精品解析：广东省汕头市澄海区2024-2025学年七年级下学期7月期末考试英语试题

2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语科试卷 说明：1、全卷共6页，考试时间为80分钟，满分为90分。 2、答题前考生必须将所在的学校、班级的名称、自己的姓名及座号填在密封线左边的空格上。 3、答案不能写在密封线左侧，否则答案无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题目前的括号内。 When I was 5, I used to live with my family in an old house. It wasn’t big, but it was full ___1___ love. Every day after school, I ran outside. ___2___? Because I wanted to wait for my dad. He fixed (修理) cars all day and came home very ___3___. There was always oil (油渍) on his hands and clothes. ___4___ he hardly complained (抱怨) about it. At night, he usually ___5___ in his old chair. I liked climbing onto his back and watched TV with him. His big strong hands would hold ___6___. I always felt safe and loved. Now I’m 55, but I still remember those happy ___7___ with him. I wish (盼望) I could sit with him in ___8___ old chair again, just to tell him I love him and thank him for making me ___9___ so happy as a child. Time passes, but love stays in our hearts. I think young people _____10_____ spend more time with their family. Family is so important for us. 1. A. for B. of C. with 2. A. What B. Where C. Why 3. A. tiredly B. tiring C. tired 4. A. And B. So C. But 5. A. sits B. is sitting C. sat 6. A. my B. mine C. me 7. A. day B. days C. days’ 8. A. a B. an C. the 9. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 10. A. should B. can C. may 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. C 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者回忆小时候和父亲在一起生活的场景。他认为年轻人应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。 【1题详解】 句意：它不大，但充满了爱。 for为了；of……的；with和……在一起。be full of“充满”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：为什么？ What什么；Where哪里；Why为什么。根据“Because I wanted to wait for my dad.”可知，此处询问原因。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：他修了一整天的车，回家时很累。 tiredly疲劳地，是副词；tiring累人的，是形容词，修饰事物；tired感到累的，是形容词，描述人的感受。主语是He，此处描述人的感受，用形容词tired，作状语，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但他几乎没有抱怨过。 And而且；So所以；But但是。结合句意，前一句表示他的手上和衣服上总是沾着油，后一句表示他几乎没有抱怨过，前后表示转折关系，因此用连词but。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：晚上，他通常坐在他的旧椅子上。 sits坐，是一般现在时；is sitting坐，是现在进行时；sat坐，是一般过去时。根据“liked”可知，此处用一般过去时。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他那双有力的大手会握住我的手。 my我的，是形容词性物主代词；mine我的（东西），是名词性物主代词；me我，是宾格。此处表示他的手握住我的手，用代词mine代指my hands。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：现在我55岁了，但我仍然记得和他在一起的那些快乐的日子。 day天，是单数名词；days天，是复数名词；days’几天的，是名词所有格。有those修饰，用复数名词，且不含所属关系。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我希望我能再和他一起坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我爱他，感谢他让我像个孩子一样快乐。 a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the那个，表示特指。根据“At night, he usually...in his old chair.”可知，此处特指前面提到的椅子，用定冠词the修饰，故选C。 【9题详解】 句意：我希望我能再和他一起坐在那把旧椅子上，告诉他我爱他，感谢他让我像个孩子一样快乐。 feel感觉，是动词原形；to feel感觉，是动词不定式；feeling感觉，是现在分词。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选A。 10题详解】 句意：我认为年轻人应该花更多的时间和家人在一起。 should应该；can能够；may可以。根据“Family is so important for us.”可知，家人对我们非常重要，因此我们应该多花时间和家人在一起。故选A。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题目前的括号内。 Playing with pets is not only interesting. It can also be ____11____ for our mental health (心理健康). A ____12____ can remind (提醒) you that you’re not alone (独自). It always gives you all its love. This can be very ____13____ when you feel lonely (孤独的) or sad. Many people like to play with pets to ____14____ after school or work. I can speak from my own ____15____. I sometimes feel a little blue because I live alone. But last week, my friend asked me to ____16____ her cats when she was away. At first, I thought it was boring, but soon I ____17____ caring for them. When I came home, they ran to me ____18____. When I was tired, they sat by me and “asked” me to pet them. It was like they could ____19____ how I felt. So the next time you feel a bit blue, maybe you should find a dog or cat. Petting a dog brings a lot of ____20____. It can make your life brighter. 11. A. silly B. important C. scary D. fresh 12 A. game B. friend C. pet D. story 13. A. hungry B. difficult C. helpful D. playful 14. A. order B. relax C. focus D. improve 15. A. experience B. mistake C. advice D. diary 16. A. keep away from B. think of C. take part in D. take care of 17. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. succeeded D. recorded 18. A. hopefully B. quietly C. suddenly D. happily 19. A. decide B. make C. understand D. respect 20. A. fun B. rules C. danger D. choices 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. A 16. D 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了宠物对人的重要性。 【11题详解】 句意：它也对我们的心理健康很重要。 silly傻的；important重要的；scary吓人的；fresh新鲜的。根据“for our mental health”可知，是指对心理健康很重要。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：宠物可以提醒你，你并不孤单。 game游戏；friend朋友；pet宠物；story故事。根据“Playing with pets is not only interesting.”可知，是指宠物可以提醒你，你并不孤单。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：当你感到孤独或悲伤时，这很有帮助。 hungry饥饿的；difficult困难的；helpful有帮助的；playful顽皮的。根据“It always gives you all its love.”可知，宠物能给你所有的爱，这在你感到孤独或悲伤时，是有帮助的。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：许多人喜欢在放学或下班后与宠物玩耍来放松。 order命令；relax放松；focus集中；improve提高。根据“play with pets to ... after school or work.”可知，是在放学或下班后与宠物玩耍来放松。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我可以根据我自己的经历来说明。 experience经历；mistake错误；advice建议；diary日记。根据后文可知，是在介绍自己的经历。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：但上周，我的朋友请我在她外出时照顾她的猫。 keep away from远离；think of想起；take part in参加；take care of照顾。根据“her cats when she was away”可知，是在朋友外出时，照顾她的猫。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：起初，我觉得这很无聊，但很快我就喜欢照顾它们了。 enjoyed享受，喜爱；practiced练习；succeeded成功；recorded记录。根据“I thought it was boring”及but表示转折可知，是指起初认为很无聊，但很快就喜欢上照顾这些猫了，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：当我回到家时，它们高兴地跑向我。 hopefully充满希望地；quietly安静地；suddenly突然；happily高兴地。根据“When I came home”可知，我回到家时，这些猫是高兴地跑向我。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：仿佛它们能理解我的感受。 decide决定；make制作；understand理解；respect尊重。根据“When I was tired, they sat by me and ‘asked’ me to pet them.”可知，猫猫表现出的行为仿佛它们能够理解作者的感受。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：抚摸狗会带来很多乐趣。 fun乐趣；rules规则；danger危险；choices选择根据“It can make your life brighter.”可知，抚摸狗会带来很多乐趣。故选A。 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答案写在题目前的括号内。 A How much do you know about Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What would it be like? Morning spring The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is at a high altitude (海拔). In the early morning, it’s cool. There is a breeze (微风). After the sunrise, it becomes warmer, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Summer afternoon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You may feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you may want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn’t rain for long. If you are lucky enough, you can see rainbows. Cool in the evening In the evening, the temperature goes down quickly after sunset. It’s cool, just like in fall. But later at night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually go to bed with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 21. What is the weather like on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the early morning? A. It is sunny and hot. B. It is rainy and cold. C. It is cool with a breeze. D. It is snowy and windy. 22. When can you see rainbows on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. In the early morning after sunrise. B. At a sunny noon after the rain. C. In the evening when it’s cold. D. At a hot night after the rain. 23. Which picture tells the change of temperature in a day on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. B. C. D. 24. What do you have to know if you want to go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. It is best to bring winter clothes all day. B. The weather there is very hot in the day time. C. People should prepare for different seasons in one day. D. It’s hot and dry in August every year. 25. Where can you most likely read this article? A. In a tourist book. B. In a history magazine. C. In a story book. D. In a health magazine. 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了青藏高原天气的剧烈变化，一天之内可经历“四季”的特点，并分别描述了晨、午、傍晚和夜晚的天气特征。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the early morning, it’s cool. There is a breeze (微风).”可知，青藏高原清晨凉爽且有微风，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At noon, it’s sunny and hot...Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn’t rain for long. If you are lucky enough, you can see rainbows.”可知，在晴天的中午下雨后可能看到彩虹，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章可知，青藏高原清晨凉爽，中午炎热，傍晚凉爽，深夜寒冷。D选项的温度变化曲线符合：清晨温度低，中午升高，傍晚降低，深夜又变低。故选D。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“You can experience ‘four seasons’ in just one day.”可知，在青藏高原一天能体验到四季变化，所以要为一天中的不同“季节”做准备，故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍青藏高原的天气特点，是和旅游相关的内容，最可能在旅游书籍中读到，故选A。 B Do you eat potatoes often? Some people seldom eat them. But now, it’s time to make a big change. Potatoes are now China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn (小麦和玉米). Using potatoes as a staple can make our eating healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious. They are rich in vitamin C, just like apples. A potato’s vitamin C is as much as 10 apples. Potatoes also have few calories (卡路里)—much fewer than wheat and corn. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in different places of China, even in dry places. They don’t need much water. Some places in China are having water problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They cook potatoes with other food. But as a staple, people can cook them differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (面粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 26. How does the writer introduce the topic at the start? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing the number. D. By explaining the result. 27. What makes potatoes a good staple food? A. They taste like apples. B. They don’t have many calories. C. They are healthy and common. D. Scientists are interested in them. 28. What does the word “nutritious” in the second paragraph mean? A. Good for health. B. Nice and delicious. C. Easy to cook. D. Easy to grow. 29. What can we guess about the future of potatoes in China? A. People may stop eating them. B. All farmers may grow potatoes in south China. C. More people may eat potatoes as a staple. D. Potatoes will bring water problem in China. 30. What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Rice or Potatoes? B. Potatoes in the World C. Potatoes—A New Staple in China D. How to Grow Potatoes 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了土豆作为中国第四大主食的营养价值、种植优势以及科学家对其作为主食的开发利用。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章开头“Do you eat potatoes often?”是一个问题，所以通过提问的方式引入话题，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Potatoes are nutritious...Potatoes also have few calories...Also, potatoes are easy to grow.”可知，土豆健康（有营养、低卡路里）且易种植（常见），故选C。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“They are rich in vitamin C...Potatoes also have few calories”可知，土豆富含维生素C、低卡路里等对健康有益，所以选项A“对健康有益的”符合词义。故选A。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。文章说土豆成为中国第四大主食，且科学家研究用土豆制作面粉等主食，可推测未来更多人会把土豆当主食，故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲土豆成为中国新的主食，介绍其成为主食的原因和相关情况，选项C“土豆——中国的新主食”符合文章主旨，故选C。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句子意思，按汉语或音标提示写出形式正确的英语单词。每空一词。 31. She ________ (成为) a doctor after years of hard work. 【答案】became 【解析】 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，她成为了一名医生。become“成为”，根据“after years of hard work”可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，become的过去式为became。故填became。 32. After the big ________ (风暴), many trees fell down. 【答案】storm 【解析】 【详解】句意：那场大风暴之后，许多树倒了。 根据“After the big…, many trees fell down.”可知，这里需要“风暴”的英文表达，“风暴”对应的英文是storm，the big storm表示“那场大风暴”，符合语境。故填storm。 33. Look at the ________ (色彩鲜艳的) balloons. They are so cute. 【答案】colorful##bright 【解析】 【详解】句意：看那些色彩鲜艳的气球。它们太可爱了。colorful/bright“色彩鲜艳的”，形容词。故填colorful/bright。 34. My cousin always ________ (分享) his stories with us. 【答案】shares 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的表弟总是和我们分享他的故事。share“分享”，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。根据always可知，时态是一般现在时，描述表弟经常做的一个行为。句子主语My cousin是第三人称单数，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式。share的第三人称单数形式是shares，故填shares。 35. Ella left a short ________ (信息) to tell us she might be late. 【答案】message 【解析】 【详解】句意：Ella留了一条简短的信息告诉我们她可能会迟到。message“信息”，根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填message。 36. It is ________ (明智的) to read more to open our eyes. 【答案】wise 【解析】 【详解】句意：多读书开阔眼界是明智的。表达“明智的”用形容词wise，此处是形容词作表语。故填wise。 37. Our ________ (目标) is to finish reading ten books this term. 【答案】goal 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的目标是这学期读完十本书。goal“目标”，为可数名词，结合“is”可知，主语要用单数名词。故填goal。 38. We all ________ (同意) to help our parents with housework last night. 【答案】agreed 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨晚我们都同意帮父母做家务。根据“last night”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，需用过去式。agree“同意”，为动词，此处作谓语，其过去式为agreed。故填agreed。 39. We usually watch a movie once or ________ [twaɪs] a month. 【答案】twice 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常一个月看一次或两次电影。根据音标可知，此处是twice “两次”，副词。故填twice。 40. It’s a good ________ [hæbɪt] to wash your hands before eating. 【答案】habit 【解析】 【详解】句意：饭前洗手是个好习惯。根据音标[hæbɪt]以及语境可知，此处应填单词habit，意为 “习惯”，为可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，所以用单数形式。故填habit。 五、完成句子。词数不限。（41-45每小题2分，46小题5分，共15分） 41. 这只小鸟太幼小了，无法自己找食物。 The bird is ________ search for food by itself. 【答案】too young to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处用too+形容词+to do sth.表示 “太……而不能……”；young“幼小的”，形容词。故填too young to。 42. 一些野生动物正濒临危险，因为它们正失去家园。 Some wild animals are ________ because they are losing their homes. 【答案】in danger 【解析】 【详解】英汉对照可知，需要补充“濒临危险”，考查介词短语in danger“在危险中”，故填in danger。 43. 如果更多人从事植树活动，我们就能为动物建造一个更好的家园。 If more people ________ planting trees, we can make a better home for animals. 【答案】work on 【解析】 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺乏的中文部分是“从事”，其英文表达是“work on”。If引导条件状语从句，要遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句要用一般现在时，从句的主语“more people”为复数名词，所以动词要用原形。故填work on。 44. 我们期待看到更多的动物快乐地生活在森林里。 We ________ seeing more animals live happily in the forests. 【答案】look forward to 【解析】 【详解】look forward to“期待”，时态是一般现在时，主语是We，谓语动词用原形look。故填look forward to。 45. 这些美丽的森林属于我们大家，我们必须保护它们。 These beautiful forests ________ all of us so we must save them. 【答案】belong to 【解析】 【详解】belong to“属于”；主语“these beautiful forests”是复数形式，谓语用复数形式，故填belong to。 46. 为什么不想些办法帮助动物呢？ ________________________________________ 【答案】Why not think about some ways to help animals? 【解析】 【详解】题干考查固定句型：why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；think about“思考，考虑”；some“一些”；way“方法”，被some修饰变复数ways；ways to do sth.“做某事的方法”，不定式作后置定语；help“帮助”；animals“动物”，用复数泛指各类动物。故填Why not think about some ways to help animals? 六、短文填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。请将答案填写在短文下面相应的横线上。 time, slowly, pick, poor, carry, funny One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put them all on his horse. He wanted to ____47____ them to his friend’s house. On the way, the man met a boy. “Is it a long way to get to the house?” he asked. “If you walk ____48____, you will get there quickly,” said the boy. “But if you go fast (快), you will need a day to get there.” “What a ____49____ answer!”, said the man. He didn’t listen to the boy. He made his horse run very fast. Some coconuts fell down, so he had to stop and ____50____ them up. Then he made his horse run fast again, but more coconuts fell. He stopped again and again. He did this many ____51____ and he finally arrived at his friend’s house at night. 【答案】47. carry 48 slowly 49. funny 50. picked 51. times 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述一个人买了很多椰子把它们放在马背上，然后去看他的朋友，在路上，他看到一个小男孩，并问他还有多远到他朋友家。小男孩说，如果你慢点走一会就到，如果你快跑就会花费一整天。这个回答他不信，一定要让马快跑，结果椰子掉了，他不得不一次又一次的捡椰子，最后到地方时已经是晚上了。 【47题详解】 句意：他想要把它们（椰子）运到他朋友家。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，横线处需要一个动词原形。宾语them指代上文的“a lot of coconuts”，carry“搬运；运送，符合把椰子运到朋友家的语境。故填carry。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你走得慢，你会很快到达那里。这里需要一个副词修饰动词walk，slowly是slow的副词形式，意为 “慢慢地”，结合后文说走得快反而需要一天到达，可知走得慢能快到，故填slowly。 【49题详解】 句意：多么滑稽的回答呀！此处需要形容词作定语，修饰名词answer。男人觉得男孩说“走得慢反而快到”这种回答很奇怪，funny“奇怪的；滑稽的；有趣的”符合语境。故填funny。 【50题详解】 句意：一些椰子掉下来了，所以他不得不停下来把它们捡起来。结合前文“Some coconuts fell down”，此处考查短语pick up“捡起；拾起”，and并列had和横线处动词，所以pick要用过去式，故填picked。 【51题详解】 句意：他这样做了很多次，然后他最终在晚上到达了他朋友家。many后接可数名词复数，time作“次数”讲时是可数名词，复数形式“times”，符合他多次停下来捡椰子的语境，故填times。 七、读写综合（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并用完整句子回答，答案写在横线上。 Sunday, June 16th I had a really good day! Today our class went on a school trip to an art museum in our city. We met at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and went to the art museum in our school bus. After we got there, we watched a video first. It explained the paintings there carefully, and we learned a lot about the history and skills of painting. Then we spent hours enjoying some art exhibitions. There were many kinds of paintings from different periods (时代). One even has a history of hundreds of years. But we could still feel the feelings of the painter. The paintings were so beautiful that we took quite a lot of photos. In the afternoon, we bought some special gifts for our family and friends. One thing I learned today: Art is long, life is short. It made me want to draw to record my life. All in all, today was such a meaningful and happy experience for me. 52. Where did the students go for the school trip? _______________________________________________ 53. What did the students learn from the video? _______________________________________________ 54. Does the writer like the painting with a long history? _______________________________________________ 55. Who did the students buy gifts for? _______________________________________________ 56. What would you like to do if you join in this school trip? _______________________________________________ B) 书面表达 57. 今天你和同学们一起参加学校组织前往潮博馆 (Chaoshan History and Culture Exhibition Center) 参观的活动。在潮博馆里，你看到许多有趣的展品，学到了很多新知识。因此你买了一张精美的明信片，记录下此时此刻和你的好朋友Peter分享。请根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一张简短的明信片。 参考词汇：Chaoshan Inlaid Porcelain (潮汕嵌瓷) traditional customs (传统习俗) 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，语句连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数60个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 A School Trip Dear Peter, I’m on a school trip to Chaoshan History and Culture Exhibition Center now!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】52. They went to an art museum (for the school trip). 53. They learned about the history and skills of painting. 54. Yes, he does. 55. They bought gifts for their family and friends. 56. I would like to buy some gifts/ watch the video about painting/ take some photos… (或其他合适活动) 57. A possible version： Dear Peter, I’m on a school trip to Chaoshan History and Culture Exhibition Center now! It is a sunny day and we met up at school at 8:00. It took us 40 minutes to get there. Everything here is so new and exciting! In the museum, some students are visiting the art paintings carefully. A few girls are taking notes about the history, and two boys are taking photos of the beautiful exhibits. Everyone is enjoying the visit very much. There are some rules for us, too. We can’t make noise in the museum. Also, we can’t touch the exhibits. Anyway, I hope you can come here one day, too. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级去艺术博物馆进行学校旅行的经历，包括行程安排、所见所闻及收获。 【52题详解】 根据“Today our class went on a school trip to an art museum in our city.”可知，学生们去了市里的一个艺术博物馆进行学校旅行，故填They went to an art museum (for the school trip). 【53题详解】 根据“It explained the paintings there carefully, and we learned a lot about the history and skills of painting.”可知，学生们从视频中了解了很多关于绘画的历史和技巧，故填They learned about the history and skills of painting. 【54题详解】 根据“There were many kinds of paintings from different periods. One even has a history of hundreds of years. But we could still feel the feelings of the painter. The paintings were so beautiful that we took quite a lot of photos.”可知，作者喜欢那幅有悠久历史的画，故填Yes, he does. 【55题详解】 根据“In the afternoon, we bought some special gifts for our family and friends.”可知，学生们给家人和朋友买了礼物，故填They bought gifts for their family and friends. 【56题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一。参考答案I would like to buy some gifts/watch the video about painting/ take some photos… 【57题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③提示：描述了在潮汕历史文化展览馆的学校旅行，包括行程、馆内情景及参观规则，还表达了对对方的邀请。 [写作步骤] 第一步，说明自己正在潮汕历史文化展览馆进行学校旅行，介绍了天气、集合时间及行程耗时； 第二步，描述了馆内同学们的活动，体现大家对参观的喜爱； 第三步，提及参观规则，并希望对方有一天能来这里。 [亮点词汇] ①on a school trip进行学校旅行 ②meet up集合 ③take notes做笔记 [高分句型] ①It took us 40 minutes to get there. (It takes sb some time to do sth句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第二学期期末质量监测 七年级英语科试卷 说明：1、全卷共6页，考试时间为80分钟，满分为90分。 2、答题前考生必须将所在的学校、班级的名称、自己的姓名及座号填在密封线左边的空格上。 3、答案不能写在密封线左侧，否则答案无效。 一、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题目前的括号内。 When I was 5, I used to live with my family in an old house. It wasn’t big, but it was full ___1___ love. Every day after school, I ran outside. ___2___? Because I wanted to wait for my dad. He fixed (修理) cars all day and came home very ___3___. There was always oil (油渍) on his hands and clothes. ___4___ he hardly complained (抱怨) about it. At night, he usually ___5___ in his old chair. I liked climbing onto his back and watched TV with him. His big strong hands would hold ___6___. I always felt safe and loved. Now I’m 55, but I still remember those happy ___7___ with him. I wish (盼望) I could sit with him in ___8___ old chair again, just to tell him I love him and thank him for making me ___9___ so happy as a child. Time passes, but love stays in our hearts. I think young people _____10_____ spend more time with their family. Family is so important for us. 1. A. for B. of C. with 2. A. What B. Where C. Why 3. A. tiredly B. tiring C. tired 4. A. And B. So C. But 5. A. sits B. is sitting C. sat 6. A. my B. mine C. me 7. A. day B. days C. days’ 8 A. a B. an C. the 9. A. feel B. to feel C. feeling 10. A. should B. can C. may 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答案写在题目前的括号内。 Playing with pets is not only interesting. It can also be ____11____ for our mental health (心理健康). A ____12____ can remind (提醒) you that you’re not alone (独自). It always gives you all its love. This can be very ____13____ when you feel lonely (孤独的) or sad. Many people like to play with pets to ____14____ after school or work. I can speak from my own ____15____. I sometimes feel a little blue because I live alone. But last week, my friend asked me to ____16____ her cats when she was away. At first, I thought it was boring, but soon I ____17____ caring for them. When I came home, they ran to me ____18____. When I was tired, they sat by me and “asked” me to pet them. It was like they could ____19____ how I felt. So the next time you feel a bit blue, maybe you should find a dog or cat. Petting a dog brings a lot of ____20____. It can make your life brighter. 11. A. silly B. important C. scary D. fresh 12. A. game B. friend C. pet D. story 13. A. hungry B. difficult C. helpful D. playful 14. A. order B. relax C. focus D. improve 15. A. experience B. mistake C. advice D. diary 16. A. keep away from B. think of C. take part in D. take care of 17. A. enjoyed B. practiced C. succeeded D. recorded 18. A. hopefully B. quietly C. suddenly D. happily 19. A. decide B. make C. understand D. respect 20. A. fun B. rules C. danger D. choices 三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案，并将答案写在题目前的括号内。 A How much do you know about Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (青藏高原)? The weather there changes a lot. You can experience “four seasons” in just one day. What would it be like? Morning spring The Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is at a high altitude (海拔). In the early morning, it’s cool. There is a breeze (微风). After the sunrise, it becomes warmer, like spring. It’s a good time to take a walk. Summer afternoon At noon, it’s sunny and hot. You may feel like it’s summer. The sunlight is so strong that you may want to wear sunglasses. Sometimes, it rains. However, it doesn’t rain for long. If you are lucky enough, you can see rainbows. Cool in the evening In the evening, the temperature goes down quickly after sunset. It’s cool, just like in fall. But later at night, it gets cold, like in winter. People usually go to bed with a thick quilt (被子). The rainy season is from June to September each year. It often rains at night. 21. What is the weather like on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau in the early morning? A. It is sunny and hot. B. It is rainy and cold. C. It is cool with a breeze. D. It is snowy and windy. 22. When can you see rainbows on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. In the early morning after sunrise. B. At a sunny noon after the rain. C. In the evening when it’s cold. D. At a hot night after the rain. 23. Which picture tells the change of temperature in a day on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. B. C. D. 24. What do you have to know if you want to go to the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau? A. It is best to bring winter clothes all day. B. The weather there is very hot in the day time. C People should prepare for different seasons in one day. D. It’s hot and dry in August every year. 25 Where can you most likely read this article? A. In a tourist book. B. In a history magazine. C. In a story book. D. In a health magazine. B Do you eat potatoes often? Some people seldom eat them. But now, it’s time to make a big change. Potatoes are now China’s fourth staple food (主食) after rice, wheat and corn (小麦和玉米). Using potatoes as a staple can make our eating healthier and more balanced. They are good for us in many ways. Potatoes are nutritious. They are rich in vitamin C, just like apples. A potato’s vitamin C is as much as 10 apples. Potatoes also have few calories (卡路里)—much fewer than wheat and corn. Also, potatoes are easy to grow. People can grow them in different places of China, even in dry places. They don’t need much water. Some places in China are having water problems, so potatoes are a good choice. Many Chinese people think potatoes are only vegetables. They cook potatoes with other food. But as a staple, people can cook them differently. Scientists have found ways to make potato flour (面粉), noodles and other staple foods, just like how we use rice or wheat. 26. How does the writer introduce the topic at the start? A. By telling a story. B. By asking a question. C. By showing the number. D. By explaining the result. 27. What makes potatoes a good staple food? A. They taste like apples. B. They don’t have many calories. C. They are healthy and common. D. Scientists are interested in them. 28. What does the word “nutritious” in the second paragraph mean? A. Good for health. B. Nice and delicious. C. Easy to cook. D. Easy to grow. 29. What can we guess about the future of potatoes in China? A. People may stop eating them. B. All farmers may grow potatoes in south China. C. More people may eat potatoes as a staple. D. Potatoes will bring water problem in China. 30. What is the best title (题目) of the passage? A. Rice or Potatoes? B. Potatoes in the World C. Potatoes—A New Staple in China D. How to Grow Potatoes 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 根据句子意思，按汉语或音标提示写出形式正确的英语单词。每空一词。 31. She ________ (成为) a doctor after years of hard work. 32. After the big ________ (风暴), many trees fell down. 33. Look at the ________ (色彩鲜艳) balloons. They are so cute. 34. My cousin always ________ (分享) his stories with us. 35. Ella left a short ________ (信息) to tell us she might be late. 36. It is ________ (明智的) to read more to open our eyes. 37. Our ________ (目标) is to finish reading ten books this term. 38. We all ________ (同意) to help our parents with housework last night. 39. We usually watch a movie once or ________ [twaɪs] a month. 40. It’s a good ________ [hæbɪt] to wash your hands before eating. 五、完成句子。词数不限。（41-45每小题2分，46小题5分，共15分） 41. 这只小鸟太幼小了，无法自己找食物。 The bird is ________ search for food by itself. 42. 一些野生动物正濒临危险，因为它们正失去家园。 Some wild animals are ________ because they are losing their homes. 43. 如果更多人从事植树活动，我们就能为动物建造一个更好的家园。 If more people ________ planting trees, we can make a better home for animals. 44. 我们期待看到更多的动物快乐地生活在森林里。 We ________ seeing more animals live happily in the forests. 45. 这些美丽的森林属于我们大家，我们必须保护它们。 These beautiful forests ________ all of us, so we must save them. 46. 为什么不想些办法帮助动物呢？ ________________________________________ 六、短文填词（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请从方框内选择适当词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有一词为多余项。请将答案填写在短文下面相应的横线上。 time, slowly, pick, poor, carry, funny One day a man bought a lot of coconuts (椰子) and put them all on his horse. He wanted to ____47____ them to his friend’s house. On the way, the man met a boy. “Is it a long way to get to the house?” he asked. “If you walk ____48____, you will get there quickly,” said the boy. “But if you go fast (快), you will need a day to get there.” “What a ____49____ answer!”, said the man. He didn’t listen to the boy. He made his horse run very fast. Some coconuts fell down, so he had to stop and ____50____ them up. Then he made his horse run fast again, but more coconuts fell. He stopped again and again. He did this many ____51____ and he finally arrived at his friend’s house at night. 七、读写综合（本大题共分为A、B两部分，共20分） A. 回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题，并用完整句子回答，答案写在横线上。 Sunday, June 16th I had a really good day! Today our class went on a school trip to an art museum in our city. We met at the school gate at 7:00 a.m. and went to the art museum in our school bus. After we got there, we watched a video first. It explained the paintings there carefully, and we learned a lot about the history and skills of painting. Then we spent hours enjoying some art exhibitions. There were many kinds of paintings from different periods (时代). One even has a history of hundreds of years. But we could still feel the feelings of the painter. The paintings were so beautiful that we took quite a lot of photos. In the afternoon, we bought some special gifts for our family and friends. One thing I learned today: Art is long, life is short. It made me want to draw to record my life. All in all, today was such a meaningful and happy experience for me. 52. Where did the students go for the school trip? _______________________________________________ 53. What did the students learn from the video? _______________________________________________ 54. Does the writer like the painting with a long history? _______________________________________________ 55. Who did the students buy gifts for? _______________________________________________ 56. What would you like to do if you join in this school trip? _______________________________________________ B) 书面表达 57. 今天你和同学们一起参加学校组织前往潮博馆 (Chaoshan History and Culture Exhibition Center) 参观的活动。在潮博馆里，你看到许多有趣的展品，学到了很多新知识。因此你买了一张精美的明信片，记录下此时此刻和你的好朋友Peter分享。请根据下面的思维导图提示，用英语写一张简短的明信片。 参考词汇：Chaoshan Inlaid Porcelain (潮汕嵌瓷) traditional customs (传统习俗) 作文要求： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息，语句连贯，书写规范； 2. 词数60个左右，作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 3. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。 A School Trip Dear Peter, I’m on a school trip to Chaoshan History and Culture Exhibition Center now!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$