精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县2025-2026学年七年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026年第二学期七年级英语学科期末测试卷 注意事项：1．考试时间 90 分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，88 道小题，总分 120 分 3．请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计 70 分） 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful C. most beautiful 2. Lily wants to be ________ actor when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the 3. To make hot and sour soup, you need to ________ the soup into a bowl at last. A. pour B. mix C. cut 4. —How do you make a fruit salad? —First, ________ the apples and bananas into small pieces. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 5. —What did your instructor say? —She told me ________ so easily. A. not give up B. not to give up C. to not give up 6. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ visit my grandparents. A. am going to B. will to C. go to 7. If you want to improve your English, you should practice ________ every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 8. Many students are ________ of giving a speech in public. A. excited B. scared C. surprised 9. My cousin wants to be a computer ________ because he loves writing code (代码). A. designer B. programmer C. instructor 10. —What do you like to do in winter? —I enjoy ________ down the mountain with my friends. A. skiing B. skating C. shopping 11. When you talk to others, you should ________ your ideas clearly. A. express B. push C. manage 12. Mike ________ playing the guitar when he was seven years old. A. took up B. gave up C. got up 13. The climate is strange this year. The weather is ________ warm and sunny. A. clearly B. importantly C. surprisingly 14. Thanks for your ________. I will try to go to bed earlier. A. competition B. information C. suggestion 15. To stay healthy, you should learn to ________ stress by doing exercise. A. reduce B. increase C. keep 16. You will get good grades ________ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because 17. I saw him ________ a beautiful picture with just a few strokes. A. to paint B. paint C. painted 18. It is everyone’s duty to take action for the ________ of wild animals. A. protect B. protects C. protection 19. She was looking forward to ________ her best friend at the party. A. meet B. meeting C. met 20. There ________ a volleyball game next Sunday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off. A. will be; rains B. will have; rains C. will be; will rain 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it has become ____21____ in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ____22____ places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works ____23____ an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ____24____ different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing ____25____ he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show ____26____ in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of ____27____ seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main ____28____ is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they ____29____ through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help ______30______ birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 21. A. popular B. cheerful C. excellent 22. A. hardest B. coldest C. best 23. A. for B. as C. of 24. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for 25. A. so B. and C. but 26. A. interest B. way C. answer 27. A. usually B. finally C. easily 28. A. problem B. example C. reason 29. A. look B. break C. pass 30. A. store B. protect C. connect 三、综合运用题（本题共 30 个小题，共 40 分） A （Ⅰ） 从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的 A: Gina, your picture looks great! ____31____ B: No, I’m not. Drawing is only my hobby. A: ____32____ B: I want to be a doctor. A: ____33____ B: After finishing high school, I’m going to college to study medicine. A: Oh, I see. ____34____ B: I’m going to work in London. You know my aunt and uncle both work there. What about you, Alice? A: ____35____ B: Try your best and you can do anything you want. A. How are you going to do that? B. Why do you want to be a doctor? C. Is it hard to study medicine? D. Where are you going to work after that? E. What do you want to be in the future? F. Are you going to be an artist when you grow up? G. I’m going to be a teacher, but I’m not sure about it. （Ⅱ） 根据对话内容，填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词 A: What’s ____36____ best way to keep fit? I think running is great. B: Yes, I ____37____ going to run to school. A: ____38____ you run every day, you ____39____ feel much stronger. B: That’s true. But you ____40____ also eat healthy food and sleep well. B 语法填空，根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Mom ____41____ (promise) to teach me to cook during my winter holiday. Today I didn’t need to go to school and my mom didn’t go to work either. Mom said that she would teach me how ____42____ (cook) a simple dish—stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. In China, it is a really ____43____ (tradition) dish that is cooked by every family in China. ____44____ (one), mom asked me to wash two tomatoes. She said, “Wash them now, and then cut them up.” I followed my mother’s words. Next, I broke three eggs ____45____ a bowl and ____46____ (add) some salt to the eggs. Then I mixed them together. After that, Mom said, “Don’t pour oil if the pan is wet, or it will be a little ____47____ (danger).” So, when the oil was hot, I poured the egg into the pan. After I cooked them ____48____ five minutes, Mom asked me to put the ____49____ (tomato) into the pan. With my ____50____ (mom) help, the dish was ready in a minute. Both Mom and I enjoyed it a lot. C The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 51. The blue whale is the ________ and ________ animal on earth. 52. Blue whales live in all oceans ________ the Arctic Ocean. They eat some of the ________ animals in the ocean. 53. A blue whale can eat about four ________ of these a day and can live ________ to 90 years. 54. When a blue whale ________ at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals for more ________ a year. 55. ________ blue whales play an important ________ in our world, we must protect them. D （每空1词，每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 How to Make a Delicious Chicken Sandwich Do you like sandwiches? Let me show you how to make a tasty chicken sandwich. First, you need to prepare the ingredients: two slices of bread, some butter, lettuce, tomatoes, cooked chicken, cheese, and a little mayonnaise. Now, follow these steps. First, take two slices of bread and spread butter on each slice. Next, place some lettuce and tomatoes on one piece of bread. Then, add some cooked chicken and a little mayonnaise. After that, put a slice of cheese on top of the chicken. Cover it with the other slice of bread. Finally, cut the sandwich into halves. Now your sandwich is ready. Don’t forget to serve it with a smile! This sandwich is easy to make and very delicious. You can also add other ingredients you like, such as eggs or cucumbers. Enjoy your meal! 56. ________ ________ 57. ________ ________ 58. ________ ________ 59. ________ ________ 60. ________ ________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） 四、阅读理解（本题共 27 个小题，其中 A、B、C 各 5 分，D 和 E 各 10 分，共 35 分。） （A） 根据表格内容，从每小题给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Student Transportation School Environment Housework Linda People will fly to work with small wings. There will be no real classrooms. Students will study at home on computers. The air will be much cleaner because cars will not use gas. Robots will do all the cleaning and cooking. Mike Flying cars will be cheap and popular. Every student will have a personal robot teacher. People will plant more trees on the top of buildings. There will be smart fridges that order food by themselves. Emma Most people will take the underwater train between cities. Students will learn by putting on VR glasses. They can travel to outer space in the lesson. The weather will be warmer, so people will live in floating houses. A special machine will wash, dry and fold clothes in 5 minutes. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 61. What does Linda think about transportation in the future? A. People will take underwater trains. B. People will fly to work with small wings. C. People will drive flying cars. 62. According to Mike, who will help students learn? A. A real teacher. B. Their parents. C. A personal robot teacher. 63. How does Emma think students will learn about outer space? A. They will read books. B. They will put on VR glasses. C. They will talk to astronauts. 64. What will happen to the weather according to Emma? A. It will be warmer. B. It will be colder. C. It will be the same. 65. Which of the following is TRUE about housework? A. Linda thinks robots will only clean, not cook. B. Mike thinks fridges will order food themselves. C. Emma thinks washing clothes will take a long time. （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 How to Choose a Good Hobby Do you often feel bored after finishing your homework? Finding a good hobby can help you relax and learn new things. ____66____ For example, running or swimming can make you stronger. Some hobbies are creative. ____67____ They help you express your feelings. Other hobbies are quiet. Reading or playing chess can make you think more carefully. ____68____ Anna, 14, likes to grow vegetables in her garden. ____69____ “I grow cucumbers and carrots,” she says. “It is great to eat something I planted myself!” Remember, a good hobby should make you happy, not tired. ____70____ Then enjoy your free time! A. She does it because she loves to be close to nature. B. So first, think about what makes you feel excited. C. Physical hobbies are good for your health. D. So it’s better to play video games all day. E. Painting and writing stories are good examples. F. Also, you can ask your friends to join you. G. These hobbies can help you reduce stress after a long day of study. （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” In the past, people mostly talked face to face or wrote letters. Today, we have many ways to communicate. For example, we can send text messages, make video calls, or use social media apps. Tom is a 14-year-old student. He likes to send text messages to his friends because it is fast. However, he finds that sometimes his friends misunderstand his words. “When I write ‘OK’, they may think I am angry,” Tom says. So he decides to use more emojis to show his feelings. Tom’s sister, Lucy, prefers video calls. She says, “Seeing the other person’s face helps me know if they are really happy or sad.” Their parents think that no matter which way you use, being honest and kind is the most important thing. Experts say that if you have something serious to talk about, it is better to talk face to face or make a call. Text messages are good for short and simple things. 71. Today, people can only talk face to face or write letters. 72. Tom sometimes uses emojis to make his feelings clearer in text messages. 73. Lucy thinks video calls help her see the other person’s feelings better. 74. Tom’s parents believe that being honest and kind is the key to good communication. 75. According to experts, text messages are the best way to talk about serious problems. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域 Everyone has different dreams for the future. My cousin Lisa is a hard-working girl and she wants to be a famous photographer when she grows up. Photography is one of the m________ popular dream jobs for art lovers these days. She always makes resolutions every new year to get closer to her dream. She tells me she is going to take lots of professional photography classes on weekends, and she is going to travel around the world to take wonderful natural photos. Every time she takes a perfect picture and gets good comments from others, she gets a ________ /sens/ of achievement. A: (她认为自然是世界上最伟大的艺术家). Tall trees, fresh wild flowers, clear rivers and cute wild animals all make our world lively and beautiful. When she stays in the open air and touches fallen leaves, she can forget all her worries from school and feel full of happiness. B: (whole, year, favorite, season, Autumn, of, the, her, is). The weather is cool and comfortable. She always drives to the quiet countryside alone to take photos of falling leaves. She often stands under tall trees and watches leaves fall slowly, sometimes she picks up a leaf and says: C: (What a beautiful leaf!). Scientists say that if human beings protect the natural environment well, there will be more fantastic natural views for people to enjoy in 20 years. Lisa’s big long-term plan is to take photos of different natural scenery and show people the importance of environmental protection. She believes her warm and beautiful photos can play a part in calling on more young people to love, respect and protect our earth. She also decides to write short articles for magazines to share her traveling and photography stories with more readers. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。 Photography is one of the m________ popular dream jobs for art lovers these days. 77. 根据读音完成单词。 She gets a ________ /sens/ of achievement. 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语。 _____________________________________ （她认为自然是世界上最伟大的艺术家） 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 （单词：whole, year, favorite, season, Autumn, of, the, her, is） ____________________________________________________________ 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句。 C: What a beautiful leaf! ________ ________ the leaf ________! 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ________: The process of using a camera to record images of people, places or things 82. 根据短文回答问题。 What is Lisa’s big long-term plan for her photography career? ____________________________________________________________ （E） 阅读下面图文，回答所给问题 Naude Dreyer is a nature lover. He also loves to travel. Last Tuesday morning, Naude Dreyer was driving along a beach when he found something moving on the sand. As he got close to it, he realized it was a young dolphin (海豚). The dolphin was washed onto the beach. “It was moving slowly, so I knew it was still alive. Then I quickly stopped to help it out. I picked up the dolphin, walked into the sea and put it into the waves (波浪) where it could swim away,” he told a reporter later. “I was really happy,” he said. “I think it was playing close to the waves.” And a bigger wave came and pushed it out of the water. Later that day he posted the video on the Facebook page of his business, saying, “We met this cute dolphin on the beach.” “After I had tried to get it to swim again, it got into the water and took off like a bullet (子弹). To make sure it hasn’t returned to the beach anymore, I drove past the same area again.” By the next morning, the video had been watched by more than two million people. Most of the Internet users praised his behaviour. 83. When did Naude Dreyer find the dolphin? ____________________________________________________________________ 84. Why did Naude Dreyer know the dolphin was still alive? ____________________________________________________________________ 85. Did Naude Dreyer post the video on his Facebook page? ____________________________________________________________________ 86. How did Naude Dreyer feel after he put the dolphin into the waves? ____________________________________________________________________ 87. How many people had watched the video by the next morning? ____________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计 15 分） 88、写作（15 分） 88. 假如你是李明，你所在学校的英语社团正在举办以“My life in the future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，畅想自己的未来生活。 要点提示： 1. What will the future be like in 20 years?（可从不同方面写，例如科技、环境、交流方式等） 2. What do you plan to be and what are you going to do? 3. What will you do in your free time and why? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．包含以上所有要点，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于80。 My life in the future ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年第二学期七年级英语学科期末测试卷 注意事项：1．考试时间 90 分钟 2．全卷共五道大题，88 道小题，总分 120 分 3．请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计 70 分） 一、单项选择（本题共 20 分，每小题 1 分） 选择最佳答案。 1. Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A. more beautiful B. the most beautiful C. most beautiful 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：康定是中国最美丽的城市之一。 固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”意为“最……之一”。beautiful是多音节形容词，其最高级形式为most beautiful，且最高级前需加定冠词the。 2. Lily wants to be ________ actor when she grows up. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉长大后想成为一名演员。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一名演员”，且actor发音以元音音素开头，用an。 3. To make hot and sour soup, you need to ________ the soup into a bowl at last. A. pour B. mix C. cut 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：要做酸辣汤，你最后需要把汤倒进碗里。 pour倒；mix混合；cut切。根据“the soup into a bowl at last”可知，做完汤后的最后一步是将汤倒入碗中盛出来，故pour符合语境。 4. —How do you make a fruit salad? —First, ________ the apples and bananas into small pieces. A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你是如何制作水果沙拉的？——首先，把苹果和香蕉切碎成小块。 cut up“切碎”；cut down“砍倒”；cut off“切断”。根据“into small pieces”可知，制作沙拉需要将水果切碎。 5. —What did your instructor say? —She told me ________ so easily. A. not give up B. not to give up C. to not give up 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的教练说了什么？——她告诉我不要这么轻易放弃。 固定搭配“tell sb. (not) to do sth.”意为“告诉某人（不）要做某事”，动词不定式的否定结构是在to前加not。根据“She told me...”可知此处需用不定式的否定形式“not to give up”。 6. —What are you going to do this weekend? —I ________ visit my grandparents. A. am going to B. will to C. go to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你这个周末打算做什么？——我打算去看望我的祖父母。 am going to打算；will to错误形式；go to去，一般现在时。问句用“are you going to”询问计划，答语应保持时态一致，用“am going to”表示打算；will后直接接动词原形，不能加to；go to visit为一般现在时，不符合将来计划。 7. If you want to improve your English, you should practice ________ every day. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你想提高你的英语，你应该每天练习说英语。 practice doing something为固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，动词practice后接动名词作宾语。应填speaking。 8. Many students are ________ of giving a speech in public. A. excited B. scared C. surprised 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多学生害怕在公众场合演讲。 excited兴奋的；scared害怕的；surprised惊讶的。根据“be…of”搭配及语境可知，许多学生对公开演讲感到恐惧，be scared of 意为“害怕……”，符合句意。故选B。 9. My cousin wants to be a computer ________ because he loves writing code (代码). A. designer B. programmer C. instructor 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我表哥想成为一名电脑程序员，因为他喜欢写代码。 designer设计师；programmer程序员；instructor指导员。根据“because he loves writing code (代码)”可知，喜欢写代码的人通常想成为程序员。故选programmer。 10. —What do you like to do in winter? —I enjoy ________ down the mountain with my friends. A. skiing B. skating C. shopping 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——冬天你喜欢做什么？——我喜欢和朋友们一起滑雪下山。 skiing滑雪；skating滑冰；shopping购物。根据“in winter”和“down the mountain”可知是在冬天沿着山滑下，符合冬天滑雪的运动场景。 11. When you talk to others, you should ________ your ideas clearly. A. express B. push C. manage 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：当你和别人交谈时，你应该清晰地表达你的想法。 express表达；push推；manage管理。根据“When you talk to others”及“your ideas clearly”可知，与人交谈时应清晰地“表达”想法。故填express。 12. Mike ________ playing the guitar when he was seven years old. A. took up B. gave up C. got up 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克七岁时开始弹吉他。 took up开始从事；gave up放弃；got up起床。根据“when he was seven years old”可知是小时候开始学习乐器，took up符合语境。 13. The climate is strange this year. The weather is ________ warm and sunny. A. clearly B. importantly C. surprisingly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：今年的气候很奇怪。天气出乎意料地温暖晴朗。 clearly清楚地；importantly重要地；surprisingly令人惊讶地。根据前句“Climate is strange this year”可知气候异常，因此天气温暖晴朗是让人感到意外的，surprisingly符合语境。 14. Thanks for your ________. I will try to go to bed earlier. A. competition B. information C. suggestion 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的建议。我会尽量早点睡觉。 competition比赛；information信息；suggestion建议。根据后半句“I will try to go to bed earlier.”可知，说话人打算采纳早点睡觉的意见，说明对方给出的是suggestion。 15. To stay healthy, you should learn to ________ stress by doing exercise. A. reduce B. increase C. keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，你应该学会通过做运动来减少压力。 reduce减少；increase增加；keep保持。根据“To stay healthy”及“by doing exercise”可知，为了保持健康应该通过运动来减轻压力，符合逻辑。填reduce。 16. You will get good grades ________ you study hard. A. if B. unless C. because 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你努力学习，你就会取得好成绩。 if如果；unless除非；because因为。根据句意可知，努力学习是取得好成绩的条件，用if引导条件状语从句。 17. I saw him ________ a beautiful picture with just a few strokes. A. to paint B. paint C. painted 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我看见他寥寥几笔就画出了一幅漂亮的画。 paint画画；to paint（不定式）；painted（过去分词 /过去式）。see是感官动词，有两种固定搭配：see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事（强调看见动作完整全过程、事情发生了）；see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事（强调动作正在进行），故填paint。 18. It is everyone’s duty to take action for the ________ of wild animals. A. protect B. protects C. protection 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了野生动物的保护，采取行动是每个人的责任。 根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，此处需要名词形式作介词宾语，构成“the protection of”结构。应填protection。 19. She was looking forward to ________ her best friend at the party. A. meet B. meeting C. met 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：她期待着在聚会上见到她最好的朋友。 固定短语look forward to意为“期待”，其中to为介词，后接动词需用-ing形式。根据语法规则，此处应填meeting。 20. There ________ a volleyball game next Sunday. If it ________, we’ll have to put it off. A. will be; rains B. will have; rains C. will be; will rain 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周日将有一场排球赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟它。 根据“next Sunday”可知第一句时态为一般将来时，there be句型的将来时结构为“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”，不能用have，排除B项；if引导的条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用rains，排除C项。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共 10 分，每小题 1 分） Birdwatching has fans all over the world. In these years, it has become ____21____ in China. The Olympic Forest Park in Beijing is one of the ____22____ places for birdwatching. Many bird lovers visit the park to take photos or just to watch the birds. Guan Xiangyu is one of them. He works ____23____ an organizer for bird lovers. He spends half a year staying in Beijing and the other half travelling with his teams, ____24____ different kinds of birds, in different seasons. Guan started birdwatching over 10 years ago. He grew up in Beijing ____25____ he didn’t know there were so many kinds of birds in the city. Guan began to show ____26____ in birds after his college teacher advised him to join in a bird protection activity. “To me, the biggest joy is to share the excitement of ____27____ seeing a bird that I am looking for,” Guan said. Beijing is a good place for birds. And experts (专家) record more than 500 species (物种) there. The main ____28____ is that Beijing is on an important flyway. Millions of birds migrate (迁徙) north and south every year. When doing this, they ____29____ through Beijing. Guan hopes more people will enjoy birdwatching and help ______30______ birds’ living space. Birds are part of Guan’s life. “I will always see them as my friends,” Guan said. 21. A. popular B. cheerful C. excellent 22. A. hardest B. coldest C. best 23. A. for B. as C. of 24. A. waiting for B. looking for C. asking for 25. A. so B. and C. but 26. A. interest B. way C. answer 27. A. usually B. finally C. easily 28. A. problem B. example C. reason 29. A. look B. break C. pass 30. A. store B. protect C. connect 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了观鸟活动在中国流行，以关翔宇为例讲述观鸟爱好者的情况，还提及北京适合鸟类的原因及观鸟对保护鸟类生存空间的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：观鸟在全世界都有爱好者，近些年它在中国变得流行。 根据“Birdwatching has fans all over the world.”，可知这项活动在中国变得流行，popular“流行的”符合语境。cheerful“开心的”、excellent“极好的”均不符合语境。 【22题详解】 句意：北京奥林匹克森林公园是观鸟的最佳地方之一。 根据“Many bird lovers visit the park”，可知这里是最好的观鸟地之一，best“最好的”符合语境。hardest“最难的”、coldest“最冷的”均与语境不符。 【23题详解】 句意：他担任鸟类爱好者的组织者。 根据“works ... an organizer”，固定搭配work as意为“担任……工作”，表示身份。for“为了”、of“属于”无此用法。 【24题详解】 句意：他花半年时间待在北京，另外半年和团队旅行，在不同季节寻找不同种类的鸟。 根据“birdwatching”的活动性质，可知是要去寻找鸟类，looking for“寻找”符合语境。waiting for“等待”、asking for“索要”均不符合观鸟行为逻辑。 【25题详解】 句意：他在北京长大，但是他不知道城市里有这么多种类的鸟。 根据“grew up in Beijing”与“didn’t know”之间存在转折关系，需用but“但是”连接。so“因此”、and“并且”逻辑不通。 【26题详解】 句意：关在他的大学老师建议他参加一次鸟类保护活动后，开始对鸟表现出兴趣。 根据“show ... in birds”，固定搭配show interest in 意为“对……表现出兴趣”。way“方式”、answer“答案”均搭配不当。 【27题详解】 句意：对我来说，最大的快乐就是分享终于找到自己寻觅已久的鸟儿时的激动。 根据“seeing a bird that I am looking for”，强调经过寻找后最终看到的兴奋，finally“最终、终于”符合语境。usually“通常”、easily“轻易地”均无法体现这种成就感。 【28题详解】 句意：主要原因是北京处于一条重要的飞行路线上。 根据前文“Beijing is a good place for birds”，此处是在解释其原因，reason“原因”符合语境。problem“问题”、example“例子”均不符合逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：每当这样做时，它们经过北京。 根据“migrate north and south”及“through Beijing”，可知鸟儿迁徙会经过北京，pass through“经过、途经”符合语境。look“看”、break“打破”均语意不通。 【30题详解】 句意：关希望更多人将会享受观鸟的乐趣并帮助保护鸟类的生存空间。 根据“birds’ living space”及环保主题，可知是要帮助保护空间，protect“保护”符合语境。store“储存”、connect“连接”均不符合语境。 三、综合运用题（本题共 30 个小题，共 40 分） A （Ⅰ） 从 A-G 选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，选项中有两项是多余的 A: Gina, your picture looks great! ____31____ B: No, I’m not. Drawing is only my hobby. A: ____32____ B: I want to be a doctor. A: ____33____ B: After finishing high school, I’m going to college to study medicine. A: Oh, I see. ____34____ B: I’m going to work in London. You know my aunt and uncle both work there. What about you, Alice? A: ____35____ B: Try your best and you can do anything you want. A. How are you going to do that? B. Why do you want to be a doctor? C. Is it hard to study medicine? D. Where are you going to work after that? E. What do you want to be in the future? F. Are you going to be an artist when you grow up? G. I’m going to be a teacher, but I’m not sure about it. 【答案】31. F 32. E 33. A 34. D 35. G 【解析】 【分析】本文是Alice与Gina的一段对话，两人围绕画画爱好、未来职业规划展开交流，分别谈论了想成为医生、老师的理想以及对应的学习、工作安排。 【31题详解】 根据下文答语“No, I’m not. Drawing is only my hobby.”可知，此处应是一个一般疑问句，且询问是否与画家职业有关。选项 F“Are you going to be an artist when you grow up?”符合语境。 【32题详解】 根据下文答语“I want to be a doctor.”可知，此处询问对方未来想从事什么职业。选项 E“What do you want to be in the future?”符合语境。 【33题详解】 根据下文答语“After finishing high school, I’m going to college to study medicine.”可知，此处询问实现梦想的具体计划或方式。选项 A“How are you going to do that?”符合语境。 【34题详解】 根据下文答语“I’m going to work in London.”可知，此处询问工作地点。选项 D“Where are you going to work after that?”符合语境。 【35题详解】 根据上文“What about you, Alice?”可知，轮到 Alice 谈论自己的计划。且下文 B 鼓励说“Try your best...”，说明 Alice 的回答可能带有不确定性。选项 G“I’m going to be a teacher, but I’m not sure about it.”符合语境。 （Ⅱ） 根据对话内容，填入一个适当的词补全对话，每空一词 A: What’s ____36____ best way to keep fit? I think running is great. B: Yes, I ____37____ going to run to school. A: ____38____ you run every day, you ____39____ feel much stronger. B: That’s true. But you ____40____ also eat healthy food and sleep well. 【答案】36. the 37. am 38. If 39. will 40. should 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇对话。主要讲述了A和B讨论保持健康的最佳方式，涉及跑步、饮食与睡眠。 【36题详解】 根据“What’s…best way”可知，最高级“best”前需用定冠词the，表示“最佳的”。 【37题详解】 根据“I…going to run to school”可知，此处为“be going to”结构，主语为I，应用am。 【38题详解】 根据“you run every day, you…feel much stronger”可知，此处为从句，表示条件，应用If引导条件状语从句。 【39题详解】 根据“you run every day, you…feel much stronger”可知，主句应用一般将来时，故填will。 【40题详解】 根据“But you…also eat healthy food and sleep well”可知，此处表示建议，应用情态动词should。 B 语法填空，根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Mom ____41____ (promise) to teach me to cook during my winter holiday. Today I didn’t need to go to school and my mom didn’t go to work either. Mom said that she would teach me how ____42____ (cook) a simple dish—stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. In China, it is a really ____43____ (tradition) dish that is cooked by every family in China. ____44____ (one), mom asked me to wash two tomatoes. She said, “Wash them now, and then cut them up.” I followed my mother’s words. Next, I broke three eggs ____45____ a bowl and ____46____ (add) some salt to the eggs. Then I mixed them together. After that, Mom said, “Don’t pour oil if the pan is wet, or it will be a little ____47____ (danger).” So, when the oil was hot, I poured the egg into the pan. After I cooked them ____48____ five minutes, Mom asked me to put the ____49____ (tomato) into the pan. With my ____50____ (mom) help, the dish was ready in a minute. Both Mom and I enjoyed it a lot. 【答案】41. promised 42. to cook 43. traditional 44. First 45. into 46. added 47. dangerous 48. for 49. tomatoes 50. mom’s 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了“我”在寒假期间跟着妈妈学习做一道简单的家常菜——西红柿炒鸡蛋的过程，展现了温馨的家庭生活，同时介绍了这道菜在中国饮食文化中的传统地位。 【41题详解】 句意：妈妈承诺在寒假期间教我做饭。根据后文的“Today I didn’t need to go to school”可知，整篇文章描述的是已经发生的事情，应用一般过去时，promise的过去式为promised。 【42题详解】 句意：妈妈说她会教我如何做一道简单的菜——西红柿炒鸡蛋。此处为“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构，how后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to cook。 【43题详解】 句意：在中国，这确实是一道每个家庭都会做的传统菜肴。此处修饰名词“dish”，需用形容词形式，tradition的形容词形式为traditional。 【44题详解】 句意：首先，妈妈让我洗两个西红柿。根据下文的“Next... After that...”等顺序词可知，此处是描述流程的第一步，需用序数词，one的序数词为first，First位于句首首字母需大写。 【45题详解】 句意：下一步，我打了三个鸡蛋到一个碗里，然后又给鸡蛋加了一些盐。“打鸡蛋进碗里”常用动词短语break... into...，表示动作的方向，故填into。 【46题详解】 句意：下一步，我打了三个鸡蛋到一个碗里，然后又给鸡蛋加了一些盐。此处与前面的“broke”并列，描述过去的动作，需用一般过去时，add的过去式为added。 【47题详解】 句意：之后，妈妈说：“如果锅是湿的，不要倒油，否则会有点危险。”此处在系动词“be”后面作表语，需用名词danger的形容词形式，danger的形容词为dangerous。 【48题详解】 句意：在我炒了它们五分钟后，妈妈让我把西红柿放进锅里。此处表示五分钟，“for + 时间段”表示动作持续的时间，故填for。 【49题详解】 句意：在我炒了它们五分钟后，妈妈让我把西红柿放进锅里。根据前文“wash two tomatoes”可知这里指两个西红柿，需用复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。 【50题详解】 句意：在我妈妈的帮助下，这道菜一分钟就准备好了。此处表示“妈妈的帮助”，需用mom的名词所有格形式，mom的名词所有格形式为mom’s。 C The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth. It can weigh as much as 200 tons. Many people like watching blue whales swim, and they think it is one of the most beautiful things to see. Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean. They eat a lot, but they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean. A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day. Blue whales can live up to 90 years. When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year and it helps to create a lively and healthy ecosystem. Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them. 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 51. The blue whale is the ________ and ________ animal on earth. 52. Blue whales live in all oceans ________ the Arctic Ocean. They eat some of the ________ animals in the ocean. 53. A blue whale can eat about four ________ of these a day and can live ________ to 90 years. 54. When a blue whale ________ at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals for more ________ a year. 55. ________ blue whales play an important ________ in our world, we must protect them. 【答案】51. ①. largest/heaviest ②. largest/heaviest 52. ①. except ②. tiniest 53. ①. tons ②. up 54. ①. dies ②. than 55. ①. Because ②. role/part 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍蓝鲸的体型体量、栖息海域、进食特点、寿命，同时讲解蓝鲸死亡后对海洋生态的价值，点明蓝鲸具备重要生态意义，人类需要对蓝鲸加以保护。 【51题详解】 原文开篇“The blue whale is the largest and heaviest animal on earth.”，两个形容词最高级可互换顺序，直接摘抄原文largest、heaviest完成填空。 【52题详解】 依据第二段首句“Blue whales live in all oceans except the Arctic Ocean.”，第一空填介词except表“除……之外（不包含）”；后文“they eat some of the tiniest animals in the ocean”，直接提取形容词最高级tiniest填入第二空。 【53题详解】 参考第二段末尾“A blue whale can eat around four tons of these a day”，around同义替换为about，第一空填写tons；第三段“Blue whales can live up to 90 years”，固定搭配live up to意为“最长可活到”，第二空填up。 【54题详解】 根据第三段“When a blue whale dies at sea, it becomes food for many kinds of animals living in and around the sea. This food lasts for over a year”，主语a blue whale为单数，一般现在时谓语动词用dies；over与more than同义，第二空填than。 【55题详解】 第三段尾句“Blue whales play an important role in our world, so we must protect them.”，前半句是后半句需要保护蓝鲸的原因，用连词Because引导原因状语从句；固定搭配play an important role/part in表示“在……起到重要作用”，第二空可填role或part。 D （每空1词，每空1分，共10分） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图 How to Make a Delicious Chicken Sandwich Do you like sandwiches? Let me show you how to make a tasty chicken sandwich. First, you need to prepare the ingredients: two slices of bread, some butter, lettuce, tomatoes, cooked chicken, cheese, and a little mayonnaise. Now, follow these steps. First, take two slices of bread and spread butter on each slice. Next, place some lettuce and tomatoes on one piece of bread. Then, add some cooked chicken and a little mayonnaise. After that, put a slice of cheese on top of the chicken. Cover it with the other slice of bread. Finally, cut the sandwich into halves. Now your sandwich is ready. Don’t forget to serve it with a smile! This sandwich is easy to make and very delicious. You can also add other ingredients you like, such as eggs or cucumbers. Enjoy your meal! 56. ________ ________ 57. ________ ________ 58. ________ ________ 59. ________ ________ 60. ________ ________ 【答案】56. ①. chicken ②. bread 57. ①. take ②. spread 58. ①. place##put ②. add 59. ①. put##place ②. cover 60. ①. cut ②. serve 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作美味的鸡肉三明治，包括所需的食材和具体的制作步骤。 【56题详解】 根据文章第一段“First, you need to prepare the ingredients: two slices of bread, some butter, lettuce, tomatoes, cooked chicken, cheese, and a little mayonnaise.”可推知结论：制作三明治需要的食材包括煮熟的鸡肉（cooked chicken）和两片面包（two slices of bread）。故填chicken；bread。 【57题详解】 根据文章第二段“First, take two slices of bread and spread butter on each slice.”可推知结论：制作的第一步是拿（take）两片面包并在每片上涂抹（spread）黄油。故填take；spread。 【58题详解】 根据文章第二段“Next, place some lettuce and tomatoes on one piece of bread. Then, add some cooked chicken...”可推知结论：涂好黄油之后，要放置（place）生菜、西红柿并加入（add）鸡肉。故填place/put；add。 【59题详解】 根据文章第二段“After that, put a slice of cheese on top of the chicken. Cover it with the other slice of bread.”可推知结论：加完鸡肉后，放上（put）一片奶酪并用另一片面包盖住（cover）。故填put/ place；cover。 【60题详解】 根据文章第二段“Finally, cut the sandwich into halves...Don’t forget to serve it with a smile!”可推知结论：最后将三明治切成两半（cut）并端上桌（serve）。故填cut；serve。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） 四、阅读理解（本题共 27 个小题，其中 A、B、C 各 5 分，D 和 E 各 10 分，共 35 分。） （A） 根据表格内容，从每小题给的 A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Student Transportation School Environment Housework Linda People will fly to work with small wings. There will be no real classrooms. Students will study at home on computers. The air will be much cleaner because cars will not use gas. Robots will do all the cleaning and cooking. Mike Flying cars will be cheap and popular. Every student will have a personal robot teacher. People will plant more trees on the top of buildings. There will be smart fridges that order food by themselves. Emma Most people will take the underwater train between cities. Students will learn by putting on VR glasses. They can travel to outer space in the lesson. The weather will be warmer, so people will live in floating houses. A special machine will wash, dry and fold clothes in 5 minutes. 根据表格内容，选择最佳答案。 61. What does Linda think about transportation in the future? A. People will take underwater trains. B. People will fly to work with small wings. C. People will drive flying cars. 62. According to Mike, who will help students learn? A. A real teacher. B. Their parents. C. A personal robot teacher. 63. How does Emma think students will learn about outer space? A. They will read books. B. They will put on VR glasses. C. They will talk to astronauts. 64. What will happen to the weather according to Emma? A. It will be warmer. B. It will be colder. C. It will be the same. 65. Which of the following is TRUE about housework? A. Linda thinks robots will only clean, not cook. B. Mike thinks fridges will order food themselves. C. Emma thinks washing clothes will take a long time. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. B 【解析】 【导语】本文以表格形式呈现了Linda、Mike、Emma三名学生从交通、学校学习、环境、家务四个维度，分别对未来生活做出的不同预测。 【61题详解】 表格Linda对应的Transportation列内容“People will fly to work with small wings.”，和B选项一致。 【62题详解】 表格Mike对应的School列内容“Every student will have a personal robot teacher.”说明了帮助学生的是机器人老师。 【63题详解】 表格Emma对应的School列内容“Students will learn by putting on VR glasses.”提到学生们可以通过VR眼镜了解外太空。 【64题详解】 表格Emma对应的Environment列内容“The weather will be warmer”（天气将会变暖）明确说明了天气会变暖。 【65题详解】 对比表格Housework列内容：Mike认为“There will be smart fridges that order food by themselves.”智能冰箱会自动订购食物，与选项B一致。 （B） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 How to Choose a Good Hobby Do you often feel bored after finishing your homework? Finding a good hobby can help you relax and learn new things. ____66____ For example, running or swimming can make you stronger. Some hobbies are creative. ____67____ They help you express your feelings. Other hobbies are quiet. Reading or playing chess can make you think more carefully. ____68____ Anna, 14, likes to grow vegetables in her garden. ____69____ “I grow cucumbers and carrots,” she says. “It is great to eat something I planted myself!” Remember, a good hobby should make you happy, not tired. ____70____ Then enjoy your free time! A. She does it because she loves to be close to nature. B. So first, think about what makes you feel excited. C. Physical hobbies are good for your health. D. So it’s better to play video games all day. E. Painting and writing stories are good examples. F. Also, you can ask your friends to join you. G. These hobbies can help you reduce stress after a long day of study. 【答案】66. C 67. E 68. G 69. A 70. B 【解析】 【导语】本文面向青少年群体介绍爱好相关的内容，给出选择爱好的方向和建议。 【66题详解】 空后“For example, running or swimming can make you stronger.”举例跑步、游泳这类运动对身体的好处。选项C“Physical hobbies are good for your health.”与后文的例子逻辑一致。 【67题详解】 空前一句提到“Some hobbies are creative.”，空后一句说“They help you express your feelings.”。选项E“Painting and writing stories are good examples.”列举了具体的创造性爱好，逻辑通顺，符合语境。 【68题详解】 本段主要介绍安静的爱好，如阅读和下棋。选项G“These hobbies can help you reduce stress after a long day of study.”中的“These hobbies”指代前文提到的安静爱好，且减轻压力符合这类爱好的好处。 【69题详解】 空前一句提到“Anna, 14, likes to grow vegetables in her garden.”。选项A“She does it because she loves to be close to nature.”中的主语“She”指代Anna，且种菜与亲近自然逻辑相符。 【70题详解】 本段是总结建议，前一句说“a good hobby should make you happy, not tired”。选项B“So first, think about what makes you feel excited.”提供了选择爱好的具体建议，与后文“Then enjoy your free time!”形成顺承关系。 （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” In the past, people mostly talked face to face or wrote letters. Today, we have many ways to communicate. For example, we can send text messages, make video calls, or use social media apps. Tom is a 14-year-old student. He likes to send text messages to his friends because it is fast. However, he finds that sometimes his friends misunderstand his words. “When I write ‘OK’, they may think I am angry,” Tom says. So he decides to use more emojis to show his feelings. Tom’s sister, Lucy, prefers video calls. She says, “Seeing the other person’s face helps me know if they are really happy or sad.” Their parents think that no matter which way you use, being honest and kind is the most important thing. Experts say that if you have something serious to talk about, it is better to talk face to face or make a call. Text messages are good for short and simple things. 71. Today, people can only talk face to face or write letters. 72. Tom sometimes uses emojis to make his feelings clearer in text messages. 73. Lucy thinks video calls help her see the other person’s feelings better. 74. Tom’s parents believe that being honest and kind is the key to good communication. 75. According to experts, text messages are the best way to talk about serious problems. 【答案】71. F 72. T 73. T 74. T 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了古今通讯方式的变化，并重点讲述了Tom和Lucy兄妹俩对不同通讯方式的看法，文章强调了在沟通中理解情感和保持真诚、善良的重要性，同时给出了专家针对不同场景选择合适通讯方式的建议。 【71题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句和第二句“In the past, people mostly talked face to face or wrote letters. Today, we have many ways to communicate.”可知，过去人们主要面谈或写信，但现在有很多种沟通方式（如发短信、视频通话等），题干表述与原文不符。 【72题详解】 根据文章第二段最后一句“So he decides to use more emojis to show his feelings.”可知，Tom决定使用更多的表情符号来表达他的感受，以避免朋友误解他的话，与题干表述一致。 【73题详解】 根据文章第三段第二句“Seeing the other person’s face helps me know if they are really happy or sad.”可知，Lucy认为看到对方的脸能帮她了解对方是真的开心还是难过，即能更好地看到对方的情感，与题干表述一致。 【74题详解】 根据文章第三段最后一句“Their parents think that no matter which way you use, being honest and kind is the most important thing.”可知，Tom的父母认为无论使用哪种方式，诚实和善良是最重要的，即良好沟通的关键，与题干表述一致。 【75题详解】 根据文章最后一段第一句和第二句“Experts say that if you have something serious to talk about, it is better to talk face to face or make a call. Text messages are good for short and simple things.”可知，专家认为谈论严肃的事情最好面谈或打电话，而短信适合简短简单的事情，与题干表述不符。 （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域 Everyone has different dreams for the future. My cousin Lisa is a hard-working girl and she wants to be a famous photographer when she grows up. Photography is one of the m________ popular dream jobs for art lovers these days. She always makes resolutions every new year to get closer to her dream. She tells me she is going to take lots of professional photography classes on weekends, and she is going to travel around the world to take wonderful natural photos. Every time she takes a perfect picture and gets good comments from others, she gets a ________ /sens/ of achievement. A: (她认为自然是世界上最伟大的艺术家). Tall trees, fresh wild flowers, clear rivers and cute wild animals all make our world lively and beautiful. When she stays in the open air and touches fallen leaves, she can forget all her worries from school and feel full of happiness. B: (whole, year, favorite, season, Autumn, of, the, her, is). The weather is cool and comfortable. She always drives to the quiet countryside alone to take photos of falling leaves. She often stands under tall trees and watches leaves fall slowly, sometimes she picks up a leaf and says: C: (What a beautiful leaf!). Scientists say that if human beings protect the natural environment well, there will be more fantastic natural views for people to enjoy in 20 years. Lisa’s big long-term plan is to take photos of different natural scenery and show people the importance of environmental protection. She believes her warm and beautiful photos can play a part in calling on more young people to love, respect and protect our earth. She also decides to write short articles for magazines to share her traveling and photography stories with more readers. 76. 根据句意及首字母补全单词。 Photography is one of the m________ popular dream jobs for art lovers these days. 77. 根据读音完成单词。 She gets a ________ /sens/ of achievement. 78. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语。 _____________________________________ （她认为自然是世界上最伟大的艺术家） 79. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子。 （单词：whole, year, favorite, season, Autumn, of, the, her, is） ____________________________________________________________ 80. 写出C处划线句子的同义句。 C: What a beautiful leaf! ________ ________ the leaf ________! 81. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词。 ________: The process of using a camera to record images of people, places or things 82. 根据短文回答问题。 What is Lisa’s big long-term plan for her photography career? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. most##ost 77. sense 78. She thinks that nature is the greatest artist in the world./... 79. Autumn is her favorite season of the whole year./... 80. ①. How ②. beautiful ③. is 81. photography 82. Lisa’s big long-term plan is to take photos of different natural scenery and show people the importance of environmental protection. /To take photos of different natural scenery and show people the importance of environmental protection. /Taking photos of different natural scenery and showing people the importance of environmental protection. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Lisa想成为摄影师的梦想，她对自然的热爱，拍摄自然风景的计划以及通过摄影呼吁保护环境的长期目标。 【76题详解】 句意：如今，摄影是艺术爱好者最向往的理想职业之一。根据固定搭配“one of the +最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，首字母为m，故填most。 【77题详解】 句意：每次她拍出完美的照片并获得别人的好评时，她都会有一种成就感。根据音标/sens/可知，应该表示“sense”，固定短语“a sense of achievement”意为“成就感”。 【78题详解】 “她认为自然是世界上最伟大的艺术家”可译为“She thinks nature is the greatest artist in the world”。主语是She“她”；谓语动词用thinks“认为”；宾语从句中nature“自然”，是主语；is“是”，是系动词；the greatest artist“最伟大的艺术家”是表语；in the world“世界上”，为状语。 【79题详解】 根据题干单词可构成陈述句。Autumn“秋天”作主语，置于句首且首字母大写；is为系动词；my favorite season“我最喜欢的季节”作表语；of the whole year“一整年之中”是介词短语，作后置定语修饰season，本句为主系表结构陈述句。 【80题详解】 句意：多美的一片叶子啊！原句是“What + a + adj + n!”结构，转换为“How + adj + 主语 + 谓语!”结构，即“How beautiful the leaf is!”，故填How; beautiful; is。 【81题详解】 根据文章第1段“Photography is one of the most popular dream jobs...（摄影是……最流行的梦想工作之一……）”可推知单词photography的含义与题干释义“The process of using a camera to record images...”（使用相机记录图像的过程）相符，故填photography。 【82题详解】 根据文章第4段“Lisa’s big long-term plan is to take photos of different natural scenery and show people the importance of environmental protection.（Lisa 的长期大计划是拍摄不同的自然风景并向人们展示环境保护的重要性。）”可推知这是 Lisa 的长期计划。 （E） 阅读下面图文，回答所给问题 Naude Dreyer is a nature lover. He also loves to travel. Last Tuesday morning, Naude Dreyer was driving along a beach when he found something moving on the sand. As he got close to it, he realized it was a young dolphin (海豚). The dolphin was washed onto the beach. “It was moving slowly, so I knew it was still alive. Then I quickly stopped to help it out. I picked up the dolphin, walked into the sea and put it into the waves (波浪) where it could swim away,” he told a reporter later. “I was really happy,” he said. “I think it was playing close to the waves.” And a bigger wave came and pushed it out of the water. Later that day he posted the video on the Facebook page of his business, saying, “We met this cute dolphin on the beach.” “After I had tried to get it to swim again, it got into the water and took off like a bullet (子弹). To make sure it hasn’t returned to the beach anymore, I drove past the same area again.” By the next morning, the video had been watched by more than two million people. Most of the Internet users praised his behaviour. 83. When did Naude Dreyer find the dolphin? ____________________________________________________________________ 84. Why did Naude Dreyer know the dolphin was still alive? ____________________________________________________________________ 85. Did Naude Dreyer post the video on his Facebook page? ____________________________________________________________________ 86. How did Naude Dreyer feel after he put the dolphin into the waves? ____________________________________________________________________ 87. How many people had watched the video by the next morning? ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. Last Tuesday morning./He found the dolphin last Tuesday morning. 84. Because it was moving slowly. 85. Yes, he did./Yes. 86. He was really happy./Really happy. 87. More than two million people. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了Naude Dreyer救助搁浅海豚、发布相关视频，视频收获大量播放量并收获网友赞许的故事。 【83题详解】 依据开头句子“Last Tuesday morning, Naude Dreyer was driving along a beach when he found something moving on the sand.”，能提取出他发现海豚的具体时间。 【84题详解】 原文第二段 首句“It was moving slowly, so I knew it was still alive.”可直接提取原因。 【85题详解】 文中“Later that day he posted the video on the Facebook page of his business”，能确认他发布了视频，做肯定回答。 【86题详解】 第三段开头“I was really happy”，转换为第三人称作答。 【87题详解】 尾段“By the next morning, the video had been watched by more than two million people”直接摘抄数据即可。 第三部分 写作（共计 15 分） 88、写作（15 分） 88. 假如你是李明，你所在学校的英语社团正在举办以“My life in the future”为主题的征文活动。请你根据以下要点，用英语写一篇短文，畅想自己的未来生活。 要点提示： 1. What will the future be like in 20 years?（可从不同方面写，例如科技、环境、交流方式等） 2. What do you plan to be and what are you going to do? 3. What will you do in your free time and why? 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．包含以上所有要点，可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整、表达准确、条理清晰。 4．词数：不少于80。 My life in the future ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My life in the future In 20 years, I believe the world will be very different from today. Every family will have robots to do most housework, flying cars will end traffic jams, and people will communicate through small portable screens instead of mobile phones. I plan to be a doctor working in a public hospital.I will learn new medical skills to help more sick people get healthy. In my free time, I will play basketball to keep fit and read books to relax. I hope it will come true soon. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文/畅想类短文（征文活动），时态以一般将来时（will / be going to）为主，畅想20年后的生活。 明确要点：①未来20年生活变化（科技、环境、交流方式等）；②职业规划及打算做的事；③空闲时间活动安排及原因。满足不少于80词要求，不得出现真实姓名和学校名。 确定人称：以第一人称（I）做个人畅想陈述。 [第二步：构思布局] 采用三点式主体结构： 开头段：点明20年后世界将大不同，总体引入未来主题。 主体段：分三点依次对应解答三个问题——①未来世界变化；②职业规划；③空闲时间活动及原因，层次分明。 结尾段：总结未来生活愿景，表达期待之情。 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：未来世界变化 家庭科技：have robots to do most housework等 交通方式：flying cars will end traffic jams/use clean energy/we can travel to space等 交流方式：communicate through small portable screens/communicate in new ways/smart devices/AI assistants等 要点二：职业规划及打算 规划：to be a doctor/work in a public hospital/help sick people get better/learn new medical skills /to be a teacher/engineer/scientist/I will study hard/take courses/work in a company/help others/make a difference/achieve my dream/be responsible for等 要点三：空闲时间活动及原因 活动：play basketball/read storybooks/travel around the world/visit famous places/learn to play the piano/take up a hobby等 原因：keep fit/makes me strong and healthy/help me relax. I enjoy both activities very much/brings me joy/to reduce stress/to keep fit/to open my mind/spend time with family等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $