精品解析：黑龙江绥化市望奎县2025—2026学年度第二学期期末测试 初一英语试题

2025—2026学年度第二学期期末测试 初一英语试题 温馨提示： 1．考试时间为90分钟。 2．全卷共有五道大题，总分为120分。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. There is ________ eagle at the zoo. ________ eagle comes from Thailand. A. a; An B. an; An C. an; The 2. —Is this ________ pencil? —Yes, it’s ________. A. my; mine B. your; mine C. his; me 3. —How about watching TV at home? —It’s too ________. Let’s go and play football. A. boring B. important C. slow 4. My friend ________ like geography because he thinks it’s difficult. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t 5. Let him ________ basketball after school. A. play B. to play C. plays 6. —Do you like ________? —Yes, I like them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos 7. Mrs Chen needs to buy a ________ bed for her daughter. A. 1.5 metre long B. 1.5-metre-long C. 1.5-metres-long 8. I can ________ understand what he is saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 9. — Would you like ________ to eat? — ________ will be OK! I could eat a horse. A. something; Nothing B. something; Anything C. anything; Anything 10. People usually enjoy the moon ________ the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. on B. at C. in 11. The hamburger tastes good, ________ it’s not healthy. A. but B. so C. and 12. John stays at home reading books all day, because it is ________ cold ________ go out. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; / 13. Lucy likes staying at home. She ________ goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. never C. always 14. The box is too heavy, so the little boy can’t ________ it. A. care B. spend C. carry 15. —Is that ________ classroom? —Yes, it is. A. Lily’s and Tom’s B. Lily and Tom’s C. Lily’s and Tom 16. Tim helps to ________ his younger sister when his parents are busy. A. look up B. look like C. look after 17. Parents should encourage their children ________ more to keep fit. A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercise 18. The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask. A. a little B. little C. a few 19. —Mom, ________ I hang out with my friends? —Sure, but you ________ get home before 9:00 p.m. A. can; may B. can; have to C. must; have to 20. —Tom, ________ do you go shopping? —Twice a month. A. How far B. How often C. How long 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Gina likes ice cream very much. When she sees the chicken and vegetables on the table, she says, “I don’t like the food. I want some ____21____.” Mum says, “Gina, you can’t always eat ice cream. It’s not ____22____.” Gina says, “But I really ____23____ it. Let me have ice cream.” Then she eats a big ice cream. In the afternoon, Gina goes to a ____24____ store with her mum. She sees some nice skirts in the store. She wants to buy some, but all of them are too ____25____ for her. Gina is very sad and she asks, “Mum, I want some nice ____26____. But I am too fat. What can I do?” “Let’s think about it,” Mum says to Gina. “I think you have ____27____ things to do. You must do sport every day; you can’t eat ice cream; ____28____ you need to eat fruit and vegetables every day. Can you do these things?” Gina says, “Yes, Mum, I can.” Gina ____29____ does these things. After a year, she is thin and healthy. She gets some ____30____ skirts. She is very happy. 21. A. chicken B. vegetables C. ice cream 22. A. healthy B. relaxing C. different 23. A. see B. love C. find 24. A. sports B. clothes C. food 25. A. small B. big C. short 26. A. shorts B. sweaters C. skirts 27. A. two B. three C. four 28. A. and B. but C. because 29. A. only B. always C. also 30. A. big B. small C. nice 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: My favorite subject is history. 32. A: ____________________________________? B: I get up at six o’clock. 33. A: ________________________ B: It’s Monday today. 34. A: ____________________________________? B: It’s seven yuan. 35. A: Does he like playing soccer? B: ____________________________________. He is always lazy. （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分） (Lucy calls Linda on the phone) Lucy: Hello! This is Lucy. _________________36_________________? Linda: Yes, Linda speaking. What’s your plan for the weekend? Lucy: I plan to have a picnic in the park. _________________37_________________? Linda: Sure, I’d love to. But the park is not near. _________________38_________________? Lucy: We can go there by subway. (In the supermarket…) Shop worker: _________________39_________________? Lucy: Yes please. We need some fruit for our picnic. Shop worker: These apples are fresh. They are cheap. Lucy: Fine. We’ll take some. Please put them in a bag. _________________40_________________. Shop worker: You’re welcome. （B） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 A School Trip Our class has a great school trip to the zoo. We go there by bus. The zoo is far from our school, so the bus ride takes about thirty minutes. At the zoo, we see many animals. The monkeys are funny. The elephants are big. The pandas are lazy. We take many photos of them. We also go to the zoo’s gift shop. I buy a toy panda for my sister. Tom buys a postcard for his parents. We have lunch at the zoo. We eat hamburgers, bread, and fruit. We feel tired but very happy. It is an exciting day! Mind map 1. The class takes a ________ to the ________. 2. The bus ride takes about ________ ________ hour because the zoo is far from their school. 3. At the zoo, they see many animals and take many ________ of the ________. 4. Tom buys a postcard for his parents in the ________ ________. 5. They feel tired but very ________, and it is an ________ day. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ （C） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp rules. It’s good ____46____ you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ____47____ great time. They can sing, dance or ____48____ (have) a picnic (野餐) here. But it’s ____49____ (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some ____50____ (snack) in their tents. Some animals can smell (闻) ____51____ (they). It will be scary ____52____ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are ____53____ (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children ____54____ trees around the camp. No ____55____ (litter) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. （D） 根据所给材料，将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Many students in US schools join different after-school clubs after finishing classes. Some girls like the food club. They learn to make fruit salad and cookies. They like sharing their food with other classmates. Boys love the hand-making club. They usually make cards and small gifts for fun. School ends at 3:30 in the afternoon. Students do club activities from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sometimes parents will come to watch them. All the students have a good time. 56. Many ________ school students join ________ after-school clubs after finishing classes. 57. Girls ________ their food ________ classmates. 58. Boys ________ the hand-making club ________ school. 59. Students join in the club activities ________ half past three ________ five in the afternoon. 60. All the students ________ ________. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Susan, Today is Saturday, and it is my birthday. I’m 14. I’m very happy. I have a new pair of sports shoes and a new basketball. It’s a sunny day today. I like to play basketball with my friend Tony this afternoon. See you in the evening. Bye. Bill Dear Bill, Happy birthday! It’s Friday in London. And it’s cool today. I like cool days. I can’t play basketball. But I can play baseball. Can you play it? Susan 61. Today is ________ birthday. A. Susan’s B. Bill’s C. Tony’s 62. How old is Bill? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 63. Bill has ________. A. a new pair of sports shoes B. a new book C. a new baseball 64. Susan can ________. A. play basketball B. play baseball C. play tennis 65. Which of the following is “TRUE”? A. Susan is 14 years old. B. Susan’s favourite day is Friday. C. Tomorrow (明天) is Saturday in London. 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 （B） “Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?” Sometimes, you may hear a question like this from a stranger (陌生人). Your parents might often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. What do you do then? What is the best way to keep you safe? ____66____ Rule 1 When strangers give you food or other things to show they are friendly, say “No” to them. ____67____ Don’t answer them. When a stranger asks you to find his or her pet dog, to go to his or her home, or wants to give you a ride, say “No” to them, too. Rule 2 ____68____ Sometimes, you need to trust (相信) your feelings. ____69____ It doesn’t matter. Sometimes, it’s just hard to explain (解释). Rule 3 When you have a problem and your parents are not with you, try to ask the police for help. When you meet a bad stranger, leave as fast as you can and go to a place with lots of people. Shout (喊叫) for help. ____70____ They may help you. A. You might not know why. B. Ask your teacher to help you with maths. C. Some strangers may ask you about your family. D. People around you may know you are in danger. E. When you feel afraid around someone, don’t talk to him or her. F. Here are some rules. G. Never tell strangers your home address. （C） 根据短文内容判断正误，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 Look! This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a very big farm. You can see many kinds of animals on the farm. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. How many chickens does my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three, four, five, …twenty chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another chicken is behind the apple tree. Do you see that red house? That’s my uncle’s home. It’s very beautiful. Do you like my uncle’s farm? I like the farm. 71. My uncle’s farm is very small. 72. There are twenty chickens on my uncle’s farm. 73. My uncle’s house is red. 74. You can see many kinds of animals on the farm. 75. I don’t like my uncle’s farm. （D） 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and ________ /maɪnd/. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! (A) But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy b ________ meals. Eating three meals a day is important. (B) don’t, but, breakfast, some, people, have. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, (C) 你为什么不吃些水果代替呢? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 76. 根据读音完成单词___________ 77. 写出（A）处画线句子的同义句 But it often has ___________ ___________ of salt, fat, and sugar. 78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词b___________ 79. 将（B）处画线部分组合成完整的句子 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ___________ wanting to go to sleep 81. 将（C）处画线句子翻译成英语 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What does healthy eating mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ （E） 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 Students’ Home What’s your favourite sport? What are the benefits (益处) of exercise? I like playing basketball very much. I go to our school’s basketball club twice a week. I enjoy the feeling of playing with the other members of my team. Playing basketball makes me healthy and also helps me have more friends. —Jim My favourite sport is riding (骑) a bike outside. I ride for about four hours every week. I like the beautiful nature on the way. There are birds around me in spring and flowers everywhere in summer. How beautiful they are! In autumn, I can ride on the leaves and enjoy the cool wind. I can relax well by enjoying these different sights (风景). —Alice I do many kinds of sports to keep healthy because having a strong body is my goal all the time. Doing morning exercise is also good for my body. I jog or walk fast for about twenty minutes in the morning. It is fun when I do sport and it is wonderful when I make progress. —Benjamin 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 83. How often does Jim go to the basketball club? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. How does playing basketball benefit Jim? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. Why does Alice like riding a bicycle? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. What is Benjamin’s goal all the time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. When does Benjamin think it’s wonderful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 88. 假如你是李华，最近收到美国好友Mark的邮件，请你根据邮件内容和要求给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? Which animal do you like best? What do they look like? Why do you like them? Please write to me soon and tell me more about your favorite animal. Yours, Mark 1．短文应包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mark, I’m happy to get your email ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第二学期期末测试 初一英语试题 温馨提示： 1．考试时间为90分钟。 2．全卷共有五道大题，总分为120分。 题号 一 二 三 四 五 总分 得分 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. There is ________ eagle at the zoo. ________ eagle comes from Thailand. A. a; An B. an; An C. an; The 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有一只鹰，这只鹰来自泰国。 a一个(泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词)；an一个(泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词)；The这个(特指已经提到的事物)。第一空：eagle 是单数可数名词，且以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an，表示泛指“一只鹰”。 第二空：第二次提到这只鹰，特指前面已经提到的那一只，所以用定冠词the。 2. —Is this ________ pencil? —Yes, it’s ________. A. my; mine B. your; mine C. his; me 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是你的铅笔吗？——是的，它是我的。 my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）；your你的（形容词性物主代词）；his他的（形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词）；me我（宾格）。第一空修饰名词pencil，需用形容词性物主代词，结合答语“Yes”可知是问“你的”，应用your；第二空后无名词，表示“我的（铅笔）”，应用名词性物主代词mine。故填your; mine。 3. —How about watching TV at home? —It’s too ________. Let’s go and play football. A. boring B. important C. slow 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在家看电视怎么样？——太无聊了。我们去踢足球吧。 boring无聊的；important重要的；slow慢的。根据“Let’s go and play football.”可知，说话人不想看电视，想出去运动，推测认为看电视太无聊。 4. My friend ________ like geography because he thinks it’s difficult. A. don’t B. isn’t C. doesn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友不喜欢地理，因为他认为它很难。 主语“My friend”是第三人称单数，like是实义动词，变否定句需借助助动词does，加not缩写为doesn’t。 5. Let him ________ basketball after school. A. play B. to play C. plays 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让他放学后打篮球。 固定搭配let sb. do sth.表示让某人做某事，此处需使用动词原形play。 6. —Do you like ________? —Yes, I like them. A. tomato B. tomatoes C. tomatos 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你喜欢西红柿吗？——是的，我喜欢它们。 tomato西红柿；tomatoes西红柿，名词复数形式；tomatos错误拼写。根据答语“Yes, I like them.”中的“them”可知，此处应用名词复数形式，tomato的复数形式为tomatoes。 7. Mrs Chen needs to buy a ________ bed for her daughter. A. 1.5 metre long B. 1.5-metre-long C. 1.5-metres-long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：陈太太需要为她的女儿买一张1.5米长的床。 当“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词置于名词前作定语时，各词之间用连字符连接，且名词需用单数形式。应填1.5-metre-long。 8. I can ________ understand what he is saying because it’s ________ to follow a quick speaker. A. hard; hardly B. hard; hard C. hardly; hard 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我几乎听不懂他在说什么，因为跟上说话快的人是困难的。 hard作形容词意为“困难的”，作副词意为“努力地”；hardly为副词，意为“几乎不”。第一空修饰动词understand，根据语境可知，是语速快导致理解有困难，表示否定含义，故用hardly；第二空是“it’s+adj.+to do sth.”的结构，需用形容词，故用hard。 9. — Would you like ________ to eat? — ________ will be OK! I could eat a horse. A. something; Nothing B. something; Anything C. anything; Anything 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想吃点东西吗？——任何东西都可以！我能吃掉一匹马。 something某物；anything任何事物；nothing没有东西。“Would you like...”是委婉请求的疑问句，习惯用something；答句“I could eat a horse”表示十分饥饿，说明任何食物都可以，anything表示任何事物，符合语境。 10. People usually enjoy the moon ________ the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival. A. on B. at C. in 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常会在中秋节的夜晚赏月。 on 在(具体某一天或特指的早晚)；at在(具体时刻)；in 在(年/月/季节或泛指的早晚)。根据“the evening of the Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，此处特指中秋节的晚上，属于具体某一天的晚上，应用介词on。 11. The hamburger tastes good, ________ it’s not healthy. A. but B. so C. and 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：汉堡包尝起来很好吃，但是它不健康。 but但是；so所以；and和，并且。根据“The hamburger tastes good”与“it’s not healthy”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，应用but连接。 12. John stays at home reading books all day, because it is ________ cold ________ go out. A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：John整天待在家里看书，因为天气太冷不能出去。 so...that如此……以至于；too...to太……而不能；enough足够。句意为“太冷而不能出去”，表示否定结果，应用“too...to”结构。“so...that”后接从句，但“go out”为动词原形，不符合从句结构；“enough”表“足够”，与句意不符。 13. Lucy likes staying at home. She ________ goes traveling during holidays. A. usually B. never C. always 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西喜欢待在家里。她假期从不去旅游。 考查频度副词。usually通常；never从不；always总是。根据“Lucy likes staying at home.”可知，露西喜欢待在家里，可推测她从不去旅游。故选B。 14. The box is too heavy, so the little boy can’t ________ it. A. care B. spend C. carry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个箱子太重了，所以这个小男孩搬不动它。 care关心；spend花费；carry搬运。根据“The box is too heavy”可知，箱子太重了，所以这个小男孩搬不动它，carry符合语境。 15. —Is that ________ classroom? —Yes, it is. A. Lily’s and Tom’s B. Lily and Tom’s C. Lily’s and Tom 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那是莉莉和汤姆的教室吗？——是的，它是。 Lily’s and Tom’s莉莉的（教室）和汤姆的（教室）；Lily and Tom’s莉莉和汤姆共同拥有的一间教室；Lily’s and Tom无此表达，不表示所属关系。根据问句中“that”和“classroom”均为单数形式，可知此处表示莉莉和汤姆共同拥有一间教室。表示两人共有某物时，只在最后一个人名后加’s，此处为共有关系，故填Lily and Tom’s。 16. Tim helps to ________ his younger sister when his parents are busy. A. look up B. look like C. look after 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当父母忙的时候，Tim帮忙照顾他的妹妹。 look up向上看，查阅；look like看起来像；look after照顾，照看。根据“when his parents are busy”可知，父母忙碌时Tim帮忙照看妹妹。故选look after。 17. Parents should encourage their children ________ more to keep fit. A. exercising B. to exercise C. exercise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：父母应该鼓励他们的孩子多锻炼以保持健康。 根据encourage sb. to do sth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，可知空处应填动词不定式to exercise。 18. The class was over, but I still had ________ questions to ask. A. a little B. little C. a few 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下课了，但我还有几个问题要问。 a little一点点(修饰不可数名词，具有肯定含义)；little很少的，几乎没有(修饰不可数名词，具有否定含义)；a few一些(修饰可数名词复数，具有肯定含义)。“questions”是可数名词复数形式，“a few”表示“一些”，是肯定含义，根据此句“but I still had…questions to ask”可知，这里表达的是还有一些问题要问，是肯定的意思，所以要用“a few”。 19. —Mom, ________ I hang out with my friends? —Sure, but you ________ get home before 9:00 p.m. A. can; may B. can; have to C. must; have to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和朋友出去玩吗？——当然可以，但是你必须在晚上9点之前到家。 can; may可以；可能。can; have to可以；必须。must; have to必须；必须。can表示可以，用于请求许可；must表示必须，强调主观意愿；have to表示必须，强调客观要求；may表示可能或许可。第一空表示向妈妈请求许可，应用can；第二空表示妈妈规定的要求，含有“必须”之意，应用have to。故填can; have to。 20. —Tom, ________ do you go shopping? —Twice a month. A. How far B. How often C. How long 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你多久去购物一次？——每月两次。 How far多远；How often多久一次；How long 多长时间。根据答语“Twice a month.”可知，问句是对频率进行提问，应用How often。 二、完形填空（本题共10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） Gina likes ice cream very much. When she sees the chicken and vegetables on the table, she says, “I don’t like the food. I want some ____21____.” Mum says, “Gina, you can’t always eat ice cream. It’s not ____22____.” Gina says, “But I really ____23____ it. Let me have ice cream.” Then she eats a big ice cream. In the afternoon, Gina goes to a ____24____ store with her mum. She sees some nice skirts in the store. She wants to buy some, but all of them are too ____25____ for her. Gina is very sad and she asks, “Mum, I want some nice ____26____. But I am too fat. What can I do?” “Let’s think about it,” Mum says to Gina. “I think you have ____27____ things to do. You must do sport every day; you can’t eat ice cream; ____28____ you need to eat fruit and vegetables every day. Can you do these things?” Gina says, “Yes, Mum, I can.” Gina ____29____ does these things. After a year, she is thin and healthy. She gets some ____30____ skirts. She is very happy. 21. A. chicken B. vegetables C. ice cream 22. A. healthy B. relaxing C. different 23. A. see B. love C. find 24. A. sports B. clothes C. food 25. A. small B. big C. short 26. A. shorts B. sweaters C. skirts 27. A. two B. three C. four 28. A. and B. but C. because 29. A. only B. always C. also 30. A. big B. small C. nice 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Gina因为爱吃冰淇淋导致太胖买不到合适的裙子，后来听从妈妈的建议改变生活习惯，最终变得苗条健康的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：当她看见桌上的鸡肉和蔬菜时，她说：“我不喜欢这些饭菜，我想要一些冰淇淋。” 根据前文“Gina likes ice cream very much.”及“I don’t like the food.”可知，Gina不想吃鸡肉和蔬菜，而是想吃她最喜欢的冰淇淋，应选用ice cream表示“冰淇淋”。chicken“鸡肉”，vegetables“蔬菜”，均是她不想吃的食物。 【22题详解】 句意：妈妈说：“Gina，你不能总吃冰淇淋，那不健康。” 根据前文妈妈说“you can’t always eat ice cream.”可知，妈妈阻止她总是吃冰淇淋，因为经常吃甜食是不健康的，应选用healthy表示“健康的”。relaxing“令人放松的”，different“不同的”，均不符合饮食常识和语境。 【23题详解】 句意：Gina说：“可我真的很爱吃，让我吃冰淇淋吧。” 根据前文“Gina likes ice cream very much.”可知，她非常喜欢冰淇淋，应选用love表示“喜爱”。see“看见”，find“发现”，均不能表达她对冰淇淋的喜欢程度。 【24题详解】 句意：下午，Gina和妈妈一起去了一家服装店。 根据后文“She sees some nice skirts in the store.”可知，她在店里看到了漂亮的裙子，说明这是一家服装店，应选用clothes表示“衣服”。sports“运动”，food“食物”，均与卖裙子的商店性质不符。 【25题详解】 句意：她想买几条，可所有裙子对她来说都太小了。 根据后文Gina抱怨说“But I am too fat.”可知，因为她太胖了，所以店里的裙子对她来说尺寸都不够大，即太小了，应选用small表示“小的”。big“大的”，short“短的”，均不符合她因为胖而穿不上的逻辑。 【26题详解】 句意：Gina十分难过，她问道：“妈妈，我想要好看的裙子，可我太胖了，我该怎么办？” 根据前文“She sees some nice skirts in the store. She wants to buy some”可知，Gina想要买的是之前在店里看到的漂亮的裙子，应选用skirts表示“裙子”。shorts“短裤”，sweaters“毛衣”，均与前文提到的衣物不符。 【27题详解】 句意：“我认为你要做到三件事。” 根据后文妈妈列举的要求“You must do sport every day; you can’t eat ice cream; …you need to eat fruit and vegetables every day.”可知，妈妈一共提出了“每天运动”、“不吃冰淇淋”、“每天吃果蔬”这三项建议，应选用three表示“三”。two“二”，four“四”，均与实际列举的数量不符。 【28题详解】 句意：“你必须每天运动；不能吃冰淇淋；而且每天要吃水果和蔬菜。” 空前列举了每天做运动和不吃冰淇淋，空后为“you need to eat fruit and vegetables every day.”，这三项建议之间是顺承的并列关系，在列举最后一项前，应选用and表示“和/并且”。but“但是”，because“因为”，均不符合此处的并列逻辑。 【29题详解】 句意：Gina一直坚持做这几件事。 根据后文“After a year, she is thin and healthy.”可知，一年后她变得苗条且健康，说明她自那以后一直坚持听从妈妈的建议，应选用always表示“总是/一直”。only“只”，also“也”，均不能体现她坚持不懈的状态。 【30题详解】 句意：她买到了几条漂亮的裙子。 根据前文“She sees some nice skirts in the store.”以及她当时因为太胖而买不到的遗憾可知，她现在变瘦变健康后，终于如愿以偿得到了最初想买的那种“漂亮的”裙子，应选用nice表示“漂亮的”。big“大的”，small“小的”，均不能呼应她最初想买的裙子的特点。 三、综合运用题（本题共30个小题，共40分） （A） （Ⅰ）完成下列交际用语，词数不限。（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ________? B: My favorite subject is history. 【答案】①What’s your favo(u)rite subject ②What subject is your favo(u)rite ③What subject do you like best 【解析】 【详解】根据“My favorite subject is history.”可知此处询问对方最喜欢的科目是什么。故填①What’s your favo(u)rite subject②What subject is your favo(u)rite③What subject do you like best。 32. A: ____________________________________? B: I get up at six o’clock. 【答案】What time do you get up/When do you get up 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“I get up at six o’clock.”，A应是询问对方的起床时间，最常用的正确表达有两种：“What time do you get up?‌”和“When do you get up?‌”，都符合语境。 33. A: ________________________ B: It’s Monday today. 【答案】What day is it today? 【解析】 【详解】根据B的回答“It’s Monday today.”可知对话内容是询问星期几；在英语中，询问“今天星期几”的常用特殊疑问句型是“What day is it today?”。 34. A: ____________________________________? B: It’s seven yuan. 【答案】How much is it/How much does it cost/What’s the price of it 【解析】 【详解】句意：A询问价格，B回答“七元”。根据B的回答“It’s seven yuan.”可知，A是在询问某物的价格。因此，A可以问“How much is it?”（多少钱？）、“How much does it cost?”（它值多少钱？）或“What’s the price of it?”（它的价格是多少？），这些表达都符合语境。 35. A: Does he like playing soccer? B: ____________________________________. He is always lazy. 【答案】No, he doesn’t 【解析】 【详解】A提出问题“Does he like playing soccer?”，B的回答中“He is always lazy.”暗示了他因为懒所以不喜欢踢足球，这是对A问题的否定回答，所以答案是No, he doesn’t。 （Ⅱ）根据对话内容，用适当的句子将对话补充完整。（每小题1分，共5分） (Lucy calls Linda on the phone) Lucy: Hello! This is Lucy. _________________36_________________? Linda: Yes, Linda speaking. What’s your plan for the weekend? Lucy: I plan to have a picnic in the park. _________________37_________________? Linda: Sure, I’d love to. But the park is not near. _________________38_________________? Lucy: We can go there by subway. (In the supermarket…) Shop worker: _________________39_________________? Lucy: Yes please. We need some fruit for our picnic. Shop worker: These apples are fresh. They are cheap. Lucy: Fine. We’ll take some. Please put them in a bag. _________________40_________________. Shop worker: You’re welcome. 【答案】36. Is that Linda (speaking)/May I speak to Linda 37. Would you like to go with me 38. How can we get there 39. Can /May I help you/What can I do for you 40. Thank you very much/Thanks (a lot)/Many thanks 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Lucy和Linda在电话中讨论周末去公园野餐的计划，包括交通方式等；之后Lucy在超市为野餐购买水果时与店员进行交流。 【36题详解】 这是Lucy和Linda的电话对话，Lucy打电话想找Linda，在电话用语中询问“是Linda 吗/我可以和Linda说话吗”，所以可以用“Is that Linda (speaking)”或“May I speak to Linda”。 【37题详解】 Lucy说计划周末去公园野餐，后面Linda回答很乐意，可知Lucy是在邀请Linda一起去，询问“你愿意和我一起去吗”，用“Would you like to go with me” 。 【38题详解】 Linda觉得公园不近，后面Lucy回答可以乘地铁去那里，可知Linda是在询问出行方式，即“我们怎么去那里”，用“How can we get there” 。 【39题详解】 场景是在超市，售货员面对顾客通常会说“我能帮你吗”，用“Can/May I help you”或“What can I do for you” 。 【40题详解】 Lucy说“请把它们装在袋子里”，后面售货员回答“不客气”，可知Lucy这里是在表示感谢，可以用“Thank you very much”或“Thanks (a lot)”或“Many thanks”。 （B） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图。 A School Trip Our class has a great school trip to the zoo. We go there by bus. The zoo is far from our school, so the bus ride takes about thirty minutes. At the zoo, we see many animals. The monkeys are funny. The elephants are big. The pandas are lazy. We take many photos of them. We also go to the zoo’s gift shop. I buy a toy panda for my sister. Tom buys a postcard for his parents. We have lunch at the zoo. We eat hamburgers, bread, and fruit. We feel tired but very happy. It is an exciting day! Mind map 1. The class takes a ________ to the ________. 2. The bus ride takes about ________ ________ hour because the zoo is far from their school. 3. At the zoo, they see many animals and take many ________ of the ________. 4. Tom buys a postcard for his parents in the ________ ________. 5. They feel tired but very ________, and it is an ________ day. 41. ________ ________ 42. ________ ________ 43. ________ ________ 44. ________ ________ 45. ________ ________ 【答案】41. ①. bus ②. zoo 42. ①. half ②. an 43. ①. photos ②. animals 44. ①. gift ②. shop 45. ①. happy ②. exciting 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍班级前往动物园开展校园短途旅行的出行方式、园内见闻、采购与用餐经历，还有游玩后的内心感受。 【41题详解】 原文第一段“We go there by bus.”，短语take a bus表示乘坐公交车，目的地为zoo（动物园），两处依次填写bus、zoo。 【42题详解】 原文写明车程thirty minutes（30分钟），30分钟等同于half an hour，hour元音音素开头，不定冠词搭配an，两处依次填写half、an。 【43题详解】 原文第二段“We take many photos of them.”，代词them指代前文出现的各类animals（动物），两处依次填写photos、animals。 【44题详解】 原文第三段“We also go to the zoo’s gift shop. Tom buys a postcard for his parents.”，采购明信片的场所是gift shop（礼品店），两处依次填写gift、shop。 【45题详解】 原文结尾“We feel tired but very happy. It is an exciting day!”，分别对应情绪形容词happy、修饰日子的形容词exciting，两处依次填写happy、exciting。 （C） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 It’s a good idea for children to go to a summer camp. Now let’s read some camp rules. It’s good ____46____ you to learn about them. No running in the camp. For children, the camp is a good place to have ____47____ great time. They can sing, dance or ____48____ (have) a picnic (野餐) here. But it’s ____49____ (danger) to run in the camp. It’s easy to fall down and you may hurt your legs or hands. Don’t eat food in tents. Children like to put some ____50____ (snack) in their tents. Some animals can smell (闻) ____51____ (they). It will be scary ____52____ the animals get into the children’s tents. It’s not allowed to play with fire. Most children are ____53____ (interest) in the fire. However, it is unsafe for both children ____54____ trees around the camp. No ____55____ (litter) anywhere. You should try to keep your camp clean. In this way, all the people can enjoy the beauty of nature. 【答案】46. for 47. a 48. have 49. dangerous 50. snacks 51. them 52. if 53. interested 54. and 55. littering 【解析】 【导语】本文罗列了夏令营的多项行为守则，讲解每条规定背后对应的安全缘由，提醒孩子遵守规范、维持营地整洁，安心体验户外自然生活。 【46题详解】 句意：了解这些规则对你很有好处。该处介词适配固定句型；固定结构It's good for sb. to do sth.，表示“做某事对某人有益”。 【47题详解】 句意：对小朋友而言，营地是可以尽情玩乐的好去处。该处填入不定冠词构成固定短语；固定搭配have a great time，意思是“玩得开心”。 【48题详解】 句意：大家可以在这里唱歌、跳舞或是野餐。该处使用动词原形适配并列结构；or并列三个情态动词can后的谓语动词，sing、dance为原形，have保持原形。 【49题详解】 句意：但在营地里奔跑是很危险的。该处需形容词作表语；名词danger转换形容词dangerous（危险的），用来描述这件事的属性。 【50题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢在帐篷里放一些零食。该处填写可数名词复数；限定词some后接可数名词要用复数形式，snack复数变形为snacks。 【51题详解】 句意：部分野生动物可以闻到零食的气味。该处填写人称代词宾格充当宾语；动词smell后面要接代词宾格，主格they对应的宾格是them，代指前文的零食。 【52题详解】 句意：要是动物钻进孩子们的帐篷，场面会十分吓人。该处填入连词引导条件状语从句；从句是发生吓人状况的前提条件，if译作“如果、要是”引导条件状语从句。 【53题详解】 句意：绝大多数孩子都会对玩火抱有兴趣。该处变形形容词适配固定搭配；固定短语be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”，interest转换形容词interested（人感到感兴趣的）。 【54题详解】 句意：可玩火对营地周边的孩子、树木两方来说都存在安全隐患。该处连词适配并列结构；固定搭配both...and...，含义为“……和……两者都”，并列children、trees两类对象。 【55题详解】 句意：禁止在任意地点乱扔垃圾。该处改写动词为动名词；“No+动名词”是公示禁令的标准格式，litter变动名词littering，No littering代表“禁止乱丢垃圾”。 （D） 根据所给材料，将句子补充完整，每空一词。 Many students in US schools join different after-school clubs after finishing classes. Some girls like the food club. They learn to make fruit salad and cookies. They like sharing their food with other classmates. Boys love the hand-making club. They usually make cards and small gifts for fun. School ends at 3:30 in the afternoon. Students do club activities from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m. Sometimes parents will come to watch them. All the students have a good time. 56. Many ________ school students join ________ after-school clubs after finishing classes. 57. Girls ________ their food ________ classmates. 58. Boys ________ the hand-making club ________ school. 59. Students join in the club activities ________ half past three ________ five in the afternoon. 60. All the students ________ ________. 【答案】56. ①. American ②. different 57. ①. share ②. with 58. ①. join ②. after 59. ①. from ②. to 60. ①. have##enjoy ②. fun##themselves 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国学校学生课后参与各类课后社团活动，包含不同社团的活动内容、社团开展的时段以及学生参与活动的愉快体验。 【56题详解】 开篇原文给出“Many students in US schools join different after‑school clubs after finishing classes.”，US对应形容词American修饰school，different直接修饰社团名词，为原文原词直接提取。 【57题详解】 原文第二自然段写明“They like sharing their food with other classmates.”，题干主语Girls为第三人称复数，一般现在时动词用原形share，固定搭配share…with…表示“和……分享”，介词with沿用原文搭配。 【58题详解】 依据第二段“Boys love the hand‑making club.”、首段“after finishing classes”，主语Boys是复数，一般现在时谓语填原形join；社团在放学后开展活动，用介词after贴合原文“下课之后”的语境。 【59题详解】 第三段原文“Students do club activities from 3:30 p.m. to 5:00 p.m.”，固定结构from…to…用来标注起止时间，分别填入from、to即可。 【60题详解】 文章末尾“All the students have a good time.”，have a good time同义表达为have fun / enjoy themselves，主语为复数，谓语动词使用原形匹配主谓一致规则。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计35分） 四、阅读理解（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分，D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据短文内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Dear Susan, Today is Saturday, and it is my birthday. I’m 14. I’m very happy. I have a new pair of sports shoes and a new basketball. It’s a sunny day today. I like to play basketball with my friend Tony this afternoon. See you in the evening. Bye. Bill Dear Bill, Happy birthday! It’s Friday in London. And it’s cool today. I like cool days. I can’t play basketball. But I can play baseball. Can you play it? Susan 61. Today is ________ birthday. A. Susan’s B. Bill’s C. Tony’s 62. How old is Bill? A. Fourteen. B. Fifteen. C. Sixteen. 63. Bill has ________. A. a new pair of sports shoes B. a new book C. a new baseball 64. Susan can ________. A. play basketball B. play baseball C. play tennis 65. Which of the following is “TRUE”? A. Susan is 14 years old. B. Susan’s favourite day is Friday. C. Tomorrow (明天) is Saturday in London. 【答案】61. B 62. A 63. A 64. B 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Bill和Susan通过信件交流了生日、天气、运动等相关信息。 【61题详解】 根据Bill的信中第一句“Today is Saturday, and it is my birthday.”以及Susan回信中的“Happy birthday!”可知，今天是Bill的生日。 【62题详解】 根据Bill的信中第二句“I’m 14.”可知，Bill的年龄是14岁。 【63题详解】 根据Bill的信中第四句“I have a new pair of sports shoes and a new basketball.”可知，Bill有一双新运动鞋。 【64题详解】 根据Susan的信中倒数第二句“But I can play baseball.”可知，Susan会打棒球。 【65题详解】 根据Susan的信中第二句“It’s Friday in London.”可知，伦敦今天是星期五，那么明天（Tomorrow）自然是星期六。A项文中未提及Susan的年龄；B项文中只说Susan喜欢凉爽的天气，未明确说最喜欢周五。 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项多余。 （B） “Excuse me, where’s the bank, please?” Sometimes, you may hear a question like this from a stranger (陌生人). Your parents might often tell you that strangers can be dangerous. What do you do then? What is the best way to keep you safe? ____66____ Rule 1 When strangers give you food or other things to show they are friendly, say “No” to them. ____67____ Don’t answer them. When a stranger asks you to find his or her pet dog, to go to his or her home, or wants to give you a ride, say “No” to them, too. Rule 2 ____68____ Sometimes, you need to trust (相信) your feelings. ____69____ It doesn’t matter. Sometimes, it’s just hard to explain (解释). Rule 3 When you have a problem and your parents are not with you, try to ask the police for help. When you meet a bad stranger, leave as fast as you can and go to a place with lots of people. Shout (喊叫) for help. ____70____ They may help you. A. You might not know why. B. Ask your teacher to help you with maths. C. Some strangers may ask you about your family. D. People around you may know you are in danger. E. When you feel afraid around someone, don’t talk to him or her. F. Here are some rules. G. Never tell strangers your home address. 【答案】66. F 67. C 68. E 69. A 70. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇安全教育说明文，围绕如何应对陌生人和保护自身安全展开，分三条清晰介绍了实用的自我保护准则。 【66题详解】 原文第一段提到“What is the best way to keep you safe?”，抛出如何保障自身安全的疑问，F选项“Here are some rules.”承上启下，总领下文三条安全规则，衔接后文分点说明的内容。 【67题详解】 原文空后提到“Don’t answer them.”，C选项“Some strangers may ask you about your family.”说明部分陌生人会打探你的家庭信息，句中them指代打听家庭情况的陌生人，前后语义连贯。 【68题详解】 原文本段小标题为Rule 2，后文提到“Sometimes, you need to trust (相信) your feelings.”，E选项“When you feel afraid around someone, don’t talk to him or her.”为本条规则总起，点明要遵从内心恐惧的直觉、远离让自己不安的人，贴合本段核心观点。 【69题详解】 原文前文提到要相信自己的直觉感受，后文提到“It doesn’t matter. Sometimes, it’s just hard to explain (解释).”，A选项“You might not know why.”表示你或许说不清不安的来由，和后文难以解释的表述相呼应。 【70题详解】 原文前文提到“go to a place with lots of people. Shout (喊叫) for help.”，建议前往人多场所呼救，D选项“People around you may know you are in danger.”说明身边路人会察觉你遇险，后文“They may help you.”中的They指代周围人群，逻辑对应。 （C） 根据短文内容判断正误，对的选“T”，错的选“F”。 Look! This is my uncle’s farm. It’s a very big farm. You can see many kinds of animals on the farm. He has pigs, horses, cows, ducks, sheep and chickens. How many chickens does my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three, four, five, …twenty chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another chicken is behind the apple tree. Do you see that red house? That’s my uncle’s home. It’s very beautiful. Do you like my uncle’s farm? I like the farm. 71. My uncle’s farm is very small. 72. There are twenty chickens on my uncle’s farm. 73. My uncle’s house is red. 74. You can see many kinds of animals on the farm. 75. I don’t like my uncle’s farm. 【答案】71. F 72. F 73. T 74. T 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者叔叔的大农场，包括农场里饲养的各种动物、鸡的具体数量、叔叔漂亮的红色房子以及作者对这个农场的喜爱之情。 【71题详解】 根据文中的“It’s a very big farm.”可知，叔叔的农场非常大，而本题表述为“我叔叔的农场非常小”，这与原文事实不符。 【72题详解】 根据文中的“How many chickens does my uncle have? Let me count. One, two, three, four, five, …twenty chickens! Oh, no. Look there! Another chicken is behind the apple tree.”可知，作者在数出20只鸡后，又在苹果树后面发现了一只鸡，因此农场里实际上共有21只鸡，而不是20只。 【73题详解】 根据文中的“Do you see that red house? That’s my uncle’s home.”可知，那栋红色的房子就是叔叔的家。 【74题详解】 根据文中的“You can see many kinds of animals on the farm.”可知，在农场里可以看到许多种类的动物，本题表述与原文一致。 【75题详解】 根据文中最后一句“I like the farm.”可知，作者很喜欢这个农场，而本题表述为“我不喜欢我叔叔的农场”，这与作者的态度相反。 （D） 根据短文内容完成下列各题。 Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and ________ /maɪnd/. Both what we eat and how we eat are important! For example, some people have fast food every week. It is easy and delicious! (A) But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems later. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy b ________ meals. Eating three meals a day is important. (B) don’t, but, breakfast, some, people, have. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious, but they usually have lots of sugar. This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, (C) 你为什么不吃些水果代替呢? After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away. Remember: You are what you eat. Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 76. 根据读音完成单词___________ 77. 写出（A）处画线句子的同义句 But it often has ___________ ___________ of salt, fat, and sugar. 78. 根据句意及首字母补全单词b___________ 79. 将（B）处画线部分组合成完整的句子 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 80. 请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词 ___________ wanting to go to sleep 81. 将（C）处画线句子翻译成英语 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 82. What does healthy eating mean? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】76. mind 77. ①. a ②. lot 78. balanced##alanced 79. But some people don’t have breakfast. 80. sleepy 81. Why don’t you/Why not have some fruit instead? 82. It/Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕健康饮食展开科普，阐述饮食内容与饮食习惯对身体的重要性，列举快餐、不吃早餐、过量甜食三类不良饮食的危害，文末点明健康饮食的定义。 【76题详解】 空格给出音标/maɪnd/，匹配单词mind，此处和body并列，指身心。 【77题详解】 原文短语lots of，同义替换固定搭配a lot of。 【78题详解】 空后名词meals需要形容词修饰，balanced meals为固定搭配，表达“均衡膳食”，因此填balanced。 【79题详解】 所给词汇为don’t, but, breakfast, some, people, have，按照转折句语序重组，but为转折连词，主语是some people，谓语是don’t have，宾语是breakfast，构成完整句子But some people don’t have breakfast。 【80题详解】 释义wanting to go to sleep意为“困倦、想睡觉”，文中出现单词sleepy与释义对应，因此填sleepy。 【81题详解】 中文句子为提建议句式，标准英文建议句型Why don’t you.../Why not...，吃一些水果：have some fruit，代替：instead。 【82题详解】 文章最后一段原句直接给出对应答案，直接摘抄原文Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.。 （E） 根据短文内容回答下列各题。 Students’ Home What’s your favourite sport? What are the benefits (益处) of exercise? I like playing basketball very much. I go to our school’s basketball club twice a week. I enjoy the feeling of playing with the other members of my team. Playing basketball makes me healthy and also helps me have more friends. —Jim My favourite sport is riding (骑) a bike outside. I ride for about four hours every week. I like the beautiful nature on the way. There are birds around me in spring and flowers everywhere in summer. How beautiful they are! In autumn, I can ride on the leaves and enjoy the cool wind. I can relax well by enjoying these different sights (风景). —Alice I do many kinds of sports to keep healthy because having a strong body is my goal all the time. Doing morning exercise is also good for my body. I jog or walk fast for about twenty minutes in the morning. It is fun when I do sport and it is wonderful when I make progress. —Benjamin 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 83. How often does Jim go to the basketball club? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 84. How does playing basketball benefit Jim? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 85. Why does Alice like riding a bicycle? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 86. What is Benjamin’s goal all the time? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 87. When does Benjamin think it’s wonderful? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】83. Twice a week. 84. It makes him healthy and helps him have more friends. 85. Because she likes the beautiful nature on the way. 86. Having a strong body. 87. When he makes progress. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇访谈类短文，三位学生分别介绍了自己喜爱的运动、运动习惯，以及各类运动带来的身心益处。 【83题详解】 原文Jim文段“I go to our school's basketball club twice a week.”，能直接提取频次信息。 【84题详解】 原文Jim文段“Playing basketball makes me healthy and also helps me have more friends.”，转述主语适配第三人称即可。 【85题详解】 原文Alice喜爱骑行，沿途不同季节景致优美，观赏风景可以放松身心，核心起因是喜爱沿途的自然风光。 【86题详解】 原文Benjamin文段“because having a strong body is my goal all the time.”，直接截取目标内容。 【87题详解】 原文Benjamin文段“It is fun when I do sport and it is wonderful when I make progress.”，提取对应场景、更换人称作答。 第三部分 写作（共计15分） 五、写作 88. 假如你是李华，最近收到美国好友Mark的邮件，请你根据邮件内容和要求给他写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How is it going? Which animal do you like best? What do they look like? Why do you like them? Please write to me soon and tell me more about your favorite animal. Yours, Mark 1．短文应包括所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2．词数：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 3．文中不能出现真实姓名和所在学校的名称。 Dear Mark, I’m happy to get your email ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文： Dear Mark, I’m happy to get your email. My favorite animals are cute pandas. They have round black ears, fat white bodies and big black eye patches, making them look super lovely. They feed on fresh bamboo and move slowly in a gentle way. I love them most because they are China’s national treasure and can always bring me warm joy. I hope I can go to the panda base to see them one day. Do you like pandas? Best wishes. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文 明确要点：回答三个问题——最喜欢什么动物、动物外形、喜欢的原因 确定人称：第一人称I，语气亲切自然，符合朋友间邮件交流 注意事项：至少60词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数，不出现真实姓名、学校 [第二步：构思布局] 开头段：回应问候，直接点明自己最喜欢的动物 主体段：详细描写动物的外貌特征与日常习性 结尾段：分点说明喜爱该动物的理由，补充个人期待并向Mark反问互动 [第三步：要点展开] 最喜欢的动物：pandas；world-famous Chinese wildlife等 外形描写：round black ears, fat white bodies, big black eye patches；soft thick fur, short limbs；feed on fresh bamboo, move slowly等 喜爱原因：cute and gentle, bring warm joy；national treasure of China, symbol of peace；hope to visit panda base等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $