精品解析：广东汕头市澄海区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测七年级英语科试卷

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明：1.全卷共8页，考试时间为80分钟，满分为90分。 2.试题分试卷和答题卷两部分，请将答案写在答题卷密封线左侧，否则答案无效。 3.考试结束时请交答题卷，试卷自行妥善保存。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。 Mary, an English girl living in Guangzhou, got a capybara doll from Li Hua on her 13th birthday last week. Capybaras are the new animal superstars. They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) on the earth. They are very big, ____1____ they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. It’s ____2____ for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more ____3____ their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent ____4____. They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables ____5____ their favourite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. ____6____ bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras ____7____ more and more well‑known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and ____8____ in the sun. Many people around ____9____ world like capybaras. They think these lovely animals ____10____ bring lots of fun. Mary really hopes to see them in real life one day. 1. A. and B. but C. so 2. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 3. A. about B. from C. with 4. A. swimmer B. swimmers’ C. swimmers 5. A. am B. is C. are 6. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 7. A. get B. got C. are getting 8. A. resting B. to rest C. rest 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. can B. must C. should 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了水豚的外形特征、生活习性以及它们为何越来越受欢迎，表达了玛丽想亲眼见到它们的愿望。 【1题详解】 句意：它们很大，但它们一点也不危险。 根据“They are very big.”及“they are not dangerous at all”，前后为转折关系。but“但是”表转折，符合语境；and“和”表并列，so“所以”表因果，均不符合。 【2题详解】 句意：对这些小动物来说，这是幸运的，因为水豚真的很好。 根据“It’s...for...”结构，需填形容词作表语。lucky“幸运的”是形容词，符合“It is+adj.+for sb.”的用法；luck“运气”是名词，luckily“幸运地”是副词，均不符合。 【3题详解】 句意：让我们了解更多关于它们精彩生活的信息。 根据“learn more...their wonderful lives”，“learn about”是固定短语，about“关于”符合语境；from“来自”，with“和”，均不符合。 【4题详解】 句意：它们都是优秀的游泳者。 根据“All of them are...”，them 指代复数，需填复数名词。swimmers“游泳者”是复数，符合；swimmer“游泳者”（单数），swimmers’“游泳者的”（所有格），均不符合。 【5题详解】 句意：草、水果和蔬菜是它们最喜欢的食物。 主语“Grass, fruits and vegetables”是复数，谓语用are；am用于第一人称，is用于单数，均不符合。 【6题详解】 句意：它们的身体强壮，腿很短。 此处需填形容词性物主代词修饰“bodies”。Their“它们的”是形容词性物主代词，符合语境；They“它们”（主格），Theirs“它们的”（名词性物主代词），均不符合。 【7题详解】 句意：水豚现在变得越来越出名。 根据“now”，需用现在进行时（be+动词-ing）。are getting“正在变得”符合；get为一般现在时，got为过去式，均不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：当它们聚在一起时，它们花很多时间分享食物和晒太阳休息。 根据“spend time doing sth.”及“sharing food and...”，需填动名词。resting“休息”是动名词，符合语境；to rest“去休息”（不定式），rest“休息”（原形），均不符合。 【9题详解】 句意：世界各地的许多人喜欢水豚。 “around the world”是固定短语，意为“世界各地”，需填定冠词 the；a“一个”，an“一个”，均不符合。 【10题详解】 句意：他们认为这些可爱的动物能带来很多乐趣。 此处需填情态动词表“能够”。can“能”符合语境；must“必须”，should“应该”，均不符合。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。 Mary loves reading Chinese stories, so her Chinese teacher told her the story of Kuang Heng. The man lived in the Western Han Dynasty. He was ____11____ reading, but he could only read books freely at night because he had to work in the daytime. Unluckily, he was so poor that he couldn’t buy a ____12____ to read at night. One day, Kuang Heng found his neighbour had candles but the light couldn’t go through the wall. He had a good ____13____. After thinking for a while, he ____14____ to make a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light from the neighbour’s house. From then on, he read every ____15____ until the candles burned out late. Later, there were no new books, so he ____16____ to go to a rich man’s house and work for him without money. Hearing this, the rich man was surprised and asked, “Why do you want to do this?” Kuang Heng answered, “I only want to borrow your books to read.” That’s ____17____. The rich man was deeply moved and he ____18____ all of his books to Kuang Heng to study. ____19____, Kuang Heng became successful. From the story, Mary learns that we can succeed if we ____20____. We should learn from Kuang Heng and never give up our dream. 11. A. full of B. afraid of C. interested in D. absent from 12. A. house B. match C. book D. candle 13. A. idea B. dream C. promise D. habit 14. A. happened B. tried C. pretended D. agreed 15. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. evening 16. A. decided B. treated C. used D. learnt 17. A. perfect B. enough C. wonderful D. amazing 18. A. showed B. sold C. lent D. bought 19. A. Certainly B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Finally 20. A. work hard B. work out C. work on D. work together 【答案】11. C 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了西汉匡衡从小热爱读书，因家贫无钱买蜡烛，便凿穿墙壁借邻居灯光夜读；后来为借书，他无偿到富人家做工，最终感动了富人，得以博览群书，最终功成名就。故事告诉我们应学习匡衡勤奋刻苦、永不放弃的精神。 【11题详解】 句意：他对阅读感兴趣，但是因为他白天不得不工作，只能在晚上自由地读书。 空格前为“was”，空格后为“reading”，结合后文“but he could only read books freely at night”可知，他非常热爱阅读。interested in符合“酷爱读书”之意。full of “充满”、afraid of “害怕”、absent from“缺席”均不符合语境。 【12题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他太穷了，买不起蜡烛在晚上照明。 空格前为“buy a”，空格后为“to read at night”，结合后文“Kuang Heng found his neighbour had candles”可知，他缺少的是照明的蜡烛，candle“蜡烛”与后文“借光”情节呼应。house“房子”、match“火柴”、book “书”均不符。 【13题详解】 句意：他有了一个好主意。 空格前为“a good”，空格后描述“在墙上凿小洞”这一具体方法。“have a good idea”为固定搭配，意为“想出一个好办法”，符合下文“凿壁借光”的解决方法。dream“梦想”、promise“承诺”、habit“习惯”均不符。 【14题详解】 句意：他思考了一会儿，试图在墙上凿一个小洞，以便利用邻居家的灯光。 空格后接“to make a small hole in the wall”，表示他想努力尝试去凿洞。“try to do sth.”表示“尽力/尝试做某事”，符合“他设法凿洞借光”的语境；happened“发生”、pretended“假装”、agreed“同意”均不符。 【15题详解】  句意：从那时起，他每天晚上都读书，直到蜡烛熄灭。 空格前为“every”，结合后文“until the candles burned out late”以及前文“只能在晚上读书”可知，他利用夜晚时间读书，“evening”与“candles burned out late”（蜡烛很晚才点亮）时间一致；day“白天”、morning“早上”、afternoon“下午”均不符。 【16题详解】 句意：后来，没有新书可读，所以他决定去富人家为他无偿做工。 空格后接“to go to a rich man’s house and work for him without money”，表示他的决定。“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”，符合“为借书而决定去富人家做工”的情节；treated“对待”、used“使用”、learnt“学习”均不符。 【17题详解】 句意：那太令人惊叹了。 空格前为“That’s”，空格处为形容词作表语，修饰富人的感受。结合后文“The rich man was deeply moved”可知，匡衡无偿做工只为借书的行为令富人感到惊叹，用“amazing”，最贴合语境；perfect“完美的”、enough“足够的”、wonderful“精彩的”均不符。 【18题详解】 句意：富人深受感动，便把他所有的书借给匡衡学习。 空格后为“all of his books to Kuang Heng to study”，结合前文“borrow your books”可知，富人将书“借给”了匡衡。“lend sth. to sb.”表示“把某物借给某人”，与前文“borrow”呼应；showed“展示”、sold“卖”、bought“买”均不符。 【19题详解】 句意：最终，匡衡取得了成功。 空格位于句首，修饰“Kuang Heng became successful”，表示故事发展的最终结果。“Finally”用于总结故事结局，符合"匡衡最终成功"的叙事逻辑；Certainly“当然”、Suddenly“突然”、Hopefully“有希望地”均不符。 【20题详解】 句意：从这个故事中，玛丽学到：如果我们努力奋斗，就能取得成功。 空格前为“if we”，空格处为动词短语，呼应后文“never give up our dream”；work hard“努力学习/工作”，与“never give up”共同表达“勤奋努力、永不放弃”的主题；work out“解决、算出”、work on“从事”、work together“一起工作”均不符。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。 A Mary’s best friend, Li Hua, is two years younger than her. She shared the link (链接) of street food festival on WeChat because she would like to ask Mary to pay a visit to Shantou in July. Wenxing Street Food Festival 2026 The Food Festival is coming! Come and enjoy the delicious food! Many cooks will come here and make the dishes they are good at. Would you like special dishes, snacks or drinks? You can find all of them at this festival.Take your parents and friends to have fun! Time & Place: July 20‑21, 2026 in Wenxing Street Menu: ——Special dishes: Braised goose (卤鹅), Beef balls, Oyster omelette (Haolao), Red peach kueh, Rice noodle sheets (Guotiao), Tofu pudding… ——Drinks: Olive fruit juice, Phoenix oolong milk tea, Herbal tea (凉茶)… Activities: 1. Taste nice dishes 2. Enjoy cooking shows 3. Join games about eating Ticket price: —— People over 12: 26 yuan ——Children aged 4‑12: half price ——Children under 4: free Online ticket booking: Please visit our website at www.wenxingfoodfestival.com/tickets to book tickets. For any questions about online ticket booking, call us at 0754‑12345678. 21. What can people have at the festival? A. Green tea. B. Olive fruit juice. C. Mapo tofu. D. Mutton noodles. 22. What can people do at the festival according to the passage? ① Try the dishes. ② Listen to music. ③ Cook the dishes. ④ Join fun games. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 23. If Li Hua (14) and Mary(13) go to the festival together, how much should they pay? A. 13 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 39 yuan. D. 52 yuan. 24. How can people book tickets for the festival? A. By going to the ticket office. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting the website. D. By sending an email. 25. In which kind of WeChat Public Account (公众号) may Li Hua read this passage? A. Nature. B. Food. C. Health. D. Sports. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文为应用文 (美食节宣传通知)，介绍2026年文兴街美食节的时间地点、美食品类、活动、票价及购票渠道。 【21题详解】 根据原文“Drinks: Olive fruit juice, Phoenix oolong milk tea, Herbal tea (凉茶)…”，能喝到橄榄果汁，其余食物文中未提及。 【22题详解】 依据活动板块：1. Taste nice dishes (品尝美食 =①)；3. Join games about eating (参与美食小游戏 =④)。文中没有听音乐、自己做菜的内容，排除②③。D选项符合语境。 【23题详解】 Mary和Li Hua均超过12岁，单人票价26元。26×2=52元。D选项52yuan.符合语境。 【24题详解】 根据原文“Online ticket booking: Please visit our website at www.wenxingfoodfestival.com/tickets to book tickets.”，可登录官网订票；电话仅用于咨询问题，不能购票。C选项By visiting the website.符合语境。 【25题详解】 全文围绕街头美食节展开，对应美食类公众号。B选项Food.符合语境。 B Mary loves exercise and cares a lot about health. She shared a newsletter in class today. Many people live healthy lives. China started a 3‑year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) project in March, 2025. Here is something everyone needs to know. Know your BMI. A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. A BMI of 28 or higher shows that you have obesity (肥胖). To learn more, read the picture. Eat a balanced diet and do more exercise. You should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Also, eat less fast food and sweet snacks because they are harmful to your health. They may make you put on weight. As for exercise, you can exercise for 30 to 60 minutes each day, like jogging. ▲ . Many schools ask students to do exercise for more than two hours every day. Also, communities (社区) build many gyms and playgrounds for people to exercise. Some hospitals in the communities have special rooms to help people lose weight. Keeping fit is not that hard. Just start with small changes and this project can certainly help you live a healthy life. 26. Why did China start a 3‑year “Weight Management Year” project? A. To ask people to exercise. B. To help people live healthily. C. To make people put on weight. D. To let people eat less food. 27. What does Mary’s father look like if his BMI is 26? A. He’s underweight. B. He’s at a healthy weight. C. He’s overweight. D. He’s super obese. 28. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bad. B. Helpful. C. Friendly. D. Important. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Communities are quite different from the schools. B. Schools and communities take part in the project. C. Communities realize the importance of losing weight. D. Schools encourage students to eat more healthy food. 30. Which is the best title for the newsletter? A. The Way to Know Your BMI B. A Project to Do More Sports C. Way to Eat Healthily D. A Project to Help Us Live Healthily 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国在2025年3月启动的三年“体重管理年”项目，讲解了通过BMI判断体重的标准、个人体重健康管理的方法，以及学校和社区对该项目的参与，说明该项目可以帮助人们过上健康生活。 【26题详解】 最后一段“this project can certainly help you live a healthy life”，说明该项目的目的是帮助人们健康生活。 【27题详解】 根据图片中的BMI分级标准，24<BMI<28属于超重，玛丽父亲的BMI为26，刚好处于该区间，属于超重。 【28题详解】 划线词后“They may make you put on weight”，说明快餐和甜零食会让人发胖，因此对健康有害，可推测harmful意为“有害的”。 【29题详解】 空后“Many schools ask students...Also, communities (社区) build many...Some hospitals...”依次介绍了学校和社区为推进该项目采取的举措。B项“学校和社区参与该项目”符合。 【30题详解】 全文围绕“体重管理年”项目展开，核心是说明该项目帮助人们过上健康生活。D项“一个帮助我们健康生活的项目”符合。 四、单词拼写（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 根据句子意思，按汉语或音标提示写出形式正确的英语单词。每空一词。请将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 31. Mary is learning Chinese and making good ________ (进展) in it. 【答案】progress 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary正在学习中文，并且在这门语言上取得了良好的进展。“进展”的英文为progress，“make progress”为固定搭配，意为“取得进步/进展”，progress为不可数名词。 32. She wants to visit the Palace Museum at the ________ (结束) of this year. 【答案】end 【解析】 【详解】句意：她想在今年年底参观故宫博物院。“结束”的英文为end，“at the end of”为固定搭配，意为“在……结束时”。 33. She learns about the museum online and it ________ (似乎) magical to her. 【答案】seems 【解析】 【详解】句意：她在网上了解了这座博物馆，对她来说这似乎很神奇。主语it为第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时；seem意为 “似乎”，三单形式是seems。 34. The ________ (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties lived and worked in the Forbidden City. 【答案】emperors 【解析】 【详解】句意：明清时期的皇帝在紫禁城里生活和办公。“皇帝”的英文为emperor，此处指明清两朝的皇帝，为复数概念，故填emperors。 35. She can’t wait to ________ (探索) amazing Chinese culture in the museum. 【答案】explore 【解析】 【详解】句意：她迫不及待地想探索博物馆里令人惊叹的中国文化。“can’t wait to”后接动词原形，括号内中文提示为“探索”，对应动词explore。 36. She hopes to draw a picture of the beautiful stones ________ (安静) there. 【答案】quietly 【解析】 【详解】句意：她希望在那里安静地画一幅美丽石头的画。“安静”的英文为quiet，空处修饰动词“draw”，需用副词形式quietly。 37. Mary’s mom thinks it’s interesting to ________ /ˈraɪd/ around Beijing city. 【答案】ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary的妈妈认为在北京城周围骑行很有趣。音标/ˈraɪd/对应单词ride，意为“骑/骑行”，空前“to”为不定式符号，后接动词原形。 38. Mary’s dad hopes that the tour to Beijing will leave them ________ /swiːt/ memories. 【答案】sweet 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mary的爸爸希望北京之行能给他们留下美好的回忆。音标/swiːt/对应单词sweet，意为“甜的/美好的”。 五、完成句子（39‑43每小题2分，44‑45小题3.5分，共17分） 根据汉语句子提示，完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卷相应的横线上。 39. 玛丽一家兴高采烈地准备北京之旅。 Mary’s family are ________________, preparing for the trip to Beijing. 【答案】in high spirits 【解析】 【详解】原句中“兴高采烈地”是关键词，表示“兴高采烈地”的短语是in high spirits。固定短语：be in high spirits表示“兴高采烈”。 40. 爸爸正在考虑坐飞机还是坐高铁去北京。 Dad ________ flying or taking the high‑speed train to Beijing. 【答案】is thinking about 【解析】 【详解】原句中“正在考虑做”为关键信息，固定搭配think about doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，句子为现在进行时，主语“Dad”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，故填is thinking about。 41. 冬天的北京寒冷，他们必须带上保暖的衣物。 The weather in Beijing is freezing and they ________ take warm clothes. 【答案】have to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“必须”是关键词，表示“必须”的短语是have to。“have to”侧重客观环境迫使的“必须”。本句中“天气寒冷”是客观外部条件。句子主语是“they”，且时态为一般现在时，故填have to。 42. 玛丽一家去北京路闲逛并买了暖和的衣物。 Mary’s family ________ through Beijing Road and bought some warm clothes. 【答案】wandered 【解析】 【详解】原句中“闲逛”是关键词，表示“闲逛”的单词是wander。固定短语：wander through表示“闲逛、漫无目的地溜达”。并列连词“and”连接两个谓语，后面“bought”是“buy”的过去式，前面动词必须用过去式。故填wandered。 43. 昨天，玛丽的注意力在于美食而不是衣物。 Mary ________ delicious food instead of clothes yesterday. 【答案】paid attention to 【解析】 【详解】原句中“注意力在于”是关键词，表示“注意力在于”的短语是pay attention to。时间状语“yesterday”提示本句为一般过去时，动词“pay”的过去式是“paid”，故填paid attention to。 44. 玛丽吃太多以致不能和妈妈去滑冰。 Mary ____________________ with Mom. 【答案】ate too much to go skating 【解析】 【详解】原句中“吃太多以致不能”和“去滑冰”是关键信息，“太……而不能……”对应固定句型too…to…；句子描述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，eat的过去式是ate；“吃太多”译为ate too much，“去滑冰”译为go skating，to后接动词原形，符合句子逻辑及语境。 45. 玛丽一家经常多久去旅行一次？（翻译句子） ______________________________________________ 【答案】How often does Mary’s family go on trips? 【解析】 【详解】“玛丽一家经常多久去旅行一次？”译为How often does Mary’s family go on trips?。本句询问动作发生的频率，疑问词选用How often；副词often表示习惯性动作，时态为一般现在时；主语Mary’s family此处视作整体单数，助动词用does，助动词后实义动词使用原形；固定搭配go on trips表示去旅行，符合句子逻辑及语境。 六、短文填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 photo, too, either, leave, I, excited Hello, everyone. I’m Mary. Welcome back to my video. Are you ____46____ about seeing the famous paintings by Xu Beihong in Beijing? To have a greater trip in the National Art Museum of China, let ____47____ show you some of the important rules. First, you can’t eat or drink here. If you want to have something, please ____48____ the exhibition rooms and stay outside. Second, don’t take ____49____ with flash lights (闪光灯). The light is bad for the paintings. So please turn off the flash on the phone. And don’t touch the painting, ____50____. Lastly, the museum is free but remember not to bring your pets here. That’s all for today and have a nice trip here. Bye for now. 【答案】46. excited 47. me 48. leave 49. photos 50. either 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary在视频中分享的参观中国美术馆的几条重要规则。 【46题详解】 句意：你对在北京看到徐悲鸿的名画感到兴奋吗？根据“Are you...about seeing”可知，此处描述人的感受，应选excited，表示“兴奋的”。 【47题详解】 句意：为了在中国美术馆有一次更好的旅行，让我给你们展示一些重要的规则。根据“let”及“show you”可知，此处表示“让我”，应填I的宾格me。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你想吃东西，请离开展厅到外面去。吃东西应在展厅外面，所以此处表示“离开”展厅，应选leave，意为“离开”，祈使句“please”后用动词原形。 【49题详解】 句意：第二，不要用闪光灯拍照。根据“with flash lights”可知，此处表示“拍照”，应填photos。 【50题详解】 句意：也不要触摸画作。根据“Don’t...And don’t touch...”可知，否定句末尾表示“也”用either。 七、读写综合（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I want to share something about my last weekend. Last Sunday was sunny and it was Father’s Day. People usually celebrate that day because they want to show love and thanks for fathers. I love my father and I think he is the best dad in the world. To prepare a special surprise for my dad, I searched for different Father’s Day celebrations in the world. There are some common traditions of that day, such as giving gifts with a thank‑you letter, sharing a meal and spending time with family. So I made a plan. On that day, I got up early to make a card and then bought a pair of nice shoes for my dad at a clothes store. After that, I cooked the lunch with the help of my mom. My dad was very happy when he saw them. I will remember that day because I showed my dad how much I love him. Can you tell me something about your special day to remember? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Mary 51. Why do people celebrate Father’s Day? __________________________________________________ 52. What did Mary do to prepare a special surprise for her dad? __________________________________________________ 53. Who helped Mary cook the lunch? __________________________________________________ 54. Where did Mary buy shoes for her dad? __________________________________________________ 55. Did Mary’s dad like the surprise last Sunday? __________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，读完Mary的信后，你打算向她介绍中国的传统节日——端午节，并分享你在刚刚结束的端午节当天的活动。请你根据思维导图，用英文给Mary写一封信。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数60个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：中国阴历 Chinese lunar calendar Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear that you had a wonderful Father’s Day. I want to talk about one of our traditional festivals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】51. Because they want to show love and thanks for fathers. 52. She searched for different Father’s Day celebrations in the world and then made a plan. 53. Mary’s mom (Her mother helped her cook the lunch). 54. She bought a pair of nice shoes for her dad at a clothes store. 55. Yes, he did. 56. 例文 Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear that you had a wonderful Father’s Day. I want to talk about one of our traditional festivals—the Dragon‑Boat Festival. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th month in Chinese lunar calendar. It was sunny last Thursday. I made zongzi with my family and watched dragon‑boat races. I feel happy to know our history. I hope you can come and spend the festival with us next year. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽写信给李华，讲述自己上个周日父亲节当天，为爸爸精心准备惊喜、度过温馨一天的经历。 【51题详解】 第一段指出“People usually celebrate that day because they want to show love and thanks for fathers.”，人们通常庆祝这一天，因为他们想向父亲表达爱与感谢。 【52题详解】 第二段指出“To prepare a special surprise for my dad, I searched for different Father’s Day celebrations in the world... So I made a plan.”，为了给爸爸准备一份特别的惊喜，我查阅了世界各地不同的父亲节庆祝方式……所以我制定了一个计划。 【53题详解】 第三段指出“After that, I cooked the lunch with the help of my mom.”，在那之后，我在妈妈的帮助下做了午饭。 【54题详解】 第三段指出“On that day, I got up early to make a card and then bought a pair of nice shoes for my dad at a clothes store.”，那天，我早早起床做贺卡，然后在一家服装店给爸爸买了一双好看的鞋子。 【55题详解】 第三段指出“My dad was very happy when he saw them.”，爸爸看到这些礼物时非常开心。 【56题详解】 写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：介绍性记叙文，以一般过去时、一般现在时为主 明确要点：节日简介，节日活动及发出邀请 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名 [第二步：构思布局] 开头：开门见山引出写作主题端午节 主体：介绍节日的时间，天气，活动，抒发感受 结尾：发出邀请，收束全文，礼貌收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：节日简介 节日时间：on the 5th day of the 5th month in Chinese lunar calendar 天气情况：sunny, rainy 要点二：节日活动及感受 活动：made zongzi with my family and watched dragon‑boat races, get together and enjoy a big dinner, tell stories about Qu Yuan 感受：feel happy to know our history, It makes me proud to learn about old Chinese stories 要点三：发出邀请 邀请：hope you can come and spend the festival with us next year, hope you can come to China and spend the Dragon-Boat Festival with my family next year 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语试卷 说明：1.全卷共8页，考试时间为80分钟，满分为90分。 2.试题分试卷和答题卷两部分，请将答案写在答题卷密封线左侧，否则答案无效。 3.考试结束时请交答题卷，试卷自行妥善保存。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。 Mary, an English girl living in Guangzhou, got a capybara doll from Li Hua on her 13th birthday last week. Capybaras are the new animal superstars. They are the largest rodents (啮齿动物) on the earth. They are very big, ____1____ they are not dangerous at all. Many other animals like to stay with them. It’s ____2____ for these small animals because capybaras are really nice. Let’s learn more ____3____ their wonderful lives. These lovely animals are the most interesting ones from South America. They live near rivers and lakes. All of them are excellent ____4____. They can stay under water for up to 5 minutes. Grass, fruits and vegetables ____5____ their favourite food. Capybaras have short brown fur with round faces and small eyes. ____6____ bodies are strong and their legs are short. Capybaras ____7____ more and more well‑known now. Why? They are social butterflies (社交达人). When they get together, they spend a lot of time sharing food and ____8____ in the sun. Many people around ____9____ world like capybaras. They think these lovely animals ____10____ bring lots of fun. Mary really hopes to see them in real life one day. 1. A. and B. but C. so 2. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily 3. A. about B. from C. with 4. A. swimmer B. swimmers’ C. swimmers 5. A. am B. is C. are 6. A. They B. Their C. Theirs 7. A. get B. got C. are getting 8. A. resting B. to rest C. rest 9. A. a B. an C. the 10. A. can B. must C. should 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。 Mary loves reading Chinese stories, so her Chinese teacher told her the story of Kuang Heng. The man lived in the Western Han Dynasty. He was ____11____ reading, but he could only read books freely at night because he had to work in the daytime. Unluckily, he was so poor that he couldn’t buy a ____12____ to read at night. One day, Kuang Heng found his neighbour had candles but the light couldn’t go through the wall. He had a good ____13____. After thinking for a while, he ____14____ to make a small hole in the wall so that he could use the light from the neighbour’s house. From then on, he read every ____15____ until the candles burned out late. Later, there were no new books, so he ____16____ to go to a rich man’s house and work for him without money. Hearing this, the rich man was surprised and asked, “Why do you want to do this?” Kuang Heng answered, “I only want to borrow your books to read.” That’s ____17____. The rich man was deeply moved and he ____18____ all of his books to Kuang Heng to study. ____19____, Kuang Heng became successful. From the story, Mary learns that we can succeed if we ____20____. We should learn from Kuang Heng and never give up our dream. 11. A. full of B. afraid of C. interested in D. absent from 12. A. house B. match C. book D. candle 13. A. idea B. dream C. promise D. habit 14. A. happened B. tried C. pretended D. agreed 15. A. day B. morning C. afternoon D. evening 16. A. decided B. treated C. used D. learnt 17. A. perfect B. enough C. wonderful D. amazing 18. A. showed B. sold C. lent D. bought 19. A. Certainly B. Suddenly C. Hopefully D. Finally 20. A. work hard B. work out C. work on D. work together 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳答案，并将答案填写在答题卷相应位置上。 A Mary’s best friend, Li Hua, is two years younger than her. She shared the link (链接) of street food festival on WeChat because she would like to ask Mary to pay a visit to Shantou in July. Wenxing Street Food Festival 2026 The Food Festival is coming! Come and enjoy the delicious food! Many cooks will come here and make the dishes they are good at. Would you like special dishes, snacks or drinks? You can find all of them at this festival.Take your parents and friends to have fun! Time & Place: July 20‑21, 2026 in Wenxing Street Menu: ——Special dishes: Braised goose (卤鹅), Beef balls, Oyster omelette (Haolao), Red peach kueh, Rice noodle sheets (Guotiao), Tofu pudding… ——Drinks: Olive fruit juice, Phoenix oolong milk tea, Herbal tea (凉茶)… Activities: 1. Taste nice dishes 2. Enjoy cooking shows 3. Join games about eating Ticket price: —— People over 12: 26 yuan ——Children aged 4‑12: half price ——Children under 4: free Online ticket booking: Please visit our website at www.wenxingfoodfestival.com/tickets to book tickets. For any questions about online ticket booking, call us at 0754‑12345678. 21. What can people have at the festival? A. Green tea. B. Olive fruit juice. C. Mapo tofu. D. Mutton noodles. 22. What can people do at the festival according to the passage? ① Try the dishes. ② Listen to music. ③ Cook the dishes. ④ Join fun games. A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ①④ 23. If Li Hua (14) and Mary(13) go to the festival together, how much should they pay? A. 13 yuan. B. 26 yuan. C. 39 yuan. D. 52 yuan. 24. How can people book tickets for the festival? A. By going to the ticket office. B. By making a phone call. C. By visiting the website. D. By sending an email. 25. In which kind of WeChat Public Account (公众号) may Li Hua read this passage? A. Nature. B. Food. C. Health. D. Sports. B Mary loves exercise and cares a lot about health. She shared a newsletter in class today. Many people live healthy lives. China started a 3‑year “Weight Management Year” (体重管理年) project in March, 2025. Here is something everyone needs to know. Know your BMI. A healthy BMI is between 18.5 and 24. A BMI of 28 or higher shows that you have obesity (肥胖). To learn more, read the picture. Eat a balanced diet and do more exercise. You should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables. Also, eat less fast food and sweet snacks because they are harmful to your health. They may make you put on weight. As for exercise, you can exercise for 30 to 60 minutes each day, like jogging. ▲ . Many schools ask students to do exercise for more than two hours every day. Also, communities (社区) build many gyms and playgrounds for people to exercise. Some hospitals in the communities have special rooms to help people lose weight. Keeping fit is not that hard. Just start with small changes and this project can certainly help you live a healthy life. 26. Why did China start a 3‑year “Weight Management Year” project? A. To ask people to exercise. B. To help people live healthily. C. To make people put on weight. D. To let people eat less food. 27. What does Mary’s father look like if his BMI is 26? A. He’s underweight. B. He’s at a healthy weight. C. He’s overweight. D. He’s super obese. 28. What does the underlined word “harmful” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Bad. B. Helpful. C. Friendly. D. Important. 29. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4? A. Communities are quite different from the schools. B. Schools and communities take part in the project. C. Communities realize the importance of losing weight. D. Schools encourage students to eat more healthy food. 30. Which is the best title for the newsletter? A. The Way to Know Your BMI B. A Project to Do More Sports C. Way to Eat Healthily D. A Project to Help Us Live Healthily 四、单词拼写（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 根据句子意思，按汉语或音标提示写出形式正确的英语单词。每空一词。请将答案写在答题卷相应的横线上。 31. Mary is learning Chinese and making good ________ (进展) in it. 32. She wants to visit the Palace Museum at the ________ (结束) of this year. 33. She learns about the museum online and it ________ (似乎) magical to her. 34. The ________ (皇帝) of the Ming and Qing dynasties lived and worked in the Forbidden City. 35. She can’t wait to ________ (探索) amazing Chinese culture in the museum. 36. She hopes to draw a picture of the beautiful stones ________ (安静) there. 37. Mary’s mom thinks it’s interesting to ________ /ˈraɪd/ around Beijing city. 38. Mary’s dad hopes that the tour to Beijing will leave them ________ /swiːt/ memories. 五、完成句子（39‑43每小题2分，44‑45小题3.5分，共17分） 根据汉语句子提示，完成句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卷相应的横线上。 39. 玛丽一家兴高采烈地准备北京之旅。 Mary’s family are ________________, preparing for the trip to Beijing. 40. 爸爸正在考虑坐飞机还是坐高铁去北京。 Dad ________ flying or taking the high‑speed train to Beijing. 41. 冬天的北京寒冷，他们必须带上保暖的衣物。 The weather in Beijing is freezing and they ________ take warm clothes. 42. 玛丽一家去北京路闲逛并买了暖和的衣物。 Mary’s family ________ through Beijing Road and bought some warm clothes. 43. 昨天，玛丽的注意力在于美食而不是衣物。 Mary ________ delicious food instead of clothes yesterday. 44. 玛丽吃太多以致不能和妈妈去滑冰。 Mary ____________________ with Mom. 45. 玛丽一家经常多久去旅行一次？（翻译句子） ______________________________________________ 六、短文填词（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。 photo, too, either, leave, I, excited Hello, everyone. I’m Mary. Welcome back to my video. Are you ____46____ about seeing the famous paintings by Xu Beihong in Beijing? To have a greater trip in the National Art Museum of China, let ____47____ show you some of the important rules. First, you can’t eat or drink here. If you want to have something, please ____48____ the exhibition rooms and stay outside. Second, don’t take ____49____ with flash lights (闪光灯). The light is bad for the paintings. So please turn off the flash on the phone. And don’t touch the painting, ____50____. Lastly, the museum is free but remember not to bring your pets here. That’s all for today and have a nice trip here. Bye for now. 七、读写综合（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，用完整句子回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I want to share something about my last weekend. Last Sunday was sunny and it was Father’s Day. People usually celebrate that day because they want to show love and thanks for fathers. I love my father and I think he is the best dad in the world. To prepare a special surprise for my dad, I searched for different Father’s Day celebrations in the world. There are some common traditions of that day, such as giving gifts with a thank‑you letter, sharing a meal and spending time with family. So I made a plan. On that day, I got up early to make a card and then bought a pair of nice shoes for my dad at a clothes store. After that, I cooked the lunch with the help of my mom. My dad was very happy when he saw them. I will remember that day because I showed my dad how much I love him. Can you tell me something about your special day to remember? I’m looking forward to your letter. Yours, Mary 51. Why do people celebrate Father’s Day? __________________________________________________ 52. What did Mary do to prepare a special surprise for her dad? __________________________________________________ 53. Who helped Mary cook the lunch? __________________________________________________ 54. Where did Mary buy shoes for her dad? __________________________________________________ 55. Did Mary’s dad like the surprise last Sunday? __________________________________________________ B. 书面表达 56. 假如你是李华，读完Mary的信后，你打算向她介绍中国的传统节日——端午节，并分享你在刚刚结束的端午节当天的活动。请你根据思维导图，用英文给Mary写一封信。 作文要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 2. 语句连贯，书写规范，适当拓展，词数60个左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 3. 参考词汇：中国阴历 Chinese lunar calendar Dear Mary, I’m glad to hear that you had a wonderful Father’s Day. I want to talk about one of our traditional festivals ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $