Unit 4 History and Traditions 一轮单元词汇专项复习（一） -2026届高三英语人教版必修第二册

B2 Unit4 History and Traditions单元词汇专项复习（一） 一．词汇集结（掌握音、形、义及基本用法）会记 1. Confucius n. 孔子  Confucianism 儒家思想 2. mansion n. 公馆；宅第 the dream of red mansion 红楼梦 3. cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 4. philosophy n. 哲学 philosopher 哲学家 5. descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙 6. individual adj. 单独的；个别的 n. 个人 independent individuals 独立的个体 7. heel n. 足跟；（脚、鞋等的）后跟 Achilles' heel （喻）致命的弱点 8. kingdom n. 王国；领域 king 国王 queen 女王，女皇 9. chief adj. 最重要的 n. 首领；酋长 chief reason 主要原因 10. puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏 vt. 使困惑 be puzzled about 对...迷惑不解 11. nearby adj. 附近的adv. 在附近 12. join…to… 把……和……连接或联结起来 13. break away（from sb./sth.） 脱离；背叛；逃脱 14. belong vi. 应在（某处）；适应 belong to 属于 belongings n. 个人物品，财物 15. as well as 同（一样也）；和；还 16. currency n. 通货；货币 17 . military adj. 军事的；军用的 18. defence n. 防御；保卫 defend v. 保卫，防御，辩护 military defence 军事防御 19. legal adj. 法律的；合法的 illegal adj. 非法的 illegal hunting 非法捕猎 20. surround vt. 围绕；包围 surrounding adj. 周围的 surroundings n. 周围环境 21. evidence n. 证据；证明 evident adj. 明显的，显而易见的 scientific evidence 科学证据 22. achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 make achievements 取得成就 achieve dreams 实现梦想 23. location n. 地方；地点；位置 locate v. 确定...位置，使位于 be located in =lie in 位于 24. conquer vt. 占领；征服；控制 25. battle n. 战役；搏斗；vi./vt.搏斗；奋斗 26. port n. 港口（城市） export v. 出口 import v. 进口 transport v./n. 运输, 交通工具 27. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 be fascinated by...对...着迷 fascinating views迷人的风景 28. keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 29. charge n. 收费；指控；主管 vt. 收费；控告；充电 take charge of /in charge of 负责，掌管 charge sb. with sth. 控告某人某事 free of charge 免费 30. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 announcement n. 通知，通告 make an announcement 发布通告 31. amount n. 金额；数量 a large amount of 大量的 二．英汉互译 会写 1. Confucius n. ________________  Confucianism _________________ 2. mansion n. ____________ the dream of red mansion _______________________ 3. cemetery n. _______________ 4. _____________ n. 哲学 philosopher __________ 5. descendant n. _______________ 6. _____________ adj. 单独的；个别的n. 个人 ___________________________ 独立的个体 7. heel n. ________________Achilles' heel _____________________________________ 8. _____________________ n. 王国；领域 _____________ 国王 queen _____________ 9. ___________________ adj. 最重要的n. 首领；酋长 ____________________ 主要原因 10. _____________n. 谜；智力游戏vt. 使困惑 ___________________________对...迷惑不解 11. _____________adj. 附近的adv. 在附近 12. _______________把……和……连接或联结起来 13. ___________________________ 脱离；背叛；逃脱 14. _____________________ 属于 __________________________ n. 个人物品，财物 15. ____________________ 同（一样也）；和；还 16. currency n. _________________ 17 . __________________ adj. 军事的；军用的 18. ________________ v.保卫，防御，辩护 ___________________________军事防御 19._________________ adj. 法律的；合法的 ____________________________ 非法捕猎 20._______________ vt. 围绕；包围 ______________ adj. 周围的 ______________ n. 周围环境 21. _______________ adj. 明显的，显而易见的 _______________________ 科学证据 22. __________________________ 取得成就 ______________________________实现梦想 23. __________________ n. 地方；地点；位置 ____________________________ 位于 24. __________ vt. 占领；征服；控制 25. ___________ n. 战役；搏斗；vi./vt.搏斗；奋斗 26. _____ n. 港口（城市） _______v. 出口 ______v. 进口 __________ v./n. 运输, 交通工具 27. ______________________________对...着迷 _____________________________迷人的风景 28. _____________________ 留心；留意 29._____________________________负责，掌管 __________________________控告某人某事 ____________________ 免费 30. __________________vt. 宣布；通知；声称 _______________________________发布通告 31._________________ n. 金额；数量 _________________________________________大量 三．根据译文完成语篇（文中知意）会用 Learning history was __________ in ______________________. This great ______________ in ancient China also encouraged __________ to learn about foreign cultures. As for me,I am most interested in the history of the United ____________. In the 16th century, the ________ country Wales was_____________ the Kingdom of England. That was the beginning of the process in which Scotland and Ireland were added to the kingdom one after another. In the 20th century, Southern Ireland ____________________, which meant it did not ________________the UK any more. The remaining four countries use the same flag _____________ share the same currency（货币） and ___________, but have different education and________systems. The_______ reason for my interest in the UK's history is that it is interesting to explore. Everywhere I went in the UK, I found myself__________ by the___________ of their ____________ who fought___________ and took over the country at different times through history. They made great ___________ in having towns and roads built across the country. They left behind new vocabulary like names of ___________. They built an important ________city, London, which is now the capital. When visiting London, ________________, and you will be surprised to find a perfect mixture of its past and present. 四．根据黑体部分，口译相关词汇或短语 强化，回顾 孔子的哲学是提倡学历史的。这位中国古代伟大的哲学家也鼓励个人学习外国的文化。对我来说，我对联合王国（英国）的历史最感兴趣。 在16世纪时，英格兰附近的国家威尔士被并入英格兰王国，那是苏格兰和爱尔兰被接连并入英格兰王国的过程的开始。在20世纪时，爱尔兰的南部从英联邦脱离，这意味着它不再属于英国。剩下的四个部分，除了使用相同的国旗，还拥有共同的货币和军事防御体系，但他们有不同的教育和司法体系。 我对英国的历史感兴趣的主要原因是因为探索它很有趣。在英国，无论我走到哪儿，我都发现自己被他们祖先留下的痕迹包围。这些祖先在战场上厮杀，然后在不同的历史时期占领了这个国家。他们在全国上下修建城镇和道路方面取得了很大的成就；他们留下了比如说地名的新词汇；他们建设了一个重要的现在是首都的港口城市伦敦。当游览伦敦的时候，留意观察，你就会惊讶地发现一座过去与现在完美结合的城市。 五．课堂小结 扫雷式排查（方便今后针对性复习） 本节课仍需记忆的词汇：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 附：第三题语篇原文 Learning history was advocated in Confucius philosophy. This great philosopher in ancient China also encouraged individuals to learn about foreign cultures. As for me, I am most interested in the history of the United Kingdom. In the 16th century, the nearby country Wales was joined to the Kingdom of England. That was the beginning of the process in which Scotland and Ireland were added to the kingdom one after another. In the 20th century, Southern Ireland broke away, which meant it did not belong to the UK any more. The remaining four countries use the same flag as well as share the same currency（货币） and military defence, but have different education and legal systems. The chief reason for my interest in the UK's history is that it is interesting to explore. Everywhere I went in the UK, I found myself surrounded by the evidence of their ancestors who fought battles and took over the country at different times through history. They made great achievements in having towns and roads built across the country. They left behind new vocabulary like names of locations.They built an important port city, London, which is now the capital. When visiting London, keep your eyes open, and you will be surprised to find a perfect mixture of its past and present. May the force be with you. 愿力量与你同在。1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $