摘要:
**基本信息**
练习以“基础过关+能力提升”分层设计,基础层强化词汇、短语及基础语法,提升层聚焦句型综合与语篇理解,形成从单一知识点到综合应用的递进路径,适配新授课分层教学需求,助力语言能力与思维品质培养。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础过关|核心词汇拼写、固定短语运用、基础语法选择|通过汉译英、首字母填空等题型强化词汇记忆,短语填空聚焦“give up”等单元核心短语,单选考查情景交际与基础语法|
|能力提升|句型结构综合运用、语篇信息提取与逻辑分析|补全句子要求翻译复杂句(如含“不顾反对”等表达),阅读理解(Li Na励志故事)与信息还原(Jack平衡学习与爱好)培养语篇理解及逻辑推理能力|
内容正文:
U3 Never Give Up 校本同步练习
Reading 限时 40分钟
第一部分 基础过关
一、根据句意及所给汉语提示或首字母写出单词
1. As we all know, success often comes to those who have enough ______ (勇气) to face challenges and never run away from them.
2. The doctor told me that I needed to take the medicine ______ (定期地) if I wanted to get better soon.
3. Many young people ______ (仰慕) those scientists who devote themselves to discovering new things for human beings.
4. My grandfather often tells me that we should value every ______ (普通的) day and find happiness in simple things.
5. The little girl showed great ______ (好奇心) about everything around her, always asking “why” and “how”.
6. We should learn to ______ (控制) our feelings when we are angry so that we won’t say anything hurtful.
7. After months of hard work, she finally a ______ her goal of becoming a professional dancer.
8. The book is w ______ read among teenagers because it talks about their real problems and feelings.
9. If you want to improve your spoken English, you need to p ______ speaking it every day without being shy.
10. The young man’s kindness and honesty left a deep i ______ on everyone who met him.
二、选用方框内所给短语的正确形式填空
take pride in pay attention to give up look forward to
deal with belong to break down carry on
1. No matter how difficult the situation is, we must ______ our work and never lose heart.
2. As students, we should ______ what the teacher says in class and take notes carefully.
3. The car suddenly ______ on the way to the airport, so we missed our flight.
4. All the books on the shelf ______ our school library, so you must return them on time.
5. Parents always ______ their children’s achievements, no matter how small they are.
6. We are really ______ the summer camp next month, where we can make new friends.
7. Learning how to ______ stress properly is an important skill for modern people.
8. Though he met many failures in his life, he never ______ his dream of becoming a writer.
三、单项填空
1. —Could you tell me how to get to the nearest underground station?
—Sorry, I’m a ______ here myself. I just moved to this city last week.
A. patient B. stranger C. passenger D. neighbour
2. The little boy is very brave. He ______ to express his opinions in front of many people without feeling nervous.
A. dares B. fails C. proves D. manages
3. —Mum, I got the first prize in the English speech contest!
—______! I’m so proud of you, dear.
A. That’s too bad B. What a shame
C. Well done D. Never mind
4. The teacher spoke ______ so that everyone in the back row could hear her clearly.
A. quietly B. politely C. loudly D. gently
5. —It’s said that drinking milk every day is good for our health.
—______. But we shouldn’t drink it on an empty stomach.
A. That’s not true B. I can’t agree
C. That’s a good point D. I’m not sure about that
第二部分 能力提升
四、根据汉语提示补全句子
1. 这位著名的科学家因其在医学领域的突破性发现而广受尊敬,他的研究成果拯救了无数生命。
The famous scientist ______ his groundbreaking discoveries in medicine, and his research results ______.
2. 每当我们遇到难以解决的困难时,我们都应该保持冷静并且积极寻求帮助,而不是放弃。
Whenever we meet difficulties that are hard to deal with, we should ______ instead of ______.
3. 这个年轻人不顾他人的反对,毅然辞去了高薪工作,选择去偏远的山区支教。
______ the opposition from others, the young man ______ and chose to teach in the remote mountain areas.
4. 父母的爱和持续不断的支持给了我巨大的力量,让我有信心去追求自己的梦想。
My parents’ love and ______ gave me great strength and ______.
5. 这次志愿者经历不仅帮助了那些有需要的人,也让我更加深刻地理解了责任和奉献的意义。
This volunteering experience not only helped those in need, but also ______.
五、阅读理解
At the age of 16, most teenagers are busy with schoolwork and hobbies. But for Li Na, a girl from a small village in Yunnan, life was quite different. She had to walk 10 kilometres every day to get to school, carrying heavy books and a simple lunch box.
Li Na’s family was poor. Her father worked in a faraway city, and her mother took care of the farm alone. To help her family, Li Na would get up at 5 a.m. to do housework before heading to school. After class, she would rush home to help her mother in the fields. Despite all this, she never missed a single class and always finished her homework on time.
When Li Na was 15, she heard about a programme called “Sunshine Education” that offered scholarships(奖学金)to excellent students from poor families. She decided to try her luck. She studied even harder, often staying up late to prepare for the exam. Her efforts paid off—she won the scholarship and was able to continue her studies.
Now, Li Na is 20 and studying at a top university in Shanghai. She has started a club called “Hope Bridge” to help children in her hometown. “I want to give back to the community that supported me,” she said. “Every child deserves a chance to chase their dreams, no matter where they come from.”
1. What was the biggest difficulty Li Na faced when going to school?
A. She had no money to buy books.
B. She had to walk a long way to school.
C. She didn’t like her teachers.
D. She had too much homework.
2. How did Li Na help her family when she was young?
A. She worked in a faraway city.
B. She sold vegetables in the market.
C. She did housework and farm work.
D. She taught younger children in the village.
3. What made it possible for Li Na to continue her studies after age 15?
A. Her father’s support from the city.
B. The money she earned from part-time jobs.
C. A scholarship she won through hard work.
D. Donations from her teachers.
4. Why did Li Na set up the club “Hope Bridge”?
A. To make more friends at university.
B. To help children from her hometown.
C. To raise money for herself.
D. To become famous in Shanghai.
六、信息还原
Jack is a 15-year-old boy who loves playing basketball. He dreams of becoming a professional player one day. However, his parents worry that his hobby will affect his studies. ___1___
Instead of giving up his dream, Jack made a plan. He promised his parents that he would finish all his homework before practice. ___2___ He also asked his teachers for extra help during lunch breaks so that he wouldn’t fall behind.
Jack’s hard work paid off. His grades remained excellent, and his basketball skills improved a lot. ___3___ He was even chosen as the team captain. His parents were finally proud of him and began to support his dream.
Now, Jack is not only a good student but also a great player. ___4___ He often says, “If you truly want something, find a way, not an excuse.”
A. He also managed his time carefully between study and sports.
B. He believes that balance is the key to success.
C. They were afraid that he might spend too much time on it.
D. His team won several important matches this year.
E. He decided to give up basketball for his studies.
F. His parents asked him to stop playing forever.
1. ______ 2. ______ 3. ______ 4. ______
参考答案
第一部分 基础过关
一、根据句意及提示写单词
1. courage 2. regularly 3. admire 4. ordinary 5. curiosity
6. control 7. achieved 8. widely 9. practise 10. impression
二、短语填空
1. carry on 2. pay attention to 3. broke down 4. belong to
5. take pride in 6. looking forward to 7. deal with 8. gave up
三、单项填空
1. B 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. C
第二部分 能力提升
四、补全句子
1. is widely respected for / have saved countless lives
2. stay calm and actively ask for help / giving up
3. Despite / quit his well-paid job
4. continuous support / gave me confidence to pursue my dreams
5. deepened my understanding of responsibility and devotion
五、阅读理解
1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B
六、信息还原
1. C 2. A 3. D 4. B
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