精品解析：黑龙江大庆市兰德学校初中部2025-2026学年度第二学期 期末检测 六年级 英语试题

大庆市兰德学校初中部2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测 六年级英语试题 命题人：许莹 审题人：李丹 考生注意：1. 考试时间100分钟 2. 全卷总分90分 一、单项选择 (15分/每题1分) 1. This is ________ useful book. I will buy one for you. A. a B. an C. / D. the 2. I want to join the ________ club because I can ________ well. A. swims; swim B. swimming; swim C. swim; swims D. swimming; swims 3. Ms Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________. A. good; good B. well; good C. well;well D. good; well 4. Please ________ quiet in the library. Your classmates are reading. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 5. They like writing _________ a brush. A. in B. by C. with D. on 6. —Who teaches ________ English? —________ English teacher is Ms. Lee. A. his, His B. him, Him C. his, Him D. him, His 7. Tim works ________ and he often writes ________. A. hard; carefully B. hardly; carefully C. hard; careful D. hardly; careful 8. I’m sorry, Miss Lee, I remember ________ the English book to school, but in fact, I________ it at home. A. to bring; forgot B. bringing; forgot C. to bring; left D. bringing; left 9. —Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car now. —Oh, sorry! I won’t do it again. A. are driving B. drive C. drives D. drove 10. During the spring break, all my family went to Yuejiang Tower to enjoy the beautiful views of the Yangtze River. ________ good time we had together! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 11. China’s Tianzhou-10 ________ up into the sky on May 11, 2026 and we are proud of this event. A. flies B. flew C. will fly D. is flying 12. — Who will go on the trip to the zoo this Saturday? — All the teachers and ________students. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. hundreds of D. hundreds 13. Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday she ________ late. A. arrived; arrives B. arrived; arrived C. arrives; arrives D. arrives; arrived 14. There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. A. is going to be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 15. —Where’s your mother? —She ________ in the kitchen. It’s time ________ have dinner. A. cooks; to B. is cooking; for C. cooks; for D. is cooking; to 二、阅读单选 (15分/每题1分) A Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos (黑犀牛) mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard (雪豹) is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 16. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 17. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. The Giant pandas are boring. B. The black rhinos are small. C. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family. D. Polar bears have white fur. B Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my family. It’s a beautiful coastal city in Shandong Province. We went there by train. The trip took about 4 hours. When we arrived, we first went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was white. We walked on the beach, picked up shells and swam in the sea. It was very cool. In the afternoon, we visited Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao beer and tasted some fresh beer. My father liked it very much. On the second day, we climbed Laoshan Mountain. The mountain is high and the scenery is very beautiful. We took a lot of photos there. In the evening, we ate seafood in a small restaurant. The seafood was fresh and delicious. We stayed in Qingdao for three days. We had a great time and I hope to go there again. 19. Where is Qingdao? A. In Jiangsu Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Zhejiang Province. D. In Guangdong Province. 20. How did the writer go to Qingdao? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By car. 21. What did they do first when they arrived in Qingdao? A. Visited a museum. B. Climbed a mountain. C. Went to the beach. D. Ate seafood. 22. What did they do on the second day? A. Swam in the sea. B. Climbed Laoshan Mountain. C. Visited the beer museum. D. Walked on the beach. C There are many ways to improve your English skills. First, listening to English is very important. You can listen to English songs, news and movies every day. It can help you improve your listening and pronunciation. Second, speaking English as much as possible. You can talk with your classmates, teachers or foreign friends in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Third, reading English books and newspapers. It can help you learn more new words and grammar. You can start with easy books, like storybooks for teenagers. Fourth, writing English diaries or letters. It can help you practice your writing skills. You can write about your daily life, your hobbies or your feelings. If you keep doing these things, your English will get better and better. 23. How many ways to improve English skills are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 24. What can we listen to to improve English? A. English songs and news. B. Chinese songs and news. C. English stories and poems. D. Chinese stories and poems. 25. What should we do when we speak English? A. Be afraid of making mistakes. B. Talk with others in Chinese first. C. Speak as much as possible. D. Only talk with foreign friends. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve Your English Skills. B. The Importance of Learning English. C. How to Learn English Grammar. D. Ways to Practice English Writing. D Do you like living in a city? Look at the good sides. It is often easier to find work. And there is usually a choice (选择) of public transport (公共交通), so you don’t need to own a car. Also, there are a lot of interesting things to do. For example, you can eat in good restaurants, pay a visit to museums and go to the theater and concerts. What’s more, when you want to relax, you can easily find a park to feed the ducks or just sit on the park bench and read a book. All in all, city life is full of interesting activities and you will never feel bored. However, living in a city also has bad sides. For one thing, you must work hard and try to make as much money as you can. Because it is often very expensive to live in a city. Also, public transport is usually crowded, and even the parks can become full of people on Sundays. Besides, although there are many people in the city, it is still possible to feel lonely. I think young people like city life better because they love the excitement of the city and don’t mind the noise or the pollution. 27. Which word has the same meaning as “own” in Paragraph 1? A. have B. share C. catch D. plan 28. What are the good sides of living in the city? ①making as much money as you can. ②eating in good restaurants. ③visiting museums. ④going to the concert. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Something we can do in the city. B. The bad sides of living in the city. C. The writer’s feeling about living in the city. D. The crowded public transport. 30. How does the writer make the passage clear to us? A. He writes stories. B. He gives examples. C. He asks questions. D. He shows numbers. 三、完形填空 (10分/每题1分) Do you know about PE class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my PE class every ____31____ from 8:30 to 10 a.m. We all need to get changed and run ____32____ the school to warm up. Then, the teacher decides ____33____ to do for that day. We can go to the weight room. There is a lot of equipment (器材) for us to ____34____ our muscles (肌肉). We often ____35____ about 30 minutes there. ____36____ that, we can go to the gym and play ball games. ____37____ may do yoga or join the boys to play soccer or American football. If we don’t want to move, we can lie in the playground and ____38____ the sunshine. If the teacher lets us stay in the gym, we will ____39____ different ball games. At the end of each unit we have a written ____40____ about the rules of ball games. There are 20 “True or False” questions. We also have skill tests. It may be a ball game or some movements. 31. A. afternoon B. evening C. night D. morning 32. A. into B. over C. around D. away 33. A. where B. why C. how D. what 34. A. exercise B. make C. clean D. rest 35. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 36. A. Before B. After C. At D. On 37. A. Teachers B. Parents C. Students D. Girls 38. A. like B. love C. enjoy D. look 39. A. watch B. practise C. need D. start 40. A. book B. work C. test D. paper 四、短文填空7选5 (5分/每题1分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you think it is important to join school clubs? I think joining clubs is good for students. ____41____ Relax (放松) themselves. ____42____ The clubs often give some interesting activities. Students can have a lot of fun in these activities. ____43____ Students can talk to other students with the same hobby in the clubs. It can help students feel happy at school and make friends with different people. Make their life interesting. Many students have much free (空闲的) time. ____44____ They often feel bored (无聊的). When students join clubs, they have a lot of things to be busy with. Help them with their studies. ____45____ Because they can ask the teachers in clubs for help and they can have more time to do other things. A. Make new friends. B. Make teachers happy. C. They are always busy at home. D. Joining clubs can help students relax. E. They don’t know what to do after school. F. Let me tell you some reasons for joining them. G. Clubs make students do their homework well and fast. 五、语法填空 (20分/每题2分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like my new school. Let me ____46____ (tell) you something about my new school life. It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it. Today’s Friday—the best day of the week. My first class is music. I’m learning to play ____47____ guitar this year and I love it. I practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it ____48____ (good) at the moment—I made a terrible noise! Then we have math. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good ____49____ math, so it’s my happy time. After math, we have English. The students ____50____ (be) watching the new film carefully now. Outside, on the playground, the football team is playing football. They are ready for the match ____51____ Saturday. Friday afternoon is great, ____52____ we can pick out (挑选) ____53____ (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing a food project. We make some delicious____54____ (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook. Who ____55____ (say) cooking is just for girls? 六、阅读表达 (10分/每题2分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的句子。（每空一词） A good book can teach you things outside your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When you set the time, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime. Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as you can in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to create your blog (博客). It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you some advice. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. The writer thinks books can open our eyes and clear ________ ________. 57. Spend at least thirty________ reading every day. When the time is set, ________ can change it. 58. When you stay at ________ make sure to find a quiet place where you can sit on a chair ________. 59. If you have a library card, you can read as ________ good books as ________. 60. ________ our blogs helps you to develop a good ________ habit. 七、高分字迹 (5分) 61. 请在答题卡上的指定区域内横线上，以规范书写字体，工整美观地抄写以下内容：Everyone has a dream in their heart. A dream is like a bright star that guides us forward. Dreams are not easy to achieve, but nothing is impossible if you try your best. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 八、书面表达 (10分) 62. 亲爱的同学们，暑假即将来临，你们一定非常期待。暑假不仅仅是假期，更是学生们成长、探索和放松的宝贵机会，请你结合以下信息，以“My summer holiday plans”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你计划怎样使你的暑假变得充实、有意义。 写作要点： 1. 心情：开心； 2. 做的事情：认真完成作业；帮助父母做家务（例如……）；计划和家人一起旅游（可详写）。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、全文人称一致，行文逻辑连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 大庆市兰德学校初中部2025-2026学年度第二学期期末检测 六年级英语试题 命题人：许莹 审题人：李丹 考生注意：1. 考试时间100分钟 2. 全卷总分90分 一、单项选择 (15分/每题1分) 1. This is ________ useful book. I will buy one for you. A. a B. an C. / D. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本有用的书，我将给你买一本。 useful的发音以辅音音素/j/开头，此处表示泛指一本有用的书，应用a。 2. I want to join the ________ club because I can ________ well. A. swims; swim B. swimming; swim C. swim; swims D. swimming; swims 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想加入游泳俱乐部，因为我游泳游得好。 第一空修饰名词club，表示俱乐部的类别，应用动名词swimming；第二空位于情态动词can之后，谓语动词需用原形swim。 3. Ms Smith is a ________ teacher at our school. And she plays tennis ________. A. good; good B. well; good C. well;well D. good; well 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：史密斯女士是我们学校的一位好老师。并且她网球打得很好。 good好的，形容词；well很好地，副词。第一空修饰名词teacher，应用形容词good；第二空修饰动词plays，应用副词well。 4. Please ________ quiet in the library. Your classmates are reading. A. is B. are C. be D. to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请在图书馆里保持安静。你的同学们正在看书。 根据“Please”可知，此处为祈使句，Please后接动词原形，be quiet表示“保持安静”，be符合语境。 5. They like writing _________ a brush. A. in B. by C. with D. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们喜欢用毛笔写字。 in在……里面；by通过；with用；on在……上面。根据句意及“a brush”可知，此处表示使用具体的工具，应填with。 6. —Who teaches ________ English? —________ English teacher is Ms. Lee. A. his, His B. him, Him C. his, Him D. him, His 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谁教他英语？——他的英语老师是李女士。 第一空位于动词teaches之后，作宾语，应用人称代词宾格him；第二空修饰名词English teacher，应用形容词性物主代词His。 7. Tim works ________ and he often writes ________. A. hard; carefully B. hardly; carefully C. hard; careful D. hardly; careful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂姆努力工作，他经常认真写。 hard努力地（副词）；carefully仔细地、认真地（副词）；hardly几乎不（副词）；careful仔细的（形容词）。work hard努力工作，固定搭配；第二个空填副词carefully认真地，修饰动词writes。 8. I’m sorry, Miss Lee, I remember ________ the English book to school, but in fact, I________ it at home. A. to bring; forgot B. bringing; forgot C. to bring; left D. bringing; left 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：对不起，李老师，我记得带了英语书到学校，但实际上，我把它落在家里了。 remember doing sth.表示“记得做过某事”；remember to do sth.表示“记得要做某事”；leave sth.+地点表示“把某物落在某地’，forget意为“忘记”，后通常不直接加地点。根据“but in fact”可知，前后语义转折，学生以为自己做过了带书的动作，故第一空用bringing；根据“at home”可知，第二空表示把书落在家里，应用left。 9. —Dad, please don’t make a phone call. You ________ a car now. —Oh, sorry! I won’t do it again. A. are driving B. drive C. drives D. drove 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，请不要打电话。你现在正在开车。——哦，对不起！我不会再这样做了。 根据时间状语“now”可知，动作此刻正在发生，句子需用现在进行时，结构为“be+动词现在分词”，主语You对应的be动词为are。故选A。 10. During the spring break, all my family went to Yuejiang Tower to enjoy the beautiful views of the Yangtze River. ________ good time we had together! A. How B. What C. How a D. What a 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：春假期间，我们全家去了阅江楼欣赏长江美景。我们一起度过了多么美好的时光啊！ 中心词是名词time，且为单数可数名词，符合“What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主谓！”结构。good以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选D。 11. China’s Tianzhou-10 ________ up into the sky on May 11, 2026 and we are proud of this event. A. flies B. flew C. will fly D. is flying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中国天舟十号于2026年5月11日飞入天空，我们为这一事件感到自豪。 根据时间状语“on May 11, 2026”可知，动作发生在过去，使用一般过去时。应填flew。 12. — Who will go on the trip to the zoo this Saturday? — All the teachers and ________students. A. thousand of B. thousands of C. hundreds of D. hundreds 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 谁将参加本周六的动物园之旅？—— 所有的老师和数百名学生。 当 hundred/thousand前无具体数字表示概数时，需用复数形式加of。排除选项A和D。B项表示“数千”，C项表示“数百”，结合学校出游语境，数百名学生更符合常理。 13. Lily often ________ at school early, but yesterday she ________ late. A. arrived; arrives B. arrived; arrived C. arrives; arrives D. arrives; arrived 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉经常很早到学校，但是昨天她迟到了。 第一空根据频度副词often可知应用一般现在时，主语Lily是第三人称单数，谓语动词用arrives；第二空根据时间状语yesterday可知应用一般过去时，谓语动词用arrived。故选D。 14. There ________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. A. is going to be B. will have C. is going to have D. are going to be 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末当地电影院将有一部新电影。 is going to be将要有；will have将有；is going to have将要有；are going to be将要有。此处为there be句型，there be句型不可与have/has连用；又因主语“a new film”为单数，be动词应用is。 15. —Where’s your mother? —She ________ in the kitchen. It’s time ________ have dinner. A. cooks; to B. is cooking; for C. cooks; for D. is cooking; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈在哪儿？——她在厨房里做饭。到吃晚饭的时间了。 cooks是第三人称单数；is cooking是现在进行时结构；to到；for为了。第一空根据问句“Where’s your mother?”询问妈妈在哪里，可知句子时态是现在进行时，其句型结构是be+动词的现在分词，主语She是第三人称单数故，故第一空填is cooking。固定搭配It’s time to do sth.到做某事的时间了，故第二空填介词to。 二、阅读单选 (15分/每题1分) A Protect Animals, Protect the World Animals are important to our world. Governments and organizations work together to protect them. Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit. They live in the mountains of China and usually live alone. Black rhinos (黑犀牛) mainly live in eastern and southern Africa. They have two horns (角). The number of black rhinos has become smaller these years. Black rhinos are critically endangered (极度濒危的) now. The snow leopard (雪豹) is a member of the cat family (科), living in the mountains of central Asia. Polar bears just look white, but they don’t have white fur. They live in the Arctic. 16. Which of the following is probably food for giant pandas? A. Apples. B. Chocolate. C. Rice. D. Lions. 17. Where can people find black rhinos? A. In the Arctic. B. In the mountains of Asia. C. In central China. D. In southern Africa. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. The Giant pandas are boring. B. The black rhinos are small. C. The snow leopard is a member of the cat family. D. Polar bears have white fur. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主题为“保护动物，保护世界”。文章简要介绍了大熊猫、黑犀牛、雪豹和北极熊的习性、栖息地及生存现状。 【16题详解】 根据文中“Giant pandas eat bamboo shoots, bamboo leaves and some fruit.”可知，苹果属于水果，可能是熊猫的食物。 【17题详解】 根据文中“ Black rhinos (黑犀牛) mainly live in eastern and southern Africa.”可知，人们可以在非洲南部找到黑犀牛。 【18题详解】 根据文中“ The snow leopard (雪豹) is a member of the cat family (科)”可知，雪豹是猫科动物中的一员。 B Last summer, I went to Qingdao with my family. It’s a beautiful coastal city in Shandong Province. We went there by train. The trip took about 4 hours. When we arrived, we first went to the beach. The sea was blue and the sand was white. We walked on the beach, picked up shells and swam in the sea. It was very cool. In the afternoon, we visited Qingdao Beer Museum. We learned about the history of Qingdao beer and tasted some fresh beer. My father liked it very much. On the second day, we climbed Laoshan Mountain. The mountain is high and the scenery is very beautiful. We took a lot of photos there. In the evening, we ate seafood in a small restaurant. The seafood was fresh and delicious. We stayed in Qingdao for three days. We had a great time and I hope to go there again. 19. Where is Qingdao? A. In Jiangsu Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Zhejiang Province. D. In Guangdong Province. 20. How did the writer go to Qingdao? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By car. 21. What did they do first when they arrived in Qingdao? A. Visited a museum. B. Climbed a mountain. C. Went to the beach. D. Ate seafood. 22. What did they do on the second day? A. Swam in the sea. B. Climbed Laoshan Mountain. C. Visited the beer museum. D. Walked on the beach. 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者去年夏天和家人去青岛旅游的经历，包括交通方式、游玩景点（海滩、青岛啤酒博物馆、崂山）以及品尝海鲜等，表达了对青岛之行的美好回忆。 【19题详解】 原文第二句明确指出：“It’s a beautiful coastal city in Shandong Province.”，说明青岛位于山东省。 【20题详解】 原文第三句提到：“We went there by train.”，直接说明作者一家是乘火车去的青岛。 【21题详解】 原文第五句指出：“When we arrived, we first went to the beach.”，说明到达青岛后他们首先去了海滩。 【22题详解】 原文第十二句提到：“On the second day, we climbed Laoshan Mountain.”，说明第二天他们爬了崂山。 C There are many ways to improve your English skills. First, listening to English is very important. You can listen to English songs, news and movies every day. It can help you improve your listening and pronunciation. Second, speaking English as much as possible. You can talk with your classmates, teachers or foreign friends in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. Third, reading English books and newspapers. It can help you learn more new words and grammar. You can start with easy books, like storybooks for teenagers. Fourth, writing English diaries or letters. It can help you practice your writing skills. You can write about your daily life, your hobbies or your feelings. If you keep doing these things, your English will get better and better. 23. How many ways to improve English skills are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 24. What can we listen to to improve English? A. English songs and news. B. Chinese songs and news. C. English stories and poems. D. Chinese stories and poems. 25. What should we do when we speak English? A. Be afraid of making mistakes. B. Talk with others in Chinese first. C. Speak as much as possible. D. Only talk with foreign friends. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to Improve Your English Skills. B. The Importance of Learning English. C. How to Learn English Grammar. D. Ways to Practice English Writing. 【答案】23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了提升英语技能的四种方法，分别是多听、多说、多读、多写，并给出了具体的实施建议。 【23题详解】 文中用“First, Second, Third, Fourth”列举了四种提升英语技能的方法，分别是听、说、读、写。 【24题详解】 根据文中“First, listening to English is very important. You can listen to English songs, news and movies every day.”可知，我们可以通过听英文歌曲、新闻和电影来提升英语。 【25题详解】 根据文中“Second, speaking English as much as possible. ... Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.”可知，说英语时要尽可能多说，不要害怕犯错。 【26题详解】 全文围绕提升英语技能的四种方法展开，因此“How to Improve Your English Skills（如何提升你的英语技能）”最适合作为标题。 D Do you like living in a city? Look at the good sides. It is often easier to find work. And there is usually a choice (选择) of public transport (公共交通), so you don’t need to own a car. Also, there are a lot of interesting things to do. For example, you can eat in good restaurants, pay a visit to museums and go to the theater and concerts. What’s more, when you want to relax, you can easily find a park to feed the ducks or just sit on the park bench and read a book. All in all, city life is full of interesting activities and you will never feel bored. However, living in a city also has bad sides. For one thing, you must work hard and try to make as much money as you can. Because it is often very expensive to live in a city. Also, public transport is usually crowded, and even the parks can become full of people on Sundays. Besides, although there are many people in the city, it is still possible to feel lonely. I think young people like city life better because they love the excitement of the city and don’t mind the noise or the pollution. 27. Which word has the same meaning as “own” in Paragraph 1? A. have B. share C. catch D. plan 28. What are the good sides of living in the city? ①making as much money as you can. ②eating in good restaurants. ③visiting museums. ④going to the concert. A. ①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①③④ 29. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A. Something we can do in the city. B. The bad sides of living in the city. C. The writer’s feeling about living in the city. D. The crowded public transport. 30. How does the writer make the passage clear to us? A. He writes stories. B. He gives examples. C. He asks questions. D. He shows numbers. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】文章先介绍住在城市的诸多好处：好找工作、公共交通选择多、休闲娱乐丰富；再讲述城市生活的弊端：生活成本高、交通拥挤、节假日公园人多、易孤独；最后说明年轻人更喜欢城市生活，喜爱城市的热闹，不在意噪音与污染。 【27题详解】 原文第1段“so you don’t need to own a car”，own意为“拥有”，have同样表示拥有。 【28题详解】 原文第一段举例：eat in good restaurants、visit museums、go to the theater and concert，对应②③④。对应答案B。 【29题详解】 第二段开头“However, living in a city also has bad sides.”，整段围绕城市生活的弊端展开。 【30题详解】 作者介绍城市优缺点时，多次使用For example引出具体事例，写作手法是举例子。 三、完形填空 (10分/每题1分) Do you know about PE class in Canada? It’s different from that in China. I have my PE class every ____31____ from 8:30 to 10 a.m. We all need to get changed and run ____32____ the school to warm up. Then, the teacher decides ____33____ to do for that day. We can go to the weight room. There is a lot of equipment (器材) for us to ____34____ our muscles (肌肉). We often ____35____ about 30 minutes there. ____36____ that, we can go to the gym and play ball games. ____37____ may do yoga or join the boys to play soccer or American football. If we don’t want to move, we can lie in the playground and ____38____ the sunshine. If the teacher lets us stay in the gym, we will ____39____ different ball games. At the end of each unit we have a written ____40____ about the rules of ball games. There are 20 “True or False” questions. We also have skill tests. It may be a ball game or some movements. 31. A. afternoon B. evening C. night D. morning 32. A. into B. over C. around D. away 33. A. where B. why C. how D. what 34. A. exercise B. make C. clean D. rest 35. A. pay B. cost C. spend D. take 36. A. Before B. After C. At D. On 37. A. Teachers B. Parents C. Students D. Girls 38. A. like B. love C. enjoy D. look 39. A. watch B. practise C. need D. start 40. A. book B. work C. test D. paper 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了加拿大体育课的安排，包括热身、器械训练、球类运动及考核方式，展现了与中国体育课的不同。 【31题详解】 句意：我每天早上8:30到10点上体育课。 根据“from 8:30 to 10 a.m.”，可知时间段为上午。afternoon“下午”，evening“晚上”，night“夜晚”时间不符。 【32题详解】 句意：我们都需要换衣服，绕着学校跑来热身。 根据“warm up”及运动常识，可知热身通常是绕圈跑，run around为固定搭配。into“进入”，over“越过”，away“离开”不符合跑步热身的场景。 【33题详解】 句意：然后老师决定那天做什么。 根据“to do”缺少宾语，指代做的事情，可知应用what引导。where“哪里”，why“为什么”，how“如何”无法充当do的宾语。 【34题详解】 句意：有很多器材供我们锻炼肌肉。 根据“equipment”和“muscles”，可知器材是用来锻炼肌肉的。make“制作”，clean“清扫”，rest“休息”与器材功能搭配不当。 【35题详解】 句意：我们经常在那里度过大约30分钟。 根据主语“We”及宾语“30 minutes”，可知人花费时间用spend。pay“付款”，cost“花费”，take“花费”主语或用法不符。 【36题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们可以去体育馆玩球类运动。 根据先去重量室再去体育馆的顺序，可知应用After表示之后。Before“在……之前”，At“在”，On“在……之上”逻辑不通。 【37题详解】 句意：女孩们可以做瑜伽或加入男孩踢足球。 根据“join the boys”的对应关系，可知此处指Girls。Teachers“老师”，Parents“父母”，Students“学生”不符合男女生活动的对比。 【38题详解】 句意：如果我们不想动，可以躺在操场上享受阳光。 根据“lie in the playground”的放松状态，可知用enjoy 搭配sunshine。like“喜欢”，love“爱”，look“看”语义不符。 【39题详解】 句意：如果老师让我们待在体育馆，我们将练习不同的球类运动。 根据体育课情境，可知在体育馆通常是练习球类。watch“观看”，need“需要”，start“开始”不符合上课活动内容。 【40题详解】 句意：每个单元结束时，我们有一个关于球类规则的笔试。 根据“20 True or False questions”，可知这是一种测试。book“书”，work“工作”，paper“纸”不符合考核形式。 四、短文填空7选5 (5分/每题1分) 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项，并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上。 Do you think it is important to join school clubs? I think joining clubs is good for students. ____41____ Relax (放松) themselves. ____42____ The clubs often give some interesting activities. Students can have a lot of fun in these activities. ____43____ Students can talk to other students with the same hobby in the clubs. It can help students feel happy at school and make friends with different people. Make their life interesting. Many students have much free (空闲的) time. ____44____ They often feel bored (无聊的). When students join clubs, they have a lot of things to be busy with. Help them with their studies. ____45____ Because they can ask the teachers in clubs for help and they can have more time to do other things. A. Make new friends. B. Make teachers happy. C. They are always busy at home. D. Joining clubs can help students relax. E. They don’t know what to do after school. F. Let me tell you some reasons for joining them. G. Clubs make students do their homework well and fast. 【答案】41. F 42. D 43. A 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述加入学校社团对学生有益，并从放松、交友、丰富生活、助力学习四个方面说明原因。 【41题详解】 前文提出加入社团对学生有益，此处引出下文的具体原因，F项“Let me tell you some reasons for joining them.”起到总起下文的作用。 【42题详解】 本段标题为放松自己，D项“Joining clubs can help students relax.”，与段落主题一致。 【43题详解】 下文讲到学生可以和有相同爱好的人交流、交朋友，A项“Make new friends.”作为本段小标题合适。 【44题详解】 前文提到学生有很多空闲时间，后文提到他们会感到无聊，E项“They don’t know what to do after school.”解释了无聊的原因。 【45题详解】 本段标题为帮助学习，后文说明可以向老师请教，G项“Clubs make students do their homework well and fast.”体现社团对学习的帮助。 五、语法填空 (20分/每题2分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。 I like my new school. Let me ____46____ (tell) you something about my new school life. It’s only my third week at my new school and I love it. Today’s Friday—the best day of the week. My first class is music. I’m learning to play ____47____ guitar this year and I love it. I practice every lunch time in the music room because I can’t play it ____48____ (good) at the moment—I made a terrible noise! Then we have math. We do a test every Friday. I’m very good ____49____ math, so it’s my happy time. After math, we have English. The students ____50____ (be) watching the new film carefully now. Outside, on the playground, the football team is playing football. They are ready for the match ____51____ Saturday. Friday afternoon is great, ____52____ we can pick out (挑选) ____53____ (we) favorite classes and join clubs. This term I’m doing a food project. We make some delicious____54____ (dish)! I believe I will be a good cook. Who ____55____ (say) cooking is just for girls? 【答案】46. tell 47. the 48. well 49. at 50. are 51. on 52. because 53. our 54. dishes 55. says 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在新学校第三周的校园生活，重点描述了周五上音乐课、数学测验、英语课以及下午参加美食烹饪俱乐部的丰富经历。 【46题详解】 句意：让我跟你讲讲我的新校园生活。根据空前的“Let me”以及固定搭配“let sb. do sth.”可知，使役动词let后需接动词原形作宾语补足语。 【47题详解】 句意：今年我正在学弹吉他，我十分喜欢这件乐器。固定搭配“play the guitar”表示“弹吉他”，应用定冠词the。 【48题详解】 句意：我每天午饭时间都在音乐教室练习，因为我现在弹得还不好，弹出来的声音很难听！根据空前的“play it”可知，此处需用副词来修饰动词作状语，good的副词形式为well。 【49题详解】 句意：我很擅长数学，所以上数学课是我的快乐时光。根据空后的“math”以及固定搭配“be good at”表示“擅长……”可知，此处需填介词at。 【50题详解】 句意：此刻同学们正认真观看一部新影片。根据句中的时间状语“now”和空后的“watching”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，时态应用现在进行时“am/is/are+V-ing”，且主语“The students”为复数，动词be需用are。 【51题详解】 句意：他们正在为周六的比赛做准备。根据空后的具体星期名称“Saturday”可知，在具体的星期几前面，应用介词on。 【52题详解】 句意：周五下午特别棒，因为我们可以挑选自己最喜欢的课程、参加社团。根据空前的“Friday afternoon is great”和空后的“we can pick out…”可知，前后两句在逻辑上构成因果关系，应用从属连词because。 【53题详解】 句意：周五下午特别棒，因为我们可以挑选自己最喜欢的课程、参加社团。根据空后的名词短语“favorite classes”可知，其前需接形容词性物主代词作定语，we的形容词性物主代词形式为our。 【54题详解】 句意：我们会制作各种各样美味的菜肴！根据空前的“some”可知，其后需接可数名词的复数形式，dish的复数形式为dishes。 【55题详解】 句意：谁说做饭只是女孩子的事？根据语境可知，疑问代词“Who”作主语时通常看作单数第三人称，且本句陈述的是普遍观点，时态应用一般现在时，动词say需用单三形式says。 六、阅读表达 (10分/每题2分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文中的信息完成文后的句子。（每空一词） A good book can teach you things outside your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds. If you want to get into a good reading habit, there are a number of ways to develop it. You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When you set the time, nothing can change it. For example, make it a habit to read during breakfast or lunchtime. Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair. When you read a book, no one will trouble you. There should be no televisions, computers, music or even noisy family members around you. Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as you can in the library. Make it a weekly trip to the library. You can save a lot of money. One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to create your blog (博客). It’s free. Ask your friends and family to go there to share your ideas and offer you some advice. 根据短文内容完成句子，每空一词。 56. The writer thinks books can open our eyes and clear ________ ________. 57. Spend at least thirty________ reading every day. When the time is set, ________ can change it. 58. When you stay at ________ make sure to find a quiet place where you can sit on a chair ________. 59. If you have a library card, you can read as ________ good books as ________. 60. ________ our blogs helps you to develop a good ________ habit. 【答案】56. ①. our ②. minds 57. ①. minutes ②. nothing 58. ①. home ②. comfortably 59. ①. many ②. possible 60. ①. Creating ②. reading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了养成良好阅读习惯的几种方法。 【56题详解】 第一段“A good book can teach you things outside your class. It can open your eyes and clear your minds.”点明作者认为书籍可以开阔我们的眼界，净化我们的思想，and前的物主代词为our，空处需对应，应填our；minds。 【57题详解】 第二段“You should give yourself at least half an hour in all for reading every day. When you set the time, nothing can change it.”点明每天至少花半小时阅读，设定好时间后，没有什么能改变它，half an hour即thirty minutes，应填minutes；nothing。 【58题详解】 第三段“Find a quiet place in your home where you can sit on a comfortable chair.”表明在家时，找一个安静的地方，舒服地坐在椅子上阅读，第一空应填home；第二空修饰动词sit，应用副词形式，应填comfortably。 【59题详解】 第四段“Have a library card, and you can read as many good books as you can in the library.”说明有借书证可以读尽可能多的好书，as many...as you can等同于as many...as possible，应填many；possible。 【60题详解】 最后一段“One of the best ways to develop a good reading habit is to create your blog.”说明创建博客有助于养成良好的阅读习惯，此处作主语，create需改为动名词Creating。应填Creating；reading。 七、高分字迹 (5分) 61. 请在答题卡上的指定区域内横线上，以规范书写字体，工整美观地抄写以下内容：Everyone has a dream in their heart. A dream is like a bright star that guides us forward. Dreams are not easy to achieve, but nothing is impossible if you try your best. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Everyone has a dream in their heart. A dream is like a bright star that guides us forward. Dreams are not easy to achieve, but nothing is impossible if you try your best. 【解析】 【详解】抄写时注意“dream”“heart”“bright”和“impossible”的写法。 八、书面表达 (10分) 62. 亲爱的同学们，暑假即将来临，你们一定非常期待。暑假不仅仅是假期，更是学生们成长、探索和放松的宝贵机会，请你结合以下信息，以“My summer holiday plans”为题，根据写作要求，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你计划怎样使你的暑假变得充实、有意义。 写作要点： 1. 心情：开心； 2. 做的事情：认真完成作业；帮助父母做家务（例如……）；计划和家人一起旅游（可详写）。 写作要求： 1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。 2. 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、全文人称一致，行文逻辑连贯。 3. 字迹工整，语言精练，表达准确，条理清晰。 4. 至少60词。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： My Summer Holiday Plans The summer holiday is coming. I feel very happy and excited about it because I have many meaningful plans. First, I will finish my school homework carefully every day. Second, I plan to help my parents with housework. For example, I can wash the dishes after dinner and clean my own bedroom. Most importantly, I am going to travel to Beijing with my family. We want to visit the Great Wall and taste delicious food there. In short, I believe I will have a wonderful and busy summer holiday. I can’t wait for it to start! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，主要使用一般将来时来规划未来的安排，辅以一般现在时表达当下的期待心情 明确要点：表达对暑假即将来临的喜悦心情、具体列举暑假计划、总结展望 确定人称：第一人称（I/my/we）为主 注意事项：词数至少60；适当发挥细节使行文连贯；全文不得出现真实的人名和校名 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：总起句，表达对暑假开心、期待的心情，引出自己的暑假计划 第二段：具体列举三项计划，包括认真写作业、分担家务（洗碗和打扫房间）、以及和家人去北京旅游的具体细节 第三段：总结陈述，表达对度过一个充实有意义暑假的信心和期盼 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：心情表达与引入 期待心情：feel very happy and excited/be highly looking forward to/can’t wait for the holiday等 引出计划：have many meaningful plans/make some holiday plans/prepare for the holiday等 要点二：具体计划安排 认真作业：finish my school homework carefully/do my homework first/complete all tasks on time等 家务劳动：help my parents with housework/wash the dishes after dinner/clean my own bedroom/water the flowers等 家庭旅游：travel to Beijing with my family/visit the Great Wall/taste delicious food/take many beautiful photos等 要点三：展望总结 总结期待：have a wonderful and busy summer holiday/live a full and meaningful holiday/make myself better during the holiday等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $