Unit3 Reading 课件2026-2027学年译林版英语九年级上册

该初中英语课件围绕九年级上册第三单元“励志人物”主题，以霍金、梵高和贝多芬的生平故事为核心，整合词汇（如recognize、contribute）、语法（被动语态）及阅读理解训练，通过人物经历导入，搭建“主题感知—语言学习—应用实践”的学习支架。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，以名人克服困难的实例（如霍金患病仍研究宇宙、贝多芬失聪创作）引导学生理解词汇用法（如“rob sb. of sth.”），通过对比分析人物态度提升批判性思维。情境化练习设计帮助学生高效掌握语言知识，教师可直接利用结构化资源开展教学，助力学生提升英语应用能力与积极人生态度。

九上U3 Reading I 23021 Cambridge University Disease surprisingly positive Influence wider audience 5. provided people with a new way 23021 He was born in England in 1942. He was diagnosed with a terrible disease. He spoke through a computer. Understanding our universe better and explaining the beginning of space and time. It has been translated 25 into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies. Because he never gave up and fought against difficultties bravely and his spirit encourages many people. 23021 recognized audience 23021 suffering contribution courage stand in his way robbed him of attitude 23021 1.recognize vt.（动词）“赞赏；公认；认识；辨别出” recognize sb. by sth. (通过...认出某人) be recognized as (被公认为...) 斯蒂芬·霍金被誉为他那个时代最伟大的科学家之一 Stephen Hawking was recognized as one of the greatest scientists of his time. Mandy’s classmate recognized her as soon as she came into the room.(改为被动语态) Mandy _________ _________ by her classmate as soon as she came into the room. 【答案】was recognized 23021 2.contribute v.（动词）“为.....做贡献；捐赠” contribution n.（可数名词）“贡献” make a contribution/contributions to（doing）sth.为......做出贡献 他不仅因其对科学的卓越贡献而闻名，更因其如何克服人生中的巨大苦难而备受赞誉。 He was known for his contributions to science as well as how he overcame great suffering in his life. He was known for ______ ________his contributions to science ______ ________how he overcame great suffering in his life. 许多医护人员为抗击新冠肺炎做出了巨大贡献。 Many doctors and nurses have ____ ___ _____ ______ fighting against COVID-19. 【答案】made great contributions to 23021 练习题: 1. Everyone should ________ (contribution) to protecting the environment. (答案: contribute | 解析: should后接动词原形) 2. He is a major ________ (contribute) to the project. (答案: contributor | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 23021 3.overcome vt.&vi. "克服；解决" ①词形变化：过去式overcame 过去分词overcome； ②常见搭配： overcome difficulties克服困难 【典例】 我们应该尽全力克服负面情绪，保持积极心态。 We should ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ negative feelings and keep positive. 【答案】try our best to overcome 4.suffering n.“n. 痛苦，苦难” 【短语】suffer from 患......病；遭受 【典例】 她的病给她带来许多的痛苦 Her illness caused her much______________. 【答案】suffering 23021 (地震给当地人民带来了巨大的苦难。) The earthquake caused great suffering to the local people. 练习题: 1. ________ (overcome) your fear is the first step to success. (答案: Overcoming | 解析: 动名词作主语) 2. She has ________ (overcome) her shyness. (答案: overcome | 解析: has后接过去分词) 练习题: 1. Many people ________ (suffering) from the disease. (答案: suffer | 解析: 句中缺谓语动词) 2. He is a ________ (suffer) of chronic back pain. (答案: sufferer | 解析: a后需可数名词单数) 23021 inspire v.“激励, 启发, 赋予灵感, 唤起(感情), 吸入（空气） inspiration n.“鼓舞人心的人或事；灵感；吸气” 他的故事使他成为家喻户晓的人物，并激励了所有人。make sb.+n. His story made him a household name and an inspiration to all. 【典例】His speech was an ________ (inspire) to everyone in the room, encouraging them to work hard. 【答案】inspiration 【即练1】The teacher is ________ (inspire) by the explorer’s lifelong love for nature. 【答案】inspired 【即练2】每当我感到迷茫时，就会去美术馆寻找灵感。 ________ I feel confused, I go to the art gallery to ________ ________ ________. 【答案】Whenever; look for inspiration 23021 diagnose v.“诊断”，用法如下： ①词形变化：现在分词 diagnosing，过去式/过去分词 diagnosed ②常见搭配：be diagnosed with 被诊断出患有......病 遗憾的是，他在21岁生日后不久就被诊断出患有严重的疾病。 Sadly, he was diagnosed with a terrible disease shortly after his 21st birthday. 【典例】 在其父亲被诊断出肺癌后，他决定戒烟。 He decided to give up smoking after his father________ ________ ________lung cancer. 【答案】was diagnosed with 23021 rob vt.“掠夺”，用法如下： ①词形变化：过去式/过去分词 robbed，现在分词 robbing ②常见搭配：（1）rob sb. of sth.剥夺某人的某物；抢劫某人的某物 ③同根词：robber n. 强盗，盗贼 robbery n. 抢劫，盗窃；抢劫案 该疾病会逐渐剥夺患者肌肉运动功能。 This disease slowly robs people of the ability to move their muscles. 【典例】 He was knocked to the ground and ________（rob）of his wallet. 【答案】robbed 23021 despite prep. “尽管；即使” 尽管霍金健康状况不佳，但他对现代科学的影响极为深远。 Despite his poor health, Hawking’s influence on modern science is great. 【典例】 尽管取得了巨大的成功，王却很少考虑个人荣誉或财富。 ________his huge ________ , Wang seldom ________ about personal ________ or________. 【答案】Despite, success, thinks, honor, wealth 23021 continued adj.“连续不断的”，用法如下： ①continued既可以作形容词，也可以作动词continue的过去式/过去分词。 （2）continue + 动名词（doing sth） 他还因持续致力于向更广泛的受众解释极其复杂的科学概念而闻名。 He was also known for his continued efforts in trying to explain very difficult scientific ideas to a wider audience. science名词“科学；学科；自然科学”scientist名词“科学家” scientific adj.“科学的” scientific research科学研究。 【典例】 她的书提供了重要的科学信息（中译英） 【答案】Her book provides important scientific information. 23021 highly adv.“很；非常”，用法如下： （1）speak highly of高度评价 （2）highly praise高度赞扬 His highly popular book, A Brief History of Time, has been translated into more than 30 languages and sold over 25 million copies since it was first published in 1988. 他广受欢迎的著作《时间简史》自1988年首次出版以来，已被翻译成30种以上语言，销量超过2500万册。 【典例】 许多外国领导人高度赞扬了中国爱好和平的行为。 Many _________ _________ _________ _________ _________ China’s behavior of loving peace. 【答案】foreign leaders highly praised of 23021 whenever conj.“无论何时”，用法如下： whenever引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter when用于疑问句，表示惊讶或困惑。 如今，每当提及霍金的名字时，人们不仅会铭记他的科学成就，更会铭记他勇于克服重重困难的精神。 Today, whenever Hawking’s name is mentioned, people remember not only his scientific achievements, but his courage to fight against his difficulties. 【典例】 Whenever you come, you are welcome. (同义句) ________ ________ when you come, you are welcome. 【答案】No matter 23021 stand in sb’s way“妨碍某人；阻止某人” 霍金从未让疾病成为阻碍。 Hawking never let his illness stand in his way. 我害怕丢脸的恐惧总是挡在我面前。 My ________of losing face always ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】fear, stands in my way 23021 death n.“死亡”，用法如下： ①派生词：die动词“死亡” dead形容词“死亡的” dying形容词“垂死的” 在他去世后，人们终于认识到梵高对艺术界所做出的贡献。 After his death, people finally understood Van Gogh’s contributions to the art world. 【典例】 The ________ (die) of the little dog made the whole family very sad. 【答案】death 【即练1】 The poor bird has been ________ (die) for three days. 【答案】dead 23021 $