Unit 5 Exploring space 语法基础过关（专项训练）-2026-2027学年人教PEP版英语六年级上册

**基本信息** 小学英语单元复习专项训练，聚焦太空主题词汇（planet, Earth等）及基础语法（there be句型、一般现在时等），通过多题型梯度训练构建从词汇识别到语篇理解的知识逻辑，提升语言运用与思维分析能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |单项选择|15题|考查太空主题词汇辨析与语法基础|从核心词汇识别切入，奠定语言基础| |单词适当形式填空|15题|训练名词复数、动词时态等词形变化|强化词汇在语境中的形态运用| |句型转换|5题|考查疑问句、否定句等语法结构转换|构建语法规则的灵活应用能力| |完形/阅读理解|各5题|综合考查语篇理解与信息提取|实现从单句到语篇的理解进阶，提升思维品质|

人教版PEP版六年级英语上册 Unit 5 Exploring space 语法基础过关专项训练 姓名：________ 日期：________ 一、单项选择 ( ) 1. There ________ eight planets around the Sun in space. A. is B. are C. was ( ) 2. We live on the ________, it’s our home planet. A. Mars B. Earth C. moon ( ) 3. At ________, we can see bright stars and white clouds in the sky. A. daytime B. village C. airport ( ) 4. The ________ goes around the Earth every month. A. star B. moon C. marble ( ) 5. Many ________ travel into outer space in spaceships. A. astronauts B. writers C. judges ( ) 6. Chinese ________ fly spaceships to the space station. A. taikonaut B. taikonauts C. taikonaut’s ( ) 7. We use a ________ to watch faraway stars at night. A. telescope B. microscope C. jar ( ) 8. The small ________ can move on the Mars ground to take photos. A. rover B. clay C. bamboo ( ) 9. This big blue ________ covers most parts of our Earth. A. soil B. ocean C. cloud ( ) 10. Some kids like playing glass ________ in their free time. A. marbles B. moons C. planets ( ) 11. People send man-made ________ to circle our Earth every year. A. satellite B. satellites C. satellite’s ( ) 12. We can see the beautiful ________ above the sea every morning. A. sunrise B. sunset C. view ( ) 13. The spaceship flies ________ the dark outer space. A. into B. for C. as ( ) 14. There is dry ________ on Mars, no green plants grow there. A. soil B. clay C. glass ( ) 15. Have you ever seen an alien in ________ books? A. space B. gala C. marathon 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. There ________ (be) seven big planets in our solar system. 2. We ________ (live) on Earth, our warm home planet. 3. White ________ (cloud) float slowly in the blue sky. 4. The bright moon ________ (go) around Earth every 30 days. 5. Those ________ (astronaut) take lots of photos in outer space. 6. Three Chinese ________ (taikonaut) stayed in the space station last year. 7. I ________ (use) a telescope to watch stars last night. 8. The rover ________ (move) slowly on Mars to look for soil. 9. Many big blue ________ (ocean) make our Earth special. 10. My little brother likes collecting glass ________ (marble). 11. Scientists send many man-made ________ (satellite) into space. 12. We watched the colourful ________ (sunrise) by the lake yesterday. 13. The spaceship flew ________ (into) the dark outer space at dawn. 14. Dry ________ (soil) can’t grow green trees or flowers. 15. We read books about strange ________ (alien) from other planets. 三、选词填空 从方框中选择合适的单词完成句子，每词限用一次，有一个多余项。 planet Earth telescope rover ocean satellite alien 1. The ________ is the only planet with lives in our solar system. 2. Every ________ moves around the Sun in space. 3. We can watch faraway stars clearly with a ________. 4. The small ________ takes photos on Mars’ dry ground. 5. A big blue ________ covers over half of Earth’s surface. 6. Scientists send man-made ________ to study our planet. 四、根据中文完成句子 1. 地球是我们赖以生存的行星。 The ________ is our living ________. 2. 夜晚我们可以用望远镜观测星星。 We can use a ________ to watch stars at ________. 3. 探测车在火星的土壤上缓慢行驶。 The ________ moves slowly on the ________ of Mars. 4. 人造卫星可以环绕地球飞行。 Man-made ________ can fly around the ________. 5. 飞船飞入漆黑的外太空。 The spaceship flies ________ the dark outer ________. 五、句型转换 1. There are eight planets around the Sun. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ ______ eight planets around the Sun? 2. We use a telescope to watch stars. (改为否定句) → We ______ ______ a telescope to watch stars. 3. The rover moves on Mars soil. (对on Mars soil提问) → ______ ______ the rover move? 4. The moon goes around Earth every month. (对every month提问) → ______ ______ the moon go around Earth? 5. Astronauts fly spaceships into outer space. (改为一般疑问句) → ______ astronauts ______ spaceships into outer space? 六、情景补全对话（有一个干扰项） A: Do you love space science, Tom? B: Yes, I read lots of books about planets and stars. A: 1. ________ B: We live on Earth, the warm blue planet. A: 2. ________ B: I use a small telescope to watch stars every night. A: 3. ________ B: It’s a small machine that moves and takes photos on Mars. A: 4. ________ B: Yes, China sends many taikonauts to the space station every year. A: 5. ________ Space is such a wonderful place! 选项： A. Which planet do we live on? B. What tool do you use to watch stars? C. What is a rover? D. Does China send taikonauts into space? E. That sounds amazing! F. Did you buy a new microscope last month? 七、连词成句 1. Earth, our, home planet, is (.) _________________________________________________________ 2. use, we, a telescope, watch stars, to (.) _________________________________________________________ 3. rover, moves, the, on Mars soil (.) _________________________________________________________ 4. man-made satellites, fly around Earth (.) _________________________________________________________ 5. flies into, the spaceship, outer space (.) _________________________________________________________ 八、完形填空 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。 Space is full of amazing things. We live on the __1__. There are many other planets around the Sun. I use a small __2__ to watch bright stars at night. A special machine called a rover can move on Mars’ dry __3__. Countries send man-made __4__ to study our planet. Chinese taikonauts take spaceships into outer __5__ to do research. ( ) 1. A. Mars B. Earth C. moon ( ) 2. A. telescope B. microscope C. jar ( ) 3. A. ocean B. soil C. cloud ( ) 4. A. satellites B. marbles C. planets ( ) 5. A. space B. daytime C. village 九、阅读理解 阅读短文，选择正确的答案 Lucy loves reading space books. People live on the Earth, a warm blue planet. She uses a telescope to watch stars every night. A rover is a small machine that travels on Mars’ dry soil. Many countries send man-made satellites to circle the Earth. Chinese taikonauts take spaceships into outer space to do science work. Lucy thinks space is full of magic. ( ) 1. People live on the ________. A. Mars B. Earth C. moon ( ) 2. Lucy uses a ________ to watch stars at night. A. telescope B. microscope C. rover ( ) 3. The rover moves on Mars’ dry ________. A. ocean B. soil C. cloud ( ) 4. People send man-made ________ around Earth. A. satellites B. marbles C. spaceships ( ) 5. ________ fly spaceships into outer space. A. Taikonauts B. Writers C. Judges 参考答案 一、单项选择 1 B 2 B 3 A 4 B 5 A 6 B 7 A 8 A 9 B 10 A 11 B 12 A 13 A 14 A 15 A 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1 are 2 live 3 clouds 4 goes 5 astronauts 6 taikonauts 7 used 8 moves 9 oceans 10 marbles 11 satellites 12 sunrise 13 into 14 soil 15 aliens 三、选词填空 1 Earth 2 planet 3 telescope 4 rover 5 ocean 6 satellite 多余词：alien 四、根据中文完成句子 1 Earth ; planet 2 telescope ; night 3 rover ; soil 4 satellites ; Earth 5 into ; space 五、句型转换 1 Are there 2 don’t use 3 Where does 4 How often does 5 Do ; fly 六、情景补全对话 1 A 2 B 3 C 4 D 5 E 七、连词成句 1 Earth is our home planet. 2 We use a telescope to watch stars. 3 The rover moves on Mars soil. 4 Man-made satellites fly around Earth. 5 The spaceship flies into outer space. 八、完形填空 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 A 九、阅读理解 1 B 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 A 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $