甘肃白银市白银区白银十中、育才中学期末联考2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

八年级英语期末考试试题 Ⅰ．听力测试（每题1分，共15分）（请同学们按照听到的题的顺序作答即可） 第一节 听句子，选择最佳答语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） ( ) 1. A. I like winter best. B. It is funny. C. I think so. ( ) 2. A. It’s red. B. I like reading. C. I like bread. ( ) 3. A. Storybooks. B. By bike. C. Coffee. ( ) 4. A. I’m fine. B. I’m 12 years old. C. In Wuhan. ( ) 5. A. That’s okay. B. Bob. C. It’s cold. 第二节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 ( ) 6. What did Alan learn about at school today? A. The history of the World Cup. B. The history of the Super Bowl. C. The history of the Olympics. ( ) 7. Whose stories did Alan mainly learn about? A. Xu Haifeng’s. B. Yao Ming’s. C. Lang Ping’s. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 ( ) 8. When is the school play? A. Tonight. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow night. ( ) 9. Where did Danny practice his lines? A. In his room. B. At the school club. C. In the classroom. ( ) 10. What will Danny do after dinner? A. Prepare for the play. B. Go to bed early. C. Study for his math test. 第三节 听短文填空。短文读两遍。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） Four Seasons in Vancouver In spring The city looks bright and 11. ________________ and its weather becomes warmer. In summer A number of travellers come to the city to enjoy exciting outdoor 12. ________________. The only problem is the high 13. ________________ price. In autumn Temperatures in the city remain between 15 °C and 14. ________________ ℃. In winter Colder weather brings thousands of skating fans and they can 15. ________________ winter sports. Ⅱ．单词辨音（共5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词画线部分读音不同的选项。 ( ) 16. A. information B. conversation C. station D. question ( ) 17. A. goose B. notebook C. bamboo D. cartoon ( ) 18. A. now B. cow C. snow D. town ( ) 19. A. please B. head C. bread D. dead ( ) 20. A. forward B. doctor C. story D. orange III．完形填空（每空1分，共10分） There is a small thing we use every day. We usually put 21 in the bathroom. If we don’t use it, we might have tooth problems. Can you guess what it is? Yes, it’s the toothbrush. But do you know 22 about its history? Before toothbrushes appeared, the ancient Chinese people 23 their teeth with some small tree branches (树枝). About 800 years ago, people 24 a kind of toothbrushes with pig hair and bamboo. It might be the world’s earliest form of toothbrushes. As time went by, the form of toothbrushes 25 . For example, people didn’t use pig hair to make toothbrushes 26 it was too hard (硬的). They began to use horse-tail hair which was much softer. Imagine that you travel back to hundreds of years ago and brush your teeth 27 . It sounds fantastic, doesn’t it? Around the 15th century, the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe. It became 28 among local people soon. The 29 of toothbrushes was not as famous as that of paper-making, but it was very useful in daily life. Today we get into the good 30 of brushing teeth. We should thank the ancient Chinese for it. ( ) 21. A. them B. they C. it D. its ( ) 22. A. something B. anything C. somewhere D. anywhere ( ) 23. A. cleaned B. broke C. took D. protected ( ) 24. A. did B. repaired C. made D. showed ( ) 25. A. appeared B. touched C. discovered D. changed ( ) 26. A. because B. so C. or D. but ( ) 27. A. angrily B. hardly C. comfortably D. badly ( ) 28. A. popular B. different C. strange D. boring ( ) 29. A. action B. pollution C. tradition D. invention ( ) 30. A. task B. habit C. result D. fact Ⅳ．阅读理解（每题2分，共20分） A 阅读短文，根据其内容判断正误。正确的用A，错误的用B。 Floods are one of the most dangerous natural disasters. They often come suddenly, with almost no warning. Fast-moving floods can pull trees out of the ground, wash away houses, and even make bridges fall down. These floods can change a quiet area into a dangerous mess in just minutes. Drowning (溺水) is a big risk in floods. The water moves so fast that it’s hard for people to swim. What’s worse, the water carries all kinds of debris (残骸) that can cut or hurt people. Floods bring more troubles besides the water itself. They can cut off power, so fridges stop working and food goes bad quickly. People may be unable to call for help or learn about the latest danger. Roads get blocked, so no one can transport water or food to people in need. What should we do to stay safe from floods? If there’s a flood warning, find a safe place right away. Never walk, swim, or drive in flood water: just 15 cm of moving water can push you down, and 30 cm of water can sweep a car away. If you are stuck in a flooded building, go to the highest floor. Don’t go to the attic (阁楼) — you might get trapped (受困) there with no way out. Only climb to the roof if you have to. Once there, draw “SOS” on the roof so that rescue teams will find you more easily. Floods are scary, but learning these safety rules can help keep you out of danger when trouble comes. ( ) 31. Floods are dangerous and often come with almost no warning. ( ) 32. It’s hard for people to swim in fast-moving floods. ( ) 33. Floods can cut off power and get roads blocked so it may be difficult for people to get help. ( ) 34. Just 15 cm of moving water can sweep a car away. ( ) 35. It’s safe to stay in the at tic if people are stuck in a flooded building. B At an early age, we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents’ spending habits. Don’t worry if we haven’t learned well how to save or spend money. The following life lessons about money can help us form good spending habits. Money doesn’t grow on trees. As kids, we don’t often think about where money comes from. We need to know that our parents work hard to make money, and that it may be used up one day. Going to their workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make. We shouldn’t spend all our money in one go. It’s important for us to have a budget. In other words, we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on. Our pocket money can’t cover everything we want, so we should make smart spending choices. We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow. If we wish to own a new bicycle but can’t afford it, we can save our pocket money. How? Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow. After we have enough, we can buy that wonderful bicycle we’ve dreamed about! Reaching our goal will greatly satiate us. We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes. Do you know what a bank account is? If not, communicate with our parents. We can also go to the supermarket with our parents to experience how money is spent in the real world. Without doubt, we should treat money in a right way. Actually, learning about money isn’t a hard job. From these lessons, we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step! ( ) 36. Where does money come from according to the text? A. Parents’ hard work. B. Kids’ life lessons. C. Good spending habits. D. The bank account. ( ) 37. What does the writer want kids to do by giving the example of buying a bicycle? A. Buy a wonderful notebook. B. Make a free spending choice. C. Set a goal of saving money. D. Have an experience of shopping. ( ) 38. What does the underlined word “satiate” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Relax B. Interest C. Surprise D. Satisfy ( ) 39. Which of the following will the writer probably agree with? A. Walking backward can help people in many ways. B. Kids should have a money spending plan. C. Parents may give kids lots of pocket money. D. Supermarkets will be places to change money. ( ) 40. Which can be the best title for the text? A. Causes of Spending Money B. Ways of Managing Money C. Purposes of Treating Money D. Conditions of Saving Money V．任务型阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，按要求完成41~45题。 The Mogao Caves are a very special place in China, which lie in Dunhuang, Gansu Province. The Mogao Caves are thousands of years old. In 1987, they were listed as a world heritage site by UNESCO. Many people, including archaeologists (考古学家) and researchers, work hard to take care of the Mogao Caves and learn more about them. Fan Jinshi is one of them. Fan Jinshi was born in Beijing on July 9, 1938. Her father graduated from Tsinghua University and he had a strong interest in Chinese classical art and culture. Influenced by her father, Fan Jinshi liked visiting museums when she was in middle school. With the great love of Chinese culture, she studied in the archaeology department in Peking University and graduated in 1963. Then she started working in Dunhuang. There she spent almost 60 years taking care of Dunhuang. People call her the “Daughter of Dunhuang”. On May 4, 2023, Fan Jinshi returned to Peking University. And she brought back 10 million yuan donations to found the Fan Jinshi Education Fund (基金) to support the research of Dunhuang at Peking University. “Money should be spent in the right way. People cannot only think of themselves,” she said. “Hopefully the Fund can help Dunhuang studies at the university, so it can raise cultural confidence and strength.” 41. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 42. How long has Fan Jinshi worked in Dunhuang? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 43. What do people call Fan Jinshi? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 44. Why did Fan Jinshi found the Fan Jinshi Education Fund? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 45. What does Fan Jinshi think of spending money? Do you agree with her? And why? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ VI．任务型完形填空（用方框中所给单词适当形式填空，每个单词限用一次。每小题1分，共10分） anytime, safety, start, occur, rapid, environment, destroy, because, about, disaster In recent years, more and more disasters have occurred because of 46 problems. A disaster is a serious problem that causes widespread human or environmental loss. Disasters are often grouped into natural 47 and man-made disasters. A natural disaster often 48 suddenly. It usually brings extreme (极端的) results. It may 49 with heavy rain or strong winds such as tornadoes (龙卷风) and storms. These events can take place anywhere and 50 . Some places have big storms, while others are hit by tornadoes. People living near the ocean also worry 51 tsunamis. Disasters are scary. For example, buildings can be 52 . Survival largely depends on preparation. It is important to plan ahead to stay calm and 53 . Early warnings are possible for certain disasters, allowing people to keep safe. However, other disasters happen too 54 . An earthquake can surprise you 55 it is difficult to warn people in advance. 46. _____________ 47. _____________ 48. _____________ 49. _____________ 50. _____________ 51. _____________ 52. _____________ 53. _____________ 54. _____________ 55. _____________ Ⅶ．情景交际（每小题1分，共5分） 根据对话内容，用方框中所给的句子补全对话。选项中有两项是多余的。 A: Hi, Yan Xu. You look sad. 56 B: My pen pal lost his home because of the earthquake. And his parents got hurt and are in hospital. A: 57 Who does he live with now? B: He lives with his uncle. He must look after his parents in the hospital every day. A: Oh. 58 B: He walks to the hospital. And it takes him half an hour to get to the hospital on foot. A: He must be very sad and tired. 59 B: I wrote to encourage him. And I’ll give my pocket money to help. But it works a little. A: Don’t worry. Everything will be OK. B: I think so. Thank you. A: 60 A. How long has he lived with his uncle? B. What’s the matter? C. What can we do to help him? D. It must be hard for him to look after his parents alone. E. That’s all right. F. I’m sorry to hear that. G. How does he go to the hospital? VIII．词汇考查（用所给词的正确形式填空。每小题1分，共15分） 61. My father says _____________________ (honest) is the most important quality. 62. He taught _____________________ (he) how to learn to play the piano last summer holiday. 63. We will set up a large _____________________ (medicine) university soon. 64. She _____________________ (refuse) his invitation to the party because she had other plans. 65. These learning _____________________ (process) help us remember words better. 66. The book _____________________ (write) by a famous writer last year. It’s very popular now. 67. I need to have a rest before I continue _____________________ (work). 68. I’m too tired to walk any _____________________ (far). I need to have a rest. 69. It took him half an hour _____________________ (make) the model plane. 70. Treat the work as _____________________ (responsible) as you can. 71. Thanks for _____________________ (help) me with my math problems. 72. People all around the world wants to live a _____________________ (peace) life. 73. The boy has _____________________ (sleep) for the whole day after the final exam. 74. Today I still remember how excited we _____________________ (feel) during our visit to the Hebei Museum last year. 75. Thomas Edison was a great man who _____________________ (invent) the light bulb. IX．按要求完成句子（每空1分，共20分） A）根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 76．你能帮我把书从箱子里拿出来吗？ Can you help me _____________________ the books _____________________ of the box? 77．我们应当通过佩戴太阳镜来保护眼睛免受强光的伤害。 We should _________________ our eyes _________________ strong sunlight by wearing sunglasses. 78．合唱团成员在开始演唱前清了清嗓子。 The choir members __________________ their __________________ before starting the song. 79．这是一个干旱的世界，每年降雨量不足100毫米。 It is a dry world with __________________ __________________ 100mm rainfall every year. 80．彼得又一次考试不及格。他非常难过。 Peter failed the exam __________________ __________________. He is very sad. B）句型转换（每空限填一词）（每空1分，共10分） 81. I was packing my suitcase for the trip at this time yesterday evening.（改为否定句） I __________________ __________________ my suitcase for the trip at this time yesterday evening. 82. Our parents and teachers often stress the importance of honesty.（改为被动语态） The importance of honesty ________________ often ________________ by our parents and teachers. 83. Tom has lived here since 2020.（改为同义句） Tom has lived here ________________ six ________________. 84. I was taking a shower. The phone rang.（合并为一句） The phone ________________ ________________ I was taking a shower. 85. My brother’s leg was bleeding heavily after he fell off his bike.（改为一般疑问句） ________________ your brother’s leg ________________ heavily after he fell off his bike? X．书面表达（10分） 请根据以下提示以“What to do in an earthquake”为题写一篇文章介绍地震来临时的保护措施。 提示： 在室内：（1）不要从很高的建筑物上往下跳。 （2）远离窗户和沉重的家具。 （3）地面停止晃动时，应迅速离开建筑物。 （4）不要使用电梯。 （5）保持冷静，要勇敢，尽力帮助别人。 在室外：（1）远离建筑物。 （2）远离大桥和树木。 （3）在山区要小心山上滚落的石头。 （4）在沙滩上要远离大海，迅速转移到高地。 要求：（1）英语介绍不要遗漏要点。（2）词数80左右。文章首段和尾段已给出，不计入总词数。 注意：答题卡直接写正文，不抄首段和尾段。 What to do in an earthquake Earthquakes often happen suddenly, so it’s difficult to warn people about them. Most people have little or no chance to prepare for an earthquake, so here’s some advice about what to do. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Above all, think about what you learnt in school and try to help others and save lives. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $