Unit 1 Know yourself 重点单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2026-2027学年九年级英语上册单元语法词汇题型知识点练习（译林版）

**基本信息** 聚焦单元核心词汇，构建“词性转换-单词记忆-短语应用”三阶训练体系，通过基础题型强化语言能力与学习能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |词性转换|16题|词形变化填空|动词到形/名的派生关系| |重点单词|32题|单词释义/首字母/汉语提示填写|核心词汇与单元主题关联| |重点词组|10题|短语中英互译|短语与单词的搭配逻辑| |习题训练|50题|词汇变形应用/词汇记忆检测/短语综合运用|词汇变形规则→音形义结合→语境运用|

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. organize v. 组织 → organized adj. 有条理的 → organization n. 组织 2. care v./n. 关心 → careless adj. 粗心的 → careful adj. 细心的 → carelessly adv. 粗心地 3. impress v. 给……留下印象 → impression n. 印象 4. imagine v. 想象 → imagination n. 想象力 5. improve v. 改善 → improvement n. 改进，改善 6. decide v. 决定 → decision n. 决定 7. person n. 人 → personality n. 性格，个性 8. win v. 赢 → winner n. 获胜者 9. kind adj. 善良的 → kindness n. 善良 10. encourage v. 鼓励 → encouragement n. 鼓励 11. behave v. 表现 → behaviour n. 行为，表现（美式behavior） 12. connect v. 联系 → connection n. 关联，联结 13. speak v. 说，讲 → speaker n. 发言者；讲某种语言的人 14. succeed v. 成功 → success n. 成功 → successful adj. 成功的 → successfully adv. 成功地 15. confident adj. 自信的 → confidence n. 自信 16. likely adj. 可能的 → unlikely adj. 不可能的 二、重点单词 1. order /ˈɔːdə(r)/ n. 条理；顺序 2. explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/ vt.&vi. 解释 3. neither /ˈnaɪðə(r)/ adv./det./pron. 也不；两者都不 4. nor /nɔː(r)/ conj.&adv. 也不 5. accountant /əˈkaʊntənt/ n. 会计 6. suppose /səˈpəʊz/ vt.&vi. 认为，推断；假设 7. social /ˈsəʊʃl/ adj. 好交际的；社交的 8. involve /ɪnˈvɒlv/ vt. 包含，需要；牵涉 9. manager /ˈmænɪdʒə(r)/ n. 经理 10. quit /kwɪt/ vt.&vi. 离开，离任 11. suit /suːt/ vt. 适合 12. railway /ˈreɪlweɪ/ n. 铁路；铁路系统 13. mention /ˈmenʃn/ vt. 提到，说到，写到 14. standard /ˈstændəd/ n. 标准；adj. 标准的 15. tough /tʌf/ adj. 艰难的 16. passenger /ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)/ n. 乘客 17. exactly /ɪɡˈzæktli/ adv. 完全正确；准确地 18. challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战 19. matter /ˈmætə(r)/ n. 关乎…的事情；问题 20. probably /ˈprɒbəbli/ adv. 很可能，大概 21. pass /pɑːs/ vt. 传递 22. son /sʌn/ n. 儿子 23. remain /rɪˈmeɪn/ linking v. 保持不变，仍然是 24. negative /ˈneɡətɪv/ adj. 消极的；有害的，否定的 25. lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ n. 演讲，讲座 26. point /pɔɪnt/ vt.&vi. 指向，指引 27. pay /peɪ/ v. 支付 28. position /pəˈzɪʃn/ n. 职位；位置 29. president /ˈprezɪdənt/ n. 主席；院长；董事长 30. cooperate /kəʊˈɒpəreɪt/ vi. 合作 31. voice /vɔɪs/ vt. 表达 32. consider /kənˈsɪdə(r)/ vt.&vi. 仔细考虑 三、重点词组 1. keep ... in (good) order 保持整齐 2. come up with 想出，找到（答案） 3. neither ... nor ... 既不…也不… 4. at all times 总是，随时，永远 5. either ... or ... 要么…要么…，不是…就是… 6. decide on 决定，选定 7. take on 承担（责任），决定做 8. as a matter of fact 事实上 9. let sb down 使失望 10. pass sth on to sb 把某物传给某人 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1. My deskmate is well ________ (organize) and he never loses his stationery. 2. It’s ________ (care) of you to leave the door open all night. 3. His rude behaviour left a bad ________ (impress) on the interviewer. 4. You need rich ________ (imagine) to write good science fiction. 5. We are glad to see great ________ (improve) in your English grades. 6. Have you made a ________ (decide) about your future career? 7. Her cheerful ________ (person) makes everyone want to make friends with her. 8. Tom was the ________ (win) of the school speech competition last week. 9. We all admire Miss Li for her ________ (kind) to every student. 10. The teacher’s words gave me lots of ________ (encourage). 11. We should pay attention to our ________ (behave) in public places. 12. There is a close ________ (connect) between hard work and success. 13. The foreign ________ (speak) from Canada will give us a talk tomorrow. 14. Without hard work, you can hardly achieve ________ (succeed). 15. He is a ________ (succeed) manager who runs three big companies. 16. She answered all the questions ________ (success) in the job interview. 17. Lily is full of ________ (confident) when she stands on the stage. 18. It is ________ (like) that he will give up such a good chance. 19. Don’t act so ________ (care); you will break the glass. 20. If you stay positive, you will build more ________ (confident) in yourself. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A. 根据首字母提示写单词（10题） 1. You should o________ your desk to make it clean and tidy every day. 2. Could you e________ this difficult problem to me again? 3. N________ of my parents likes watching soap operas. 4. My uncle works as an a________ in a big company. 5. This job s________ you perfectly because you are good at communication. 6. The t________ task made all the workers feel tired day and night. 7. What c________ will you take part in at the sports meeting? 8. The doctor r________ calm when facing serious patients. 9. I will give a l________ about time management this Friday afternoon. 10. The company offered him a high p________ with good working environment. B. 根据汉语提示写单词（10题） 1. Please keep your room in good ________ (条理). 2. I don’t know, ________ (也不) does my brother. 3. I want to be a ________ (经理) of a travel agency in the future. 4. Don’t ________ (提到) my mistake to our teacher. 5. The ________ (标准) of this factory is much higher than before. 6. The bus ________ (乘客) all waited patiently for the late bus. 7. There is no ________ (问题) with your plan. 8. He ________ (大概) will refuse this difficult task. 9. We need to ________ (合作) to finish this project quickly. 10. Please ________ (仔细考虑) my advice before you make a choice. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. 你需要每天保持书房整齐。 You need to ________ your study ________ every day. 2. 他想出了一个解决这个难题的好办法。 He ________ a good way to solve the difficult problem. 3. 我的妹妹既不喜欢画画也不喜欢跳舞。 My sister ________ likes drawing ________ dancing. 4. 作为一名医生，你必须时刻保持耐心。 As a doctor, you must be patient ________. 5. 你要么现在完成作业，要么周末不能出去玩。 You ________ finish your homework now ________ you can’t hang out on weekends. 6. 我们最终选定了海边的那家酒店。 We finally ________ the hotel near the sea. 7. 他敢于承担这份有挑战的工作。 He dares to ________ this challenging job. 8. 事实上，我从来没有去过那个城市。 ________, I have never been to that city. 9. 别让你的父母失望，努力学习吧。 Don’t ________, study hard. 10. 请把这个消息传给班上其他同学。 Please ________ the news ________ other classmates in our class. 参考答案 一、词形填空答案 1. organized 2. careless 3. impression 4. imagination 5. improvement 6. decision 7. personality 8. winner 9. kindness 10. encouragement 11. behaviour 12. connection 13. speaker 14. success 15. successful 15. successfully 17. confidence 18. unlikely 19. carelessly 20. confidence 二、单词默写答案 A 首字母填空 1. order 2. explain 3. Neither 4. accountant 5. suits 6. tough 7. challenge 8. remains 9. lecture 10. position B 汉语提示填空 1. order 2. nor 3. manager 4. mention 5. standard 2. passengers 7. matter 8. probably 9. cooperate 10. consider 三、完成句子答案 1. keep; in good order 2. came up with 3. neither; nor 4. at all times 5. either; or 6. decided on 7. take on 8. As a matter of fact 9. let your parents down 10. pass; on to $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 1 Know yourself 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. organize v. 组织 → ________adj. 有条理的 → ________ n. 组织 2. care v./n. 关心 → ________ adj. 粗心的 → ________ adj. 细心的 → ________ adv. 粗心地 3. impress v. 给……留下印象 → ________ n. 印象 4. imagine v. 想象 → ________ n. 想象力 5. improve v. 改善 → ________ n. 改进，改善 6. decide v. 决定 → ________ n. 决定 7. person n. 人 → ________ n. 性格，个性 8. win v. 赢 → ________ n. 获胜者 9. kind adj. 善良的 → ________ n. 善良 10. encourage v. 鼓励 → ________ n. 鼓励 11. behave v. 表现 → ________ n. 行为，表现（美式behavior） 12. connect v. 联系 → ________ n. 关联，联结 13. speak v. 说，讲 → ________ n. 发言者；讲某种语言的人 14. succeed v. 成功 → ________ n. 成功 → ________ adj. 成功的 → ________ adv. 成功地 15. confident adj. 自信的 → ________ n. 自信 16. likely adj. 可能的 → ________ adj. 不可能的 二、重点单词 1. n. 条理；顺序 ________ 2. vt.&vi. 解释 ________ 3. adv./det./pron. 也不；两者都不 ________ 4. conj.&adv. 也不 ________ 5. n. 会计 ________ 6. vt.&vi. 认为，推断；假设 ________ 7. adj. 好交际的；社交的 ________ 8. vt. 包含，需要；牵涉 ________ 9. n. 经理 ________ 10. vt.&vi. 离开，离任 ________ 11. vt. 适合 ________ 12. n. 铁路；铁路系统 ________ 13. vt. 提到，说到，写到 ________ 14. n. 标准；adj. 标准的 ________ 15. adj. 艰难的 ________ 16. n. 乘客 ________ 17. adv. 完全正确；准确地 ________ 18. n. 挑战 ________ 19. n. 关乎…的事情；问题 ________ 20. adv. 很可能，大概 ________ 21. vt. 传递 ________ 22. n. 儿子 ________ 23. linking v. 保持不变，仍然是 ________ 24. adj. 消极的；有害的，否定的 ________ 25. n. 演讲，讲座 ________ 26. vt.&vi. 指向，指引 ________ 27. v. 支付 ________ 28. n. 职位；位置 ________ 29. n. 主席；院长；董事长 ________ 30. vi. 合作 ________ 31. vt. 表达 ________ 32. vt.&vi. 仔细考虑 ________ 三、重点词组 1. 保持整齐 ________________________ 2. 想出，找到（答案） ________________________ 3. 既不…也不… ________________________ 4. 总是，随时，永远 ________________________ 5. 要么…要么…，不是…就是… _______________ 6. 决定，选定 ________________________ 7. 承担（责任），决定做 _______________________ 8. 事实上 ________________________ 9. 使失望 ________________________ 10. 把某物传给某人 ________________________ 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) 1. My deskmate is well ________ (organize) and he never loses his stationery. 2. It’s ________ (care) of you to leave the door open all night. 3. His rude behaviour left a bad ________ (impress) on the interviewer. 4. You need rich ________ (imagine) to write good science fiction. 5. We are glad to see great ________ (improve) in your English grades. 6. Have you made a ________ (decide) about your future career? 7. Her cheerful ________ (person) makes everyone want to make friends with her. 8. Tom was the ________ (win) of the school speech competition last week. 9. We all admire Miss Li for her ________ (kind) to every student. 10. The teacher’s words gave me lots of ________ (encourage). 11. We should pay attention to our ________ (behave) in public places. 12. There is a close ________ (connect) between hard work and success. 13. The foreign ________ (speak) from Canada will give us a talk tomorrow. 14. Without hard work, you can hardly achieve ________ (succeed). 15. He is a ________ (succeed) manager who runs three big companies. 16. She answered all the questions ________ (success) in the job interview. 17. Lily is full of ________ (confident) when she stands on the stage. 18. It is ________ (like) that he will give up such a good chance. 19. Don’t act so ________ (care); you will break the glass. 20. If you stay positive, you will build more ________ (confident) in yourself. 二、单词拼写(本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分) A. 根据首字母提示写单词（10题） 1. You should o________ your desk to make it clean and tidy every day. 2. Could you e________ this difficult problem to me again? 3. N________ of my parents likes watching soap operas. 4. My uncle works as an a________ in a big company. 5. This job s________ you perfectly because you are good at communication. 6. The t________ task made all the workers feel tired day and night. 7. What c________ will you take part in at the sports meeting? 8. The doctor r________ calm when facing serious patients. 9. I will give a l________ about time management this Friday afternoon. 10. The company offered him a high p________ with good working environment. B. 根据汉语提示写单词（10题） 1. Please keep your room in good ________ (条理). 2. I don’t know, ________ (也不) does my brother. 3. I want to be a ________ (经理) of a travel agency in the future. 4. Don’t ________ (提到) my mistake to our teacher. 5. The ________ (标准) of this factory is much higher than before. 6. The bus ________ (乘客) all waited patiently for the late bus. 7. There is no ________ (问题) with your plan. 8. He ________ (大概) will refuse this difficult task. 9. We need to ________ (合作) to finish this project quickly. 10. Please ________ (仔细考虑) my advice before you make a choice. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题4分，共40分) 1. 你需要每天保持书房整齐。 You need to ________ your study ________ every day. 2. 他想出了一个解决这个难题的好办法。 He ________ a good way to solve the difficult problem. 3. 我的妹妹既不喜欢画画也不喜欢跳舞。 My sister ________ likes drawing ________ dancing. 4. 作为一名医生，你必须时刻保持耐心。 As a doctor, you must be patient ________. 5. 你要么现在完成作业，要么周末不能出去玩。 You ________ finish your homework now ________ you can’t hang out on weekends. 6. 我们最终选定了海边的那家酒店。 We finally ________ the hotel near the sea. 7. 他敢于承担这份有挑战的工作。 He dares to ________ this challenging job. 8. 事实上，我从来没有去过那个城市。 ________, I have never been to that city. 9. 别让你的父母失望，努力学习吧。 Don’t ________, study hard. 10. 请把这个消息传给班上其他同学。 Please ________ the news ________ other classmates in our class. $