甘肃兰州外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试英语试题

兰州外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语试题答案 一.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1-10 BADCA CDCBA 二.阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 11-15 BACBC 16-20 DDABC 21-25 ACCAD 三.任务型完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 26.finally 27.to support 28.has been 29.training 30.first 31.longer 32.was given 33.an 34.flew 35.Whenever 四·任务型阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 36.The nation was called on to learn from Lei Feng by Mr Mao. 37.他们意识到志愿活动既给他人带去欢乐，也给自己带来快乐。 38.Because people called him the "Living Lei Feng" 39.Malaysia;volunteer 40.We have learned that we should carry forward/follow/show the spirit of Lei Feng and help more people. 五.词汇考查（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 41.himself 42.shocked 43.were having 44.respect 45.to volunteer 46.have known 47.warmly 48.impossible 49.climber 50.cages 六.书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学期八年级期末考试 英语学科试题 命题人:徐静审核人:王琴 一、完型填空(共10小题,每题1分,共10分) In the past,I didn't get on well with my parents.I hardly talked to them,because they liked to 1 me with my sister.And that made me unhappy and sad.I sometimes argued with them 2 this. However,I wanted to show 3 that I could do things as well as my sister.Then I began to spend most of my free time painting in my bedroom.Luekily,my art teacher,Miss Green,4 me a lot of help.She taught me some drawing 5 to help improve my paintings.At that time,she was the only person I would like to talk to. One day,I told Miss Green about my problem.She 6 me to take part in a painting competition.In her 7 ,the best way to communicate with my parents was to prove(myself to them. After a few weeks waiting,the result finally came out.I was very happy and excited,8I got first prize!When I took the prize home,my parents were very 9!They never thought I could do a good job.I could see that they were very happy.And they began to care more about me,Now 10 between my parents and me are very good.So I think it's very important to have someone to talk to. 1.A.share B.compare C.change D.control 2.A.about B.with C.at D.from 3.A.us B.him C.you D.them 4.A.had B.needed C.offered D.refused 5.A.skills B.spirits C.decisions D.signs 6.A.explained B.competed C.encouraged D.developed 7.A.plan B.way C.side D.opinion 8.A.so B.and C.because D.though 9.A.crazy B.surprised C.clear D.nervous 10.A.relations B.preparations C.temperatures D.satisfactions 二、阅读理解(共15小题,每题2分,共30分) 阅读下面三段材料,根据材料内容和要求,从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。 A 第1页,共8页 兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年第 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light- Can it be hoarfrost(白霜)on the ground? Looking up,I find the moon bright; Bowing,in homesickness I'm drowned. LiBai(701-762)was a Tang Dynasty poet(诗人).People call him the“poet-immortal(诗 )"His works are cool and nice.He wrote more than 1,000 poems in his life Which one of them do people like best?It may be Thoughts on a Tranquil Night.You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short,beautiful story.It's about missing home very much when you're far from home.The poet used only 20 characters.Every character of the poem is simple but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem.In the poem,the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed.He wants to know if the cold feeling results from the hoarfrost on the ground.When he looks up at the bright moon,he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland.But at last,when he puts his head down, he wants to be at home.This makes him feel very homesick. 11.Who wrote the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Nighr? A.Du Fu B.Li Bai C.Bai Juyi D.Wang Wei 12.How many characters are there in the poem Thoughts on a Tranguil Night according to the passage? A.20B.18C.22 D.24 13.Where can we find the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A.Only in Tang Dynasty books B.Only in English storybooks C.In Chinese textbooks and Three Hundred Tang Poems D.Only in Li Bai's diary 14.What does the underlined word "homesick"mean in Chinese? A.生病的 B.想家的 C.孤独的 D.寒冷的 15.What is the main idea of the poem Thoughts on a Tranguil Nighr? A.It tells us how beautiful the moon is at night. B.It describes the cold weather on a quiet night. C.It shows the poet's strong feeling of missing his home when he is far away. D.It tells us a story about the poet's life in the Tang Dynasty. 二学期八年级期末考试英语学科试题 第2页,共8页 B Many people believe that nature is good for both physical health and the mind.However,fewer people are visiting national parks in Canada,and in the USA,only 10%of teenagers spend time outdoors every day.Many doctors feel that this is a problem. As a result,some doctors are studying the connection between nature and health.Dr.Matilda studied how nature affects people's health.She gave people a difficult math test so that their heart rates(心率)would rise..After that,,one group(VR Group)sat ina3D-virtual-reality(虚拟现实) room with nature pictures and sounds for 15 minutes.Their heart rates slowed down faster than the other group's (Non-VR Group). Nature allows our minds to rest,slow down,and can trigger good feelings.In Canada,a study of 31,000 people in Toronto found that people who lived near parks were healthier. Because of studies like these,some countries and cities want nature to be part of people's everyday life.In Dubai,for example,there are plans for a new shopping center with a large garden so people can relax outside with trees,plants and water.In Switzerland,"forest schools"are popular. School children study their subjects in the forests and do lots of exercise outside. In a word,nature makes us grow stronger.Let's spend more time finding fun in nature. 16.What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A.Many people don't know the benefit ofnature. B.National parks become more popular in Canada. C.Most US students spend time outdoors every day. D.Many doctors feel worried about such a situation. 17.Which picture probably shows the heart rates of the people in Dr.Matilda's study? 130 130 110 110 % 90 B. 0 50 Pre-tot Doring-bot ABorten 50 Durlog-cr:Afer-tot VRCeoop ONoa-VRGroup 130 130 110 D 110 90 50 50 Prr-teRt Duong-int Ahor-to: Pre-mnt Daring-tot Afier-tes VRGtooP ONoo-VRGroap VR Group ONoo-VR Ceoup 18.What does the underlined word"trigger"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.cause B.hurt C.repeat D.return 第3页,共8页 兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年第二学 19.Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.Dr.Matilda asked people to do a physics test in the study B.The study in Canada showed nature is good for people's health C.In Dubai,people plan to plant trees inside the new shopping centers. D.In Switzerland,people build schools in the forests for students to study. 20.Which is the best title for the passage? A.Students and Nature B.Protect Nature Right Now C.Be Close to Nature D.Two Studies about Nature C Artificial intelligence(人工智能)has slowly become a part of our everyday lives.One of the biggest uses for AI is facial recognition (FR)(). Subway stations in Zhengzhou,Henan province use FR technology.Passengers can link() their phones to the subway's smartphone app. FR technology can greatly speed up security checks.Yuan Xiaoqin,a park manager in Hangzhou,told China Central Television the reason the park upgraded (its entry system: "Facial recognition can help a visitor enter the park in two or three seconds.Fingerprint information sometimes isn't sensitive(灵敏的),especially in cases of injury(受伤)or when the fingers are too dry to enable recognition."Before,the park used a fingerprint entry (system. However,some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring.According to China Daily,many people feel uncomfortable using facial recognition.They worry that their information could be stolen. A face~swapping(换脸)app called Zao allowed users to imitate(模仿)famous persons through the use of facial recognition.Users worried that the app was collecting a large number of personal information.Sometimes people can refuse to use some apps if they don't want to put their personal information at risk,but sometimes people don't have a choice.Zhao Zhanling,a lawyer,said growing worries over facial recognition are understandable.Once information is stolen,it's hard to take effective measures to stop it. There is no law in China to regulate (the use and collection of facial information,Zhao said,adding that companies and local governments should be careful and prevent abuse (of the technology. 21.What's the meaning of the underlined phase "security checks"in Paragraph 3? A安检 B购票 C.服务 D智能 22.What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A.Subway stations in Zhengzhou and Hangzhou have used FR technology. 期 八年级 期末考试英语学科试题 第4页,共8页 B.Compared with fingerprint entry system,FR system has more advantages. C.Some people are worried about the security risks that FR can bring D.A park in Hangzhou has speeded up its fingerprint entry system. 23.Some people refuse to use some apps because A.it can cost them much money to use the apps B.their smart phones can't be linked to those apps easily C.they worry that their personal information may be stolen D.they think those apps aren't convenient 24.Which statement doesn't Zhao Zhanling agree to? A.It's easy to take measures to solve it if personal information is stolen B.There is no law in China to regulate the use and collection of facial information. C.Growing worries over facial recognition are understandable. D.Companies and local governments should prevent abuse of the technology, 25.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A.Fingerprint entry system can cause visitors'injuries. B.People can always choose whether to use the apps before using them. C.The face-swapping app called Zao is widely used at subway stations. D.FR technology is one of the biggest uses for Artificial intelligence. 三、任务型完型填空(共10小题,每题1.5分,共15分) support whenever give train one be final an fly long Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China's Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission.He26 got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966.As his parents both worked in the fields, he had to look after his younger brothers and sisters.At that time,his dream was to go to college and find a job 27 his family. Deng 28 a member of the PLA Air Force (since 1984.When he left his village that year,his friends came to say goodbye to him.He was deeply touched and decided to work hard.Years of hard 29 made him an excellent pilot,and he was chosen as one of the 30 group of Chinese 第5页,共8页 兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年第二 astronauts in 1998. For a long time,Deng served as a backup (astronaut.His road to space was 31 than that of his teammates.He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he 32 the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that,Deng's wife supported him a lot.She took care of the whole family and never complained."You've set 33 example to our daughter and we are proud of you,"she told him. After a long wait,he 34 into space by Shenzhou-15 spaceship in November 2022 at last. Twenty-five years was quite a long time,but Deng never gave up.35 the nation needs him,he is always waiting there,ready to take on any challenge. 四、任务型阅读理解(共5小题,每题2分,共10分) 阅读下面的短文,按要求完成后面的小题。 March is the month to learn from Lei Feng in China.Lei Feng is probably one of the most famous Chinese soldiers.He helped many people during his 22 years of life.In 1963.(1)Mr.Mao called on the nation to learn from Lei Feng,and named 5.March as"Lei Feng Day". Once,a group of Malaysian(马来西亚的)students from Changsha Social Work College joined their Chinese schoolmates as volunteers.They served passengers at Changsha Railway Station.They carefully helped passengers get on the train and book tickets. "I was excited and proud when people called me the 'Living Lei Feng'!That was the highest praise for me as a volunteer!"said Lan Zhicong,a student from Malaysia.He leamt about Lei Feng's stories when he was in Malaysia.After coming to Changsha,Lei Feng's hometown,he became the "Living Lei Feng"and continued to pass"the spirit of Lei Feng"with his actions. Changsha Social Work College held an activity called"Learn from Lei Feng in Lei Feng's hometown".The students,like Lan Zhicong,truly enjoyed being volunteers.(2)They realized volunteer work brought joy to both others and themselves. Let's all carry the spirit of Lei Feng forward and make the world a better place. 36.写出文中画线句子(1)的同义句,并保持句意不变。 37.将文中画线的句子(2)译成汉语。 38.Why did Lan Zhicong think it was the highest praise 39.在下列句子中填入适当的词,把信息补充完整 Lan Zhicong learned about Lei Feng in _Later he worked as a nd nassed on Lei Feng's spirit. 学期 八年级期末考试英语学科试题 第6页,共8页 40.What have we learned from Lan Zhicong?(答案不唯-) 五、词汇考查用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每题1分,共10分) 41.He hurt (he)while fixing the broken shelf. 42.I was (shock)to see an accident happen. 43.While my parents (have)dinner,they received a call about the coming storm. 44.Unless we(respect)other cultures,we can't make friends with people from different countries. 45.Did the show inspire you(volunteer)at the museum? 46.Tina and Helen (know)each other since 2010. 47.After I gave them directions,they thanked me (warm). 48.It is (possible)to finish the work in ten minutes. 49.Miss Green is the only woman mountain (climb)in the team. 50.Students make bird (cage)to protect the birds in the wild park. 六.书面表达 阅读点亮人生。暑期将至,同学们都准备利用假期广泛阅读,开阔视野,提高阅读能力, 养成阅读习惯,做个阅读小达人。假如你是李华,请根据下面提示,给你的好朋友Jake写封邮 件,向他推荐你最喜欢的一本书。(开头和格式已给出,不计入总词数) 1.Which book is your favourite book? 5.Why do you like it best? 2.How did you get the book? 4.What is the book about? 3.How long have you had it? 推荐书目:Journey to the West,The Romance of the Three Kingdoms,Treasure Island,Oliver Twist,The Adventures of Tom Sawyer,Robinson Crusoe,Alice's Adventures in Wonderland... 注意事项: 1必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥:推荐书籍需传播正确的价值观和能量。 2.意思清楚,表达通顺,行文连贯,书写规范: 3.请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名及地名: 4.词数80一100左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。 第7页,共8页 兰州市外国语学校2025-2026学年 第二 Dear Jake, The summer vacation is coming soon.It is the best time for us to read books.I have read and kept many books from childhood ()Among them,my favourite book is 学期八年级 期末考试英语学科试题 第8页,共8页