精品解析：黑龙江省绥化市明水县2024-2025学年六年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025年第二学期六年级英语学科质量评估调研卷 一．单项选择(每题 1 分，共 20 分) 1. — ________ do you usually go to bed? —At 10 o’clock. A. While B. What time C. How often 2 I usually have ________ and milk ________ my breakfast. A. eggs, on B. bread, for C. hamburger, for 3. — ________ do you watch TV? — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many 4. —Today is my ________ birthday. When is your birthday? —My birthday is ________ March 3rd. A. twelfth, on B. the twelfth, on C. the twelfth, at 5. He ________ his homework on Sundays. A. doesn’t B. don’t to do C. doesn’t do 6. It’s important for us ________the rules. A. follow B. to follow C. following 7. I think art is ________ interesting subject. But my mother says it’s not ________ useful subject. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the 8. ________ does a panda look like? A. How B. What C. Where 9. Eating too much junk food is not good ________ your health. A. to B. for C. at 10. —Why do you like dolphins so much? —________ they’re very clever. A. Because B. So C. But 11. Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. A. save B. saves C. saving 12. —________ are lions from? —They are from Africa. A. What B. Where C. When 13. It’s ________ hot outside, but there are still ________ children playing in the park. A. too much; too many B. much too; too many C. too much; too much 14. You ________ play with fire. It’s very dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. can 15. We must ________ our classroom clean and tidy. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 16. You don’t ________ wash all the dishes after meals. A. have to B. must C. has to 17. ________“talking! ” means “ ________ talk!” A. No; No B. Don’t; No C. No; Don’t 18. —Mark, your sister is doing her homework. ________ the TV and read a book. —OK, Mum. A. Turn up B. Turn on C. Turn off 19. Jack, this is Ann, a friend of ________. A. mine B. him C. yours 20. Let’s go to the zoo to see the ________ and ________! A. wolfs, monkeys B. wolves, monkeies C. wolves, monkeys 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Dear Andrew, Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you ____21____ my class and life. My class is very ____22____. The students come from ____23____ countries. Six of them come from the US and the others come from Canada, Australia and the UK. They all ____24____ English. They are ____25____ and they are always good friends. They help each other. All of our ____26____ are Chinese, but they teach us in English. They work hard and they are very ____27____. We have some ____28____ in our school—the music club, the reading club and the sports club. Many boys are members of the sports club. We can play basketball, volleyball and tennis, and we like basketball best. We think playing basketball is ____29____. We all ____30____ to be great basketball players. 21. A. with B. about C. for D. in 22. A. strong B. smart C. magic D. special 23. A. same B. different C. old D. new 24. A. speak B. start C. choose D. spell 25. A. sad B. funny C. helpful D. healthy 26. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. students 27 A. kind B. beautiful C. excited D. happy 28. A. classes B. subjects C. computers D. clubs 29. A. fun B. bad C. boring D. safe 30. A. learn B. want C. get D. need 三、交际应用(本题共 10 分，A 每题 1 分，B 每空 1 分) (A) 根据对话情境，选择适当的句子补全对话 (有一项多余)。 A: Hello! My name is Lisa. B: Hi! I’m Gina. ____31____ A: Nice to meet you too! ____32____ B: I’m eleven. What about you? A: I’m thirteen. ____33____ B: It’s on 7th July. And yours? A: ____34____ B: Oh, today is 18th August. Tomorrow is your birthday. A: Yes, I want to have a birthday party. ____35____ B: Sure. When is it? A: At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon B: OK, great! See you then. A: See you. A. When is your birthday? B. Do you want to come to my party? C. Happy birthday to you! D. Nice to meet you! E. My birthday is on 19th August. F. How old are you, Gina? (B) 在横线处填上适当的句子，完成下列交际用语。(词数不限) A: ____36____, is this baseball yours, Tom? B: Yes, it is. It’s mine. Thank you. A: You are welcome. ____37____? B: Yes, I like baseball very much. A: ____38____? B: Three times a week. ____39____? A: My favorite sport is swimming. It’s fun to swim. B: You are right. I like swimming, too. A: Your baseball bat is very beautiful. B: ____40____. 四、阅读理解。(本题共 30 分，A,B,C 每小题 1 分 D,E 每小题 2 分) (A ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to know something about my school life? Let me tell you. I’m Sam. ____41____ We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We do many things after class. ____42____ On Tuesday and Wednesday afternoon, some of us have art classes. ____43____ Art is my favorite subject. ____44____ On Thursday and Friday afternoon, we talk to each other(互相) in English at the English Corner(角). On Saturday and Sunday we don’t go to school. ____45____ Because I don’t want to be fat. Could you please tell me about your school life? A. And some of us have dance classes. B. I do a lot of exercise and eat healthy food. C. I go to school from Monday to Friday. D. On Monday afternoon, we play sports. E. But it’s boring for me. F. Because I like drawing pictures. (B) I’m Fu Xing. On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch (抓) and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. When does Fu Xing go to the zoo? A. On weekends. B. On holidays. C. On Friday. D. On weekdays. 47. ________ are very dangerous animals. A Tigers and monkeys B. Bears and elephants C. Bears and lions D. Giraffes and rabbits 48. The writer thinks that animals should ________. A. stay in cages B. be healthy C. live in mountains D. be free 49. Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains. A. bears B. deer C. monkeys D. birds 50. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t get close to the dangerous animals. B. Animals are man’s best friends. C. Animals should live in nature (自然) freely (自由地). D. Animals are man’s enemy (敌人). ( C) Today is October 1, 2024. It’s our National Day. Do you know how old our new China is? Yes, 75. My parents don’t need to work and I don’t need to go to school on this day. So we go on a trip to Beijing. We want to watch the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). There are many people. They are really happy and excited. “I’m so proud to be Chinese. Wish our motherland (祖国) a happy birthday!” the people say. I think I must study hard. That’s my best present for our motherland. I hope I can come here again next year. 根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。 51. The writer goes on a trip on October 1, 2024 in Beijing. 52 Four people in the writer’s family are on the trip. 53. The writer goes to Beijing to see a good friend. 54. The underlined word “proud” means “自豪的” in Chinese. 55. The writer’s trip is boring. (D) What’s your favorite sport? My name is Linda. For me, table tennis is my favorite. It is one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) sports in China. It’s easy to play. But it’s hard to play it well. I often play table tennis with my classmates after class. We are very happy. Playing table tennis makes us good friends. And I am in the table tennis team at school. I have table tennis training (训练) class for an hour on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. After training, I feel tired but happy. And I want to be a table tennis player in the future. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 56. Is it difficult to play table tennis? ________________ 57. Who does Linda often play table tennis with after class? ________________ 58. When does Linda have table tennis training class? ________________ 59. How does Linda feel after training? ________________ 60. What’s your favourite sport? Why? ________________ (E) As we all know, exercising often is a good way ________ (help) us keep ________ (health). So making exercise a good habit (习惯) is very important for us. How can we make it? Here are some ways that may help. Get up early. When you wake up in the morning, get up at once. Don’t stay in bed for more minutes. If you do, you may feel tired. Try to get up at the same time every day. A study shows exercising at the same time can help you exercise better. Exercise every day for six weeks. It usually takes 21 days to develop a habit. But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising. After exercising for six weeks, you can see the changes in your body, and you will not go back to it. Join a club. If you exercise by yourself, you may feel bored (乏味的). Joining a sports club can help you make more friends. It’s fun to exercise with these friends. You can also have matches with them. It can help you exercise better. 按要求完成下列问题。 61. 用所给词的适当形式填空： help________ health________ 62. 翻译划线的句子。 ________________。 63. How long do we need to develop the habit of exercising? ________________ 64 You can see the changes in your body. (改为一般疑问句) ________________? 65. What does the passage mainly tell us? ________________ 五、语法填空(10 分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Sports are good for your ____66____ (healthy). Playing sports is ____67____ (relax) and ____68____ (fun). They spend most of their time ____69____ (do) sports or ____70____ (watch) sports on TV. Their bedrooms are full of the photos of their favourite sports ____71____ (star). They don’t have time for ____72____ (something) else. Some sports-crazy (运动迷) kids even forget to do their homework. There are other things in life that are just as important as sports, like music, books and art. There ____73____ (be) other ways to exercise too, like dancing or taking your dog ____74____ a walk. Sports are fun and good for you. But if you want to be ____75____ interesting person, you need to have a lot of different interests. 六、句型转换。(每空0.5分，共计10分) 76. We can’t visit my parents on weekends. (改为祈使句) ________ my parents on weekends. 77. You should take care of your pet fish. （同义句转换） You should ________ ________ your pet fish. 78. My birthday is May 5th. (划线部分提问) ________ your birthday? 79. He usually gets up at 6:30 every day. (划线部分提问) ________ usually get up every day? 80. My brother brushes teeth twice a day. (划线部分提问) ________ does your brother brush teeth? 81. They come from South China. (划线部分提问) ________ they come from? 82. People like pandas because they are cute. (划线部分提问) ________ people like pandas? 83. We want to buy five apples.(划线部分提问) ________ do you want to buy? 84. —Must he finish this job? (否定回答) —No, ________. 七、书面表达(10 分) 85. 以 My favorite animal 为标题，写一篇作文。 My favorite animal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025年第二学期六年级英语学科质量评估调研卷 一．单项选择(每题 1 分，共 20 分) 1. — ________ do you usually go to bed? —At 10 o’clock. A. While B. What time C. How often 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你通常几点睡觉？——十点钟。 考查特殊疑问句。while当；what time什么时候；how often多久一次。根据“At 10 o’clock”可知此处询问时刻，疑问词用what time。故选B。 2. I usually have ________ and milk ________ my breakfast. A. eggs, on B. bread, for C. hamburger, for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常早饭吃面包喝牛奶。 考查名词和介词辨析。eggs鸡蛋，可数名词复数；bread面包，不可数名词；hamburger汉堡，可数名词单数；on在……上；for当作。根据句意可知，have bread“吃面包”，固定短语；for breakfast“作为早餐”，固定短语，面包是常见的早餐食物，该选项符合题意。故选B。 3. — ________ do you watch TV? — Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久看一次电视？——一周一次。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多长时间一次；How many多少。根据“Once a week.”可知，问句是询问看电视的频率。故选B。 4. —Today is my ________ birthday. When is your birthday? —My birthday is ________ March 3rd. A. twelfth, on B. the twelfth, on C. the twelfth, at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天是我的十二岁生日。你的生日是什么时候？——我的生日在3月3日。 考查序数词以及时间介词。当序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，序数词前不加the。on用在具体某一天前；at用在时间点前。“March 3rd”是具体的一天，介词用on，故选A。 5. He ________ his homework on Sundays. A. doesn’t B. don’t to do C. doesn’t do 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他不在周日做作业。 考查否定句和动词短语。do one’s homework“做作业”，主语是he，否定句借助于助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形do，故选C。 6. It’s important for us ________the rules. A. follow B. to follow C. following 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：对我们来说，遵守规则是很重要的。 考查非谓语动词。It’s+形容词+for sb+to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，为固定句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语，因此空处用不定式。故选B。 7. I think art is ________ interesting subject. But my mother says it’s not ________ useful subject. A. a; an B. an; a C. an; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为美术是一门有趣的学科。但是我妈妈说它不是一门有用的学科。 考查冠词的用法。a，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的词前；an，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的词前。the，定冠词，表示特指。两处均表示泛指，第一空后“interesting”发音以元音音素/ɪ/开头，用“an”；第二空后“useful”发音以辅音音素/j/开头，用“a”，故选B。 8. ________ does a panda look like? A. How B. What C. Where 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：熊猫长什么样子？ 考查特殊疑问句。How如何；What什么； Where哪里。根据“does a panda look like?”可知，此处询问熊猫的外表，“what…look like”为固定句型。故选B。 9. Eating too much junk food is not good ________ your health. A. to B. for C. at 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多垃圾食品对你的健康不好。 考查介词辨析。to朝；for给，为；at在。根据上文“Eating too much junk food”以及生活常识可知，此处是指吃太多垃圾食品对健康不好；考查be good for“对……有益”，形容词短语。故选B。 10. —Why do you like dolphins so much? —________ they’re very clever. A. Because B. So C. But 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么喜欢海豚？——因为它们非常聪明。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，引导原因状语从句，回答why的提问；So所以，表示结果；But但是，表示转折。根据问句“Why do you like dolphins so much?”可知，这是在询问喜欢海豚的原因，所以回答时应该用“Because”来引导原因状语从句。故选A。 11. Let’s ________ the forests and not buy things made of ivory. A. save B. saves C. saving 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们拯救森林，并且不买象牙制品。 考查祈使句。“Let’s+动词原形”表示“让我们做某事”，空处使用动词原形，故选A。 12. —________ are lions from? —They are from Africa. A. What B. Where C. When 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——狮子来自哪里？——它们来自非洲。 考查特殊疑问词。What什么；Where哪里；When什么时候。根据答语“They are from Africa.”可知，此处是询问来自哪里，Where符合句意。故选B。 13. It’s ________ hot outside but there are still ________ children playing in the park. A. too much; too many B. much too; too many C. too much; too much 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面太热了，但是仍然有太多的孩子在公园里玩耍。 考查副词短语。too much太多，修饰不可数名词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据题意可知，第一空后为形容词hot，应用much too修饰形容词hot；第二空后为复数名词children，应用too many来修饰。故选B。 14. You ________ play with fire. It’s very dangerous. A. must B. mustn’t C. can 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你千万不能玩火。那非常危险。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；mustn’t禁止，不允许；can能够。根据“It’s very dangerous”可知，玩火太危险了，所以“禁止”玩火，故选B。 15. We must ________ our classroom clean and tidy. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须保持教室干净整洁。 考查情态动词的用法。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。 16. You don’t ________ wash all the dishes after meals. A. have to B. must C. has to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭后你不必把所有盘子都洗了。 考查情态动词辨析。have to必须，不得不；must必须，情态动词；has to必须，不得不，第三人称单数形式。根据“You don’t...wash all the dishes after meals.”可知，此处表示“不必”，don’t 后面跟动词原形，且不能与must连用，故选A。 17. ________“talking! ” means “ ________ talk!” A. No; No B. Don’t; No C. No; Don’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：“别说话！”意思是“不要说话！”。 考查祈使句的否定形式。根据句意，可知表示“禁止说话”，用“No talking!”和“Don’t talk!”。故选C。 18. —Mark, your sister is doing her homework. ________ the TV and read a book. —OK, Mum. A. Turn up B. Turn on C. Turn off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——马克，你妹妹正在写作业。关掉电视去看书吧。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词短语。Turn up调大；Turn on打开；Turn off关掉。根据“your sister is doing her homework”可知，妹妹在写作业，需要保持安静，所以应是让马克关掉电视，故选C。 19. Jack, this is Ann, a friend of ________. A. mine B. him C. yours 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：杰克，这是安，我的一个朋友。 考查名词性物主代词的用法。mine“我的”，名词性物主代词；him“他”，人称代词宾格；yours“你的/你们的”，名词性物主代词。句中“a friend of...”是双重所有格结构，意为“……的一个朋友”，空格后无名词，应用名词性物主代词，排除B；结合语境，说话人是向Jack介绍Ann，应表达“Ann是我的一个朋友”，因此这里需用“mine”，排除C。故选A。 20. Let’s go to the zoo to see the ________ and ________! A. wolfs, monkeys B. wolves, monkeies C. wolves, monkeys 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们去动物园看看狼和猴子吧！ 考查名词的复数形式。wolf的复数是wolves，monkey的复数是monkeys，故选C。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分) Dear Andrew, Thank you for writing to me. I want to tell you ____21____ my class and life. My class is very ____22____. The students come from ____23____ countries. Six of them come from the US and the others come from Canada Australia and the UK. They all ____24____ English. They are ____25____ and they are always good friends. They help each other. All of our ____26____ are Chinese, but they teach us in English. They work hard and they are very ____27____. We have some ____28____ in our school—the music club, the reading club and the sports club. Many boys are members of the sports club. We can play basketball, volleyball and tennis, and we like basketball best. We think playing basketball is ____29____. We all ____30____ to be great basketball players. 21. A. with B. about C. for D. in 22. A. strong B. smart C. magic D. special 23. A. same B. different C. old D. new 24. A. speak B. start C. choose D. spell 25. A. sad B. funny C. helpful D. healthy 26. A. parents B. friends C. teachers D. students 27. A. kind B. beautiful C. excited D. happy 28. A. classes B. subjects C. computers D. clubs 29. A. fun B. bad C. boring D. safe 30. A. learn B. want C. get D. need 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者写信告诉他的朋友安德鲁有关他的班级及生活的情况。 【21题详解】 句意：我想告诉你一些关于我的班级和生活的事情。 with用，和；about关于；for为了；in在……里。结合“my class and life.”可知，这里是指关于班级和生活。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我的班级非常特别。 strong强壮的；smart聪明的；magic神奇的；special特别的。根据“The students come from…countries.”可知，班级里的学生们都是来自不同的国家，这很特别，故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：学生们来自不同的国家。 same相同的；different不同的；old老的；new新的。结合“The students come from...countries.”以及下文可知，这里指来自不同国家。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：他们都讲英语。 speak讲，接语言；start开始；choose选择；spell拼写。结合“English”可知，speak符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：他们乐于助人，他们都是好朋友。 sad伤心的；funny有趣的；helpful乐于助人的；healthy健康的。 结合“They help each other.”可知，他们是乐于助人的。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我们所有的老师都是中国人，但他们用英语教我们。 parents父母；friends朋友们；teachers老师们；students学生们。结合“but they teach...”可知，他们对应的是老师。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他们工作努力，而且非常友善。 kind友善的；beautiful美丽的；excited兴奋的；happy开心的。根据“They work hard and they are very”可知，此处应形容词人的品格“友善”，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我们学校有一些俱乐部——音乐俱乐部、阅读俱乐部和体育俱乐部。 classes课程；subjects科目；computers电脑；clubs俱乐部。结合“the music club, the reading club and the sports club”可知，这里是指俱乐部。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：我们认为打篮球很有趣。 fun有趣的；bad差的；boring无聊的；safe安全的。根据“we like basketball best.”可知，我们很喜欢篮球，所以我们认为打篮球很有趣。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都想成为伟大的篮球运动员。 learn学习；want想要；get得到；need需要。根据“to be a great basketball player”可知，此处表达愿望“想成为一名伟大的篮球运动员”，故选B。 三、交际应用(本题共 10 分，A 每题 1 分，B 每空 1 分) (A) 根据对话情境，选择适当的句子补全对话 (有一项多余)。 A: Hello! My name is Lisa. B: Hi! I’m Gina ____31____ A: Nice to meet you too! ____32____ B: I’m eleven. What about you? A: I’m thirteen. ____33____ B: It’s on 7th July. And yours? A: ____34____ B: Oh, today is 18th August. Tomorrow is your birthday. A: Yes, I want to have a birthday party. ____35____ B: Sure. When is it? A: At two o’clock tomorrow afternoon B: OK, great! See you then. A: See you. A. When is your birthday? B. Do you want to come to my party? C. Happy birthday to you! D. Nice to meet you! E. My birthday is on 19th August. F. How old are you, Gina? 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. A 34. E 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则Lisa与Gina的对话，主要谈论了各自的生日以及Lisa邀请Gina参加自己的生日派对。 【31题详解】 根据下文“Nice to meet you too!”可知，Gina先表达初次见面的问候。选项D“很高兴见到你”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 根据下文“I’m eleven. What about you?”可知，该处是询问年龄。选项F“Gina，你多大了”符合语境，故选F。 【33题详解】 根据下文“It’s on 7th July. And yours?”可知，该处是询问生日。选项A“你的生日是什么时候”符合语境，故选A。 【34题详解】 根据下文“Oh, today is 18th August. Tomorrow is your birthday.”可知，Lisa的生日是8月19日。选项E“我的生日是8月19日”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 根据上文“Yes, I want to have a birthday party.”和下文“Sure. When is it?”可知，该处是在询问对方是否想来参加自己的生日派对。选项B“你想来我的派对吗”符合语境，故选B。 (B) 在横线处填上适当的句子，完成下列交际用语。(词数不限) A: ____36____, is this baseball yours, Tom? B: Yes, it is. It’s mine. Thank you. A: You are welcome. ____37____? B: Yes, I like baseball very much. A: ____38____? B: Three times a week. ____39____? A: My favorite sport is swimming. It’s fun to swim. B: You are right. I like swimming, too. A: Your baseball bat is very beautiful. B: ____40____. 【答案】36. Excuse me 37. Do you like baseball 38. How often do you play it 39. What’s your favorite sport 40. Thank you 【解析】 【导语】本文两个人讨论喜欢的运动的一则对话。 【36题详解】 根据“is this baseball yours, Tom”可知，打扰别人时应说：Excuse me，故填Excuse me。 【37题详解】 根据“Yes, I like baseball very much.”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，且是询问对方是否喜欢棒球，故填Do you like baseball。 【38题详解】 根据“Three time a week.”可知，此处应询问多久打一次棒球，故填How often do you play it。 【39题详解】 根据“My favorite sport is swimming”可知，此处应询问对方最喜欢的运动是什么，故填What’s your favorite sport。 【40题详解】 根据“Your baseball bat is very beautiful.”可知，此处应对对方的赞扬表示感谢，故填Thank you。 四、阅读理解。(本题共 30 分，A,B,C 每小题 1 分 D,E 每小题 2 分) (A ) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 Do you want to know something about my school life? Let me tell you. I’m Sam. ____41____ We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon. We do many things after class. ____42____ On Tuesday and Wednesday afternoon, some of us have art classes. ____43____ Art is my favorite subject. ____44____ On Thursday and Friday afternoon, we talk to each other(互相) in English at the English Corner(角). On Saturday and Sunday we don’t go to school. ____45____ Because I don’t want to be fat. Could you please tell me about your school life? A. And some of us have dance classes. B. I do a lot of exercise and eat healthy food. C. I go to school from Monday to Friday. D. On Monday afternoon, we play sports. E. But it’s boring for me. F. Because I like drawing pictures. 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. F 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的学校生活和学习情况。 【41题详解】 根据“I’m Sam. ... We have four classes in the morning and two in the afternoon.”可知，介绍自己上学的安排，选项C“我从星期一到星期五上学。”符合语境，故选C。 【42题详解】 根据“On Tuesday and Wednesday afternoon”和“On Thursday and Friday afternoon”可知，后文介绍周二到周五的下午，所以此处介绍周一下午的活动，选项D“星期一下午，我们做运动。”符合语境，故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“some of us have art classes”可知，我们有些人上美术课，此处介绍上的课，选项A“我们有些人还上舞蹈课。”符合语境，故选A。 【44题详解】 根据“Art is my favorite subject.”可知，美术是我最喜欢的科目，此处提到美术，选项F“因为我喜欢画画。”符合语境，故选F。 【45题详解】 根据“Because I don’t want to be fat.”可知，因为我不想变胖，所以是健康生活，选项B“我做很多运动，吃健康的食物。”符合语境，故选B。 (B) I’m Fu Xing. On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals. I have a lot of toy animals in my room. In the zoo I can see tigers, elephants, monkeys, pandas, bears, giraffes and many other animals. Some animals are very friendly, but some are not. Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous. That is why they have to stay in cages (笼子). But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free. The animals in cages can’t be happy. Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch (抓) and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 46. When does Fu Xing go to the zoo? A. On weekends. B. On holidays. C. On Friday. D. On weekdays. 47. ________ are very dangerous animals. A. Tigers and monkeys B. Bears and elephants C. Bears and lions D. Giraffes and rabbits 48. The writer thinks that animals should ________. A. stay in cages B. be healthy C. live in mountains D. be free 49. Tigers eat ________ in the forests and mountains. A. bears B. deer C. monkeys D. birds 50. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Don’t get close to the dangerous animals. B. Animals are man’s best friends. C. Animals should live in nature (自然) freely (自由地). D. Animals are man’s enemy (敌人). 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了傅星喜欢动物，假期常去动物园参观，并表达了对笼养动物的同情。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“On holidays my parents often take me to the zoo in our city because I like animals.”可知，傅星在假期去动物园。故选B。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Tigers, bears and lions are very dangerous.”可知，老虎、熊和狮子是危险动物。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“But I don’t think it’s good for animals to stay in cages. They should be free.”可知，作者不认为动物待在笼子里是好事，它们应该自由。故选D。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“They catch and eat small animals like rabbits and deer”可知，老虎吃鹿和兔子。故选B。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Tigers usually live in forests and mountains. They can run very fast. They catch (抓) and eat small animals like rabbits and deer, but now they live in small rooms. They have nothing to do every day. So they walk in cages, and they want to get out. When they are tired, they sleep. I feel sorry for them.”可知，全文通过描述笼中动物的困境，强调“动物应自由生活在自然中”。故选C。 ( C) Today is October 1, 2024. It’s our National Day. Do you know how old our new China is? Yes, 75. My parents don’t need to work and I don’t need to go to school on this day. So we go on a trip to Beijing. We want to watch the flag-raising ceremony (升旗仪式) at Tian’anmen Square (天安门广场). There are many people. They are really happy and excited. “I’m so proud to be Chinese. Wish our motherland (祖国) a happy birthday!” the people say. I think I must study hard. That’s my best present for our motherland. I hope I can come here again next year. 根据短文内容，判断正(A)误(B)。 51. The writer goes on a trip on October 1, 2024 in Beijing. 52. Four people in the writer’s family are on the trip. 53. The writer goes to Beijing to see a good friend. 54. The underlined word “proud” means “自豪的” in Chinese. 55. The writer’s trip is boring. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. B 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在2024年10月1日国庆节期间与父母前往北京天安门广场观看升旗仪式的经历，表达了对祖国的热爱和自豪感。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Today is October 1, 2024... So we go on a trip to Beijing”可知，作者在2024年10月1日去了北京，该表述正确。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。文中提到 “My parents...and I...” ，是父母和作者，共三人，不是四人，该表述错误。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“We want to watch the flag-raising ceremony at Tian’anmen Square”，作者去北京的目的是观看升旗仪式，而非见朋友，该表述错误。故选B。 【54题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句“I’m so proud to be Chinese”，结合语境，作为中国人的这种情感是 “自豪的” ，“proud” 本身含义就是 “自豪的；骄傲的” ，该表述正确。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文描述“They are really happy and excited”及作者“希望明年再来”的愿望，可推知旅行并非无聊，该表述错误。故选B。 (D) What’s your favorite sport? My name is Linda. For me, table tennis is my favorite. It is one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) sports in China. It’s easy to play. But it’s hard to play it well. I often play table tennis with my classmates after class. We are very happy. Playing table tennis makes us good friends. And I am in the table tennis team at school. I have table tennis training (训练) class for an hour on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. After training, I feel tired but happy. And I want to be a table tennis player in the future. 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 56. Is it difficult to play table tennis? ________________ 57. Who does Linda often play table tennis with after class? ________________ 58. When does Linda have table tennis training class? ________________ 59. How does Linda feel after training? ________________ 60. What’s your favourite sport? Why? ________________ 【答案】56. No, it isn’t./No. 57. Her classmates. 58. On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. 59. She feels tired but happy. 60. My favorite sport is (playing) football. Because I can make friends with other people when we play football (together). It is relaxing and it is good for my health.（答案合理即可） 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达最喜欢的运动。 【56题详解】 根据“For me, table tennis is my favorite. It is one of the most popular (最受欢迎的) sports in China. It’s easy to play. ”可知，打乒乓球很容易。故填No, it isn’t./No. 【57题详解】 根据“I often play table tennis with my classmates after class.”可知，Linda经常和她的同学们在课后打乒乓球。故填Her classmates. 【58题详解】 根据“I have table tennis training (训练) class for an hour on Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays.”可知，Linda在周二、周四和周六有乒乓球训练课。故填On Tuesdays, Thursdays and Saturdays. 【59题详解】 根据“After training, I feel tired but happy. ”可知，训练后她感到很累但是很开心，故填She feels tired but happy. 【60题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为My favorite sport is (playing) football. Because I can make friends with other people when we play football (together). It is relaxing and it is good for my health. (E) As we all know, exercising often is a good way ________ (help) us keep ________ (health). So making exercise a good habit (习惯) is very important for us. How can we make it? Here are some ways that may help. Get up early. When you wake up in the morning, get up at once. Don’t stay in bed for more minutes. If you do, you may feel tired. Try to get up at the same time every day. A study shows exercising at the same time can help you exercise better. Exercise every day for six weeks. It usually takes 21 days to develop a habit. But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising. After exercising for six weeks, you can see the changes in your body, and you will not go back to it. Join a club. If you exercise by yourself, you may feel bored (乏味的). Joining a sports club can help you make more friends. It’s fun to exercise with these friends. You can also have matches with them. It can help you exercise better. 按要求完成下列问题。 61. 用所给词的适当形式填空： help________ health________ 62. 翻译划线的句子。 ________________。 63. How long do we need to develop the habit of exercising? ________________ 64. You can see the changes in your body. (改为一般疑问句) ________________? 65. What does the passage mainly tell us? ________________ 【答案】61. ①. to help ②. healthy 62. 每天尽量在同一时间起床 63. At least six weeks. 64. Can you see the changes in your body 65 The passage mainly tells us how to make exercising a good habit. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何将锻炼培养成一种好习惯，并提供了具体的方法和建议。 【61题详解】 第一空：根据“a good way...us”可知，这里是指帮助我们保持健康的好方法，此处需要填help“帮助”的不定式作后置定语，所以第一空要填to help；第二空：根据“keep...”可知，这里表示保持健康，所以该处需填health“健康”的形容词作表语，所以第二空要填healthy。故填to help；healthy。 【62题详解】 Try to...“尽量，努力……”；get up“起床”，动词短语；at the same time“在同一时间”，介词短语；every day“每天”，作状语。故填：每天尽量在同一时间起床。 【63题详解】 根据“But you need at least six weeks to develop the habit of exercising”可知，养成锻炼的习惯至少需要六周。故填At least six weeks. 【64题详解】 原句为陈述句，改为一般疑问句需将情态动词“can”提前，首字母大写，主语“you”保持不变。故填Can you see the changes in your body。 【65题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何将锻炼培养成一种好习惯，并提供了具体的方法和建议。故填The passage mainly tells us how to make exercising a good habit. 五、语法填空(10 分) 根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Sports are good for your ____66____ (healthy). Playing sports is ____67____ (relax) and ____68____ (fun). They spend most of their time ____69____ (do) sports or ____70____ (watch) sports on TV. Their bedrooms are full of the photos of their favourite sports ____71____ (star). They don’t have time for ____72____ (something) else. Some sports-crazy (运动迷) kids even forget to do their homework. There are other things in life that are just as important as sports, like music, books and art. There ____73____ (be) other ways to exercise too, like dancing or taking your dog ____74____ a walk. Sports are fun and good for you. But if you want to be ____75____ interesting person, you need to have a lot of different interests. 【答案】66. health 67. relaxing 68. fun 69. doing 70. watching 71. stars 72. anything 73. are 74. for 75. an 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了运动的益处及部分人对运动的投入，再提生活中其他重要事物与锻炼方式，强调人需多种兴趣。 【66题详解】 句意：运动对你的健康有益。根据“Sports are good for...”可知，运动对某事物有益，“your”后需接名词，“healthy”是形容词，其名词形式“health”表示“健康”，符合“对健康有益”的语境。故填health。 【67题详解】 句意：做运动令人放松且有趣。根据“Playing sports is...”可知，此处需用形容词作表语，描述“做运动”这件事，“relax”的形容词形式“relaxing”表示“令人放松的”，用于修饰事物，符合语境。故填relaxing。 【68题详解】 句意：做运动令人放松且有趣。根据“Playing sports is relaxing and...”可知，此处需填与“relaxing”并列的形容词，“fun”本身可作形容词，意为“有趣的”，直接修饰“Playing sports”，符合语境。故填fun。 【69题详解】 句意：他们花费大部分时间做运动或在电视上看运动节目。根据“They spend most of their time...”可知，“spend time (in) doing sth”意为“花费时间做某事”，“in”可省略，因此“do”需用动名词形式“doing”，符合语境。故填doing。 【70题详解】 句意：他们花费大部分时间做运动或在电视上看运动节目。根据“They spend most of their time doing sports or...”可知，“or”连接并列的动名词结构，遵循“spend time (in) doing sth”的短语，“watch”需用动名词形式“watching”，符合语境。故填watching。 【71题详解】 句意：他们的卧室里摆满了他们最喜欢的体育明星的照片。根据“Their bedrooms are full of the photos of their favourite sports...”可知，“sports star”是“体育明星”，结合“their favourite”可知，此处应用复数形式“stars”，表示多个体育明星。故填stars。 【72题详解】 句意：他们没有时间做其他任何事情。根据“They don’t have time for...”可知，此句为否定句，否定句中通常用“anything”代替“something”，“anything else”表示“其他任何事情”，符合语境。故填anything。 【73题详解】 句意：也有其他锻炼方式，比如跳舞或遛狗。根据“there...other ways to exercise too”可知，“there be”句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，此处主语“other ways”是复数，且文章整体为一般现在时，因此用“are”，符合语境。故填are。 【74题详解】 句意：也有其他锻炼方式，比如跳舞或遛狗。根据“like dancing or taking your dog...a walk”可知，“take one’s dog for a walk”意为“遛狗”，因此填“for”，符合语境。故填for。 【75题详解】 句意：但是如果你想成为一个有趣的人，你需要有很多不同的兴趣爱好。根据“But if you want to be...interesting person”可知，“person”是可数名词单数，且“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，前面需用不定冠词“an”修饰，“an interesting person”表示“一个有趣的人”，符合语境。故填an。 六、句型转换。(每空0.5分，共计10分) 76. We can’t visit my parents on weekends. (改为祈使句) ________ my parents on weekends. 【答案】Don’t visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们周末不能去看望我的父母。原句是否定陈述句，改为祈使句时，去掉主语（we），将情态动词can’t改为否定祈使句结构“Don’t + 动词原形”，保持其他成分不变。故填Don’t visit。 77. You should take care of your pet fish. （同义句转换） You should ________ ________ your pet fish. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该照顾好你的宠物鱼。根据上句可知，空白处表示“照顾”，应用短语look after，“should”为情态动词，look用原形。故填look；after。 78. My birthday is May 5th. (划线部分提问) ________ your birthday? 【答案】When is 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的生日是5月5日。划线部分表示时间，对此提问用疑问词when，is放在疑问词后，故填When is。 79. He usually gets up at 6:30 every day. (划线部分提问) ________ usually get up every day? 【答案】What time does he##When does he 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常每天六点半起床。划线部分为时间点，对此提问可以用疑问词when，也可以用what time，根据gets可知，疑问句用助动词does，主语he放在助动词后，故填What time/When does he。 80. My brother brushes teeth twice a day. (划线部分提问) ________ does your brother brush teeth? 【答案】How often 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥一天刷两次牙。划线部分“twice a day”表示“一天两次”，描述的是动作发生的频率，对频率提问需用特殊疑问词“how often”，句首首字母大写。故填How often。 81. They come from South China. (划线部分提问) ________ they come from? 【答案】Where do 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们来自中国南方。句中划线部分“South China”表示地点，对地点提问需用特殊疑问词where“在哪里”，置于句首，首字母要大写；原句时态是一般现在时，主语“They”是复数，句中含有实义动词“come”，变为特殊疑问句时需借助助动词do，置于特殊疑问词和主语“they”之间。故填Where do。 82. People like pandas because they are cute. (划线部分提问) ________ people like pandas? 【答案】Why do 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们喜欢熊猫因为它们可爱。根据“because they are cute”可知，划线部分属于原因，对原因提问用why，时态是一般现在时，主语是people，谓语动词“like”是实义动词，变特殊疑问句时，需借助助动词用do。故填Why do。 83. We want to buy five apples.(划线部分提问) ________ do you want to buy? 【答案】How many 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们需要买五个苹果。根据划线部分“five”可知，此处是对可数名词的数量提问，应用how many提问，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填How many。 84. —Must he finish this job? (否定回答) —No, ________. 【答案】he needn’t##he doesn’t have to 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他必须完成这项工作吗？——不，他不必/不需要。根据题意可知，本句要求作否定回答。情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn’t/don’t have to/doesn’t have to，主语是he，所以一般现在时的否定句助动词应是doesn’t。故填he needn’t/doesn’t have to。 七、书面表达(10 分) 85. 以 My favorite animal 为标题，写一篇作文。 My favorite animal ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My favorite animal I have a dog. It is my favorite animal. Its name is Beibei. I like Beibei very much. It is only one year old now. It is very small. It is black and white. I always give it lots of food. It likes me very much, too. It is very friendly. It is my best friend. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点名主题，介绍最喜欢的动物是什么； 第二步，介绍这个动物的情况。 [亮点词汇] ①like…very much非常喜欢 ②lots of许多 ③best friend最好的朋友 [高分句型] ①It is black and white.（and连接并列词语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $