available by phone around the clock,which in tum leads to sleeping problems showing up on your facedark circles and bags.While there are lots of products on the market that can help,it's best to just shut down the cell phone before getting into bed,or leave it in another room. Bad Skins Cell phones carry 18 times more harmful bacteria than a public toilet handle does.Considering that your cell phone is often pressed up against your face several times per day,that bacteria can easily make the jump to your skin,leading to breakouts and infections.To clean the oil on your cell phones from where you touch your hair and faces,you can use an alcohol swab (and wipe your cell phones down at least once a day Sagging Jawline Constantly looking down at your cell phone to check your emails,or play a game can lead to a saggy (松垂的)，wrinkled neck and jawline,.known as turkey neck.The only way to better this condition is surgery.However,you can avoid the costly consequence of this disorder by holding your cell phone in front of you,rather than below. Red Eyes Staring at your cell phone screen for hours on end can cause your eyes to not only dry out,but also become extremely red.Red eyes are caused by swollen or widened blood vessels on the sclera (and can be avoided in this case by taking frequent breaks from your cell phone screen. 1.What's the best solution to dark circles? A.Frequent facial care B.Regular sleep patterns C.Mobile phone distancing. D.Correct working postures 2.Why do cell phones cause skin problem? A.They cannot be cleaned. B.They make skins dry out. C.They cause face wounds. D.They facilitate bacteria transfer. 3.What may it cause when you lower your head too long? A.Sagging jawline. B.Red eyes. C.Dark circles. D.Bad skins. B Four months-that's how long I trained for the Cebu City Marathon.My goal was to finally finish in under four hours.Every week,I pushed myself.Sundays were no longer days for rest;they were for long runs under the moon.On weekdays,I rushed home from work,tied my shoes,and trained before I could talk myself out of it.I skipped gatherings and turned down invitations,not because I valued running over people, but because I couldn't afford to miss a single session.Every kilometer was an investment. Then came race day.I woke up sick.My body hadn't fully recovered,but my mind refused to give up."You've trained too hard to quit now,"I told myself. The first half went perfectly.My pace was steady.My finish time looked likely to be 3 hours and 50 minutes.The route-a flat road lined with the city's landmarks-filled me with pride.I believed I was reaching the dream I'd worked so long for. But as I entered the tunnel for the second time,everything changed.My heart rate shot up.The sickness returned,stronger than before.My body got heavier with each step.Soon I was walking.I thought about stopping-maybe even calling for an ambulance to take me back.But something inside me refused. I walked the remaining half of the marathon.Not as the strong,goal-driven runner I'd hoped to be, but as someone who simply wouldn't quit.I crossed the finish line in 5 hours and 39 minutes-far from my dream. But as I reflected,I realized something.The marathon wasn't defined by the medal,the time on my watch,or the number I'd hoped to see.It was defined by the months of preparation,the restless nights,the early mornings,the missed celebrations,and the effort I'd put into every single run. 4.What can we know about the author's training? A.He sacrificed his social life for it. B.He practiced mainly on weekends. C.He adjusted his training plan flexibly D.He did it under the guidance of experts. 5.Why did the author continue despite getting sick? A.He knew he had the potential to win. B.He wanted to prove himself to others. C.He felt a strong unwillingness to give up. D.He hoped to be respected by other competitors. 6.Which words best describe the author? A.Strong-willed and grateful. B.Hard-working and resolved. C.Humorous and responsible. D.Ambitious and sympathetic. 7.What message does the text deliver? A.He who laughs last laughs best. B.Failure is the mother of success. C.Strike while the iron is hot. D.Pay the price,claim the prize. 2 C You constantly find yourself apologizing to a friend when you've done nothing wrong.You feel you must obey someone's demands,fearing that he/she will reveal a secret or weakness.Or perhaps a relative is trying to make you feel obliged to do something by saying,"That's what friends or family do for each other." They arouse feelings of guilt in you for not meeting their needs If you have had experiences with any of these cases,then you are the victim of emotional blackmail (勒索).This style of handle controls you through your emotions.Fear,obligation(责任)and guilt-一FOG are used by an emotional blackmailer to get what they want from people. Anyone-a friend,colleague,parent,partner or other family members-could be that person.Their demands are intended to control their victim's behavior in unhealthy methods. Dr.Susan Forward identifies six stages in emotional blackmail.Implied or obvious demands come first. "I don't think you should do things with that person.They're not good for you."After this kind of statement is stage two:Resistance.The victim often avoids the blackmailer or suggests alternatives instead of saying no.Stage three is persistent pressure by the blackmailer:"If we were really friends,you'd do it."Stage four involves threats:"If you don't do this...then I will.."The victim doesn't want the blackmailer to make good on their threats,so obedience (),which is stage five,often leaves the victim feeling guilty or resentful. In stage six,the blackmailer backs off until the next demand. What can you do?First,recognize if you are being pressured,threatened or controlled.Stay calm,so you can consider other possibilities.Identify your triggers();don't be pressured into an immediate response.Offer a compromise.Tell the blackmailer how you feel,and give them a chance to acknowledge their behavior and change.If they won't,walk away from the relationship.Under no circumstances should you let your fears be used against you. 28.What is called emotional blackmail? A.Having experiences of fear,obligation and guilt. B.Reaching goals through emotional controls over others. C.Enriching one's emotions like fear,obligation and guilt. D.Getting whatever one wants without any emotional changes. 29.Which of the following can be the second stage of blackmail? A.The victim felt scared to be threatened and asked others for help. B.The victim announced,"I would not do as you ordered anymore!" C.The victim said,"How about treating you to a big meal instead?" D.The victim decided to have a face-to-face talk with the blackmailer. 30.What does the underlined word"resentful'in the last paragraph but one mean? A.Angry. B.Content. C.Shocked. D.Relieved. 31.What is the last paragraph mainly about? A.The method of recognizing emotional blackmail. B.The steps on dealing with emotional blackmail. C.The approach to avoiding emotional blackmailer. D.The ways to wam the emotional blackmailer. D A global study comparing 2,062 birds finds that in highly variable environments birds tend to have either larger or smaller brains relative to their body size,but birds with smaller brains tend to use ecological strategies that are not available to big-brained ones.The fact is that there are a great many species that do quite well with small brains. Previous studies had found general trends toward larger relative brain sizes at higher latitudes (where conditions are more variable.This new study is different because it looks at the full distribution of brain sizes across environments,allowing the researchers to test whether different sizes are over-or under-represented.They found that at higher latitudes,some bird brains are significantly more likely to be relatively smaller compared to body size. "In Alaska,the ptarmigan (might be a typical example of the small-brained species.Lovable though it is,it's not exactly known for its smarts.The ptarmigan can,however,feed on branches and willow leaves."said Trevor Fristoe,first author of the study from Washington University. "We find that small-brained species in these environments employ strategies that are unachievable with a large brain.These species are able to live on readily available but difficult to digest resources such as needles of conifers or even branches.These foods can be found even during extreme winter conditions,,but they are fibrous(含纤维的)and require a large gut(肠道)to digest,.”Fristoe said.“Gut tissue,like brain tissue,is energetically demanding,and limited budgets mean that it is challenging to maintain a lot of both." "Brains are not evolving separately-they are part of a broader suite of adaptation s that help creatures succeed in their lives,"said Carlos Botero,assistant professor of biology and co-author of the study."Biologists,ourselves included,have historically believed that environmental variability drives the expansion of brain size.But when we take a broader view,we realize that other strategies also work and remarkably,the alternative here involves making a brain actually smaller!" 32.How does Fristoe's research differ from previous studies? A.It reveals birds'evolving processes. B.It arrives at a conflicting conclusion C.It focuses on birds with smaller brains D.It examine brain-size lay out in varied habitats. 33.What do we know about the ptarmigan? A.It has a changeable feeding habit. B.It is considered fairly intelligent C.It has an extremely large body size. D.It has a powerful digesting system. 34.What does Botero think of smaller brains? A.They are a result of limited budgets. B.They are an effective survival strategy C.They are not for variable environments. D.They are typical of independent evolution. 35.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Big Brains or Big Guts.Choose One B.Evolution of Brain Size in Birds C.Big Brains:Adapt to Higher Latitudes D.The Smaller the Brain.the Smarter the Bird 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The benefits of positive emotions never stop after a few minutes of good feelings go back to normal. 36 It will serve to build skills and develop resources for use later in life.Let's consider a real world example. A child who runs around outside,swinging on branches and playing with friends,develops the ability to move athletically,the ability to play with others and communicate with a team,and the ability to explore and examine the world around them.37 These skills last much longer than the emotions that initiated them.The happiness that promoted the exploration and creation of new skills has long since ended.38 Researchers refer to this as the"broaden and build"theory because positive emotions broaden your sense of possibilities and open your mind,which in turn allows you to build new skills and resources that can provide value in other areas of your life 39 Why?Because they focus all the attention on handling the present risk instead of long-term growth.All of this research boils down to the fact that positive thinking is so useful for developing valuable skills and appreciating the Big Picture of life. But how can you get yourself to be positive in your life?40 You probably know what things work well for you.Maybe it's playing the guitar.Maybe it's spending time with a certain person. A.Negative emotions do the opposite B.However,the skills themselves live on. C.But many of us look at things negatively. D.The biggest benefit is an improved ability E.That is why the "broaden and build"theory is valuable F.In this way,positive emotions help to build valuable skills. G.Anything arousing feelings of joy,contentment,and love will do the trick 第三部分英语知识运用（共二节，满分30分) 第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Jordan Heber never imagined she would employ her talents in such a way. When the Palisades Fire 41 Los Angeles,it took away not just houses,but memories. Charlotte Tragos lost her childhood home.All that the teenager took with her was only her high school diploma and a pair of sneakers.She felt a profound sense of 42. Amidst the ashes,a 43 of kindness emerged.Jordan Heber,a Santa Monica-based artist, 44 an offer on social media:she would paint,for free,watercolor portraits of the homes damaged by the wildfires.Shortly,45 started coming in. Tragos saw the offer and 46,hoping to surprise her sad parents.She sent a photo of her lost home to Heber,who completed the 47 in just three days.Targos says she will 48 be grateful to Heber.For Tragos,this act was a lifeline."It 49 the world to us,"she explained that in a time of having nothing,such a piece in memory of their home was truly 50. Jeremy Wineberg,whose home was also 51,received a painting too.He felt so heartbroken when he had to leave most of his belongings behind,for the stuff 52 what he was.Heber's painting,which looked so 53 as if it were a photograph,provided a beautiful,tangible memory to carry into the future.He plans to 54 it for his new home. Heber hoped her actions would encourage others to use their own talents to bring comfort and light in times of55.For her,it is an incredible honor to create lasting tributes to places that held so much life and memory 41.A.struck B.abandoned C.approached D.shook 42.A.amazement B.loss C.fright D.pride 43.A.chain B.proposal C.gesture D.result 44.A.searched B.found C.rejected D.posted 45.A.requests B.permissions C.warnings D.reminders 46.A.turned away B.reached out C.broke down D.gave up 47.A.piece B.photo C.essay D.letter 48.A.permanently B.occasionally C.barely D.randomly 49.A.means B.connects C.reveals D.describes 50.A.worthless B.relaxing C.priceless D.puzzling 51.A.flooded B.swallowed C.inspected D.rented 52.A.denied B.honored C.evaluated D.represented 53.A.futuristic B.realistic C.abstract D.sharp 54.A.frame B.purchase C.hide D.advertise 55.A.loneliness B.happiness C.darkness D.wellness 第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词，或在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。 On April 13,2026,picture book artist Cai Gao made history as the first Chinese illustrator 56 (win)the International Hans Christian Andersen Award,one of the highest honors in children's literature. Born in 1946 in Changsha,she is widely recognized as a pioneer of original Chinese picture books,57 started as an art editor and later turned to 58 (illustrate)without formal art training. Having received the Golden Apple Award in 1993,she has created over 40 picture books 59 (translate)worldwide.Deeply rooted 60 Chinese culture,her works 61 (harmonious) combine traditional ink-wash charm,folk art,and a healing childlike perspective to reinterpret Chinese legends,classical literature and daily life.This unique creative style not only 62 (convey)the distinctive spirit and profound cultural heritage of the Chinese nation,but also resonates with readers across borders. Humbled by the honor,Cai emphasizes that the award is not for one person,63 belongs to a generation of creators.Currently,64 79-year-old focuses mainly on creating for preschoolers and folk-themed series,65 (devote)herself to sharing Chinese culture to children worldwide with love and sincerity. 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分：写作（满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66.假设你是李华，你所在的学校的英文报将举办Making a Difference''主题公益活动周，请你 写一篇倡议书，号召同学们积极参与社区志愿服务，内容包括： 1.活动目的及意义 2.活动内容 要求： 1.写作词数应为80个左右 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 第二节（满分25分） 67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It was a typical busy noon at the downtown fast-food spot.The smell of sizzling patties and crispy fries lingered (in the air,and the place was packed with folks rushing to grab a quick meal.I'd just gotten off a long morning at work,and my stomach was empty as I finally reached the front of the line and got my order-a burger,fries,and a cold drink. As I set the tray (down on a small table by the window,I glanced over and saw two firefighters in the corner.Their uniforms were heavy with faint spots,like they'd just stepped away from a smoky scene, and their boots still held a hint of damp from the morning dew.They stood in the back of the line,shoulders relaxed but eyes tired. I was just about to pick up my burger-the cheese melted perfectly-when a loud,sharp siren ( cut through the noise of the restaurant.The two firefighters froze for half a second,and then moved.No hesitation,no exchange of words-just muscle memory.One grabbed his helmet off the nearby counter, the other adjusted his radio on his shoulder,and they turned toward the door,their steps quickening.I watched them go,and my fork paused mid-air. My empty stomach served as a quiet reminder of how long I'd waited for this meal.I'd stood in that line for 15 minutes,my feet aching from the morning's work.Giving them my lunch meant I would have to wait again-maybe another line,maybe my break slipping away faster.I bit my lip,staring at the tray.Then I thought of their uniforms,the spots,the way they'd act upon hearing the siren like it was a call they couldn't ignore.They didn't get to pause for a meal when emergencies hit.They'd probably go hours without eating, running from one call to the next. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My hesitation melted away. I went back to the counter,only to find the manager of the restaurant was waiting for me.第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Are you almost ready? I booked to the table for seven thirty. Don't be late. I'm almost there. I just need to do my hair and put on my dress. I'm really glad to try this place tonight. I've heard great things about their seafood dishes. Are you almost ready? I booked to the table for seven thirty. Don't be late. I'm almost there. I just need to do my hair and put on my dress. I'm really glad to try this place tonight. I've heard great things about their seafood dishes. Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in october, and I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. Why did you do that? I believe that it's important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. Kevin, you volunteered for the book fair held in october, and I saw you helped at the Christmas party last month again. Why did you do that? I believe that is important to give back to the community and help others whenever I can. Excuse me, mAlice. Could I be excused from school tomorrow? I have a doctor appointment. Of course, I hope ball goes well. Just make sure that I get a call from your parents confirming . the appointment. No problem. Excuse me, miss Alice, could I be excused from school tomorrow? I have a doctors appointment. Of course, I hope ball goes well. Just make sure that I get a call from your parents confirming the appointment. No problem. Have you read johns latest book is so popular? Of course, we both loved writing, but I didn't stick to IT look at him now. Hard work pays off, I guess. Have you read john's latest book is so popular? Of course, we both loved writing, but I didn't stick to IT look at him now. Hard work pays off, I guess. strange. Doesn't IT. We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease . going around? The farmers drive them away because they don't like them dig king up the fields. That's sad. string. Doesn't IT. We used to see many rabbits around here. Now we hardly see any. Is there some sort of rabbit disease going around? The farmers drive them away because they don't like them digin up the fields. That's sad. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Dad, look at the T. V news. A man called nick buster recently saved five kids from a house fire . water hero. He was passing by without hesitation just ran inside. Did he get everyone out? Yes, he helped the other kids out. But the six year old sister was missing. Then he located her through her cries. Unfortunately, the front door was blocked by then, so he broke in upstairs window and they jumped out together. Was he hurt? He spent two days in hospital, but he said he was worth IT. Definitely. dad, look at the T. V news. A man called nick buster recently saved five kids from a house fire . water hero. He was passing by without hesitation just ran inside. Did he get everyone out? Yes, he helped the other kids out, but the six year old sister was missing. Then he located her through her cries. Unfortunately, the front door was blocked by then, so he broke upstairs window and they jumped out together. Was he hurt? He spent two days in hospital, but he said he was worth . IT definitely. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。I'm so sorry about your stake. Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food. we'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noted your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat. Anyway, let me pay for IT. It's the least I can do in this case. Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me, that's enough. I'm so sorry about your stake. Never mind. It's what cats do. If they see an opportunity to get some food. they'll go for IT. I know my cat must have noticed your open kitchen window. It's not a big deal. He just chose a less expensive cut of meat. Anyway, let me pay for IT. It's the least I can do in this case. Things unexpected happen all the time. At least he left the rest of the meat. For me, that's enough. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。We should do something to make our community more environmentally friendly. Maybe we could start a community garden to raise people's attention. That's a good idea. IT would bring people together to. We could organize some regular activities like picking up rubbish as well. Why not? Let's set an example by helping keep the streets clean and the tidy. And what about plant more trees along the streets? Trees improve air quality. Each of us should . take on our response. The local government should call for environmental . protection. Most importantly, it's up to us, the people who live here, to make IT a nicer area. We should do something to make our community more environmentally friendly. Maybe we could start a community garden to raise people's attention. That's a good idea. IT would bring people together to. We could organize some regular activities like picking up rubbish as well. Why not? Let's set an example by helping keep the streets clean and the tidy. And what about plant more trees along the streets? Trees improve air quality. Each of us should take on our respons ibi. E. S. That's what we badly need. The local government should call for environmental protection. Most importantly, it's up to us, the people who live here, to make IT a nicer area. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Do you have any hidden talents, things that nobody else knows about? Funny, you should ask that i'm actually good to remembering people's birthdays. really, that kind of interesting. How do you manage that? Well, I connect, teach person with something memorable, like their favorite flowers or a special event, and that helps me remember . the dates. That's clever. I'm not sure I have any hidden talent though. Oh, come on now, everyone's got something. What do you do really? well. Well, although i'm not a fast learner, i've tried to fit together all the separate parts of some electrical equipment. If my friends light bulbs or washing machines go out, they will ask me to fix them. That practical, a skill like that, often in handy, definitely. It's surprising how often IT does . well let you go. Hidden talents can be more useful than we think. Do you have any hidden talents, things that nobody else knows about? Funny, you should ask that i'm actually good to remembering people's birthdays. really, that kind of interesting. How do you manage that? Well, I connect, teach person with something memorable, like their favorite flowers or a special event. And that helps me remember . the dates. That's clever. I'm not sure I have any hidden tAllents though. Oh, come on now, everyone's got something. What do you do really? well. Well, although i'm not a fast learner, i've tried to fit together all the separate parts of some electrical equipment. If my friends light bulbs or washing machines go out, they will ask me to fix them. That's practical. A skill like that often comes in handy. definitely. It's surprising how often IT does. Well, there you go. Hidden talents can be more useful than we think. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Modernize in the atlantic ocean southwest of portugal is the largest island among the chain of portuguese islands. Madera was discovered by portuguese explores in the early fifteen century and became an important stop over point for ships traveling to the new world. Over time, media developed a successful wine industry known for its unique strong matter of wine. Today, there are special volcanic views and various plants in madera. The island offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, going bird watching in the forest, and expLoring beautiful villages with traditional grass roof houses. Visitors can also enjoy the capital city, a phone child with its historic old town, colorful markets and beautiful gardens. Other attractions include the monday palace tropical garden, the madera story center museum and the viewpoints by the sea. Madera rich history, beautiful scenery and many attractions make IT a popular destination for travelers. Modernize in the atlantic ocean southwest of portugal, is the largest island among the chain of portuguese islands. Madera was discovered by portuguese explores in the early fifteen th century and became an important stop over point for ships to the new world. Over time, media developed a successful wine industry known for its unique strong media of wine. Today, there are special volcanic views and various plants in madera. The island offers a variety of outdoor activities such as hiking, going bird watching in the forest, and expLoring beautiful villages with traditional grass roof houses. Visitors can also enjoy the capital city of phone child with its historic old town, colorful markets and beautiful gardens. Other the attractions include the monday palace tropical garden, the matera story sand museum and w points by the sea material. Rich history, beautiful scenery and many attractions make IT a popular destination . for travelers. 第二节到此结束。