精品解析：广东阳江市江城区2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测题 七年级英语（A 卷）

2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测题 七年级英语（A卷） （考试用时：90分钟 分数：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My name is Li Wei, a 15-year-old boy from Chengdu. Two years ago, I was not good at following school ___1___ at all. I often arrived late for class and forgot my homework. Then my parents had a serious talk with me. They said, “No rules, no future.” I decided to make a change. Last year, our school held a charity (慈善) run. I ___2___ part in it for the first time. I worked ___3___ every morning to practice. My mother cooked healthy food for me every day. She said, “You ___4___ eat well for your practice.” One month later, the big day came. It was ___5___ sunny morning. As I ran, I saw many volunteers (志愿者) cheering for me loudly. When I felt tired, I told ___6___ not to give up. Finally, I finished the race and raised 800 yuan. I felt so ___7___ that day. Now, I am writing this diary while my little dog Coco ___8___ quietly beside me. I learned a lot from the run. Rules are not to stop us, ___9___ to help us become better. And I really enjoy ____10____ new challenges (挑战). Running changed my life. 1. A. rule B. rules C. rules’ 2. A. take B. took C. takes 3. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 4. A. can’t B. must C. may 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. me B. my C. myself 7. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 8. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping 9. A. but B. because C. so 10. A. try B. to try C. trying 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述李伟从前不遵守校规，在和父母谈心后决心改变自己，通过参加学校慈善跑步活动坚持训练、完成比赛，从中领悟规则不是束缚，而是帮助自己变得更好，跑步彻底改变了他的生活。 【1题详解】 句意：两年前，我一点都不擅长遵守校规。 follow school rules是固定搭配，表示“遵守校规”，需要用复数名词rules；rule为单数，rules’是名词所有格，均不符合固定搭配要求。 【2题详解】 句意：我第一次参加这场慈善跑。 take part in意为“参加”，文章整体叙事为一般过去时，take的过去式是took；take是动词原形、takes是一般现在时第三人称单数，时态不匹配。 【3题详解】 句意：我每天早上刻苦训练。 work hard是固定短语，意为刻苦努力，本句无比较含义，无需使用比较级harder和最高级hardest。 【4题详解】 句意：你必须好好吃饭，才能支撑你的训练。 结合语境，妈妈对他提出硬性要求，must表示“必须”；can’t表示不能，may表示可以，均不符合母亲叮嘱的语气。 【5题详解】 句意：那是一个晴朗的早晨。 sunny是以辅音音素开头的单词，泛指一个清晨要用不定冠词a；an用于元音音素开头单词，the表特指，此处不适用。 【6题详解】 句意：当我感到疲惫时，我告诉自己不要放弃。 tell oneself是固定用法，表示“告诉自己”，需要反身代词myself；me是宾格，my是形容词性物主代词，无法单独作宾语。 【7题详解】 句意：那天我感到无比开心。 felt是系动词，后面需要接形容词作表语，happy为形容词；happily是副词，happiness是名词，语法不符合。 【8题详解】 句意：此刻我正在写日记，我的小狗可可安静地睡在我身旁。 while引导时间状语从句，主句为现在进行时，从句也要用现在进行时is sleeping；sleep原形、sleeps一般现在时，时态不符。 【9题详解】 句意：规则不是来束缚我们，而是帮助我们变得更好。 not…but…是固定结构，意为“不是……而是……”；because表原因，so表结果，逻辑不契合句子。 【10题详解】 句意：而且我十分享受迎接新挑战。 enjoy doing sth. 是固定搭配，表示“喜欢做某事”，后面接动名词trying；try动词原形、to try动词不定式均不符合语法。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In my neighborhood, there is a small book booth (亭) called “Share a Book”. It looks like a big wooden box, but inside it is ____11____ of books. Anyone can take a book home for free, but they must leave another book in return. This is how the books keep moving. The booth was ____12____ by a retired (退休的) teacher, Mrs. Lee. She noticed that many children around here had no books to read. So she ____13____ the booth with her own hands. Now the booth has hundreds of books. Every day after school, I go there to ____14____ my favorite books. Last week, I found a storybook about a brave little girl. It was so interesting that I ____15____ it twice. When I finished, I put my old comic book inside the booth. A week later, I saw a younger boy reading that comic book with a big ____16____. I felt very happy. Mrs. Lee told us, “This booth is not just about books. It’s about ____17____. When you give a book, you give a piece of your heart.” She ____18____ the booth every day, even when it rains. She says this work is the most ____19____ thing in her life. Everyone loves the booth and ____20____ helps tidy up the books. Reading brings people together. 11. A. short B. full C. tired D. sure 12. A. started B. closed C. locked D. sold 13. A. burned B. moved C. built D. found 14. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. ask for 15. A. wrote B. read C. bought D. kept 16. A. cry B. sadness C. worry D. smile 17. A. saving B. sharing C. feeding D. teaching 18. A. takes care of B. takes away C. gives up D. takes part in 19. A. difficult B. boring C. dangerous D. meaningful 20. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. never 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. A 15. B 16. D 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍社区共享书亭“Share a Book”，讲述退休老师李夫人创办书亭、大家互换分享书籍的暖心故事。 【11题详解】 句意：它看起来像一个大木箱子，但里面装满了书。 根据后文“Anyone can take a book home for free”可知书亭里面有很多书，固定搭配be full of表示“装满”，符合语境；short“短的”、tired“疲惫的”、sure“确定的”均不能和of搭配表达装满书本。 【12题详解】 句意：这个书亭是由一位退休教师李夫人创办的。 根据后文她亲手打造书亭、投放书籍，started表示“创办、设立”；closed“关闭”、locked“锁上”、sold“售卖”均不符合她创立书亭的行为。 【13题详解】 句意：于是她亲手搭建了这个书亭。 前文提到当地孩子没有课外书可读，所以她亲手建造书亭，built表示“搭建、建造”；burned“燃烧”、moved“移动”、found“找到”语义不符。 【14题详解】 句意：每天放学后，我都会去那里寻找我最喜欢的书。 结合语境，我到书亭的目的是搜寻喜爱的书籍，look for意为“寻找”；wait for“等待”、pay for“付款”、ask for“索要”不符合免费借书的场景。 【15题详解】 句意：这本书太有趣了，我读了两遍。 it指代前文故事书，read it twice表示读了两遍；wrote“书写”、bought“购买”、kept“保存”均无法对应读书的动作。 【16题详解】 句意：一周后，我看见一个小男孩带着灿烂的笑容读那本漫画书。 后文“I felt very happy”能看出男孩读到喜欢的书十分开心，smile“笑容”符合开心的情绪；cry“哭泣”、sadness“悲伤”、worry“担忧”情感相反。 【17题详解】 句意：这个书亭不只是关于书本，它关乎分享。 全文核心是人们留下书籍、交换阅读，核心主题为分享，sharing“分享”；saving“节约”、feeding“喂养”、teaching“教学”偏离文章主旨。 【18题详解】 句意：她每天照看这个书亭，就算下雨也不例外。 后文写她风雨无阻打理书亭，takes care of意为“照料、看管”；takes away“拿走”、gives up“放弃”、takes part in“参与（活动）”不能搭配书亭。 【19题详解】 句意：她说这份工作是她人生中最有意义的事。 她坚持打理共享书亭传递温暖，meaningful“有意义的”贴合她的内心感受；difficult“困难的”、boring“无聊的”、dangerous“危险的”均和文意相悖。 【20题详解】 句意：所有人都喜爱这个书亭，并且总会帮忙整理书籍。 根据“Everyone loves the booth”可知大家都会主动整理书本，always“总是”；seldom“很少”、hardly“几乎不”、never“从不”语义相反。 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you need a ladder to fix your window? Or a drill (电钻) to put up a picture? Buying new tools costs a lot of money and takes up space. Now our community has a Tool Library! You can borrow tools just like borrowing books. How does it work? ①Become a member: $10 per year for adults; free for students under 18. ②Search our online catalog (目录) or visit our small shop at 25 Green Street. ③Borrow up to 3 tools at a time for 7 days. ④Return them clean and in good condition. What tools can you borrow? Why do you join? Save money, help the environment (环境) by sharing, and get to know your neighbors! Open time: Saturdays 9 a.m. — 12 p.m. and Wednesdays 3 p.m. — 6 p.m. 21. What is the Tool Library? A. A place to sell used tools B. A place to collect tools C. A place to borrow tools D. A place to repair tools 22. Who can become a member for free? A. Any adult B. Neighbors C. All students D. Students under 18 23. How many tools can a member borrow at most at one time? A. 2 B. 3 C. 7 D. 10 24. Which tool can you borrow for gardening? A. Rake B. Hammer C. Goggles D. Paint roller 25. What is NOT mentioned as a benefit (好处) of the Tool Library? A. Saving money B. Protecting the environment C. Learning new skills D. Making friends with neighbors 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. B 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了社区工具图书馆的会员制度、借阅规则、可借工具类型及其好处。 【21题详解】 原文第一段“Now our community has a Tool Library! You can borrow tools just like borrowing books.”直接指出，工具图书馆是一个借工具的地方。 【22题详解】 原文How does it work?小标题下“$10 per year for adults; free for students under 18.”直接指出，18岁以下的学生免费。 【23题详解】 原文How does it work?小标题下“Borrow up to 3 tools at a time for 7 days.” 直接指出，一次最多借3件工具。 【24题详解】 图表中“Gardening”下面列举了：shovel, rake, watering can，指出Rake（耙子）是园艺工具。 【25题详解】 原文Why do you join?小标题下“Save money, help the environment by sharing, and get to know your neighbors!”指出好处包括：省钱（A）、保护环境（B）、认识邻居（D）。 学习新技能（C）文中没有提到。 B When you see a bee flying around a flower, do you run away? Many people are afraid of bees because they can sting (蜇人). But bees are actually our good friends. They are very important in nature. Bees get nectar (花蜜) from flowers. When they do this, pollen (花粉) sticks to their bodies. Then bees carry the pollen to other flowers. This helps flowers grow into ▲ . About one-third of our food, like apples and strawberries, needs bees. Without bees, many plants can not make food. Sadly, the number of bees is going down around the world. Why? First, people use dangerous things on farms. Second, bees lose their homes because we cut down forests and build more cities. What can we do to help bees? Plant flowers that bees like in your garden. Do not use dangerous things in your yard. Leave a small dish of water for bees. These small acts can help a lot. 26. Why do many people run away from bees? A. Because they are afraid of bee stings. B. Because bees eat their fruits and vegetables. C. Because bees make loud noises. D. Because bees are dirty and ugly. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. fruits and vegetables B. trees C. grass D. water 28. What may happen if there are no bees? A. Flowers will grow faster. B. We will have less food. C. Bees will find new homes. D. Farmers will use more dangerous things. 29. Which of the following is a way to help bees? A. Cut down forests to build cities. B. Use more dangerous things on farms. C. Plant flowers that bees like. D. Take away the water dish. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Keep Bees at Home B. The Color of Bees C. The Number of Bees D. Why Bees Are Our Good Friends 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍蜜蜂对自然界与人类食物的重要作用、蜜蜂数量减少的两大原因，同时给出保护蜜蜂的可行办法，点明蜜蜂是人类的好朋友。 【26题详解】 第一段原文“Many people are afraid of bees because they can sting (蜇人).”，说明人们躲开蜜蜂是害怕被蜜蜂蜇。 【27题详解】 第二段后文“About one-third of our food, like apples and strawberries, needs bees.”，蜜蜂传递花粉帮助花朵结出果蔬，因此空处填fruits and vegetables。 【28题详解】 第二段“Without bees, many plants can not make food.”，没有蜜蜂很多植物无法结果，人类的食物会变少。 【29题详解】 第四段“Plant flowers that bees like in your garden.”，种植蜜蜂喜爱的花是保护蜜蜂的方法。 【30题详解】 全文先讲蜜蜂是人类好友、作用巨大，再讲蜜蜂现状与保护方式，核心主旨为蜜蜂为何是人类的好朋友。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七种智能科技产品的介绍。请为每位同学选择最合适的产品，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Lisa has a bad cough. She wants a small smart machine to make warm healthy tea at home. ____32____ Tom likes hiking. He needs a small high-tech tool to know the outside temperature. ____33____ Mrs. White is busy with cooking. She hopes a machine can cut vegetables for her. ____34____ Mr. Li has a fruit shop. He needs equipment to keep fruits fresh for a long time. ____35____ Mike comes from England. He travels in China and needs a machine to translate Chinese. A. Smart fresh fridge: It keeps fruits fresh for over one week. It’s popular with fruit shop owners. B. Solar desk lamp: It uses sunshine for light and helps students read at night. C. Portable AI translator: It translates Chinese and English right away. Great for foreign visitors. D. Smart floor cleaner: It cleans the floor by itself at home. E. Automatic vegetable cutter: It cuts all kinds of vegetables quickly and saves cooking time. F. Smart tea maker: It can make warm healthy tea automatically. It’s good for people with cough. G. Pocket smart thermometer: It’s small and easy to carry. You can check outdoor temperature when you go out. 【答案】31. F 32. G 33. E 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍七款智能科技产品的功能，匹配Lisa、Tom、Mrs. White、Mr. Li、Mike五人的不同需求。 【31题详解】 Lisa咳嗽，需要能在家制作温热养生茶的小型智能机器，F项智能煮茶器可自动制作温热养生茶，适配咳嗽人群需求，匹配。 【32题详解】 Tom喜欢徒步，需要测量户外温度的小型工具，G项口袋智能温度计体积小易携带，可查询户外温度，匹配。 【33题详解】 White夫人忙于做饭，需要切蔬菜的机器，E项自动切菜机能快速切各类蔬菜、节省烹饪时间，匹配。 【34题详解】 李先生开水果店，需要长时间保鲜水果的设备，A项智能保鲜冰箱可长时间保鲜水果，受水果店店主欢迎，匹配。 【35题详解】 Mike是来中国旅行的英国人，需要翻译中文的设备，C项便携式AI翻译器可即时完成中英互译，适合外国游客，匹配。 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 of excite because but color enjoy everyone culture festival remember to story A lot of people love flying kites ____36____ it can bring joy and hope. Last autumn, I went to a kite ____37____ at Yuanyang Lake Park in Yangjiang. There were many people in the park, and everyone looked ____38____. As the show began, hundreds of ____39____ kites filled the sky. They were in different shapes (形状). I saw a famous “Lingzhi” kite that looked like a mushroom (蘑菇). And I noticed another kite in the shape ____40____ an animal. It had a big tail. Suddenly, a huge dragon kite flew right over our heads. ____41____ clapped (鼓掌) when it danced and turned in the wind. Then I walked along the park and ____42____ the show for hours. Children ran and laughed happily. Old people sat together and shared ____43____ about the history of kite making. I tried to ____44____ every beautiful moment. That day, I really fell in love with Yangjiang’s amazing kite ____45____. 【答案】36. because 37. festival 38. excited 39. colorful##colourful 40. of 41. Everyone 42. enjoyed 43. stories 44. remember 45. culture 【解析】 【导语】本文记叙作者去年秋天前往鸳鸯湖公园参加风筝节的经历，描绘公园里各式各样的风筝与热闹人群，记录所见趣事，表达对阳江风筝文化的喜爱。 【36题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢放风筝，因为它能带来快乐与希望。空格前后两句存在因果逻辑，需用连词引出原因，单词“because”符合此语法功能，其余单词无法表达因果关系。 【37题详解】 句意：去年秋天，我去阳江鸳鸯湖公园参加风筝节。“kite festival”为固定搭配，表示“风筝节”，单词“festival”符合语境，其余单词不能与kite构成专有活动名称。 【38题详解】 句意：公园里有很多人，每个人看上去都十分欢喜。感官动词looked后需要修饰人的形容词作表语，动词excite变形而来的形容词“excited”符合语法要求，原形动词及其他单词均不适用。 【39题详解】 句意：展演开始，数百只色彩缤纷的风筝铺满整片天空。名词kites前面需要形容词作定语修饰，名词color变形为形容词“colorful”，表示色彩缤纷的，其余单词不具备形容词属性，无法修饰名词。 【40题详解】 句意：我还看到一只外形如同小动物的风筝。“in the shape ___ an animal”是固定搭配，in the shape of意为有着……的外形，需用介词“of”完成搭配，其余单词没有该固定用法。 【41题详解】 句意：当巨型龙风筝在风中翻飞时，所有人都鼓起掌来。句子缺少可独立作主语的词，单词“everyone”指代在场所有游人，贴合众人一同鼓掌的场景，其余单词不能单独充当主语。 【42题详解】 句意：之后我沿着公园漫步，观赏这场展演好几个小时。全文叙事时态为一般过去时，and连接并列谓语，动词enjoy需变为过去式“enjoyed”匹配全文时态，原形单词时态不符。 【43题详解】 句意：老人们坐在一起分享许多关于风筝制作历史的往事。空格前无单数限定词，需填入可数名词复数形式，名词story的复数“stories”贴合多段往事的语义，其余单词语义不匹配。 【44题详解】 句意：我尽力留住眼前每一处美好的画面。固定搭配“try to do sth.”，to后必须接动词原形，单词“remember”符合该句式结构，其余单词代入句子语义不通。 【45题详解】 句意：那天，我真的爱上了阳江令人惊叹的风筝文化。结合文中风筝节、风筝历史等内容，名词“culture”表示文化，贴合文章核心主题，其余单词无法呼应全文主旨。 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. Both in the north and the south of China, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 46. Where do people like hot pot very much? _______________________________________________________ 47. What is Guangdong hot pot famous for? _______________________________________________________ 48. Why is Chinese hot pot popular in winter? _______________________________________________________ 49. How do people cook the English hotpot? _______________________________________________________ 50. Do you like Chinese hot pot or English hotpot? Why? _______________________________________________________ 【答案】46. Both in the north and the south of China. 47. Freshness./It is famous for its freshness./Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. 48. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. 49. By putting meat, potatoes and onions in an oven all day on a low heat./They put meat, potatoes and onions in an oven all day on a low heat./People put meat, potatoes and onions in an oven all day on a low heat. 50. Chinese hot pot. Because it tastes delicious/great/yummy. English hotpot. Because it tastes fine/great/yummy. I like them both. Because both of them are delicious. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国火锅南北风味特点、冬日受欢迎的缘由，同时对比英式hotpot在拼写、烹饪方式上的差异，对两种食物的口味做出简单评价。 【46题详解】 定位第二段开头原句“Both in the north and the south of China, people all like hot pot very much”，直接提取地点信息作答。 【47题详解】 依据原文“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness”，提炼广东火锅的特色卖点。 【48题详解】 锁定句子“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time”，摘抄火锅冬季流行的原因。 【49题详解】 根据第三段对英式hotpot烹饪步骤的描述，完整整理操作流程。 【50题详解】 本题为开放性主观题，先表明偏好，结合原文“tastes delicious”、火锅的社交属性补充合理理由即可。 B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的思维导图，完成这篇发言稿。 要求： 1．内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3．词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 【答案】参考例文 Good morning everyone! I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 7 and I am 13 years old. （自我介绍）Now let me tell you about my ways to keep healthy. First, I have good eating habits. I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us. （健康饮食）Second, I often do exercise. I like to play sports, such as basketball and football. （坚持运动）Third, I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late.（早睡早起） Health is very important in our life and I hope everyone can live a healthy life.（发出倡议） That’s all! Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：发言稿说明文，全文以一般现在时为主 明确要点：自我介绍、健康饮食、坚持运动、早睡早起、健康生活倡议 确定人称：第一人称(I/my) 注意事项：不出现真实校名班级姓名，词数70左右，给定开头结尾不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：固定问候句+自我介绍，引出保持健康的主题 主体段：分层写三条保持健康的做法 结尾段：发出健康生活倡议，收尾 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：简单自我介绍 内容选择：Li Hua，Grade 7，13 years old等 句式表达：I’m Li Hua, a student from Grade 7 and I am 13 years old等 作用效果：交代发言身份，自然引出下文保持健康的方法 要点二：健康饮食 内容选择：fruit，vegetables等 句式表达：I usually eat a lot of fruit and vegetables, which are good for us等 作用效果：果蔬有益身体，是维持健康的基础方式 要点三：坚持运动 内容选择：basketball，football，play sports等 句式表达：I like to play sports, such as basketball and football等 作用效果：日常锻炼能够强健体魄，助力身体健康 要点四：早睡早起 内容选择：go to bed early，wake up early，stay up late等 句式表达：I usually go to bed early and wake up early. I hardly ever stay up late等 作用效果：充足睡眠可以保证身体状态，减少疲惫 要点五：发出倡议 内容选择：healthy life，important等 句式表达：Health is very important in our life and I hope everyone can live a healthy life等 作用效果：升华写作主题，向全体听众发出健康生活的号召 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第二学期期末质量监测题 七年级英语（A卷） （考试用时：90分钟 分数：90分） 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 My name is Li Wei, a 15-year-old boy from Chengdu. Two years ago, I was not good at following school ___1___ at all. I often arrived late for class and forgot my homework. Then my parents had a serious talk with me. They said, “No rules, no future.” I decided to make a change. Last year, our school held a charity (慈善) run. I ___2___ part in it for the first time. I worked ___3___ every morning to practice. My mother cooked healthy food for me every day. She said, “You ___4___ eat well for your practice.” One month later, the big day came. It was ___5___ sunny morning. As I ran, I saw many volunteers (志愿者) cheering for me loudly. When I felt tired, I told ___6___ not to give up. Finally, I finished the race and raised 800 yuan. I felt so ___7___ that day. Now, I am writing this diary while my little dog Coco ___8___ quietly beside me. I learned a lot from the run. Rules are not to stop us, ___9___ to help us become better. And I really enjoy ____10____ new challenges (挑战). Running changed my life. 1. A. rule B. rules C. rules’ 2. A. take B. took C. takes 3. A. hard B. harder C. hardest 4. A. can’t B. must C. may 5. A. a B. an C. the 6. A. me B. my C. myself 7. A. happy B. happily C. happiness 8. A. sleep B. sleeps C. is sleeping 9. A. but B. because C. so 10. A. try B. to try C. trying 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 In my neighborhood, there is a small book booth (亭) called “Share a Book”. It looks like a big wooden box, but inside it is ____11____ of books. Anyone can take a book home for free, but they must leave another book in return. This is how the books keep moving. The booth was ____12____ by a retired (退休的) teacher, Mrs. Lee. She noticed that many children around here had no books to read. So she ____13____ the booth with her own hands. Now the booth has hundreds of books. Every day after school, I go there to ____14____ my favorite books. Last week, I found a storybook about a brave little girl. It was so interesting that I ____15____ it twice. When I finished, I put my old comic book inside the booth. A week later, I saw a younger boy reading that comic book with a big ____16____. I felt very happy. Mrs. Lee told us, “This booth is not just about books. It’s about ____17____. When you give a book, you give a piece of your heart.” She ____18____ the booth every day, even when it rains. She says this work is the most ____19____ thing in her life. Everyone loves the booth and ____20____ helps tidy up the books. Reading brings people together. 11. A. short B. full C. tired D. sure 12. A. started B. closed C. locked D. sold 13. A. burned B. moved C. built D. found 14. A. look for B. wait for C. pay for D. ask for 15. A. wrote B. read C. bought D. kept 16. A. cry B. sadness C. worry D. smile 17. A. saving B. sharing C. feeding D. teaching 18. A. takes care of B. takes away C. gives up D. takes part in 19. A. difficult B. boring C. dangerous D. meaningful 20. A. seldom B. hardly C. always D. never 三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 A Do you need a ladder to fix your window? Or a drill (电钻) to put up a picture? Buying new tools costs a lot of money and takes up space. Now our community has a Tool Library! You can borrow tools just like borrowing books. How does it work? ①Become a member: $10 per year for adults; free for students under 18. ②Search our online catalog (目录) or visit our small shop at 25 Green Street. ③Borrow up to 3 tools at a time for 7 days. ④Return them clean and in good condition. What tools can you borrow? Why do you join? Save money, help the environment (环境) by sharing, and get to know your neighbors! Open time: Saturdays 9 a.m. — 12 p.m. and Wednesdays 3 p.m. — 6 p.m. 21. What is the Tool Library? A. A place to sell used tools B. A place to collect tools C. A place to borrow tools D. A place to repair tools 22. Who can become a member for free? A. Any adult B. Neighbors C. All students D. Students under 18 23. How many tools can a member borrow at most at one time? A. 2 B. 3 C. 7 D. 10 24. Which tool can you borrow for gardening? A. Rake B. Hammer C. Goggles D. Paint roller 25. What is NOT mentioned as a benefit (好处) of the Tool Library? A. Saving money B. Protecting the environment C. Learning new skills D. Making friends with neighbors B When you see a bee flying around a flower, do you run away? Many people are afraid of bees because they can sting (蜇人). But bees are actually our good friends. They are very important in nature. Bees get nectar (花蜜) from flowers. When they do this, pollen (花粉) sticks to their bodies. Then bees carry the pollen to other flowers. This helps flowers grow into ▲ . About one-third of our food, like apples and strawberries, needs bees. Without bees, many plants can not make food. Sadly, the number of bees is going down around the world. Why? First, people use dangerous things on farms. Second, bees lose their homes because we cut down forests and build more cities. What can we do to help bees? Plant flowers that bees like in your garden. Do not use dangerous things in your yard. Leave a small dish of water for bees. These small acts can help a lot. 26. Why do many people run away from bees? A. Because they are afraid of bee stings. B. Because bees eat their fruits and vegetables. C. Because bees make loud noises. D. Because bees are dirty and ugly. 27. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2? A. fruits and vegetables B. trees C. grass D. water 28. What may happen if there are no bees? A. Flowers will grow faster. B. We will have less food. C. Bees will find new homes. D. Farmers will use more dangerous things. 29. Which of the following is a way to help bees? A. Cut down forests to build cities. B. Use more dangerous things on farms. C. Plant flowers that bees like. D. Take away the water dish. 30. What is the best title for this passage? A. How to Keep Bees at Home B. The Color of Bees C. The Number of Bees D. Why Bees Are Our Good Friends C 配对阅读。左栏是五位同学的需求，右栏是七种智能科技产品的介绍。请为每位同学选择最合适的产品，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ____31____ Lisa has a bad cough. She wants a small smart machine to make warm healthy tea at home. ____32____ Tom likes hiking. He needs a small high-tech tool to know the outside temperature. ____33____ Mrs. White is busy with cooking. She hopes a machine can cut vegetables for her. ____34____ Mr. Li has a fruit shop. He needs equipment to keep fruits fresh for a long time. ____35____ Mike comes from England. He travels in China and needs a machine to translate Chinese. A. Smart fresh fridge: It keeps fruits fresh for over one week. It’s popular with fruit shop owners. B. Solar desk lamp: It uses sunshine for light and helps students read at night. C. Portable AI translator: It translates Chinese and English right away. Great for foreign visitors. D. Smart floor cleaner: It cleans the floor by itself at home. E. Automatic vegetable cutter: It cuts all kinds of vegetables quickly and saves cooking time. F. Smart tea maker: It can make warm healthy tea automatically. It’s good for people with cough. G. Pocket smart thermometer: It’s small and easy to carry. You can check outdoor temperature when you go out. 四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 of excite because but color enjoy everyone culture festival remember to story A lot of people love flying kites ____36____ it can bring joy and hope. Last autumn, I went to a kite ____37____ at Yuanyang Lake Park in Yangjiang. There were many people in the park, and everyone looked ____38____. As the show began, hundreds of ____39____ kites filled the sky. They were in different shapes (形状). I saw a famous “Lingzhi” kite that looked like a mushroom (蘑菇). And I noticed another kite in the shape ____40____ an animal. It had a big tail. Suddenly, a huge dragon kite flew right over our heads. ____41____ clapped (鼓掌) when it danced and turned in the wind. Then I walked along the park and ____42____ the show for hours. Children ran and laughed happily. Old people sat together and shared ____43____ about the history of kite making. I tried to ____44____ every beautiful moment. That day, I really fell in love with Yangjiang’s amazing kite ____45____. 五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分） A．回答问题（本题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确，信息完整切题。 Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people’s favourite. Both in the north and the south of China, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dishes in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering (慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat happily. It is a good way to relax. There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put them in the oven (烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook. Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? 46. Where do people like hot pot very much? _______________________________________________________ 47. What is Guangdong hot pot famous for? _______________________________________________________ 48. Why is Chinese hot pot popular in winter? _______________________________________________________ 49. How do people cook the English hotpot? _______________________________________________________ 50. Do you like Chinese hot pot or English hotpot? Why? _______________________________________________________ B．书面表达（本题15分） 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将短文写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 51. 随着现代社会的发展，健康问题日益受到人们的关注。假如你是李华，你打算向大家介绍一下自己是怎样保持健康的。请你根据下面的思维导图，完成这篇发言稿。 要求： 1．内容必须包含提示中所有信息，可适当发挥； 2．文中不得出现真实的学校、班级及姓名； 3．词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all! Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $