摘要:
**基本信息**
初中英语新授课同步练,以“基础过关+综合运用”分层设计,通过词汇→语法→语篇递进路径巩固Reading课时知识,兼顾语言能力培养与文化意识渗透。
**分层设计**
|层次|知识覆盖|设计特色|
|----|----------|----------|
|基础过关|核心词汇(如contribution, overcome)、词形转换(musical, tougher)、基础语法(非谓语动词、比较级)|通过单词拼写、词形填空、单项选择夯实基础,直接对应课时重点词汇与语法点|
|综合运用|语篇理解、信息获取、逻辑衔接|以贝多芬、梵高、屠呦呦事例为情境,设计完形填空、阅读理解、六选五,提升语篇分析与跨文化理解能力|
内容正文:
Unit 3 Never give up Reading课时练习(10)
(附答案)
【基础过关】
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
1. He made an important ______ (贡献) to the study of the universe.
2. It’s hard to ______ (克服) the great suffering brought by serious illness.
3. The doctor will ______ (诊断) his illness and give him useful advice soon.
4. He has a positive ______ (态度) towards all kinds of difficulties in life.
5. The ______ (家庭) all respect the scientist for his great achievements.
6. This great scientist is an ______ (鼓舞人心的人) for all young students.
7. D______ the terrible pain, he never stopped his scientific research.
8. Many a______ came to listen to his speech about space last week.
9. The accident r______ him of his chance to study abroad.
10. We will f______ our plan to carry out more space experiments.
11. His c______ hard work helped him win lots of high praise.
12. People speak h______ of his amazing achievements in science.
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. Beethoven’s ______ (music) works still touch people’s hearts today.
2. We should train our ______ (muscle) every day to keep healthy.
3. It took Van Gogh years ______ (win) people’s love for his paintings.
4. The old scientist continued ______ (write) articles till his late years.
5. This painting is ______ (surprise) popular among young students.
6. He felt much ______ (tough) after fighting against his illness for years.
7. A big fire ______ (rob) the painter of all his early works long ago.
8. We read about many ______ (household) names in the history of art.
9. The doctor ______ (short) told him to take a good rest after the check.
10. The wide ______ (audience) enjoy stories of people with strong wills.
三、选择方框中所给单词或短语,并用其适当形式完成句子。
surprising study music achieve give up
1. All his great ______ come from years of hard work.
2. It is ______ that he beat such serious illness.
3. He faced much suffering but never ______ his dream.
4. We should keep ______ scientific knowledge every day.
5. The ______ story moves lots of people around the world.
四、单项选择
1. ______ musician Beethoven created lots of amazing works in ______ hard time of his life.
A. A; a B. An; an C. A; an D. An; a
2. Van Gogh’s illness brought him lots of ______ all his life.
A. audiences B. seeds C. journeys D. sufferings
3. The great painter kept ______ even when no one bought his pictures.
A. paint B. to paint C. painting D. painted
4. Could you tell me ______ Beethoven kept creating music after losing his hearing?
A. what B. how C. which D. where
5. Don’t let your weak body stand ______ your dream of art.
A. at B. on C. in D. for
6. The ______ difficulties you meet, the braver you will become.
A. many B. more C. most D. much
7. ______ he could not hear anything, Beethoven never stopped writing music.
A. Although B. If C. But D. Unless
8. Van Gogh’s later paintings are far ______ than his early ones.
A. wonderful B. more wonderful C. most wonderful D. the most wonderful
9. The art teacher advises us ______ hope when we meet difficulties.
A. not to lose B. don’t lose C. not lose D. to not lose
10. —I want to give up drawing. No one likes my works.
—______! Van Gogh was unknown in his lifetime, too.
A. What a pity B. Sounds boring C. Cheer up D. You’re welcome
【综合运用】
五、完形填空
When we talk about people who beat terrible physical pain and create amazing works, Ludwig van Beethoven always comes to my mind. He is one of the world’s greatest 1 .
Beethoven was born in Germany in 1770. When he was young, he showed great talent in music. He went to study music in big cities to 2 his skills. Unluckily, a terrible illness hit him when he was about 30. It slowly 3 him of his hearing little by little. Soon he could not hear any sound at all. The doctor told him his condition would get 4 .
At first, he fell into deep 5 . He thought his music dream was broken. But he soon changed his 6 towards life. He told himself nothing could stop him from writing music. 7 his great suffering, he never put down his pen.
Every day, he kept 8 new music pieces. He touched the piano keys to feel the vibration instead of listening to sounds. Many people thought his hard journey was too 9 , but he never let the illness stand in his 10 .
His later works brought him worldwide high 11 . Millions of 12 loved his powerful music. All his great 13 came from years of endless hard work and a strong mind.
His story gives us great 14 . It teaches us that as long as we hold a strong will, we can 15 any difficulty in life.
1. A. scientists B. musicians C. painters D. writers
2. A. further B. rob C. diagnose D. overcome
3. A. achieved B. carried C. stood D. robbed
4. A. good B. better C. worse D. worst
5. A. contribution B. suffering C. inspiration D. household
6. A. muscle B. universe C. audience D. attitude
7. A. If B. Although C. Despite D. Unless
8. A. create B. creating C. to create D. created
9. A. tough B. strange C. simple D. soft
10. A. road B. way C. journey D. universe
11. A. praise B. muscle C. disease D. book
12. A. household B. sufferings C. audiences D. achievements
13. A. sufferings B. contributions C. attitudes D. audiences
14. A. contribution B. universe C. achievement D. inspiration
15. A. stand B. rob C. overcome D. further
六、阅读理解
Vincent van Gogh is a world-famous Dutch painter. He lived a hard and lonely life more than one hundred years ago.
Van Gogh loved painting deeply, but few people understood his works while he was alive. He only sold one painting during his whole lifetime. What’s worse, he was troubled by serious mental illness for many years. The pain brought him great suffering day and night.
However, he never gave up his love for art. Even on his worst days, he still picked up brushes and kept drawing. He painted sunflowers, starry nights and countryside scenes with bright, warm colours. He hoped his paintings could bring warmth and hope to the world.
To further improve his painting skills, he travelled to different small towns to watch natural views. He held a positive attitude towards all the trouble in his life. He believed art was the best way to express his true feelings.
After he passed away, people slowly found the beauty of his paintings. Today, his works are shown in famous museums all over the world. He becomes a household name, and his spirit encourages millions of artists to stick to their dreams.
1. Where did Van Gogh come from?
A. Germany. B. England. C. Holland. D. France.
2. How many paintings did Van Gogh sell when he was alive?
A. Only one B. Over thirty. C. About ten . D. None.
3. What trouble troubled Van Gogh for a long time?
A. He lost his hearing. B. Serious mental illness.
C. He could not move his body. D. No teachers taught him painting.
4. Why did Van Gogh travel to different small towns?
A. To sell his paintings. B. To visit other famous painters.
C. To enjoy warm sunshine. D. To improve his painting skills.
5. What is the main idea of the passage?
A. The great life and spirit of painter Van Gogh.
B. Different kinds of paintings in Western museums.
C. Ways to deal with terrible illnesses in life.
D. How to become a popular artist quickly.
七、六选五
Tu Youyou is a respected Chinese scientist famous around the world. She spent most of her life studying traditional Chinese medicine. 1
Tu Youyou’s goal was to find a safe medicine to beat malaria, a terrible illness that hurt lots of people. 2 She read thousands of old medical books and did plenty of difficult experiments day after day.
3 Many experiments failed and she met endless hard problems. However, she never lost her positive attitude. She told her team that they must keep trying for patients.
After years of hard work, she finally discovered artemisinin. This great achievement saved millions of lives in poor areas. 4 Because of her contribution to global health, she got the Nobel Prize in Medicine.
Tu Youyou’s story brings strong inspiration to young people today. 5 Her experience tells us that strong will can help us overcome any trouble on the road of research.
A. She and her team faced great suffering during the research.
B. She devoted all her time to this meaningful research task.
C. Few people cared about traditional medicine many years ago.
D. This special medicine works well to stop malaria.
E. She becomes a household name both in China and abroad.
F. Many young musicians learn courage from her life story.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
参考答案:
一、根据句意、中文释义和首字母提示,写出所缺单词。
1. contribution 2. overcome 3. diagnose 4. attitude 5. household 6. inspiration
7. Despite 8. audience 9. robbed 10. further 11.continued 12. highly
二、用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. musical 2. muscles 3. to win 4. writing 5. surprisingly
6. tougher 7. robbed 8.household 9.shortly 10. audiences
三、选择方框中所给单词或短语,并用其适当形式完成句子。
1. achievements 2. surprising 3. gave up 4.studying 5. musician’s
四、单项选择
1-5 ADCBC 6-10 BABAC
五、完形填空
1-5 BADCB 6-10 DCBAB 11-15 ACBDC
六、阅读理解
1-5CABDA
七、六选五
1-5 CBADE
2
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