精品解析：黑龙江绥化市第七中学2025-2026学年度高一英语下学期期末试卷

黑龙江省绥化市第七中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末试卷 高一英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What kind of books does Dora like reading? A. English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies. 2.What does the woman think about the movie? A. Horrible. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 3.What is Taylor doing now? A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form. 4.Why will the woman go to the boxing match? A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer. C. To get the boxerˈs photo 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. Attitudes toward learning foreign languages. C. The study pressure on students. 7.What percentage of people are forced to learn a foreign language? A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 35% 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program C. Hol ng a conference. 9.What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children's safety at home. 10.Which accidents happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park. 12.What happened to Molly yesterday? A. She fell off the bed . B. She had trouble breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease. 13.What annoys Molly most? A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What does the woman want to become? A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 15.Why will the woman go back to her hometown? A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To practice law. 16.What does the woman say about English? A. It's useful in many ways. B. It's a must for her job. C. It's a required course. 17.What is the key point to the woman's career decision? A. Her own qualities. B. Her excellent English. C. Her teacher's encouragement. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 19.What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 20.What is the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To get rich. C. To have fun. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Space tourism is not all about rockets — giant space balloons can do it too! The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023. This marked another company’s joining the competition of making space tourism a reality. During the test flight, the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to view Earth from the blackness of space, according to Daily Mail. When the flights are available, the company aims to carry 3,000 passengers on 400 trips every year. The balloon is usually filled with helium (氦气) or hydrogen, which are both much lighter than air, and it flies because of the buoyancy force (浮力). According to NASA, the balloon is filled with the amount of gas that will give it enough lift to get off the ground and rise. As it rises, the gas inside the balloon expands because atmospheric pressure drops. The atmosphere is 100 to 200 times less dense (稠密的) at float altitudes than on the ground. The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same — neutral buoyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins to descend (下降) as gas is let out. Therefore, the whole trip is not stressful. Another company that gives out space tours by balloons, the US-based Space Perspective claims that the trips are about relaxation. The craft (飞行器) rises slowly at 12 miles (about 19.3 kilometers) per hour, and it takes about two hours to get to the 30 km altitude. Since its successful test flight in June 2022, Space Perspective started selling tickets for spaceflights in 2024 — and it has already sold out. The company now buys ships to turn them into “floating spaceports”, reported Daily Mail. By lifting the craft from ships on the sea, there will be more launch opportunities, such as flights at sun rise and sunset. 1. What is the purpose of the test flight of the balloons? A. To teach people life skills in space. B. To make space travel come true. C. To test the speed of the balloons. D. To sell more tickets for space research. 2. What’s the height of HALO Space’s first test flight? A. 12 miles B. 19.3 kilometers C. 30 kilometers D. 37 kilometers 3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The similarity of helium or hydrogen. B. The reason for air pressure. C. The space balloon’s working principle. D. The features of the buoyancy force. 4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Giant Space Balloons: A New Way for Space Tourism B. Different Kinds of Spacecraft for Tourism C. The Future of Rockets in Space Tourism D. The Challenges of Space Tourism 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要围绕太空旅游的新方式——巨型太空气球展开，介绍了相关公司的测试飞行情况、气球的工作原理以及未来的发展规划等内容。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023. This marked another company joining the competition of making space tourism a reality.(总部位于西班牙的HALO Space公司于2023年12月完成了其气球的首次试飞。这标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争。)”可知，以及公司完成了其气球的首次试飞，标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争，由此可知，气球试飞的目的是使太空旅行成为现实。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the test flight, the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to view Earth from the blackness of space, according to Daily Mail.(据《每日邮报》报道，在测试飞行中，气球达到了37公里的高度，乘客可以从黑暗的太空中看到地球。)”可知，在测试飞行中，气球达到了37公里的高度。故选D项。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“The balloon is usually filled with helium (氦气) or hydrogen, which are both much lighter than air, and it flies because of the buoyancy force (浮力). According to NASA, the balloon is filled with the amount of gas that will give it enough lift to get off the ground and rise.(气球通常充满比空气轻得多的氦气或氢气，由于浮力而飞行。根据美国国家航空航天局的说法，气球充满了足够的气体，可以让它有足够的升力离开地面并上升。)”以及下文中的“The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same—neutral buoyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins to descend (下降) as gas is let out.(当内部气体的密度和外部空气的密度大致相同时，气球停止。中性浮力达到。随着气体的释放，它开始下降。)”可知，此处讲述的是气球是如何上升以及下降的，由此可知，本段主要讲述的是气球依靠浮力飞行的原理。故选C项。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据首段中的“Space tourism is not all about rockets—giant space balloons can do it too! The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023. This marked another company’s joining the competition of making space tourism a reality.(太空旅游不全是火箭——巨大的太空气球也可以做到!总部位于西班牙的HALO Space公司于2023年12月完成了其气球的首次试飞。这标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争。)”可知，本文报道了西班牙的一家公司完成了其气球的首次试飞，标志着又一家公司加入了使太空旅游成为现实的竞争，结合下文中介绍的气球飞行原理机器优势等可知，题目“巨型太空气球：太空旅游的新途径”概括本文的内容，适合作为最佳标题。故选A项。 B The best kid-friendly, all-inclusive resorts Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假胜地) you can visit. Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don’t even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that’ll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There’s also a mini-golf course, movie theater with kid-friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love. The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it’s packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There’s also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar. Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene. 5. What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common? A. They are quite expensive. B. They have a movie theater. C. They offer a mini-golf course. D. They are near Disney World. 6. Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park? A. Lakeway Resort & Spa. B. Westgate Town Center Resort. C. The Grove Resort & Water Park. D. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort. 7. What can be learned about Lakeway Resort & Spa? A. It has eight restaurants. B. It has a big indoor kids’ center. C. It has beautiful lake scenery. D. It is famous for its delicious food. 【答案】5. D 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了四处适合一家人出行的度假胜地。 【详解】1.细节理解题。根据Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida部分的“Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World.(位于基西米的西门城中心度假村的最佳品质是它是一个可以负担得起的选择，离迪斯尼世界很近。)”和The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida部分的“The resort is also very close to Disney World.(度假村离迪斯尼乐园也很近。)”可知，Westgate Town Center Resort和The Grove Resort & Water Park的共同之处在于，它们都离迪士尼乐园很近。故选D。 2.细节理解题。根据Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico部分的“There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. (这里有游泳池，一条小河，迷你高尔夫球场和侏罗纪飞溅公园。)”可知，如果你想去Jurassic Splash Park(侏罗纪飞溅公园)，你会选择Planet Hollywood Beach Resort，故选D。 3.细节理解题。根据Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas部分的“Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis,(湖滨度假村和水疗中心可以看到特拉维斯湖的美景)”可知，Lakeway Resort & Spa有美丽的湖景。故选C。 C I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success. As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant. In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again. Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good-looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons. As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life. 8. What did the author learn from her friend’s story? A. It is terrible to be a beautiful girl. B. It is not easy to make friends with beautiful girls. C. Outer beauty is not so important to become a successful person. D. Inner beauty is the most important to become a successful person. 9. What does the underlined word “arrogant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. self-important B. successful C. beautiful D. excellent 10. What is the author’s attitude to plastic surgery? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Inner beauty is the real beauty. B. How do attractive persons become successful? C. The key factor to find a good job is being attractive. D. Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者受到书籍影响，非常重视外在美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因，而朋友的经历让作者深刻认识到，内在美才是真正的美。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. (随着我的成长，我最好的朋友的故事让我意识到外在美对一个人的成功并不是那么重要)”可知，作者从她朋友的故事中学到了外在美对成功人士来说并不是那么重要。故选C。 【9题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! (在她看来，她可以得到她想要的一切，因为她的美貌，但她所有的朋友都一个接一个地离开了她！)”可知，作者的朋友以为有了美貌就可以得到一切，是个自负的人，故划线词意思是“自负的”。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“But what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons. (但是什么是真正的美呢？我想说那是内在美，因为那些灵魂中有美的人是真正美丽的人)”可推知，作者对整形手术的态度是消极的。故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life. (众所周知，用眼睛判断的美是暂时的，所以我们应该专注于内在美。如果我们努力使我们的心灵美丽，我们就会过上更幸福的生活)”结合文章主要说明了作者受到书籍影响，非常重视外在美，以为只要漂亮就能成为一个成功的人，面试中也能得高分，这也正是整容手术越来越受欢迎的原因，而朋友的经历让作者深刻认识到，内在美才是真正的美。可知，这篇文章的主要内容是内在美才是真正的美。故选A。 D A new study has revealed that the chemicals in air pollution may rob some flowers of their scent (香味) and make them more difficult for pollinators (传粉者) to find. The researchers discovered that nitrate radicals (NO3) and ozone (NO3), common by-products of car waste gas and burning fossil fuels, are main pollutants that weaken the wildflowers’ scent. Ecologist Jeremy Chan and his colleagues put bags over pale evening primrose flowers to trap the flowers’ scent. They took the scent back to the lab, along with some hawkmoths. Hawkmoths are one of the pollinators drawn to the primrose’s scent. Then they released the primrose’s scent and hawkmoths into the air flowing into a wind tunnel. At once, they watched the moths easily flying upwind and tracking the scent. But it was a different story when pollutants, like ozone and nitrate radicals, were added to the mix. Now, the moths flew in a wavy line. They seemed to be seeking the scent — often without success. The team then tested its findings in nature. One cold night, they set up a field of artificial and real flowers. They found moths had up to a 70% decline in accuracy of finding the flower sources when nitrate radicals were introduced. The same reactions could hurt flower scent by day. But because sunlight can break down much of the ozone, the problem is likely less serious for day pollinators. In January, scientists published a separate study on the potential impacts of air pollution on insect pollination. That study similarly noted how air pollutants can impact flower scent as well as visual clues, such as plant petal (花瓣) size and potential color. The growing research on how air pollutants affect pollinators and plants highlights the dangers of air pollution to insect pollinators. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, 40% of global insect pollinators are endangered. If pollution remains serious, it will further threaten the pollinators and the plants’ reproduction. 12. What makes it harder for pollinators to locate flowering plants? A. The short flowering season. B. The terrible smell in the air. C. The breakdown of the flower scent. D. The unappealing appearance of flowers. 13. How did researchers carry out the study? A. By analyzing typical cases. B. By referring to another study. C. By collecting previous records. D. By combining lab and field tests. 14. What can be inferred about night pollinators from paragraph 3? A. They fly longer than day pollinators. B. They are sensitive to polluted flowers. C. They certainly search fruitlessly for scent clues. D. They face a greater threat than day pollinators. 15. What is the author’s real purpose in mentioning the study in January? A. To compare it with the new study. B. To evaluate the role pollinators play. C. To stress the urgency of reducing pollution. D. To erase doubts about the findings of the new study. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文中讲述，根据一项新的研究表明，空气污染中的化学物质会降解花香，使传粉者难以找到开花植物，进而影响植物繁殖。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“...the chemicals in air pollution may rob some flowers of their scent and make them more difficult for pollinators to find. （空气污染中的化学物质可能会剥夺一些花的气味，使传粉者更难找到它们）”可知，选项C“花香的降解”使得传粉者更难找到开花植物。故选C. 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“They took the scent back to the lab, along with some hawkmoths.（他们把气味和一些飞蛾带回了实验室）”和第三段前两句“The team then tested its findings in nature. One cold night, they set up a field of artificial and real flowers. （研究小组随后在自然界中测试了他们的发现。在一个寒冷的夜晚，他们在一块地里种上了人造和真花）”可知，研究人员是通过选项D的“实验室和实地试验”开展研究的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“The same reactions could hurt flower scent by day. But because sunlight can break down much of the ozone, the problem is likely less serious for day pollinators. （同样的反应也会损害白天的花香。但由于阳光可以分解大部分臭氧，所以这个问题对白天授粉的昆虫来说可能不那么严重）”，夜间没有阳光分解臭氧，臭氧会集聚更多，这进一步加大了夜间传粉者寻找食物的难度，可推知选项D“与白天传粉者相比它们面临更大的生存威胁”。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“That study similarly noted how air pollutants can impact flower scent as well as visual clues... (该研究同样指出了空气污染物是如何影响花香和视觉线索的……)”和最后一段“The growing research… highlights the dangers of air pollution to in-sect pollinators. (越来越多的研究……强调了空气污染对昆虫传粉媒介的危害)”可知，作者提到一月份的研究是为了强调空气污染对传粉昆虫的危害性，也就是选项C“减少污染的紧迫性”。故选C。 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. ____16____ Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players. ____17____ You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. ____18____ Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. ____19____ If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe ____20____ When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A. Become a better runner. B. After all, humans are social. C. Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D. The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E. In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels. F. When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners. G. Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了加入跑步俱乐部的好处。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. (加入这样的团体俱乐部对于喜欢慢跑、热爱户外运动和想要接受健身挑战的人来说是极好的。)”可知，对于那些喜欢慢跑、喜欢户外运动、想要挑战健身的人来说，加入这样的团体俱乐部是件好事。下文具体介绍了有哪些好处。故选项G“以下是一些激励你加入这群跑步者的理由”承上启下，符合语境。故选G项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“You may think running clubs are for professional players. (你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的。)”可知，你可能认为跑步俱乐部是专门为职业运动员服务的，选项E“事实上大多数俱乐部都有不同级别的会员”与上文构成转折关系，上文professional players对应选项中members of different running levels。故选E项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. (当一个人独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步。)”可知，当一个人独自奔跑时，有时很难走出门跑步，选项C“成为团队的一员会促使你出现”承接上文，讲明加入跑步俱乐部的好处。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. (过了一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，并可能成为终身的朋友。)”可知，当你加入俱乐部时，你可以结交到志同道合的新朋友，这提供了一种归属感，过一段时间，这些新朋友感觉就像一个温暖的家庭，可以成为终身的朋友，选项B“毕竟，人类是社会性的”承接上文，符合语境。选项B中“social”和本段小标题为原词复现。故选B项。 【20题详解】 根据本段小标题“Feel safe (感到安全)”可知，加入跑步俱乐部有安全感，故选项F“作为一个团队的一部分，路上的司机更容易看到跑步者”与本段主题一致，表明一起跑步更安全。故选F项。 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Many years ago, I worked in a marathon. I was required to stand by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to see all different kinds of runners who passed by and ____21____ took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few rushed past. The next year, I signed up for the ____22____ and gave it a try. With ____23____ running practice, I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat ____24____ off me and my legs swelling (肿胀). I began to ____25____, “Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be ____26____.” And at one moment, I said to myself: “I am never doing this again.” For the following miles, I jogged. I walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could ____27____. Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very fast, and I felt a little ____28____ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him. But then I ____29____ something: he was running his race and I was running mine. He had abilities, training and _____30_____ for himself and I had mine. How often in life do we _____31_____ ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t? We are all unique human beings with unique _____32_____. It’s really no good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not _____33_____ running, and that one day I would be one of those elderly people who were still running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was _____34_____ of myself. In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s natural but don’t allow these moments to weaken you. Turn them into _____35_____ and let them inspire you. 21. A. quickly B. slowly C. gradually D. casually 22. A. service B. race C. test D. task 23. A. much B. many C. few D. little 24. A. jumping B. taking C. pouring D. setting 25. A. dream B. doubt C. imagine D. suppose 26. A. crazy B. tired C. delighted D. generous 27. A. stop B. win C. finish D. make 28. A. excited B. annoyed C. frightened D. ashamed 29. A. remembered B. realized C. forgot D. feared 30. A. guides B. experiences C. goals D. excuses 31. A. connect B. consider C. complain D. compare 32. A. value B. pace C. principle D. view 33. A. make up B. catch up C. give up D. take up 34. A. proud B. disappointed C. regretful D. dissatisfied 35. A. instruction B. prediction C. introduction D. motivation 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了作者第一次参加马拉松比赛的经历和感悟。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：看到各种各样的跑步者经过并迅速地喝了一杯水，我感到很兴奋。A. quickly迅速地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. gradually逐渐地；D. casually随意地。根据常识和后文“Some walked past, some jogged past and a few rushed past.”可知，跑步者因为在比赛，所以快速地喝水。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二年，我报名参加了比赛，并试了试。A. service服务；B. race比赛；C. test测试；D. task任务。根据后文“gave it a try”以及“I just wanted to finish.”可知，作者报名参加比赛。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于很少练习跑步，我想跑完就行。A. much多（修饰不可数名词）；B. many很多（修饰可数名词）；C. few少（修饰可数名词）；D. little（修饰不可数名词）少。根据后文“I just wanted to finish”可知，作者很少练习跑步，practice是不可数名词。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只跑了2英里，我就感到汗如雨下，双腿肿胀。A. jumping跳跃；B. taking采取；C. pouring倾盆而下；D. setting设置。根据前文“it was terribly hot”和“I felt sweat”可知，作者汗如雨下。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑：“我为什么要这样做？我在想什么呢？我一定是疯了。”A. dream梦想；B. doubt怀疑；C. imagine想象；D. suppose设想。根据后文“Why am I doing this? What was I thinking?”可知，作者怀疑自己为什么参加比赛。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我开始怀疑：“我为什么要这样做？我在想什么呢？我一定是疯了。”A. crazy疯狂的；B. tired累的；C. delighted高兴的；D. generous慷慨的。根据前文“Why am I doing this? What was I thinking?”和后文“I am never doing this again.”可知，作者认为不该来参加这次比赛，参加这样的比赛简直是疯了。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时，我想我是否能完成。A. stop停止；B. win赢；C. finish完成；D. make制造。根据前文“I just wanted to finish”可知，作者怀疑自己能否完成比赛。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：快结束时，一个70岁的老人从我身边冲过，非常快，我感到有点惭愧，我比他年轻50多岁，却跟不上他。A. excited兴奋的；B. annoyed恼火的；C. frightened害怕的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him”可知，作者感到惭愧。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我意识到：他在跑他的比赛，我在跑我的比赛。A. remembered记住；B. realized意识到；C. forgot忘记；D. feared害怕。根据后文“he was running his race and I was running mine”等内容可知，作者意识到这个道理。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他有自己的能力、训练和目的，我也有我的能力、训练和目标。A. guides导游；B. experiences经历；C. goals目的；D. excuses理由。根据常识和前文“he was running his race and I was running mine”以及后文“How often in life do we ____11____ ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t?”并结合选项可知，每个人有各自的目的。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在生活中，我们有多少次把自己和别人比较，对自己感到失望，而我们其实不应该这样做？A. connect联系；B. consider考虑；C. complain抱怨；D. compare比较。根据最后一段中“In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others.”可知，人们经常和别人作比较。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们都是独特的人，有着独特的步伐。A. value价值；B. pace节奏，步伐；C. principle原则；D. view观点。根据后文“It’s really no good focusing on others’ race.”可知，每个人有自己的步伐。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我决定我不会放弃跑步，有一天我会成为那些仍然参加比赛的老年人中的一员。A. make up化妆；B. catch up赶上；C. give up放弃；D. take up拿起。根据后文“one day I would be one of those elderly people who were still running races”可知，作者不会放弃跑步。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我冲过终点线时，我为自己感到骄傲。A. proud骄傲的；B. disappointed失望的；C. regretful后悔的；D. dissatisfied不满的。根据前文“I crossed the finishing line”可知，作者为自己完成跑步而感到骄傲。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：把它们变成动力，让它们激励你。A. instruction指导；B. prediction预测；C. introduction介绍；D. motivation动力。根据后文“let them inspire you”可知，要把和别人的比较变成一种动力，激励我们前进。故选D项。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes every night. Shanxi in Sight, ____36____ (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explores the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each ____37____ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. ____38____ (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also ____39____ (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering ____40____ (drama) stories and insights. Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, ____41____ stand as testaments (见证) to its past. Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought to light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi locals are working to restore, interpret and pass ____42____ the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints ____43____ lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting ____44____ (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage. Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shari in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and ____45____ (warm) of the province’s culture. 【答案】36. produced 37. featuring 38. To ensure 39. interviewed 40. dramatic 41. which 42. on##down 43. a 44. peacefully 45. warmth 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了纪录片《晋在眼前》。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：《晋在眼前》由山西省文化和旅游厅制作，是一部探索旅游风格的系列纪录片，探索了山西省的文化密码。produce和Shanxi in Sight之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填produced。 【37题详解】 考查独立主格结构。句意：它分为三个部分，每个部分都有一个旅游热点——大同、太原和运城。each和feature之间是主动关系，故此处使用“代词+现在分词”构成独立主格结构，作状语，故填featuring。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了确保深入探索，制片人在2024年访问了三个城市内近20个县的50座古建筑和景点。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填To ensure。 【39题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：与此同时，他们还采访了大约100个人，收集戏剧性的故事和见解。结合上文“in 2024”可知此处描述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，故填interviewed。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：同上。空处修饰并列的名词stories and insights，应填形容词作定语，故填dramatic。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它突出了该省无数的古建筑宝藏，这些建筑见证了该省的过去。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是treasures of ancient buildings，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：观众将看到山西当地人如何从当代的角度修复、诠释和传承该省的历史。此处表示“传承下去”，使用动词短语pass on/down，故填on/down。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这部纪录片描绘了一幅当地人民生活的美好画面，描述了现代人与古代建筑、雕塑、壁画、文物和非物质文化遗产和平共处。picture是可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：同上。空处修饰动词coexisting，应填副词作状语，故填peacefully。 【45题详解】 考查名词。句意：《晋在眼前》通过讲述山西老百姓的平凡故事，展现了山西深厚的历史文化内涵和山西文化的人文关怀与温暖。空处和名词meanings以及care并列作宾语，应填名词warmth，为不可数名词，故填warmth。 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46. 随着科技的发展，人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化。请你以“Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations”为题给校英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 描述变化； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations With technological advances, Spring Festival celebrations have undergone significant changes. Firstly, digital red envelopes via mobile apps have largely replaced traditional paper ones. Secondly, virtual family reunions through video calls allow people to connect instantly across distances. Moreover, online shopping platforms make festive preparations more convenient than ever. In my view, while technology brings efficiency, we should preserve traditional customs. Lighting firecrackers and writing Spring Festival couplets embody cultural heritage. Striking a balance between innovation and tradition will keep the festival’s spirit alive. 【解析】 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化，要求考生以“Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations”为题给校英文网站写一篇短文。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 经历：undergo→ go through 立即：instantly→immediately 此外：moreover→furthermore 观点：view→opinion 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With technological advances, Spring Festival celebrations have undergone significant changes. 拓展句：As technology advances, Spring Festival celebrations have undergone significant changes. 【点睛】[高分句型1]In my view, while technology brings efficiency, we should preserve traditional customs.(while引导的让步状语从句) [高分句型2]Striking a balance between innovation and tradition will keep the festival’s spirit alive.(动名词作主语) 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Tim had always struggled with his weight. He loved food, but at school, he often found himself the target of cruel jokes and teasing. His classmates would call him names like “Big Tim” and make fun of his size, and though Tim tried to ignore it, it still hurt. Every day, he wished he could be like the athletic kids, running fast and playing sports with ease, but that always seemed out of reach. One day, a group of his classmates — three boys who were notorious for their pranks (恶作剧) — decided to play a trick on him. They knew Tim wasn’t athletic, and they thought it would be funny to sign him up for the upcoming school’s long-distance race. They figured he’d panic when he found out and that it would be fun to watch him fail. Without telling Tim, they registered his name for the race. On race day, as Tim walked across the track trying to join his classmates in the stands, he saw some of them holding giant posters of his face with slogans like “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim!” He froze. He realized what had happened — the boys had tricked him into racing. His face turned red with embarrassment, but the crowd was already watching, and he felt trapped. The starting gun fired, and to everyone’s surprise, Tim began to jog. It wasn’t fast, and he could barely keep up with the other runners, but he kept moving. His legs burned with each step, and his breath came in sharp gasps, but he didn’t stop. His classmates’ laughter echoed in his ears, but he ignored it. As the race went on, something shifted. A few students who weren’t part of the prank started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim! You can do it!” they yelled. Their encouragement made Tim feel lighter, and his pace picked up just a little. It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about proving to himself that he could finish. 注意： 1. 写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The crowd erupted in applause. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out. His legs felt like lead, and his chest tightened with every breath. Pain seared through him, but he pressed through, eyes fixed on the finish line. The crowd, now cheering for him, seemed to lift his spirits. With a final burst of energy, Tim propelled his legs forward, ignoring the burning in his muscles. As he crossed the finish line, his legs buckled beneath him, and he collapsed onto the grass, gasping for air. But a huge smile spread across his face — he had made it. Against all odds, he had finished. The crowd erupted in applause. His classmates, who had once mocked him, were now standing and clapping and shouting his name. The boys who had set up the prank walked over, looking guilty. “We’re sorry, Tim,” one of them said. “You were amazing. ” Tim smiled, his breath still coming in short bursts. “Thanks,” he said. Winning didn’t matter. He’d finished, exceeding his own expectations. The teasing ceased. He’d shown strength isn’t in size, but in heart. He’d proven he could achieve more than anyone thought. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物蒂姆为线索展开，讲述了因体重问题常遭同学嘲笑的蒂姆，被恶作剧报名长跑比赛，比赛中他虽疲惫但坚持，最终完成比赛并让嘲笑者改观的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容 “当蒂姆到达最后一圈时，他已经筋疲力尽了。”可知，第一段可描写蒂姆在极度疲惫的状态下，凭借着自己的意志和观众的鼓励，坚持跑到终点的过程以及到达终点后的状态。 ②由第二段首句内容 “人群中爆发出了掌声。”可知，第二段可描写同学们对蒂姆的态度转变，曾经恶作剧的同学道歉，蒂姆对这一切的感受，以及这次经历对他和同学们产生的影响。 2. 续写线索：疲惫坚持——到达终点——人群鼓掌——同学道歉——蒂姆感悟——改变看法 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①鼓掌：clap/applaud ②嘲笑：mock/laugh at ③停止：cease/stop/quit 情绪类 ①微笑：Tim smiled/smile spread across Tim’s face/Tim’s face lit up with a smile ②有负罪感的：guilty/ashamed 【点睛】【高分句型1】Pain seared through him, but he pressed through, eyes fixed on the finish line.(运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】The boys who had set up the prank walked over, looking guilty.(运用了关系代词who引导的定语从句和现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 黑龙江省绥化市第七中学2025-2026学年度下学期期末试卷 高一英语 注意事项: 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题：本大题共20小题，共30分。 1.What kind of books does Dora like reading? A. English novels. B. History books. C. Biographies. 2.What does the woman think about the movie? A. Horrible. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 3.What is Taylor doing now? A. Typing a file. B. Having a meeting. C. Filling out a form. 4.Why will the woman go to the boxing match? A. To watch it live. B. To see her favorite singer. C. To get the boxerˈs photo 5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Patient and doctor. B. Husband and wife. C. Driver and passenger. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The popularity of English. B. Attitudes toward learning foreign languages. C. The study pressure on students. 7.What percentage of people are forced to learn a foreign language? A. 21%. B. 27%. C. 35% 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8.What is the man doing? A. Attending a lecture. B. Hosting a program C. Hol ng a conference. 9.What does Susan focus on? A. Car accidents. B. Sickness and health. C. Children's safety at home. 10.Which accidents happens most at home? A. Cuts. B. Burns. C. Broken bones. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11.Where does the conversation take place? A. In a hospital. B. In a gym. C. In a park. 12.What happened to Molly yesterday? A. She fell off the bed . B. She had trouble breathing. C. She almost died of heart disease. 13.What annoys Molly most? A. Stopping drinking Coke. B. Giving up fried chips. C. Getting up early. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14.What does the woman want to become? A. A scientist. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 15.Why will the woman go back to her hometown? A. To continue her studies. B. To thank her teacher. C. To practice law. 16.What does the woman say about English? A. It's useful in many ways. B. It's a must for her job. C. It's a required course. 17.What is the key point to the woman's career decision? A. Her own qualities. B. Her excellent English. C. Her teacher's encouragement. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18.Who is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. An editor. C. A student. 19.What is necessary for a volunteer? A. Communication skills. B. High scores. C. Experience. 20.What is the best reason for taking the job? A. To learn to write. B. To get rich. C. To have fun. 二、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共37.5分。 A Space tourism is not all about rockets — giant space balloons can do it too! The Spain-based company HALO Space completed the first test flight of its balloon in December 2023. This marked another company’s joining the competition of making space tourism a reality. During the test flight, the balloon reached an altitude of 37 kilometers where passengers would be able to view Earth from the blackness of space, according to Daily Mail. When the flights are available, the company aims to carry 3,000 passengers on 400 trips every year. The balloon is usually filled with helium (氦气) or hydrogen, which are both much lighter than air, and it flies because of the buoyancy force (浮力). According to NASA, the balloon is filled with the amount of gas that will give it enough lift to get off the ground and rise. As it rises, the gas inside the balloon expands because atmospheric pressure drops. The atmosphere is 100 to 200 times less dense (稠密的) at float altitudes than on the ground. The balloon stops when the density of the gas inside and the air outside is about the same — neutral buoyancy (中性浮力) is achieved. It then begins to descend (下降) as gas is let out. Therefore, the whole trip is not stressful. Another company that gives out space tours by balloons, the US-based Space Perspective claims that the trips are about relaxation. The craft (飞行器) rises slowly at 12 miles (about 19.3 kilometers) per hour, and it takes about two hours to get to the 30 km altitude. Since its successful test flight in June 2022, Space Perspective started selling tickets for spaceflights in 2024 — and it has already sold out. The company now buys ships to turn them into “floating spaceports”, reported Daily Mail. By lifting the craft from ships on the sea, there will be more launch opportunities, such as flights at sun rise and sunset. 1. What is the purpose of the test flight of the balloons? A. To teach people life skills in space. B. To make space travel come true. C. To test the speed of the balloons. D. To sell more tickets for space research. 2. What’s the height of HALO Space’s first test flight? A. 12 miles B. 19.3 kilometers C. 30 kilometers D. 37 kilometers 3. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The similarity of helium or hydrogen. B. The reason for air pressure. C. The space balloon’s working principle. D. The features of the buoyancy force. 4. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? A. Giant Space Balloons: A New Way for Space Tourism B. Different Kinds of Spacecraft for Tourism C. The Future of Rockets in Space Tourism D. The Challenges of Space Tourism B The best kid-friendly, all-inclusive resorts Traveling with kids is no picnic, especially when you have to worry about keeping them entertained while at the hotel. Here are some of the best all-inclusive kid-friendly resorts (度假胜地) you can visit. Westgate Town Center Resort, Kissimmee, Florida Located in Kissimmee, Westgate Town Center Resort’s best quality is that it is an affordable choice that is within close reach of Disney World. You don’t even need to leave the resort, as it includes the Shipwreck Island Water Park that’ll keep the kids busy with its many waterslides, bridges, and more. There’s also a mini-golf course, movie theater with kid-friendly movies, playgrounds, and much more. There are also eight restaurants, including an ice cream store that your kids will love. The Grove Resort & Water Park, Orlando, Florida The Grove Resort & Water Park is massive, meaning it’s packed with plenty of activities to keep the whole family entertained. The Surfari Water Park features a surf simulator (冲浪模拟器), lazy river and waterslides. The resort is also very close to Disney World. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort, Cancun, Mexico The new Planet Hollywood Beach Resort in Cancun, Mexico is the perfect getaway for parents that want a fantastic vacation but also want their kids to stay entertained. There are swimming pools, a lazy river, mini-golf course, and Jurassic Splash Park. There’s also a PH Spa & Beauty Bar. Lakeway Resort & Spa, Lakeway, Texas Lakeway Resort & Spa has a beautiful view of Lake Travis, as well as water activities, pools for adults and kids alike. You can dine at the TR Restaurant & Bar or head out to Austin, which is known for its incredible food scene. 5. What do Westgate Town Center Resort and The Grove Resort & Water Park have in common? A. They are quite expensive. B. They have a movie theater. C. They offer a mini-golf course. D. They are near Disney World. 6. Which of the following would you choose if you want to go to Jurassic Splash Park? A. Lakeway Resort & Spa. B. Westgate Town Center Resort. C. The Grove Resort & Water Park. D. Planet Hollywood Beach Resort. 7. What can be learned about Lakeway Resort & Spa? A. It has eight restaurants. B. It has a big indoor kids’ center. C. It has beautiful lake scenery. D. It is famous for its delicious food. C I once thought that outward beauty was the only factor to become a great person. When I was young, I read many kinds of books, most of which described characters who are handsome or beautiful. So I thought that being beautiful was the only way to become a success. As I grew up, the story of my best friend made me realize that outward beauty was not so important to make a person successful. She was so beautiful a girl that every classmate liked to chat with her, but she was very arrogant. In her opinion, she could get all she wanted because of her beauty, but all of her friends left her one by one! Only then did she come to know the importance of the beauty in a person’s heart, which changed her attitude and she made friends again. Turning on TV, we can see many advertisements, most of which seem to give us a feeling that physical attractiveness is the most important thing. There seems to be a boom in plastic surgery. It is surprising that more and more people, especially girls and women, try it like the first man-made beauty in China, Hao Lulu. It is a common sense that attractive people can easily find work. Most good-looking guys usually get higher scores in the job interviews. But what is real beauty? I want to say that is inner beauty because those who have beauty in their soul are really beautiful persons. As is known, the beauty judged with eyes is temporary, so we should concentrate on inner beauty. And if we make the efforts to make our minds beautiful, we’ll live a happier life. 8. What did the author learn from her friend’s story? A. It is terrible to be a beautiful girl. B. It is not easy to make friends with beautiful girls. C. Outer beauty is not so important to become a successful person. D. Inner beauty is the most important to become a successful person. 9. What does the underlined word “arrogant” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. self-important B. successful C. beautiful D. excellent 10. What is the author’s attitude to plastic surgery? A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent. D. Unclear. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Inner beauty is the real beauty. B. How do attractive persons become successful? C. The key factor to find a good job is being attractive. D. Plastic surgery is the best way to make a person more beautiful. D A new study has revealed that the chemicals in air pollution may rob some flowers of their scent (香味) and make them more difficult for pollinators (传粉者) to find. The researchers discovered that nitrate radicals (NO3) and ozone (NO3), common by-products of car waste gas and burning fossil fuels, are main pollutants that weaken the wildflowers’ scent. Ecologist Jeremy Chan and his colleagues put bags over pale evening primrose flowers to trap the flowers’ scent. They took the scent back to the lab, along with some hawkmoths. Hawkmoths are one of the pollinators drawn to the primrose’s scent. Then they released the primrose’s scent and hawkmoths into the air flowing into a wind tunnel. At once, they watched the moths easily flying upwind and tracking the scent. But it was a different story when pollutants, like ozone and nitrate radicals, were added to the mix. Now, the moths flew in a wavy line. They seemed to be seeking the scent — often without success. The team then tested its findings in nature. One cold night, they set up a field of artificial and real flowers. They found moths had up to a 70% decline in accuracy of finding the flower sources when nitrate radicals were introduced. The same reactions could hurt flower scent by day. But because sunlight can break down much of the ozone, the problem is likely less serious for day pollinators. In January, scientists published a separate study on the potential impacts of air pollution on insect pollination. That study similarly noted how air pollutants can impact flower scent as well as visual clues, such as plant petal (花瓣) size and potential color. The growing research on how air pollutants affect pollinators and plants highlights the dangers of air pollution to insect pollinators. According to the Center for Biological Diversity, 40% of global insect pollinators are endangered. If pollution remains serious, it will further threaten the pollinators and the plants’ reproduction. 12. What makes it harder for pollinators to locate flowering plants? A. The short flowering season. B. The terrible smell in the air. C. The breakdown of the flower scent. D. The unappealing appearance of flowers. 13. How did researchers carry out the study? A. By analyzing typical cases. B. By referring to another study. C. By collecting previous records. D. By combining lab and field tests. 14. What can be inferred about night pollinators from paragraph 3? A. They fly longer than day pollinators. B. They are sensitive to polluted flowers. C. They certainly search fruitlessly for scent clues. D. They face a greater threat than day pollinators. 15. What is the author’s real purpose in mentioning the study in January? A. To compare it with the new study. B. To evaluate the role pollinators play. C. To stress the urgency of reducing pollution. D. To erase doubts about the findings of the new study. 三、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共12.5分。 Living in a city, one often sees a group of runners. As they pass by, they show a sense of health and well-being. These groups of runners are often part of a local running club. Joining such a group club is great for those who like jogging, love outdoor sports, and want a fitness challenge. ____16____ Feel encouraged You may think running clubs are for professional players. ____17____ You will find others who run at your pace and will soon feel encouraged to run a little further or faster. If you are a beginner, being part of a running club may inspire you to love the sport. Become more responsible When one runs alone, it can be harder to go out of the door and onto the pavement. ____18____ Your running friends will be looking forward to seeing you and will miss you if you do not show up. Be social When you are part of a club, you can make new friends who share the same passion. This offers a sense of belonging. And after a while, these new friends feel like a warm family and can become lifelong friends. ____19____ If one is taking on something new or challenging, it is best to have lots of warm support along the way. Feel safe ____20____ When running alone at night, one may trip or fall due to the darkness. People are there for support when meeting an accident. Being with a group at night may also help one feel more secure and safe. A. Become a better runner. B. After all, humans are social. C. Being part of a group pushes you to show up. D. The benefits of running club membership are obvious. E. In fact, most clubs have members of different running levels. F. When you are part of a group, it is easier for drivers to see runners. G. Here are some reasons to inspire you to join that group of runners! 四、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。 Many years ago, I worked in a marathon. I was required to stand by the road to give out water to the runners. I felt so excited to see all different kinds of runners who passed by and ____21____ took a cup of water. Some walked past, some jogged past and a few rushed past. The next year, I signed up for the ____22____ and gave it a try. With ____23____ running practice, I just wanted to finish. On the day of the race, it was terribly hot. Only after 2 miles, I felt sweat ____24____ off me and my legs swelling (肿胀). I began to ____25____, “Why am I doing this? What was I thinking? I must be ____26____.” And at one moment, I said to myself: “I am never doing this again.” For the following miles, I jogged. I walked. I jogged and walked. At times, I wonder if I could ____27____. Near the end, a 70-year-old man rushed past me, very fast, and I felt a little ____28____ that I was more than 50 years younger than him and I couldn’t keep up with him. But then I ____29____ something: he was running his race and I was running mine. He had abilities, training and _____30_____ for himself and I had mine. How often in life do we _____31_____ ourselves with others and feel disappointed in ourselves when we really shouldn’t? We are all unique human beings with unique _____32_____. It’s really no good focusing on others’ race. I decided that I would not _____33_____ running, and that one day I would be one of those elderly people who were still running races. As I crossed the finishing line, I was _____34_____ of myself. In life we all have those moments when we compare ourselves with others. It’s natural but don’t allow these moments to weaken you. Turn them into _____35_____ and let them inspire you. 21. A. quickly B. slowly C. gradually D. casually 22. A. service B. race C. test D. task 23. A. much B. many C. few D. little 24. A. jumping B. taking C. pouring D. setting 25. A. dream B. doubt C. imagine D. suppose 26. A. crazy B. tired C. delighted D. generous 27. A. stop B. win C. finish D. make 28. A. excited B. annoyed C. frightened D. ashamed 29. A. remembered B. realized C. forgot D. feared 30. A. guides B. experiences C. goals D. excuses 31. A. connect B. consider C. complain D. compare 32. A. value B. pace C. principle D. view 33. A. make up B. catch up C. give up D. take up 34. A. proud B. disappointed C. regretful D. dissatisfied 35. A. instruction B. prediction C. introduction D. motivation 第II卷（非选择题） 五、语法填空：本大题共1小题，共15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The documentary series Shanxi in Sight will air on China Central Television from Monday to Wednesday next month, with two episodes every night. Shanxi in Sight, ____36____ (produce) by Shanxi’s culture and tourism department, is a travel and exploration-style documentary series that explores the province’s cultural code. It is divided into three parts, each ____37____ (feature) one tourist hotspot — Datong, Taiyuan and Yuncheng. ____38____ (ensure) an in-depth exploration, producers visited 50 ancient buildings and scenic spots in nearly 20 counties within the three cities in 2024. At the same time, they also ____39____ (interview) roughly a hundred individuals, gathering ____40____ (drama) stories and insights. Shanxi in Sight serves as a vivid showcase of Shanxi’s rich heritage (遗产). It highlights the province’s countless treasures of ancient buildings, ____41____ stand as testaments (见证) to its past. Moreover, the life of the people in Shanxi will be brought to light in Shanxi in Sight. Viewers will see how Shanxi locals are working to restore, interpret and pass ____42____ the province’s history from a contemporary perspective. The documentary paints ____43____ lovely picture of the local people’s lives, describing modern people coexisting ____44____ (peaceful) with ancient structures, sculptures, murals, relics, and intangible cultural heritage. Through telling the ordinary stories of Shanxi people, Shari in Sight shows deep historical and cultural meanings and the humanistic care and ____45____ (warm) of the province’s culture. 六、书面表达：本大题共2小题，共40分。 46. 随着科技的发展，人们庆祝春节的方式发生了很多变化。请你以“Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations”为题给校英文网站写一篇短文，内容包括： 1. 描述变化； 2. 你的看法。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Changes in Spring Festival Celebrations _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 Tim had always struggled with his weight. He loved food, but at school, he often found himself the target of cruel jokes and teasing. His classmates would call him names like “Big Tim” and make fun of his size, and though Tim tried to ignore it, it still hurt. Every day, he wished he could be like the athletic kids, running fast and playing sports with ease, but that always seemed out of reach. One day, a group of his classmates — three boys who were notorious for their pranks (恶作剧) — decided to play a trick on him. They knew Tim wasn’t athletic, and they thought it would be funny to sign him up for the upcoming school’s long-distance race. They figured he’d panic when he found out and that it would be fun to watch him fail. Without telling Tim, they registered his name for the race. On race day, as Tim walked across the track trying to join his classmates in the stands, he saw some of them holding giant posters of his face with slogans like “The Big Runner” and “Go Tim!” He froze. He realized what had happened — the boys had tricked him into racing. His face turned red with embarrassment, but the crowd was already watching, and he felt trapped. The starting gun fired, and to everyone’s surprise, Tim began to jog. It wasn’t fast, and he could barely keep up with the other runners, but he kept moving. His legs burned with each step, and his breath came in sharp gasps, but he didn’t stop. His classmates’ laughter echoed in his ears, but he ignored it. As the race went on, something shifted. A few students who weren’t part of the prank started cheering for him. “Come on, Tim! You can do it!” they yelled. Their encouragement made Tim feel lighter, and his pace picked up just a little. It wasn’t about winning anymore; it was about proving to himself that he could finish. 注意： 1. 写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 By the time Tim reached the final lap, he was tired out. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The crowd erupted in applause. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $