山东聊城市2025-2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测高一英语试题

2025 — 2026学年度第二学期期末教学质量抽测 高一英语试题 本试卷分四部分，共10页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段录音播放两遍。 1. Why does the man want to give up math? A. It takes time. B. It is boring. C. It is challenging. 2. What is bothering the man? A. Noise from the computer. B. The light in his room. C. Noise made by Jane. 3. What can we know from the conversation? A. The tickets for the game are hard to get. B. The woman doesn’t want to go for the game. C. There are no tickets available now. 4. Where will Steve probably be during the holiday? A. In the mountains. B. By the sea. C. At home. 5. What was the weather probably like yesterday? A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman think of the dinner? A. It is satisfying. B. It is expensive. C. Its food tastes bad. 7. Who is Johnny most probably? A. The woman’s husband. B. The woman’s father. C. The woman’s son. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What gift will the speakers buy? A. A necklace. B. A piece of clothing. C. Some candles. 9. Who will cook the special dinner? A. The man. B. The woman. C. A Chinese friend. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where is the man working now? A. In a library. B. In a factory. C. In a bookstore. 11. What can we know about the man’s former job? A. He could read when he was free. B. He was better paid. C. He was very busy. 12. What does the woman invite the man to do? A. Visit her friend from the US. B. Have dinner with her family. C. See a film with her. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Customer and shop assistant. B. Boss and employee. C. Mother and son. 14. What will the man have? A. Chocolate ice cream. B. Nut ice cream. C. Strawberry ice cream. 15. How much money does the man pay? A. Two yuan. B. Eight yuan. C. Ten yuan. 16. How does the man sound? A. Angry. B. Nervous. C. Understanding. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the purpose of the speech? A. To say goodbye to Ms. Brown. B. To welcome Ms. Brown’s return. C. To celebrate Ms. Brown’s promotion. 18. How long did Ms. Brown teach the speaker English? A. Two years. B. Three years. C. Five years. 19. What does the speaker say about Ms. Brown? A. Her lessons were always relaxing. B. She was too strict with herself. C. Her teaching style was unique. 20. What will the listeners probably do next? A. Go back home. B. Celebrate with drinks. C. Listen to Ms. Brown’s speech. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A On June 13, 2026, ZXMOTO claimed its sixth crown in Italy. Let the world know: we are no longer pursuers of the wind, but the wind itself. It was a great moment for the new brand in a sport long dominated by European and Japanese giants. Thousands of miles away in Chongqing, the brand’s founder, Zhang Xue, burst into tears of joy. His journey to success was anything but easy. Born in a small village, Zhang fell in love with motorcycles as a child. At 16, he started as an assistant in a repair shop, where his hands were always covered in oil. His passion was so strong that at 19, he once followed a television crew for 100 kilometers in the rain just for a chance to join a racing team. “It is not just about winning a prize,” Zhang later shared online. “It is about loving the ride, and that changes everything.” In motor racing, the machine matters as much as the rider because it requires high accuracy. Valentin Debise, the French rider who won the races, praised the bike’s performance. “I felt from day one that this bike had something special,” he said, “This result is a real team effort.” After years of experience in the industry, Zhang started his own company in 2024. In less than two years, his team proved that Chinese products have moved toward high technology, overcoming many difficulties that others thought impossible. ZXMOTO’s success reflects a bigger change in the industry. Chinese brands are no longer focused only on low prices; they are now competing with international players through better performance and innovation. Looking ahead, Zhang has set his goals even higher, aiming to win a larger share of the global market. History proves that with enough passion, a boy from a repair shop can indeed challenge the world. 21. What can we know about Zhang Xue when he was a teenager? A. He won many prizes. B. He worked for a television station. C. He was crazy about the racing sport. D. He ran a repair shop. 22. In Debise’s opinion, what led ZXMOTO to win the race? A. Unique brand story. B. Great group effort. C. Special design. D. High machine quality. 23. What is the main idea of the text? A. A young man’s lifelong love for motor racing. B. A famous French racer’s praise for Chinese bikes. C. Key factors that decide the result of motor races. D. A Chinese motorcycle brand rises on the global stage. B According to research, the average person has 3 to 5 very close friends, 10 to 15 people in their circle, and 100 to 150 acquaintances (认识的人) in their social network. Naturally, these numbers can vary widely based on your personality, career, location, and social skills. It’s a common misunderstanding that you need to have tons of friends to be happy. Studies have revealed that it isn’t the number of friends, but the quality of friends, that leads to true happiness. Close friends are far more likely to bring real social satisfaction than a bunch of casual connections. This even holds true in the celebrity (名人) world, where one would imagine that famous people have loads of friends… Nope! Oprah Winfrey openly shares that she has only 3 close friends. Instagram star and singer Selena Gomez says the same; she only has 3 good friends she feels she can tell everything to. Actor Matthew McConaughey says, “I’ve got only a few really close friends in the 28 years of acting that I keep up with all the time.” Nearly half of the American population reports an average of 3 close friends. About a third of people report having 4 to 9 close friends. The other proportions include people with 10 or more close friends (about 13%) and those who report no close friends at all (12%). Oxford anthropologist Robin Dunbar calculated that you could only maintain a social network of 150 to 200 people, most of whom are casual acquaintances. Most people have a smaller group of about 15 friends that they can open up to. And Dunbar estimates that we only realistically keep an inner core circle of 5 or fewer friends. Compared with 1990, Americans are becoming more socially isolated over time. The number of close friendships Americans have is dropping. And a bunch of surface-level acquaintances just don’t cut it for satisfying our social bonding needs. Even if you know many people, maintaining a handful of close quality friendships could be the key to true social connectedness. 24. What mistaken belief do many people hold commonly? A. People with better social skills own more friends. B. A perfect social circle contains 100 to 150 contacts. C. Owning lots of friends makes people happy. D. Common acquaintances cannot bring real joy. 25. How does the author stress close friends’ importance to true happiness? A. By listing famous people’s cases. B. By referring to social media videos. C. By reviewing classical movies. D. By providing scientific reports. 26. What is the realistic size for a person’s circle of close friends in Dunbar’s opinion? A. About 200 people. B. More than 150 people. C. About 15 people. D. No more than 5 people. 27. What results in Americans’ increasing social loneliness after 1990? A. Lack of enough ordinary acquaintances. B. Misunderstanding the secret of real happiness. C. The falling number of close friends. D. Making friends only through social platforms. C Calling ingredients with multiple health benefits “superfoods” is often more about marketing than science. However, a recent review suggests that bamboo might deserve this title. An international team of researchers analyzed previous studies, including human trials and laboratory experiments, to evaluate the effects of bamboo shoots and other bamboo-based products on human health. The findings revealed a wide range of positive impacts. Specifically, eating bamboo is associated with improvements in metabolic (新陈代谢的) and digestive health. It was already known that bamboo is high in protein and fiber while being low in fat. This study is significant because it is the first time scientific data on bamboo has been analyzed collectively. One major benefit is improved blood sugar regulation, which could lower the risk of diabetes. Additionally, research indicates that bamboo helps to increase healthy bacteria in the gut. These benefits are likely due to the plant’s rich nutritional content, including amino acids (氨基酸), minerals, and vitamins that help the body deal with modern health challenges like heart disease and cell toxicity. Despite these advantages, the review also highlights necessary cautions. Raw bamboo contains poisonous substances that must be removed through proper cooking or processing. Some studies pointed out concerns regarding lead levels and thyroid (甲状腺) issues if preparation is ignored. As Professor Lee Smith noted, bamboo has huge potential to be a sustainable addition to global diets, but it must be prepared correctly to be safe. In conclusion, while the review reinforces bamboo’s potential, it serves as a “call to action”. Many studies were small or limited to lab settings. Therefore, more detailed investigations are needed to fully understand how bamboo affects our bodies. With further research, we may soon discover the true extent of this unique plant’s power as a global superfood that can improve lives worldwide. 28. What makes the bamboo review scientifically significant? A. It found new nutrients in the bamboo. B. It revealed major impacts of bamboo. C. It first analyzed bamboo data collectively. D. It tested bamboo in human trials. 29. Why does the author mention Professor Lee Smith’s words? A. To prove the severe poison of bamboo. B. To stress bamboo should be eaten properly. C. To show methods to select suitable bamboo. D. To indicate that the bamboo is safe to eat. 30. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Further study on bamboo’s benefits is a must. B. Action should be taken to encourage people to eat bamboo. C. Bamboo doesn’t have the potential to improve lives globally. D. Confirming the review’s findings needs a long time. 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It is said that entering high school is the first step into the real world for any student. 31 We have to make our own decisions independently. We were unaware of this from our childhood because that was when we were allowed to make mistakes, with everyone thinking that we were kids. But this doesn’t happen in high school, as we are considered adults now. You can never expect to live a carefree life in high school. 32 We need to balance our academics and extracurricular activities and also prepare for competitive exams that lie ahead. Even as we have so much to do, we don’t want to miss out on the fun we can have with our friends. 33 One of these was when I skipped a lecture with two of my friends for the first time to watch a newly released movie. Our teacher took attendance and found out about the students who were absent, so eventually we were suspended (暂停) from our laboratory sessions for a week. Then, there came our first high school exam. I managed to be on the list of top 10 students of my class. 34 So this time, even after all the shenanigans (恶作剧) that I indulged in, I managed to get good marks. But this was the last time that I got good marks. I lost interest in studies and indulged in gaming, watching movies and reading novels. Thankfully, I didn’t do anything bad, but these normal activities made the situation worse, as I could not concentrate on my studies. I went through counseling (咨询) which I never thought I would ever require. 35 My parents were my sources of strength during that time. They encouraged me to study and motivated me to stay on the right path. A. There is a lot of study pressure. B. I was then distracted by games and movies. C. I had many bittersweet high school experiences. D. We are extremely excited as now we’re becoming adults. E. I had always been a good student academically. F. It was a difficult time for me but eventually I was able to get a decent score. G. I was nervous because my parents always expected me to stand out. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 For dog owners, I believe that owning a dog makes it easier to make friends. 36 , we have something in common. It’s through walking my puppy on the beach that I 37 my best friend Natalie McGee. “Do you mind if I let my dog 38 with your dog?” I asked. “Sure,” she replied. Then, we 39 a lot and have been good friends ever since. Now we meet up for dog play dates where she is often “killing herself laughing” because my dog is so 40 , while hers is quiet. We 41 have “non-puppy” evenings. We meet up for drinks or for dinner. There’s now a 42 . When I meet someone on a dog walk I 43 , I will add them to it. I think having a dog seems to give people a reason to 44 you, which is really sweet. Asking if you can touch someone’s dog can be a great 45 . I also suggest puppy 46 as a good way to make friends. Dog owners are usually going through 47 problems. For example, your puppy is making a 48 at home just like others’. Then you can ask your classmates and teacher for some 49 . Now I have weekly meetups with my friends from the group to 50 dogs and have a drink together. 36. A. In contrast B. After all C. By the way D. In other words 37. A. called B. recognized C. understood D. met 38. A. deal B. compete C. play D. fight 39. A. cared B. changed C. chatted D. worried 40. A. lively B. clever C. healthy D. lazy 41. A. still B. yet C. just D. also 42. A. club B. group C. project D. list 43. A. make fun of B. give way to C. catch up with D. get along with 44. A. approach B. support C. respect D. admire 45. A. snowbreaker B. icebreaker C. windbreaker D. fogbreaker 46. A. classes B. displays C. meetings D. parties 47. A. unique B. simple C. similar D. real 48. A. decision B. difference C. comparison D. mess 49. A. food B. money C. advice D. information 50. A. look for B. talk about C. check on D. show off 第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 根据提示完成句子，在答题卡相应位置填入1个适当的完整单词，注意所填单词的形式。 51. A summer i (昆虫) cannot be talked with about ice, for it is limited by its short lifespan. 52. The school sees its job as preparing students to make a c (贡献) to society. 53. India is going through one of the worst d (干旱) on record. 54. The ground was covered with sixpences, yet he t (往往会) to gaze at the moon above. 55. Navigation never blames you for wrong turns; it kindly r (提醒) you and reroutes. 56. Sufficient sleep keeps us e (精力充沛的) for study amid busy social activities. 57. As the sun s (下沉) below the horizon, the sorrowful soul wandered in distant lands. 58. Kay h (犹豫，迟疑) for a moment and then said “yes”. 59. The temperature dropped s (稍微) as the sun hid behind thick dark clouds. 60. Constant efforts make Liang Wenfeng a capable and r (有责任心的) promising young man. 第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Rubbing, also called ta yin, is a traditional Chinese craft with a long history. 61 a unique folk skill, it has been passed down for thousands of years. It is one of the most precious cultural 62 (treasure) in ancient China. People use this skill to copy ancient stone texts and classic pictures 63 (keep) old stories and historical details alive for future generations. Professional workers put soft wet thin paper firmly on flat stone surfaces and tap the surface softly and steadily. After the paper dries in the air, they brush black ink slowly and 64 (careful) . The whole process looks simple yet actually requires 65 (patience) hands and stable strength. It is the workers’ continuous hard work that 66 (make) every rubbing work vivid, complete and clear. There are plenty of classic rubbings 67 are collected in major museums across the country. This traditional craft became widely popular in ancient times, 68 nowadays it is not well-known among teenagers. Now many local museums offer public experience classes, allowing interested students to have 69 try in their free time. People firmly believe this old art will bring traditional beauty to our daily life, 70 (connect) the distant past and the colorful present perfectly. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，你的外籍交换生好友Chris最近沉迷短视频，耗费了大量课余时间，导致心态浮躁、学习效率下降，为此十分苦恼。请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1．表达关心与理解； 2．给出合理建议。 注意： 1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按照如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分 20 分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 For a long time, I tried hard to please everyone around me. I was extremely sensitive to others’ opinions and always afraid of being left out or judged. I hid my quiet personality and completely gave up my favourite painting hobby, for my classmates once laughed and said drawing was a total waste of study time. To fit in with the group, I always nodded and agreed with others’ opinions blindly just to win their recognition. Never did I dare to speak out my real thoughts or show my true feelings. To change my shy image, I even spent plenty of spare time rehearsing (排练) lively speeches, hoping to make myself seem outgoing and active in various class activities. Gradually, I lost myself in the process of pleasing others. Last month, our school organized a volunteer day at the local city art gallery. I signed up for the activity, simply because an excellent volunteer experience would beautify my student record and leave a good impression on teachers. My main task was to introduce classic painting exhibits to groups of visiting middle school students. In preparation, I memorized an introduction script (讲稿) and practiced my tone and gestures repeatedly, aiming to perform perfectly. When I stood in front of the visitors and was ready to start my formal introduction, a sudden temporary power failure occurred. All bright indoor lights went out at once, leaving the gallery in gentle darkness. Soft natural light streamed through the window, creating a peaceful atmosphere. At that moment, a young student looked up at me curiously and asked softly, “Which painting here touches you the most personally?” My mind went blank at this simple but sincere question. 注意： 1．续写词数应为 100 左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the dim light, I gave up my rehearsed speech and spoke from my heart. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $