精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县2025-2026学年六年级下学期7月期末英语试题

2025-2026年第二学期六年级英语学科期末测试卷 注意事项： 1．考试时间 90 分钟 2．全卷共 88 道题，总分 120 分 3．请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. This is _______ useful umbrella for rainy days. A. a B. an C. the 2. My brother usually _______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every morning. A. have B. has C. having 3. We all care about our _______ and try to keep _______. A. healthy; health B. healthy; healthy C. health; healthy 4. My mother always _______ an hour _______ sports after dinner. A. spends; doing B. spend; to do C. spends; to do 5. My sister _______ now. Please keep quiet. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. is sleep 6. My birthday party is in _______, the tenth month of a year. A. September B. October C. November 7. We often have a big dinner _______ Sunday. A. in B. on C. for 8. Look! There are two _______ in the forest. They are very clever. A. fox B. foxs C. foxes 9. —What _______ your cat like? —It’s small and cute with white fur. A. is B. does C. are 10. The little rabbit _______ long ears and a short tail. A. is B. has C. have 11. _______ late for school again. It’s one of our school rules. A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Don’t 12. We _______ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous and against the rules. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 13. _______ in the classroom _______ bad for our class environment. A. Eat; is B. Eating; is C. Eating; are 14. — _______ is this T-shirt? — It’s ten dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How old 15. Let’s _______ the candles on the birthday cake together. A. blow out B. blow up C. blow to 16. The pair of black shoes _______ 25 yuan. It’s cheap. A. are B. is C. am 17. —Can I help you? —_______ I need a pair of socks. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome. 18. Today is my brother’s _______ birthday. He is _______ years old. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve C. twelfth; twelveth 19. _______ in the library. We must keep quiet here. A. No talk B. No talking C. Not talk 20. I’m looking forward _______ you at the party. A. to meet B. meeting C. to meeting 二、完形填空题（本题共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Hello! I’m Tom. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He’s a middle school student and he has a healthy daily routine. He usually gets up ____21____ 6:30 in the morning. Then he ____22____ dressed and brushes his teeth. He has milk and bread ____23____ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. He always goes to school with his brother. We ____24____ to school at 7:30 a.m. On weekdays, our first class starts at 8:00 a.m. Jack has six classes a day. The ____25____ class is English. It’s interesting. His favorite ____26____ is P.E. It’s on Tuesday and Friday. He ____27____ P.E. class very much because he can play basketball with his classmates. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. After school, Jack usually does his homework first. He has dinner at 6:00 p.m. In the evening, he reads books for an hour. He goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. This is Jack’s daily life. It’s busy but happy. He loves his ____28____ routine very much. What about ____29____? Do you have a healthy daily routine? Please ____30____ me about it. 21. A. in B. on C. at 22. A. get B. gets C. getting 23. A. for B. at C. in 24. A. go B. goes C. going 25. A. three B. third C. thirteen 26. A. subject B. sport C. food 27. A. like B. likes C. liking 28. A. day B. daily C. days 29. A. you B. your C. yours 30. A. telling B. tell C. to tell 三、综合运用题（本题共 30 个小题，共 40 分） A：（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ______________________? B: It’s six o’clock. It’s time to go to school. 32. A: ______________________? B: I’m reading books. 33. A: ______________________? B: This is Li Ming speaking. 34. A: _______________________________? B: It’s Sunday. 35. A: ______________________? B: He plays ping-pong once a day. （II） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lucy! ____36____ B: That’s a great idea! I love going to the zoo. A: ____37____ B: ____38____ What about you? A: Me too! Pandas are my favorite animals too. B: Why do you like pandas so much? A: ____39____ B: ____40____ A: Yes! They are from China. Let’s go! A. Because they are very cute and friendly. B. Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday! C. What animals do you like best? D. Where are pandas from? E. I like pandas best. F. What do they look like? G. Are they from China? B： 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Today is my grandma’s ____41____ (sixty) birthday. All my family want ____42____ (have) a small party for her in our house. Look! My father ____43____ (cook) delicious dishes in the kitchen now. My mother ____44____ (wash) fruit beside him. I am decorating (装饰) the ____45____ (live) room with colorful balloons at the moment. My little brother always ____46____ (run) around and helps us carry small things. A birthday cake is ____47____ important symbol of warm wishes. There are sixty candles on it. Before eating, Grandma needs ____48____ (make) a sweet wish first, then she ____49____ (blow) out all candles slowly. We sing the birthday song together and clap loudly for her. We prepare lots of beautiful ____50____ (gift) for Grandma. We all wish Grandma good health forever. （C） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Hello, I’m Mike. I’m from China. Today is Saturday; it’s the nineteenth day of this month. I always go to Green Park with my family on weekends. Look! We are in the park now. My dad is fishing by the lake. My mum is reading a lot of storybooks under a tall tree. I am flying a big kite on the open ground. My puppy Coco runs everywhere and plays with small stones every time we come here. At half past twelve, we eat nice food on the blanket. We often take many photos of each other, because it is sunny. 51. I ______ ______ China. 52. My mum is reading ______ ______ storybooks under a tall tree. 53. We have lunch at ______ ______ in the park. 54. We take photos of ______ ______ in the park. 55. We take photos ______ ______ the sunny weather. （D） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分） As middle school students, we should start with the things around us to avoid (避免) wasting. First, it’s a good idea to value (珍惜) food. I don’t order too much food unless (除非) I can finish it all when I eat at restaurants. Second, it’s important to save water because we cannot live without it. I often save water by taking shorter showers. Besides, I turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing teeth. Third, saving energy matters a lot. When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights. Also, I use both sides of the paper. Last but not least, I also pay attention to saving money. I don’t spend money on what I don’t need. Instead, I keep my pocket money because I want to study more in the future. Everyone can try his best to create a better society. 56. ________ ________ 57. ________ ________ 58. ________ ________ 59. ________ ________ 60. ________ ________ 第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分， D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Jim’s Weekend Routine Saturday Sunday 7:00 Make up bed Brush teeth Make up bed Brush teeth 8:00 Breakfast Breakfast 9:00 Do homework Study online 13:00 Play outside Go out with friends 15:00 Have a big meal with families outside Enjoy delicious food with friends outside 19:00 Family time Reading 21:00 Sleep Sleep 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 61. What time does Jim have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 62. In the afternoon, Jim has a good time ________. A. at home B. in the school C. outside 63. Jim has ________ meals on Sunday. A. three B. two C. four 64. What does Jim do at 19:00 on Sunday? A. Reading. B. Family time. C. Sleeping. 65. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jim has a colorful weekend. B. Jim has a healthy life. C. There’s only one person in Jim’s family. （B） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 How to Exercise Well •Warm up. ___66___. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. •Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. ___67___. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! •Don’t work too hard. Choose (选择) a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. ___68___. •___69___. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. •Be careful! You may get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise. ___70___. A. Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy B. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym C. Drink enough water D. It is important to warm up before you exercise E. Do some popular sports F. It is bad for your health to exercise when you get hurt （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Are there many rules in your school? What do you think of the rules in your school? I am Jim and I’m a student of No.1 Middle School. We have a lot of rules in our school. I think they are good for us, and we must follow them. First of all, we have to wear school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about their clothes than study. Second, we get up at six in the morning. Then we get to school before 8 o’clock. We can’t be late for school. Getting up early is good for our health. Third, we have to listen to our teachers in class. We must finish our homework on time. It’s important for us to study hard. Fourth, we can’t take mobile phones to school. All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them. Do you think so? 71. （ ）Jim thinks the school rules are bad for students. 72. （ ）Students can wear their own expensive clothes at school. 73. （ ）Students get to school before 8 o’clock. 74. （ ）Jim thinks studying hard is important. （ 75 ）Jim mentions three rules. （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 5. (C) I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Sunday today. I don’t go to 1.s______. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father is drinking 2./'kɒfi/ on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! 3. (A) 我的姐姐正在弹钢琴. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of France. What are Leo and his family doing now? His parents are running in the park 4 .(B) usually, they, to, exercise, healthy, keep. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 77. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 s________ 78. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 79. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 _____________________________________________ 80. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 _____________________________________________ 81. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 _______ ______ ______ Amy. 82. 根据英文释义找单词 _________ something you like best 83. Where is the white cat? _____________________________________________ （E） 阅读下面短文，回答所给问题 Grain Rain: A Special Time of the Year Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually arrives around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During (在……期间) Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are blooming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获). 84. What is Grain Rain? ______________________________________________ 85. When does Grain Rain usually arrive? ______________________________________________ 86. What does the rain in Grain Rain do? ______________________________________________ 87. What do farmers do during Grain Rain? ______________________________________________ 88. What traditions do people have during Grain Rain? ______________________________________________ 第三部分 88 写作（共计 15 分） 89. 假如你是李华，你在动物园里看到许多动物，请参考下面所给的提示内容写一篇英语短文，并在英语课上与同学们分享。 写作要点： 1．你在动物园看到了哪些动物？ 2．你最喜欢什么动物？ 3．你为什么喜欢它们？ 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数60词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数。 Hi, my name is Li Hua. I saw many animals in the zoo. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年第二学期六年级英语学科期末测试卷 注意事项： 1．考试时间 90 分钟 2．全卷共 88 道题，总分 120 分 3．请将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置 第一部分 英语知识应用（共计70分） 一、单项选择（本题共20个小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1. This is _______ useful umbrella for rainy days. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一把雨天用的有用的伞。 此处泛指一把有用的伞，“useful”虽以元音字母u开头，但发音以辅音音素/j/开头，应用a。 2. My brother usually _______ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. every morning. A. have B. has C. having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我哥哥通常每天早上7点吃早餐。 根据时间状语“usually”和“every morning”可知句子描述习惯性动作，需用一般现在时；主语“My brother”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式has。 3. We all care about our _______ and try to keep _______. A. healthy; health B. healthy; healthy C. health; healthy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都关心我们的健康，并努力保持健康。 health健康，名词；healthy健康的，形容词。根据“our”是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，可知第一空填health；根据“keep”是系动词，后接形容词作表语，可知第二空填healthy。 4. My mother always _______ an hour _______ sports after dinner. A. spends; doing B. spend; to do C. spends; to do 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈晚饭后总是花一个小时做运动。 第一空，主语“My mother”为单数第三人称，且频度副词“always”提示句子时态为一般现在时，其谓语动词应使用单三形式spends；第二空，表示“某人花费时间做某事”应用结构“sb. spend(s) time (in) doing sth.”（其中介词in常可省略，后接动名词形式作宾语）。应填spends；doing。 5. My sister _______ now. Please keep quiet. A. sleeps B. is sleeping C. is sleep 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妹妹现在正在睡觉。请保持安静。 根据时间状语“now”和后句“Please keep quiet”可知，此处强调动作正在进行，应用现在进行时。应填is sleeping。 6. My birthday party is in _______, the tenth month of a year. A. September B. October C. November 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日聚会在十月，也就是一年中的第十个月。 September九月；October十月；November十一月。根据空后的“the tenth month of a year”可知，此处指一年中的第十个月，对应十月。应填October。 7. We often have a big dinner _______ Sunday. A. in B. on C. for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们经常在星期天吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 in在……里；on在……上；for为了。“Sunday”指具体某一天，前用介词on。 8. Look! There are two _______ in the forest. They are very clever. A. fox B. foxs C. foxes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：看！森林里有两只狐狸。它们非常聪明。 fox狐狸；foxs错误形式；foxes狐狸（复数）。根据“two”可知后面接可数名词复数，以x结尾的名词变复数需加es。故选C。 9. —What _______ your cat like? —It’s small and cute with white fur. A. is B. does C. are 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的猫是什么样子的？——它很小很可爱，长着白色的毛。 is是；does助动词；are是。根据答语“It’s small and cute with white fur.”可知是在描述猫的外貌特征，询问“某物是什么样子的”常用句型“What is...like?”，主语your cat是第三人称单数，be动词用is。 10. The little rabbit _______ long ears and a short tail. A. is B. has C. have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只小兔子有长长的耳朵和一个短尾巴。 is是；has有 (第三人称单数)；have有。根据主语“The little rabbit”是第三人称单数，表示“拥有”需用has。 11. _______ late for school again. It’s one of our school rules. A. Don’t be B. Not be C. Don’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要再上学迟到了。这是我们学校的校规之一。 Don’t be不要（后接形容词）；Not be错误搭配；Don’t不要做（后接动词原形）。空格所在句子是祈使句否定形式，应用Don’t + 动词原形，be late for school“上学迟到”，表示“不要上学迟到”，应用Don’t be late for school，应填Don’t be。 12. We _______ run in the hallways. It’s dangerous and against the rules. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们禁止在走廊里奔跑。这很危险且违反规定。 needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止/不准；can’t不能。根据“It’s dangerous and against the rules”可知，在走廊奔跑是被明确禁止的行为，语气强烈，应用mustn’t。 13. _______ in the classroom _______ bad for our class environment. A. Eat; is B. Eating; is C. Eating; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在教室里吃东西对我们的班级环境来说是不好的。 第一空在句中作主语，应填动名词Eating，排除A项；第二空，动名词短语作主语时在语法上被视为单数概念，因而其后的谓语动词应用单数形式，应填is。 14. — _______ is this T-shirt? — It’s ten dollars. A. How many B. How much C. How old 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这件T恤多少钱？——十美元。 How many多少（提问可数名词数量）；How much多少钱（提问价格）；How old多大（提问年龄）。根据答句“It’s ten dollars.”可知，问句是询问T恤的价格。 15. Let’s _______ the candles on the birthday cake together. A. blow out B. blow up C. blow to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们一起吹灭生日蛋糕上的蜡烛吧。 blow out吹灭；blow up爆炸/充气；blow to无此固定搭配。根据“the candles on the birthday cake”可知，生日蛋糕上的蜡烛需要吹灭，blow out符合语境。 16. The pair of black shoes _______ 25 yuan. It’s cheap. A. are B. is C. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这双黑鞋是25元。它很便宜。 are是；is是；am是。根据主语“The pair of black shoes”可知，中心词是“pair”，表示“一双”，视为单数，且后句“It’s cheap”中的“It”也指代单数，be动词应用is。应填is。 17. —Can I help you? —_______ I need a pair of socks. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——需要帮忙吗？——是的。我需要一双袜子。 No, thanks.不用了，谢谢，用于拒绝对方帮助；Yes, please.是的，麻烦了，用于接受店员的帮助；You’re welcome.不客气，用来回应别人的道谢。根据答语后句“I need a pair of socks.”可知说话人有具体需求，应接受对方的帮助，应填Yes, please。 18. Today is my brother’s _______ birthday. He is _______ years old. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelfth; twelve C. twelfth; twelveth 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天是我弟弟的十二岁生日。他十二岁了。 twelve十二基数词；twelfth第十二（序数词）；twelveth拼写错误。第一空，修饰名词“birthday”表示“第十二个生日”应用序数词，表示序数第十二，应填序数词twelfth，排除A项；第二空，表示具体的岁数（年龄），在years old前面应用基数词形式，表示“十二岁”，应填基数词twelve。 19. _______ in the library. We must keep quiet here. A. No talk B. No talking C. Not talk 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：图书馆里禁止说话。我们在这里必须保持安静。 表示“禁止做某事”常用结构“No+动名词”或“Don’t+动词原形”。此处表示禁止，应用No talking结构。选项A和C结构均不正确。 20. I’m looking forward _______ you at the party. A. to meet B. meeting C. to meeting 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我期待着在聚会上见到你。 look forward to doing sth.意为“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后接动名词，to meeting符合语境。 二、完形填空题（本题共 10 个小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分） Hello! I’m Tom. I have a good friend. His name is Jack. He’s a middle school student and he has a healthy daily routine. He usually gets up ____21____ 6:30 in the morning. Then he ____22____ dressed and brushes his teeth. He has milk and bread ____23____ breakfast at 7:00 a.m. He always goes to school with his brother. We ____24____ to school at 7:30 a.m. On weekdays, our first class starts at 8:00 a.m. Jack has six classes a day. The ____25____ class is English. It’s interesting. His favorite ____26____ is P.E. It’s on Tuesday and Friday. He ____27____ P.E. class very much because he can play basketball with his classmates. School finishes at 4:30 p.m. After school, Jack usually does his homework first. He has dinner at 6:00 p.m. In the evening, he reads books for an hour. He goes to bed at 9:00 p.m. This is Jack’s daily life. It’s busy but happy. He loves his ____28____ routine very much. What about ____29____? Do you have a healthy daily routine? Please ____30____ me about it. 21. A. in B. on C. at 22. A. get B. gets C. getting 23. A. for B. at C. in 24. A. go B. goes C. going 25. A. three B. third C. thirteen 26. A. subject B. sport C. food 27. A. like B. likes C. liking 28. A. day B. daily C. days 29. A. you B. your C. yours 30. A. telling B. tell C. to tell 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍Tom的好友Jack规律健康的每日作息安排，借此呼吁大家养成健康的日常作息习惯。 【21题详解】 句意：他通常早上六点半起床。 上下文在罗列Jack一天分时段的作息，6:30是精准的具体时刻，时刻前介词固定用at；in用于年月、笼统早晚时段，on用于具体日期，二者不符合此处时间搭配要求。 【22题详解】 句意：接着他穿好衣服、刷牙。 前文主语为He、时态是描述常态的一般现在时，后文并列谓语brushes也为三单变形，依据主谓一致规则，动词get要变为gets；原形get、动名词getting不能匹配第三人称单数主语。 【23题详解】 句意：早上七点他喝牛奶、吃面包当作早餐。 顺着前文起床、穿衣的晨间流程，此处介绍早餐吃食， have sth. for breakfast是描述三餐食物的固定搭配；介词at、in没有此种三餐场景的用法。 【24题详解】 句意：我们在早上七点半去上学。 承接早上吃早饭的环节，接下来写上学出行；主语We是复数人称，一般现在时谓语动词用原形go；goes仅限三单主语使用，going无法独立充当句子谓语。 【25题详解】 句意：第三节课是英语课。 前文交代上午八点开启第一节课，后文按上课顺序排布课程，要靠序数词标明课程次序，third（第三）符合排序需求；three、thirteen是基数词，仅可计量数量，不能排序。 【26题详解】 句意：他最喜欢的学科是体育。 前文列举了English（英语）这门校内课程，P.E.同属于在校修习的学习科目，subject指代学科；sport泛指体育运动、food指代食物，和课堂学习的上下文语境不符。 【27题详解】 句意：他非常喜欢体育课，因为能和同班同学打篮球。 后半句补充体育课可以打球，用来解释喜爱体育课的缘由；主语He为第三人称单数，全篇常态叙事用一般现在时，谓语变为likes；原形like、动名词liking不满足主谓一致。 【28题详解】 句意：他十分喜爱自己的日常作息。 文章开篇就出现固定词组healthy daily routine （健康的日常作息），此处首尾呼应复用短语daily routine；名词day、days无法修饰routine组成该惯用表达。 【29题详解】 句意：那你呢？ 前文作者介绍完Jack完整的作息生活，转而向阅读者发起反问， What about you? 是固定反问句式，宾格you作介词about的宾语；your是形容词性物主代词要搭配名词，yours为名词性物主代词，词性不适配句子结构。 【30题详解】 句意：请和我讲讲它吧。 前一句抛出问句“Do you have a healthy daily routine?”，本句请求读者分享自身作息；Please引导祈使句，语法要求谓语使用动词原形tell；telling、to tell两种形式不能放在Please后构造祈使句式。 三、综合运用题（本题共 30 个小题，共 40 分） A：（I）完成下列交际用语，词数不限（每小题1分，共5分） 31. A: ______________________? B: It’s six o’clock. It’s time to go to school. 【答案】What time is it? / What’s the time? 【解析】 【详解】答句“It’s six o’clock.”是在回答具体时间，询问时间的标准句型为What time is it?同义表达为What’s the time?，故What time is it或What’s the time两种问法均符合语境。 32. A: ______________________? B: I’m reading books. 【答案】What are you doing 【解析】 【详解】答句“I’m reading books.”使用现在进行时，表示正在看书，说明问句是询问对方此刻正在做什么，固定句型What are you doing? 用于询问对方正在进行的动作，符合时态与问答逻辑，故What are you doing的问法符合语境。 33. A: ______________________? B: This is Li Ming speaking. 【答案】Who’s that 【解析】 【详解】B句“This is Li Ming speaking.”是英语电话交际专用用语，意为“我是李明”，用于电话中自我介绍，在打电话场景里，询问对方是谁要用固定句型“Who’s that?”。 34. A: _______________________________? B: It’s Sunday. 【答案】What day is it today 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是星期几？——今天是星期天。根据答语“It’s Sunday.”可知此处应问今天星期几，时态为一般现在时，用特殊疑问词what来提问。故填What day is it today。 35. A: ______________________? B: He plays ping-pong once a day. 【答案】How often does he play ping-pong/How many times a day does he play ping-pong 【解析】 【详解】答句“once a day（一天一次）”在交代做乒乓球运动的频次，因此问句要针对动作发生的频率进行提问，常用疑问词组How often；主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时疑问句需借助助动词does，动词还原为play，故How often does he play ping-pong?符合语境，同义句式How many times a day does he play ping-pong?同样可对频次发问。 （II） 选择恰当的句子补全对话，有两项多余。 A: Hi, Lucy! ____36____ B: That’s a great idea! I love going to the zoo. A: ____37____ B: ____38____ What about you? A: Me too! Pandas are my favorite animals too. B: Why do you like pandas so much? A: ____39____ B: ____40____ A: Yes! They are from China. Let’s go! A. Because they are very cute and friendly. B. Let’s go to the zoo this Sunday! C. What animals do you like best? D. Where are pandas from? E. I like pandas best. F. What do they look like? G. Are they from China? 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段邀约去动物园的情景对话，两人相约周日去动物园，互相交流最喜欢的动物都是熊猫，并聊到喜爱熊猫的原因与熊猫的产地。 【36题详解】 根据答语“That’s a great idea! I love going to the zoo.”（那是个好主意！我喜欢去动物园。）可知，上文应该是提议去动物园，B项符合语境。 【37题详解】 根据下文A的回答“Pandas are my favorite animals too”（熊猫也是我最喜欢的动物）可知，此处A应该在询问B最喜欢什么动物，C项符合语境。 【38题详解】 根据下文A说“Me too!”（我也是！）可知，B在此处表达了自己最喜欢熊猫，与A的观点一致，E项符合语境。 【39题详解】 根据上文问句“Why do you like pandas so much?”（你为什么这么喜欢熊猫？）可知，此处需要回答原因，通常用Because引导，A项符合语境。 【40题详解】 根据答语“Yes! They are from China.”（是的！它们来自中国。）可知，上文应该是一个关于产地的一般疑问句，G项符合语境。 B： 根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空 Today is my grandma’s ____41____ (sixty) birthday. All my family want ____42____ (have) a small party for her in our house. Look! My father ____43____ (cook) delicious dishes in the kitchen now. My mother ____44____ (wash) fruit beside him. I am decorating (装饰) the ____45____ (live) room with colorful balloons at the moment. My little brother always ____46____ (run) around and helps us carry small things. A birthday cake is ____47____ important symbol of warm wishes. There are sixty candles on it. Before eating, Grandma needs ____48____ (make) a sweet wish first, then she ____49____ (blow) out all candles slowly. We sing the birthday song together and clap loudly for her. We prepare lots of beautiful ____50____ (gift) for Grandma. We all wish Grandma good health forever. 【答案】41. sixtieth 42. to have 43. is cooking 44. is washing 45. living 46. runs 47. an 48. to make 49. blows 50. gifts 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我们”为奶奶的60岁生日在家中举行小型聚会的故事。文中依次描述了爸爸在厨房做饭、妈妈洗水果、“我”装饰客厅、弟弟帮忙跑腿、生日蛋糕的象征意义、吹蜡烛和唱生日歌以及为奶奶准备礼物等场景，表达了家庭成员间浓浓的亲情与温暖。 【41题详解】 句意：今天是我奶奶的60岁生日。空格后括号给词sixty，需将基数词转换为序数词，表示“第60个生日”，即sixtieth。 【42题详解】 句意：我所有的家人都想在家里为她举办一个小派对。空格前“want”后接动词不定式作宾语，结合动词have，“want to have”为固定搭配，表示“想要举办”。 【43题详解】 句意：看！我父亲现在正在厨房做美味的菜肴。空格前“my father”作主语，括号给词cook，“now”提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is cooking。 【44题详解】 句意：我母亲正在我父亲旁边洗水果。空格前“my mother”作主语，括号给词wash，“Look!”及上下文语境提示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时is washing。 【45题详解】 句意：我现在正在用彩色气球装饰客厅。括号给词live，需用“living room”这一固定搭配表示“客厅”，应用现在分词形式作定语。 【46题详解】 句意：我的小弟弟总是四处跑，帮我们搬小东西。空格前“My little brother”为第三人称单数，作主语，always后接动词runs表经常发生的动作。 【47题详解】 句意：生日蛋糕是温暖祝福的重要象征。空格处需填一个元音音素开头的不定冠词修饰单数名词短语“important symbol”，important以元音音素/i/开头，应用不定冠词an。 【48题详解】 句意：吃之前，奶奶需要先许个甜蜜的愿望。need后接动词不定式表“需要做某事”，且make a wish为固定搭配，故填to make。 【49题详解】 句意：然后她慢慢吹灭所有的蜡烛。空格前主语she，括号给词blow，描述一般性事实应用一般现在时，she后接动词第三人称单数形式，即blows。 【50题详解】 句意：我们为奶奶准备了许多漂亮的礼物。空格前“lots of beautiful”需接可数名词复数，括号给词gift应用复数形式，即gifts。 （C） 根据所给材料将句子补充完整，每空一词 Hello, I’m Mike. I’m from China. Today is Saturday; it’s the nineteenth day of this month. I always go to Green Park with my family on weekends. Look! We are in the park now. My dad is fishing by the lake. My mum is reading a lot of storybooks under a tall tree. I am flying a big kite on the open ground. My puppy Coco runs everywhere and plays with small stones every time we come here. At half past twelve, we eat nice food on the blanket. We often take many photos of each other, because it is sunny. 51. I ______ ______ China. 52. My mum is reading ______ ______ storybooks under a tall tree. 53. We have lunch at ______ ______ in the park. 54. We take photos of ______ ______ in the park. 55. We take photos ______ ______ the sunny weather. 【答案】51. ①. come/##am ②. from 52. ①. lots ②. of 53. ①. twelve ②. thirty 54. ①. one/each ②. another/other 55. ①. because ②. of 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Mike周六和家人一起去Green Park的活动经历。 【51题详解】 根据原文“I’m from China”可知，此处需填come/am和from，构成短语“come/am from”，表示“来自”。 【52题详解】 根据原文“My mum is reading a lot of storybooks”可知，此处需填lots和of，构成短语“lots of”，表示“许多”。 【53题详解】 根据原文“At half past twelve, we eat nice food on the blanket”可知，此处需填twelve和thirty，表示具体时间“十二点半”。 【54题详解】 根据原文“We often take many photos of each other”可知，此处需填one和another或each和other，表示“互相”。 【55题详解】 根据原文“We often take many photos of each other, because it is sunny”可知，此处需填because和of，构成短语“because of”，表示“因为”。 （D） 根据所给材料，提取信息，完成思维导图（每空1分，共10分） As middle school students, we should start with the things around us to avoid (避免) wasting. First, it’s a good idea to value (珍惜) food. I don’t order too much food unless (除非) I can finish it all when I eat at restaurants. Second, it’s important to save water because we cannot live without it. I often save water by taking shorter showers. Besides, I turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing teeth. Third, saving energy matters a lot. When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights. Also, I use both sides of the paper. Last but not least, I also pay attention to saving money. I don’t spend money on what I don’t need. Instead, I keep my pocket money because I want to study more in the future. Everyone can try his best to create a better society. 56. ________ ________ 57. ________ ________ 58. ________ ________ 59. ________ ________ 60. ________ ________ 【答案】56. ①. too ②. much 57. ①. showers ②. teeth 58. ①. turn ②. off 59. ①. both ②. sides 60. ①. to ②. study 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作为中学生应该从身边小事做起避免浪费，包括珍惜食物、节约用水、节约能源和节省金钱等方面。 【56题详解】 根据第二段“I don’t order too much food unless I can finish it all when I eat at restaurants.”可知，除非能吃完，否则不要点太多食物，故填too；much。 【57题详解】 从第三段“I often save water by taking shorter showers. Besides, I turn off the tap (水龙头) when brushing teeth.”可知，要洗更短时间的淋浴，刷牙时关掉水龙头，所以依次填showers；teeth。 【58题详解】 依据第四段“When I leave the room, I always remember to turn off all the lights.”，离开房间时要记得关掉所有灯，故填turn；off。 【59题详解】 由文中第四段“Also, I use both sides of the paper.”可知，要使用纸的两面，所以填both；sides。 【60题详解】 根据第五段“Instead, I keep my pocket money because I want to study more in the future.”，我存零花钱是因为未来我想学习更多，故填to；study。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计 35 分） 四、阅读理解题（本题共27个小题，其中A、B、C各5分， D和E各10分，共35分） （A） 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 Jim’s Weekend Routine Saturday Sunday 7:00 Make up bed Brush teeth Make up bed Brush teeth 8:00 Breakfast Breakfast 9:00 Do homework Study online 13:00 Play outside Go out with friends 15:00 Have a big meal with families outside Enjoy delicious food with friends outside 19:00 Family time Reading 21:00 Sleep Sleep 根据表格内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案 61. What time does Jim have breakfast? A. At 7:00. B. At 8:00. C. At 9:00. 62. In the afternoon, Jim has a good time ________. A. at home B. in the school C. outside 63. Jim has ________ meals on Sunday. A. three B. two C. four 64. What does Jim do at 19:00 on Sunday? A. Reading. B. Family time. C. Sleeping. 65. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Jim has a colorful weekend. B. Jim has a healthy life. C. There’s only one person in Jim’s family. 【答案】61. B 62. C 63. B 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文展示了Jim周六和周日不同时间段的周末日程安排。 【61题详解】 表格中8:00一栏，周六和周日对应的活动均为Breakfast，说明Jim在8点吃早餐。 【62题详解】 表格下午13:00、15:00的活动分别为Play outside/Go out with friends、Have a big meal…outside/Enjoy delicious food…outside，可以看出下午Jim都在外面活动。 【63题详解】 周日日程里能看到8:00早餐、15:00外出用餐，一共两餐相关记录。 【64题详解】 表格周日19:00对应的活动是Reading。 【65题详解】 题干要求选出不正确的一项。表格周六15:00出现“Have a big meal with families outside”，说明Jim家里不止一个人，C选项表述错误。 （B） 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 How to Exercise Well •Warm up. ___66___. You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. •Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. ___67___. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! •Don’t work too hard. Choose (选择) a sport that you enjoy and then your exercise will be fun. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. ___68___. •___69___. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. •Be careful! You may get hurt (受伤) when you exercise. If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise. ___70___. A. Exercise for 30 minutes three times a week, and you will stay healthy B. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym C. Drink enough water D. It is important to warm up before you exercise E. Do some popular sports F. It is bad for your health to exercise when you get hurt 【答案】66. D 67. B 68. A 69. C 70. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了如何很好地锻炼，详细地介绍了一些运动的方法和建议。 【66题详解】 根据“Warm up.”及“You need to stretch (伸展) your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”可知，此处讲热身，结合选项可知，D选项“运动前做热身是很重要的”符合。故选D。 【67题详解】 根据“Find good places to exercise.”可知，此处讲运动的地点，结合选项可知，B选项“你可以在公园或学校体育馆跑步或做运动”符合。故选B。 【68题详解】 根据“Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week.”可知，此处讲锻炼时间，结合选项可知，A选项“每周锻炼三次，每次30分钟，你就会保持健康”符合。故选A。 【69题详解】 根据“It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知，此空讲喝水，结合选项可知，C选项“喝足够的水”符合。故选C。 【70题详解】 根据“If you get hurt when you are exercising, stop doing exercise.”可知，此空讲受伤，结合选项可知，F选项“当你受伤时锻炼对你的健康有害”符合。故选F。 （C） 根据短文内容判断对错，对的选“T”，错的选“F” Are there many rules in your school? What do you think of the rules in your school? I am Jim and I’m a student of No.1 Middle School. We have a lot of rules in our school. I think they are good for us, and we must follow them. First of all, we have to wear school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about their clothes than study. Second, we get up at six in the morning. Then we get to school before 8 o’clock. We can’t be late for school. Getting up early is good for our health. Third, we have to listen to our teachers in class. We must finish our homework on time. It’s important for us to study hard. Fourth, we can’t take mobile phones to school. All of these rules are good for our study. I like them and I think we should follow them. Do you think so? 71. （ ）Jim thinks the school rules are bad for students. 72. （ ）Students can wear their own expensive clothes at school. 73. （ ）Students get to school before 8 o’clock. 74. （ ）Jim thinks studying hard is important. （ 75 ）Jim mentions three rules. 【答案】71. F 72. F 73. T 74. T 75. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了Jim所在中学的校规。文章依次说明了四条校规：必须穿校服、早上六点起床、必须按时完成作业、不能带手机到学校，并表达Jim对校规的支持态度，认为这些校规对学习和健康有益。 【71题详解】 根据第一段“I think they are good for us, and we must follow them”可知，Jim认为校规“对我们有好处”且“我们必须遵守”，并非“对学生们有害”。故答案为F。 【72题详解】 根据第二段“If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes”可知，Jim在假设“如果没穿校服这一规定，学生就会穿昂贵的衣服”，并非“学生可以在学校穿自己昂贵的衣服”。故答案为F。 【73题详解】 根据第三段“Then we get to school before 8 o’clock”可知，学生在8点前到校。故答案为T。 【74题详解】 根据第四段“It’s important for us to study hard”可知，努力学习是重要的。故答案为T。 【75题详解】 根据文中分别使用“First of all... Second... Third... Fourth...”列举了“穿校服、六点起床、听老师的话并按时完成作业、不能带手机到校”四条校规，并非“三条”。故答案为F。 （D） 根据短文内容，完成下列各题，请在答题卡上把你的答案写在相对应的题号后的指定区域内 5. (C) I am Amy. I live in China with my family. It is Sunday today. I don’t go to 1.s______. All my family are at home. It’s three o’clock in the afternoon. I am watching a tennis game on the computer with my brother. Tennis is our favorite sport. My father is drinking 2./'kɒfi/ on the sofa and reading a book. It’s really relaxing for him. Listen! 3. (A) 我的姐姐正在弹钢琴. She is good at it. Music is her favourite subject, and she wants to be a music teacher one day. Where is my mother? She is cutting fruit. She loves making fruit salad and always makes it for us. Leo is my e-friend in France. China is seven hours ahead of France. What are Leo and his family doing now? His parents are running in the park 4 .(B) usually, they, to, exercise, healthy, keep. Leo is cleaning his room. It’s one of his family rules. What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat. It’s very lazy and it always sleeps over ten hours a day. 77. 根据句意及首字母补全单词 s________ 78. 根据读音完成单词 ________ 79. 将A处划线句子翻译成英语 _____________________________________________ 80. 将B处划线部分组合成完整的句子 _____________________________________________ 81. 写出C处划线句子的同义句 _______ ______ ______ Amy. 82. 根据英文释义找单词 _________ something you like best 83. Where is the white cat? _____________________________________________ 【答案】77. school 78. coffee 79. My sister is playing the piano. 80. They usually exercise to keep healthy./To keep healthy, they usually exercise. 81. ①. My ②. name ③. is 82. favourite 83. It’s under the table./Under the table 【解析】 【导语】本篇短文分为两部分：第一部分以Amy的视角，介绍周日居家时自家每位家人正在开展的活动；第二部分介绍笔友Leo身处法国的日常现状、家里的家规，以及家中白猫的生活习性。 【77题详解】 句意：今天是周日，我不上学。前文点明当天是Sunday（周日休息日），常规安排不用前往学校；首字母为s，匹配名词school，构成固定搭配go to school“去上学”。 【78题详解】 音标/ˈkɒfi/对应单词coffee“咖啡”，契合语境里父亲坐在沙发饮用饮品的场景。 【79题详解】 “我的姐姐正在弹钢琴”译为“My sister is playing the piano.”。句子描述此刻正在进行的动作，时态为现在进行时，结构是“be+现在分词”；主语“我的姐姐”用My sister表达，为单数，be动词选用is；表示“弹钢琴”用固定搭配play the piano，且play变形为playing。 【80题详解】 根据单词提示可知，此处想表达的是“他们经常锻炼来保持健康”，时态为一般现在时，主语they为复数，谓语动词用原形exercise，频度副词usually放在主语后、谓语动词前，不定式短语to keep healthy作目的状语，可置于句末；也可将目的状语To keep healthy提前，主句放句后，因此可填“They usually exercise to keep healthy.”或“To keep healthy, they usually exercise.”。 【81题详解】 原句I am Amy（我是Amy），同义句转换套用“My name is+姓名”的自我介绍句式，三空依次填写My、name、is。 【82题详解】 释义“你最为喜爱的事物”，对应形容词/名词favourite，释义和词义完全吻合。 【83题详解】 原文设问对应的定位句“What’s this under the table? It’s a white cat.”，可提炼作答：It’s under the table或简略作答Under the table。 （E） 阅读下面短文，回答所给问题 Grain Rain: A Special Time of the Year Grain Rain (谷雨) is the sixth solar term (节气) of the year. It usually arrives around April 20th. At this time, the weather gets warmer, and it often rains. These rains help the crops (庄稼) grow well, so it is called Grain Rain. During (在……期间) Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. The rain gives life to everything in nature. Flowers are blooming (开花) everywhere, and trees turn green. There are some interesting traditions during Grain Rain. People like to drink tea. They believe that the tea picked during Grain Rain tastes the best. Also, people fly kites in the open air. It is a lot of fun. Grain Rain is an important time because it shows the beauty of nature and the hope of a good harvest (收获). 84. What is Grain Rain? ______________________________________________ 85. When does Grain Rain usually arrive? ______________________________________________ 86. What does the rain in Grain Rain do? ______________________________________________ 87. What do farmers do during Grain Rain? ______________________________________________ 88. What traditions do people have during Grain Rain? ______________________________________________ 【答案】84. Grain Rain is the sixth solar term of the year. / A solar term. 85. In April. / April / It usually arrives around April 20th. / April 20th. 86. These rains help the crops grow well. 87. Farmers are busy planting rice and other crops. 88. They drink tea and fly kites. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了谷雨作为中国传统节气的时间、特点、对农业的影响以及相关习俗。 【84题详解】 第一段指出“Grain Rain is the sixth solar term of the year”，因此谷雨是一年中的第六个节气。 【85题详解】 第一段指出“It usually arrives around April 20th”，因此谷雨通常在4月20日前后到来。 【86题详解】 第一段指出“These rains help the crops grow well”，因此谷雨时的雨水有助于庄稼生长。 【87题详解】 第二段指出“During Grain Rain, farmers are busy planting rice and other crops”，因此农民忙于种植水稻和其他作物。 【88题详解】 第三段指出“People like to drink tea...Also, people fly kites in the open air”，因此人们的传统是饮茶和放风筝。 第三部分 88 写作（共计 15 分） 89. 假如你是李华，你在动物园里看到许多动物，请参考下面所给的提示内容写一篇英语短文，并在英语课上与同学们分享。 写作要点： 1．你在动物园看到了哪些动物？ 2．你最喜欢什么动物？ 3．你为什么喜欢它们？ 写作要求： 1．不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2．可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 3．字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4．词数60词左右，开头已给出不计入总词数。 Hi, my name is Li Hua. I saw many animals in the zoo. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hi, my name is Li Hua. I saw many animals in the zoo. They are penguins, tigers, monkeys, elephants, giraffes and so on. Of all the animals, I like elephants best. They’re very strong. They have large ears and long trunks. They can pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks. Elephants are one of the symbols of Thailand and they’re an important part of Thai life and culture. They’re friendly to people. So I like them best. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤： [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：这是一篇记叙文，用一般现在时 明确要点：介绍看见的动物，最喜欢的动物，详细描述自己最喜欢的动物的原因 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：描述动物特点时要生动准确，运用合适的词汇和句子结构；介绍大象在泰国的相关信息时要表述清晰；整体语言表达要流畅自然 [第二步：构思布局] 两段式结构： 开头段：介绍自己在动物园看到很多动物，引出下文要重点介绍自己喜欢的动物 主体段：详细描述自己最喜欢的动物是大象，阐述喜欢的原因 [第三步：要点展示] 要点一：看到的动物 tigers, monkeys, lions, pandas等 要点二：介绍最喜欢的动物 penguins, tigers, monkeys, elephants, giraffes/lions, monkeys, pandas and giraffes等 要点三：阐述喜欢的原因 pick up and carry heavy things with their trunks/one of the symbols of Thailand and they are an important part of Thai life and culture/are friendly to people/look lazy and lovely when they eat bamboo等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $