精品解析：甘肃兰州海亮实验学校2025-2026学年八年级下学期7月期末英语试题

英语 （九年级） 一、完形填空。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is part of the Himalayas. It is famous as the ____1____ place on Earth. Many people try to climb this mountain every year. But it is one of the most ____2____ places because of the bad weather. The wind is very strong and the air is much ____3____ than that at lower places. It is very difficult for people to ____4____ well there. Many climbers feel sick because there is little oxygen. The clouds often cover the top of the mountains. When you reach the top, you can see white snow and ice ____5____. It is ____6____ of nature’s greatest wonders. Many people dream of climbing it, but only ____7____ people make it. To climb Qomolangma, people must be very healthy and practise a lot before they start. They need lots of ____8____ such as clothes, food, and tents. Although it is dangerous, many people still want to ____9____ their dreams. They think it is the most amazing experience in their life. Today, more and more people understand the importance of protecting the mountains. We should keep this wonderful place clean and beautiful. Mount Qomolangma is a symbol of nature’s power. It is ____10____ that everyone will remember it forever. 1. A. lower B. higher C. lowest D. highest 2. A. dangerous B. peaceful C. wonderful D. exciting 3. A. fresher B. thinner C. thicker D. cleaner 4. A. play B. breathe C. sleep D. study 5. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 6. A. one B. two C. first D. second 7. A. less B. a few C. little D. a little 8. A. money B. information C. tools D. advice 9. A. forget B. remember C. achieve D. leave 10. A. sure B. afraid C. busy D. full 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的基本情况，包括其高度、气候危险、攀登难度以及攀登者的装备和精神，呼吁保护自然环境。 【1题详解】 句意：它作为地球上最高的地方而闻名。 珠穆朗玛峰是世界海拔最高的山，范围是全球，需用最高级highest。 【2题详解】 句意：但因为恶劣天气，它是世界上最危险的地方之一。 前文bad weather和后文描述的攀登风险，因此此处指珠峰很危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境。 【3题详解】 句意：风很大，而且空气比低海拔地区更稀薄。 结合地理常识及后文“little oxygen”，海拔越高空气越稀薄thinner符合高海拔空气特点。 【4题详解】 句意：人们很难在这里顺畅呼吸。 后文“Many climbers feel sick because there is little oxygen”，此处指呼吸受影响，breathe“呼吸”符合上下文逻辑。 【5题详解】 句意：当你抵达山顶，会看到到处都是白雪和冰川。 珠峰山顶常年被冰雪覆盖，everywhere符合实际场景，其余选项不符合句意。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：它是大自然最伟大的奇迹之一。 此处是固定结构one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……的……之一”，只有one符合结构要求。 【7题详解】 句意：很多人梦想攀登珠峰，但只有少数人成功。 句中“Many people dream of climbing it, but only...”，前后句为转折关系，此处people是可数集合名词，只有a few符合语法规则，且和“Many people”构成转折关系，也符合“登顶成功率低”的语境。 【8题详解】 句意：他们需要很多装备，比如衣服、食物和帐篷。 后文列举的“clothes, food, and tents”，都属于登山所需的装备工具，tools符合语境。 【9题详解】 句意：尽管很危险，很多人仍然想要实现自己的梦想。 短语achieve one’s dream，意为“实现梦想”，符合人们攀登追梦的语境，其余选项搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：可以肯定的是，每个人都会永远记住它。 前文提到“Mount Qomolangma is a symbol of nature’s power”，此处表达“人们一定会永远记住它”，sure符合语境逻辑，其余选项不符合句意。 二、阅读理解。 A The bookstore Fun Readers is going to celebrate its 5th anniversary (周年纪念日), and some of the books are on sale. For more information, please visit its website www.funreaders.com. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online. Title: Middlemarch Writer: George Eliot (England) Price: ¥25 The book came out in 1872. It’s a novel with great characters and great ideas. It’s the greatest social and psychological (心理学的) novel ever written in English. Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain (America) Price: ¥36 The book came out in the USA in 1876. The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth. Title: Charlotte’s Web Writer: E. B. White (America) Price: ¥30 The book is a novel for children. In 1952, it came out. It’s really an amazing book. It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. Title: The Old Man and the Sea Writer: Hemingway (America) Price: ¥26 It’s one of Hemingway’s most famous books. It came out in 1952. It is a story of the fight between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century (世纪) based on the truth. 11. How much should you pay if you buy Middlemarch and Charlotte’s Web online? A. ¥44. B. ¥55. C. ¥61. D. ¥60. 12. Tina is an 8-year-old reader. Which book may she like most? A. Middlemarch. B. Charlotte’s Web. C. The Old Man and the Sea. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 13. What is the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer about? A. The friendship between two animals. B. The fight between an old man and a big fish. C. It’s about a smart and brave boy who goes on adventures and discovers the truth. D. It’s about society and psychology. 14. What can we learn from the information above? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the oldest one among the four books. B. The writer of The Old Man and the Sea was from America. C. Middlemarch costs most among the four books. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is about the outdoor adventures of some kids. 15. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A bookstore website or advertisement. C. A history textbook. D. A personal diary. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 14. B 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Fun Readers书店五周年店庆时部分书籍的打折促销信息，并详细介绍了四本书的书名、作者、价格和内容简介。 【11题详解】 第一段“You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online.”以及表格“Title: Middlemarch ... Price: ¥25”和“Title: Charlotte’s Web ... Price: ¥30”可知，在线购买至少两本书可以打八折，《米德尔马契》价格为25元，《夏洛特的网》价格为30元，两本书原价一共55元，打八折后应付55×0.8=44元。 【12题详解】 表格“Title: Charlotte’s Web”中“The book is a novel for children.”表明，《夏洛特的网》是儿童小说，适合8岁的Tina阅读。 【13题详解】 表格“Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer”中“It’s about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth.”表明《汤姆·索亚历险记》是关于一个聪明勇敢的男孩去冒险并发现真相的故事。 【14题详解】 表格“Title: The Old Man and the Sea Writer: Hemingway (America)”表明《老人与海》的作者是来自美国的海明威。 【15题详解】 本文主要介绍了Fun Readers书店的店庆打折促销信息，并附有网址，因此这篇文章最有可能摘自书店的网站或广告。 B A mobile phone lost three years ago in the remote wilderness (荒野) of Xinjiang has resurfaced in Guangdong. The owner, Ms Qiu from Huizhou, Guangdong, was very surprised when she received a text from her property management (物业管理). It asked if she had lost a phone in Xinjiang. Then she saw a photo of a very familiar mobile phone. “I didn’t think it could possibly be mine,” Qiu said in an interview. “It had been lost for three years.” She lost the phone in July 2022 while trekking (徒步旅行) the Wusun Ancient Trail. She put it on the rocks near Paradise Lake to take a video, but later couldn’t find it. “It was a huge beach of stones, and they all looked the same,” Qiu said. “As I hadn’t made any marks and it was a no-man’s land with no signal, we couldn’t call the phone.” So the phone remained there until July, 2025. Mr Guo, a hiker from Shenzhen, spotted it while hiking the same way. He carried the phone back home, but then faced a problem: the SIM card no longer worked, and his posts on social media looking for the owner got no replies. The big change came in October. Mr Guo noticed the residential access card (住宅门禁卡) attached to the phone. He searched the community’s name and found it was just four kilometres from where he lived! He quickly called the property management and soon received a call from the owner. Ms Qiu confirmed the device was hers. “It feels so unreal,” she said. “For me, the phone is very important, and it has travelled through time and space.” 16. How did Ms Qiu first learn her phone was found? A. She saw a post on social media. B. Mr Guo called her directly to tell her. C. She found it herself near Paradise Lake. D. She got a text asking about it. 17. Why couldn’t Ms Qiu find her phone after losing it? A. Someone else took it away at once. B. She was in a hurry to continue her journey. C. The phone was broken and could not ring. D. She didn’t know where her phone was, and there was no signal. 18. What is the meaning of the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 4? A. Saw. B. Heard. C. Bought. D. Took. 19. How is the story told in the passage? A. By presenting a problem and then its result. B. By describing two different hiking experiences. C. By following the time order of the event. D. By explaining why the phone was so important. 20. What is the story mainly about? A. A man who found a phone and kept it for the owner. B. An unpleasant hiking trip on the Wusun Ancient Trail. C. A woman who found the old phone and thanked the stranger. D. A phone lost for three years and returned to its owner. 【答案】16. D 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一部在新疆荒野丢失三年的手机，被另一位徒步者捡到后通过门禁卡成功归还给失主的暖心故事。 【16题详解】 文章第二段第一、二句“Ms Qiu...was very surprised when she received a text from her property management. It asked if she had lost a phone in Xinjiang.”指出，邱女士收到物业管理的短信询问她是否丢失了手机，才知道手机被找到了。 【17题详解】 文章第三段第三、四句“‘It was a huge beach of stones, and they all looked the same,’ Qiu said. ‘As I hadn’t made any marks and it was a no-man’s land with no signal, we couldn’t call the phone.’”指出，邱女士找不到手机是因为那里全是石头看起来都一样，且没有信号无法拨打。 【18题详解】 文章第四段第二句“Mr Guo, a hiker from Shenzhen, spotted it while hiking the same way.”中，郭先生在徒步时“spotted”这部手机，结合语境，此处意为“看见、发现”。 【19题详解】 文章按照时间顺序叙述事件：2022年邱女士丢失手机→2025年郭先生捡到手机→尝试寻找失主未果→通过门禁卡发现同城→最终归还。因此文章是按时间顺序叙述的。 【20题详解】 全文围绕一部丢失三年后最终回到主人手中的手机展开，因此D项“一部丢失三年后归还给主人的手机”最符合主旨。 C Discovering Dunhuang: A Desert Adventure I decided to explore Dunhuang differently from most tourists. Instead of just visiting the famous Mogao Caves, I wanted to discover the hidden history and natural beauty of the Gobi Desert. This three-day adventure changed how I see this ancient Silk Road city. My journey started with a drive into the vast Gobi Desert. After two hours of driving through endless sand, I reached Yumen Pass. This ancient gateway was built during the Western Han Dynasty and was one of the most important passes on the Silk Road. Merchants, travelers, and diplomats used it to enter and leave China safely. Today, only weathered walls remain, but standing on top gives you amazing views of the golden desert. I could imagine lines of camels passing through here thousands of years ago. A famous Tang Dynasty poet once wrote about this place, saying the spring wind never reaches Yumen Pass. Next, I visited the ruins of Hecang City, an ancient military storage site. It’s hidden in a low area and hard to find without help. The rectangular walls have remained 6 meters high for more than 1,000 years, showing how well it was built. That evening, I went stargazing in the Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark, also called “Devil City” because of the wind sounds. The night sky was incredible, with the Milky Way clearly visible. Two friendly cats from the park followed us, making the experience even more special. 21. How did the writer start his journey? A. By visiting the Mogao Caves. B. By driving into the Gobi Desert to Yumen Pass. C. By stargazing in the Geopark. D. By reading poems about Dunhuang. 22. Why is the Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark called “Devil City”? A. Because people once saw devils there. B. Because the wind makes strange sounds there. C. Because it is too dangerous to visit at night. D. Because cats live in the park. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hecang City is easy for tourists to find on their own. B. The walls of Hecang City are less than 6 meters high. C. The writer spent less than two hours driving to Yumen Pass. D. The writer saw the Milky Way clearly at night. 24. How is the passage organized? A. In time order (chronological order) of the writer’s three-day trip. B. By comparing Dunhuang with other cities. C. By listing the most famous tourist sites first. D. By giving reasons why people should not visit Dunhuang. 25. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward his Dunhuang trip? A. He feels bored and tired. B. He thinks it was an unforgettable and amazing experience. C. He is disappointed with the ruined walls. D. He believes it was too dangerous. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者记述自己三天的敦煌沙漠之旅，感受丝路古城的历史魅力与自然风光。 【21题详解】 第二段提到“My journey started with a drive into the vast Gobi Desert. After two hours of driving through endless sand, I reached Yumen Pass.”，说明了作者的旅程以驱车驶入戈壁滩去往玉门关开启。 【22题详解】 最后一段提到“I went stargazing in the Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark, also called ‘Devil City’ because of the wind sounds.”，因为风吹过时会产生怪异声响，所以雅丹地质公园被叫作魔鬼城。 【23题详解】 最后一段提到“The night sky was incredible, with the Milky Way clearly visible，夜晚作者清晰看见了银河，D表述正确。 【24题详解】 文章依次出现My journey started→Next→That evening，说明了文章是围绕“three-day adventure”，按照时间顺序记叙旅行。 【25题详解】 第一段提到“changed how I see this ancient Silk Road city”和结尾提到“making the experience even more special”、“incredible”，说明了作者认为这次经历绝妙难忘。 三、任务型完形填空。 safe stress they but happy clear advise difficulty achievement work Do you feel ____26____ at school? What can you do to make yourself happy? A new study found a great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students aged eight to nine and divided them into three groups. The first group spent 20 minutes with a dog twice a week for 4 weeks. They watched the dogs perform and played with ____27____. The second group did exercise to relax. The last group did nothing. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol (皮质醇) levels—the more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you have. The results showed ____28____ that the first group had the lowest cortisol levels, while the other two groups showed rises. According to the study, playing with dogs helps students become much ____29____. But not every student has a pet at home. So scientists ____30____ schools to bring trained dogs to campus once in a while. However, some people worry about ____31____. “We must control the dogs well,” said a researcher. “We shouldn’t let dogs run freely without supervision (监督).” The study also raised curiosity among scientists. Is 20 minutes the best? They will keep ____32____ to find out. They believe that not only do we need to know the best time, ____33____ also we need to understand how different dogs affect different children. “This experiment is a great ____34____ in stress research,” said the lead scientist. “We should learn to get over ____35____ and stay positive. After all, we can always find ways to relax ourselves and enjoy life.” 【答案】26. stressed 27. them 28. clearly 29. happier 30. advised 31. safety 32. working 33. but 34. achievement 35. difficulties 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于“与狗玩耍能降低学生压力”的研究，包括实验过程、结果、应用建议及未来研究方向。 【26题详解】 句意：你在学校感到有压力吗？根据后文“lower students’ stress”和全文主题可知，本文围绕“学生压力”展开，此处询问“是否感到有压力”。所给词stress是名词，其形容词形式为stressed，放在系动词feel后作表语，表示“感到有压力的”，应填stressed。 【27题详解】 句意：他们观看狗表演，并和它们一起玩耍。空格指代前文提到的“dogs”，作介词with的宾语，用代词they的宾格形式them。 【28题详解】 句意：结果清楚地表明，第一组的皮质醇水平最低。空格修饰动词“showed”，需用副词作状语。所给词clear是形容词，其副词形式为clearly，放在动词“showed”前作状语，表示“清晰地、明确地”，应填clearly。 【29题详解】 句意：根据这项研究，与狗玩耍帮助学生变得更加快乐。前文提到玩狗能降低压力（皮质醇水平），压力低则更快乐。空格位于“much”之后，需填形容词比较级，单词框中的happy变为比较级happier。 【30题详解】 句意：因此科学家建议学校偶尔带训练有素的狗来校园。根据“But not every student has a pet at home.”可知，科学家为解决这一问题，向学校提出建议。空格后接“schools to bring trained dogs to campus once in a while”，需填表示“建议”的动词，全文叙述过去的研究过程，时态为一般过去时，单词框中的advise变为过去式advised。 【31题详解】 句意：然而，有些人担心安全问题。后文提到“我们必须控制好狗”“不应让狗在没有监督的情况下自由跑动”，说明人们担心的是安全风险，介词about后接名词，单词框中的safe是形容词，其名词形式为safety。 【32题详解】 句意：他们将继续工作以找出答案。根据“Is 20 minutes the best? They will keep...to find out.”可知，科学家将继续“工作”研究。keep后接动名词，keep doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，单词框中的work变为动名词working。 【33题详解】 句意：他们相信我们不仅需要知道最佳时间，还需要了解不同狗如何影响不同孩子。根据前后可知，此处为固定搭配“not only...but also...”，意为“不仅……而且……”，表示递进关系，填入连词but。 【34题详解】 句意：这项实验是压力研究领域的一项巨大成就。根据“This experiment is a great...”和全文积极评价可知，此处表达“成就”之意。冠词a和形容词great后接可数名词单数，单词框中的achievement符合语境，无需变形。 【35题详解】 句意：我们应该学会克服困难并保持积极。根据“stay positive”和“After all, we can always find ways to relax ourselves and enjoy life.”可知，作者鼓励读者克服困难，get over后接名词，difficulty为可数名词，此处泛指生活中的各种困难，常用复数形式difficulties。 四、任务型阅读。 Wear garden on the head Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several stars shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei (簪花围). Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women, known as (被称为) “the garden on the head” It is an important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. An old saying in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife (来世).” The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is famous for its excellent seafood. When women sell their scafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can easily distinguish (区别) them from sellers from nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major (主要的) groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known for being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers and often present them as gifts on big days. Local people often say, “When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 36. 根据短文内容，补全下面关于“簪花围”的信息卡。 Zanhuawei Information Card Location of Xunpu 10 km from the center of Quanzhou, Fujian History Since the ________ Purpose for sellers To distinguish from sellers in other villages Spiritual meaning A symbol of ________ 37. What kind of women are Xunpu women known for? (Give two adjectives) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文： “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What is the status (地位) of Zanhuawei in Chinese culture now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. If you visit Xunpu one day, would you like to try wearing Zanhuawei? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. ①. Tang Dynasty ②. hope 37. Hard-working and brave. (或warm-hearted，任选两个即可) 38. 今生头上戴花，来世也会漂亮。 39. It is a national intangible cultural heritage. 40. Yes, I would. Because it is beautiful and it is a symbol of hope. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了福建泉州蟳埔村的传统头饰“簪花围”的历史、用途、精神象征以及其作为国家级非物质文化遗产的地位。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty.（自唐朝以来，戴花的传统就一直是蟳埔妇女生活的一部分。）”可推知结论簪花围的历史始于唐朝，故填Tang Dynasty；根据文章第3段“...and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.（……花被看作是希望的象征。）”可推知结论簪花围是希望的象征，故填hope。 【37题详解】 根据文章第3段“They are known for being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave.（她们以勤劳、热心和勇敢而闻名。）”可推知结论蟳埔女以勤劳、热心和勇敢著称，题目要求写出两个形容词，故填Hard-working and brave.（或warm-hearted，任选其二即可）。 【38题详解】 “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.”译为今生头上戴花，来世也会漂亮。其中“Put flowers in your hair”意思为“头上戴花；“in this life”意为“今生”，“in the afterlife”意为“来世”。 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage.（簪花围被列为国家级非物质文化遗产。）”可推知结论簪花围现在的文化地位是国家级非物质文化遗产，故填It is a national intangible cultural heritage. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题，结合文章内容给出合理的观点和理由即可。根据文章第3段“...they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.（……她们表达了对幸福的祝愿，花被看作是希望的象征。）”可推知结论可以从簪花围的美好寓意出发进行回答，故填Yes, I would. Because it is beautiful and it is a symbol of hope.（言之有理即可）。 五、词汇考奔 41. The Yangtze River is long, but the Nile is ________ (long) than it. 【答案】longer 【解析】 【详解】句意：长江很长，但尼罗河比它更长。long“长的”，根据“than”可知，此处应使用long的比较级形式longer，表示“更长的”。 42. Look! ________ (not make) a fool of yourself in front of your classmates. 【答案】 Don’t make 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！不要在同学面前出丑。句中“Look!”为祈使句的提示词，表示提醒或警告，空格处需填否定祈使句，结构为“Don’t+动词原形”。“not make”应变为“Don’t make”，表示“不要做某事”。故填Don’t make。 43. ________ (be) honest, I felt so nervous during the speech competition. 【答案】 To be 【解析】 【详解】句意：说实话，我在演讲比赛中感到非常紧张。“To be honest”是固定搭配，表示“说实话/坦率地说”，用以表明说话人的态度或对所陈述内容的评价，故填To be。 44. Edison ________ (invent) the light bulb many years ago. 【答案】 invented 【解析】 【详解】句意：爱迪生在许多年前发明了电灯泡。invent“发明”，为动词。时间状语many years ago表示过去，应用一般过去时，故填invented。 45. Our teacher told us to use our ________ (imagine) and write a creative story about the future. 【答案】 imagination 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师告诉我们要发挥想象力，写一个关于未来的有创意的故事。imagine“想象”，动词；空前our为形容词性物主代词，修饰名词，imagine的名词形式是imagination，不可数名词。 46. My sister and I enjoyed ________ (we) very much at the beach last weekend. 【答案】 ourselves 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末我和妹妹在海滩玩得很开心。we“我们”，人称代词主格；enjoy oneself为固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，故填反身代词ourselves。 47. My brother ________ (explore) many ancient towns since he left high school. 【答案】 has explored 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥自从离开高中后，探索了很多古镇。“since he left high school”提示主句使用现在完成时，结构为have/has +过去分词，主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，选用助动词has，explore的过去分词是explored。 48. My father ________ (develop) a new plan for our trip when I walked into the study last night. 【答案】 was developing 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我走进书房时，我父亲正在制定我们旅行的一个新计划。develop“制定/发展”，动词；由“when I walked into the study last night”可知，表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，用过去进行时，主语“My father”为第三人称单数，故填was developing。 49. It is ________ (usual) for him to get angry easily these days, for he is always gentle. 【答案】 unusual 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些天他很容易生气，这对他来说不寻常，因为他总是很温和。“he is always gentle”表明他平时温和，现在容易生气是“不寻常”的，usual应加否定前缀“un-”变为unusual。 50. Tom speaks English as ________ (fluent) as his foreign teacher. 【答案】 fluently 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆说英语和他的外教一样流利。原句中修饰动词speaks需要副词，as…as中间用副词原级，fluent的副词形式为fluently。 六、书面表达。 51. 假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就“Why students should do volunteer work?”的话题进行了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据所给要求，用英语给你的英国朋友Scott写一封电子邮件，说明你认为学生应该做志愿活动的理由（例如：了解课外生活、培养生活技能、帮助他人、结交更多朋友等），与他分享。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80-100，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Scott, How is it going? Recently, we had a discussion about why students should do volunteer work. Here are my opinions to share with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Scott, How is it going? Recently, we had a discussion about why students should do volunteer work. Here are my opinions to share with you. First of all, doing volunteer work is a good way to know about after-school life. It makes our life more meaningful. Secondly, it helps us develop life skills, which are very important for our future. Thirdly, by helping others in need, we can bring joy to them and feel proud of ourselves. What’s more, we have the chance to meet different people and make more friends. In a word, doing volunteer work is not only helpful to others but also good for our own development. I hope more students can join in it. Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 【第一步：审题立意】 确定文体：电子邮件，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：分享关于“学生为什么应该做志愿者工作”的讨论结果和自己的观点 确定人称： 第一人称（I/my/our） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称 【第二步：构思布局】 第一段： 称呼语，点明写信背景和目的（分享关于志愿者工作的观点） 第二段：分层次阐述做志愿者工作的好处（让生活有意义、培养技能、带来快乐、结交朋友） 第三段： 总结观点，表达期望和祝愿 第四段：期待回信 【第三步：要点展开】 要点一：观点分享 观点描述：doing volunteer work is a good way to know about after-school life/had a discussion about why students should do volunteer work/Doing volunteer work provides a good chance to know about after-school life等 要点二：理由和意义 理由描述：makes our life more meaningful/helps us develop life skills/very important for our future/bring joy to them and feel proud of ourselves/have the chance to meet different people and make more friends/not only helpful to others but also good for our own development/enables us to develop essential social skills等 要点三：期待回信 期待回信：Looking forward to hearing from you/I hope to hear from you soon等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 （九年级） 一、完形填空。 Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. It is part of the Himalayas. It is famous as the ____1____ place on Earth. Many people try to climb this mountain every year. But it is one of the most ____2____ places because of the bad weather. The wind is very strong and the air is much ____3____ than that at lower places. It is very difficult for people to ____4____ well there. Many climbers feel sick because there is little oxygen. The clouds often cover the top of the mountains. When you reach the top, you can see white snow and ice ____5____. It is ____6____ of nature’s greatest wonders. Many people dream of climbing it, but only ____7____ people make it. To climb Qomolangma, people must be very healthy and practise a lot before they start. They need lots of ____8____ such as clothes, food, and tents. Although it is dangerous, many people still want to ____9____ their dreams. They think it is the most amazing experience in their life. Today, more and more people understand the importance of protecting the mountains. We should keep this wonderful place clean and beautiful. Mount Qomolangma is a symbol of nature’s power. It is ____10____ that everyone will remember it forever. 1. A. lower B. higher C. lowest D. highest 2. A. dangerous B. peaceful C. wonderful D. exciting 3. A. fresher B. thinner C. thicker D. cleaner 4. A. play B. breathe C. sleep D. study 5. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere 6. A. one B. two C. first D. second 7. A. less B. a few C. little D. a little 8. A. money B. information C. tools D. advice 9. A. forget B. remember C. achieve D. leave 10. A. sure B. afraid C. busy D. full 二、阅读理解。 A The bookstore Fun Readers is going to celebrate its 5th anniversary (周年纪念日), and some of the books are on sale. For more information, please visit its website www.funreaders.com. You can get 20% off if you buy at least two books online. Title: Middlemarch Writer: George Eliot (England) Price: ¥25 The book came out in 1872. It’s a novel with great characters and great ideas. It’s the greatest social and psychological (心理学的) novel ever written in English. Title: The Adventures of Tom Sawyer Writer: Mark Twain (America) Price: ¥36 The book came out in the USA in 1876. The story happened in a normal town along the Mississippi River. It’s about a smart and brave boy going on adventures and discovering the truth. Title: Charlotte’s Web Writer: E. B. White (America) Price: ¥30 The book is a novel for children. In 1952, it came out. It’s really an amazing book. It tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spider named Charlotte. Title: The Old Man and the Sea Writer: Hemingway (America) Price: ¥26 It’s one of Hemingway’s most famous books. It came out in 1952. It is a story of the fight between an old man and a big fish in the twentieth century (世纪) based on the truth. 11. How much should you pay if you buy Middlemarch and Charlotte’s Web online? A. ¥44. B. ¥55. C. ¥61. D. ¥60. 12. Tina is an 8-year-old reader. Which book may she like most? A. Middlemarch. B. Charlotte’s Web. C. The Old Man and the Sea. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer. 13. What is the book The Adventures of Tom Sawyer about? A. The friendship between two animals. B. The fight between an old man and a big fish. C. It’s about a smart and brave boy who goes on adventures and discovers the truth. D. It’s about society and psychology. 14. What can we learn from the information above? A. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is the oldest one among the four books. B. The writer of The Old Man and the Sea was from America. C. Middlemarch costs most among the four books. D. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer is about the outdoor adventures of some kids. 15. Where is this passage most probably taken from? A. A science magazine. B. A bookstore website or advertisement. C. A history textbook. D. A personal diary. B A mobile phone lost three years ago in the remote wilderness (荒野) of Xinjiang has resurfaced in Guangdong. The owner, Ms Qiu from Huizhou, Guangdong, was very surprised when she received a text from her property management (物业管理). It asked if she had lost a phone in Xinjiang. Then she saw a photo of a very familiar mobile phone. “I didn’t think it could possibly be mine,” Qiu said in an interview. “It had been lost for three years.” She lost the phone in July 2022 while trekking (徒步旅行) the Wusun Ancient Trail. She put it on the rocks near Paradise Lake to take a video, but later couldn’t find it. “It was a huge beach of stones, and they all looked the same,” Qiu said. “As I hadn’t made any marks and it was a no-man’s land with no signal, we couldn’t call the phone.” So the phone remained there until July, 2025. Mr Guo, a hiker from Shenzhen, spotted it while hiking the same way. He carried the phone back home, but then faced a problem: the SIM card no longer worked, and his posts on social media looking for the owner got no replies. The big change came in October. Mr Guo noticed the residential access card (住宅门禁卡) attached to the phone. He searched the community’s name and found it was just four kilometres from where he lived! He quickly called the property management and soon received a call from the owner. Ms Qiu confirmed the device was hers. “It feels so unreal,” she said. “For me, the phone is very important, and it has travelled through time and space.” 16. How did Ms Qiu first learn her phone was found? A. She saw a post on social media. B. Mr Guo called her directly to tell her. C. She found it herself near Paradise Lake. D. She got a text asking about it. 17. Why couldn’t Ms Qiu find her phone after losing it? A. Someone else took it away at once. B. She was in a hurry to continue her journey. C. The phone was broken and could not ring. D. She didn’t know where her phone was, and there was no signal. 18. What is the meaning of the underlined word “spotted” in Paragraph 4? A. Saw. B. Heard. C. Bought. D. Took. 19. How is the story told in the passage? A. By presenting a problem and then its result. B. By describing two different hiking experiences. C. By following the time order of the event. D. By explaining why the phone was so important. 20. What is the story mainly about? A. A man who found a phone and kept it for the owner. B. An unpleasant hiking trip on the Wusun Ancient Trail. C. A woman who found the old phone and thanked the stranger. D. A phone lost for three years and returned to its owner. C Discovering Dunhuang: A Desert Adventure I decided to explore Dunhuang differently from most tourists. Instead of just visiting the famous Mogao Caves, I wanted to discover the hidden history and natural beauty of the Gobi Desert. This three-day adventure changed how I see this ancient Silk Road city. My journey started with a drive into the vast Gobi Desert. After two hours of driving through endless sand, I reached Yumen Pass. This ancient gateway was built during the Western Han Dynasty and was one of the most important passes on the Silk Road. Merchants, travelers, and diplomats used it to enter and leave China safely. Today, only weathered walls remain, but standing on top gives you amazing views of the golden desert. I could imagine lines of camels passing through here thousands of years ago. A famous Tang Dynasty poet once wrote about this place, saying the spring wind never reaches Yumen Pass. Next, I visited the ruins of Hecang City, an ancient military storage site. It’s hidden in a low area and hard to find without help. The rectangular walls have remained 6 meters high for more than 1,000 years, showing how well it was built. That evening, I went stargazing in the Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark, also called “Devil City” because of the wind sounds. The night sky was incredible, with the Milky Way clearly visible. Two friendly cats from the park followed us, making the experience even more special. 21. How did the writer start his journey? A. By visiting the Mogao Caves. B. By driving into the Gobi Desert to Yumen Pass. C. By stargazing in the Geopark. D. By reading poems about Dunhuang. 22. Why is the Dunhuang Yardang National Geopark called “Devil City”? A. Because people once saw devils there. B. Because the wind makes strange sounds there. C. Because it is too dangerous to visit at night. D. Because cats live in the park. 23. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Hecang City is easy for tourists to find on their own. B. The walls of Hecang City are less than 6 meters high. C. The writer spent less than two hours driving to Yumen Pass. D. The writer saw the Milky Way clearly at night. 24. How is the passage organized? A. In time order (chronological order) of the writer’s three-day trip. B. By comparing Dunhuang with other cities. C. By listing the most famous tourist sites first. D. By giving reasons why people should not visit Dunhuang. 25. What is the writer’s attitude (态度) toward his Dunhuang trip? A. He feels bored and tired. B. He thinks it was an unforgettable and amazing experience. C. He is disappointed with the ruined walls. D. He believes it was too dangerous. 三、任务型完形填空。 safe stress they but happy clear advise difficulty achievement work Do you feel ____26____ at school? What can you do to make yourself happy? A new study found a great way to lower students’ stress—playing with dogs. Scientists studied 105 students aged eight to nine and divided them into three groups. The first group spent 20 minutes with a dog twice a week for 4 weeks. They watched the dogs perform and played with ____27____. The second group did exercise to relax. The last group did nothing. During this time, the scientists recorded the students’ cortisol (皮质醇) levels—the more stressed you feel, the more cortisol you have. The results showed ____28____ that the first group had the lowest cortisol levels, while the other two groups showed rises. According to the study, playing with dogs helps students become much ____29____. But not every student has a pet at home. So scientists ____30____ schools to bring trained dogs to campus once in a while. However, some people worry about ____31____. “We must control the dogs well,” said a researcher. “We shouldn’t let dogs run freely without supervision (监督).” The study also raised curiosity among scientists. Is 20 minutes the best? They will keep ____32____ to find out. They believe that not only do we need to know the best time, ____33____ also we need to understand how different dogs affect different children. “This experiment is a great ____34____ in stress research,” said the lead scientist. “We should learn to get over ____35____ and stay positive. After all, we can always find ways to relax ourselves and enjoy life.” 四、任务型阅读。 Wear garden on the head Xunpu has attracted wide attention online after several stars shared photos of themselves wearing a kind of local headwear called Zanhuawei (簪花围). Xunpu is a small fishing village located 10 kilometers from the center of the city of Quanzhou in Fujian Province. Zanhuawei is a type of flower headwear worn by local women, known as (被称为) “the garden on the head” It is an important part of Xunpu women’s dress culture. An old saying in Xunpu goes, “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife (来世).” The tradition of wearing flowers has been part of Xunpu women’s lives since the Tang Dynasty. Xunpu is famous for its excellent seafood. When women sell their scafood at the local market, they wear flowers in their hair so buyers can easily distinguish (区别) them from sellers from nearby villages. Xunpu women are among the three major (主要的) groups of fishing women in Fujian. They are known for being hard-working, warm-hearted and brave. They usually wear seasonal flowers and often present them as gifts on big days. Local people often say, “When Xunpu women put a zanhua on their heads, they express their wish for happiness, and the flowers are seen as a symbol of hope.” Zanhuawei was listed as a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产). 36. 根据短文内容，补全下面关于“簪花围”的信息卡。 Zanhuawei Information Card Location of Xunpu 10 km from the center of Quanzhou, Fujian History Since the ________ Purpose for sellers To distinguish from sellers in other villages Spiritual meaning A symbol of ________ 37. What kind of women are Xunpu women known for? (Give two adjectives) __________________________________________________________________________________________ 38. 将文中画线句子翻译成中文： “Put flowers in your hair in this life, and you’ll also be pretty in the afterlife.” __________________________________________________________________________________________ 39. What is the status (地位) of Zanhuawei in Chinese culture now? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 40. If you visit Xunpu one day, would you like to try wearing Zanhuawei? Why or why not? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇考奔 41. The Yangtze River is long, but the Nile is ________ (long) than it. 42. Look! ________ (not make) a fool of yourself in front of your classmates. 43. ________ (be) honest, I felt so nervous during the speech competition. 44. Edison ________ (invent) the light bulb many years ago. 45. Our teacher told us to use our ________ (imagine) and write a creative story about the future. 46. My sister and I enjoyed ________ (we) very much at the beach last weekend. 47. My brother ________ (explore) many ancient towns since he left high school. 48. My father ________ (develop) a new plan for our trip when I walked into the study last night. 49. It is ________ (usual) for him to get angry easily these days, for he is always gentle. 50. Tom speaks English as ________ (fluent) as his foreign teacher. 六、书面表达。 51. 假如你是李华，最近你们班同学就“Why students should do volunteer work?”的话题进行了讨论，大家各抒己见。请你根据所给要求，用英语给你的英国朋友Scott写一封电子邮件，说明你认为学生应该做志愿活动的理由（例如：了解课外生活、培养生活技能、帮助他人、结交更多朋友等），与他分享。 写作要求： （1）层次清晰，语言流畅； （2）词数80-100，开头和结尾部分已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Scott, How is it going? Recently, we had a discussion about why students should do volunteer work. Here are my opinions to share with you. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $