精品解析：河北张家口市桥东区2025-2026学年下学期八年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题

八年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题 （2026.7） 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 答题要求及注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上；准考证号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净；非选择题部分，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写在答题区域内，超出答题区域书写无效。 听力部分（25分） I．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. All right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Good idea. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. It’s in Hebei. B. It’s about culture. C. It’s about 4 billion. 4. A. I will buy a dictionary. B. I often play football. C. I wear uniforms. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Well done. C. All right. II．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（8分） 6. What instrument does Mike enjoy? A. B. C. 7. When will the meeting begin? A. B. C. 8. What is Tom’s mother doing now? A. Washing the clothes. B. Cleaning the fridge. C. Cleaning the room. 9. What does Tom want to buy? A. Carrots and tomatoes. B. Apples and bananas. C. Bananas and carrots. 10. What does Linda think is the most useful invention? A. The car. B. The compass. C. The computer. 11. When was the first modern computer invented? A. In 1868. B. In 1886. C. In 1946. 12. Who invented the first modern computer? A. Two American scientists. B. Two German engineers. C. Two French inventors. 13. Where was the first car invented? A. In China. B. In Germany. C. In America. III．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（7分） 14. Where did the rabbit find a big carrot? A. In a bag. B. By the road. C. In a basket. 15. What is the little dog like? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Hard-working. 16. What do we know from the story? A. Dogs can do more things than rabbits. B. Teamwork can solve hard problems. C. Believing others is more important. 17. Where does the flood often happen? A. In the low-lying area. B. In the high-lying area. C. In the desert area. 18. What should we do first when a flood comes? A. Stay home. B. Run everywhere. C. Keep calm. 19. Where should we move when a flood comes? A. To the lower place. B. To the higher place. C. To the open road. 20. What should we turn off in time to prevent safety accidents? A. The electricity. B. The mobile phone. C. The light. IV．听短文填空。（5分） Information Sheet Personality David is very ________ and helpful. Hobbies David likes to ________ different books with his classmates. David also likes to read English ________. Job Jack is a ________. What to do David offered some money, Jack ________ it. 笔试部分（75分） V．语言运用（25分） A）完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The umbrella is one of the oldest useful inventions. It was ____1____ in ancient China over three thousand years ago. In early days, umbrellas were made ____2____ fine silk and used only by nobles (贵族). So common people could hardly ____3____ them. What’s more, ancient umbrellas were big and heavy, so they were not ____4____ to take around. ____5____, people improved the materials and shapes. They began to make paper umbrellas, which made them much easier to carry and use. Now umbrellas ____6____ all over the world widely. They are convenient and easy to buy. On rainy days or hot sunny days, we can open them to protect ourselves from the rain and the ____7____ from the strong sunlight. Many people do not ____8____ the umbrella as a great invention. However, it plays an important ____9____ in our daily life. It looks simple but is really important to everyone. All these practical inventions come from people’s ____10____ from life and hard work. Plenty of small inventions like this make our life much easier. 1. A. built B. found C. invented D. worked 2. A. of B. by C. into D. in 3. A. weigh B. refuse C. trade D. afford 4. A. hard B. digital C. easy D. magic 5. A. In fact B. Later on C. At first D. At last 6. A. are played B. are used C. are put D. are kept 7. A. tool B. peace C. heat D. smile 8. A. aim B. want C. like D. regard 9. A. role B. time C. way D. reason 10. A. knowledge B. standard C. literature D. history 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨伞的发明历史、发展过程、功能改进及其在日常生活中的重要作用，强调了小发明的大意义。 【1题详解】 句意：它是三千多年前在古代中国发明的。 根据首句“The umbrella is one of the oldest useful inventions”可知，雨伞是一项“发明”，应用invented。built建造、found发现、worked运转，均不符。 【2题详解】 句意：早期，雨伞是由精细丝绸制成的。 固定搭配be made of，意为“由……制成 (能看出原材料)”；丝绸制作雨伞可直观看出原料，by后接制作者，into表示制成某物，in后接地点，均不匹配材质搭配。 【3题详解】 句意：所以普通人几乎买不起它们。 根据“used only by nobles”可知，贵族专用意味着价格高，普通人“负担”不起，afford符合。weigh称重、refuse拒绝、trade交易，语义不通。 【4题详解】 句意：所以它们携带起来不容易。 根据“big and heavy”可知，又大又重意味着携带“不方便”，not easy符合逻辑。hard困难的、digital数码的、magic有魔力的，均无关。 【5题详解】 句意：后来，人们改进了材料和形状。 根据时间顺序，先介绍古代，再介绍改进，Later on表示后来，符合语境。In fact事实上、At first起初、At last最终，逻辑不符。 【6题详解】 句意：现在雨伞被全世界广泛使用。 根据常识及语境，雨伞是“被人们使用”的，are used符合。are played被玩耍、are put被放置、are kept被保存，语义不通。 【7题详解】 句意：保护我们免受雨水和强烈阳光带来的热量。 根据“strong sunlight”可知，阳光带来“热量”，heat符合语境。tool工具、peace平静、smile微笑，均不匹配强光带来的影响。 【8题详解】 句意：许多人不把雨伞视为伟大的发明。 regard...as为固定搭配，意为“把……视为”。其他选项无此搭配。 【9题详解】 句意：它在我们的日常生活中起着重要作用。 play a role in为固定搭配，意为“起作用”。其他选项搭配不当。 【10题详解】 句意：所有这些实用发明都来自人们从生活中获得的知识和努力工作。 根据“inventions come from people’s ...”可知，发明源于生活“知识”的积累，knowledge 符合。standard标准、literature文学、history历史，均偏离核心。 B）短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Zhao Hui lives in a small village. It is rich ____11____ fresh fruits. The people there lived ____12____ (happy). Last month a heavy storm hit the village. It ____13____ (bring) down many trees and destroyed roads. The villagers were very worried, ____14____ they decided to take action at once.    ____15____ (one), they tried to clear the roads with simple tools. Later more and more villagers came ____16____ (help). Some people got sick because of ____17____ heavy storm, but they never gave up. They came up with a plan to build a new shelter. Some villagers put ____18____ posters to ask for help from nearby towns. Soon, plenty ____19____ supplies (物资) arrived. The whole village ____20____ (fill) with hope. As time passed, the village recovered from the disaster. The villagers were grateful ____21____ their help. So far people ____22____ (fix) all the roads and life is back to normal. They have learned that working together can help them fight ____23____ any difficulty. Disasters are terrible, but ____24____ (people) hearts are warm. The great help ____25____ (light) up the road ahead in the future. 【答案】11. in 12. happily 13. brought 14. so 15. First 16. to help 17. the 18. up 19. of 20. was filled 21. for 22. have fixed 23. against 24. people’s 25. will light 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一座物产丰饶的村庄遭遇暴雨灾害，村民齐心协力自救、接收外界帮扶，最终村落灾后复原的故事，点明团结协作能够抵御困境，危难之中人心饱含温情的道理。 【11题详解】 句意：这里盛产新鲜水果。固定搭配be rich in，意为“富含、盛产”。故填in。 【12题详解】 句意：那里的人们生活得很幸福。该处需副词修饰动词lived；形容词happy转换副词happily（开心地），用来修饰谓语动词。 【13题详解】 句意：风暴刮倒了大量树木，还损毁了道路。该处需动词过去式作谓语；时间状语Last month为一般过去时标志，bring的过去式变形为brought。 【14题详解】 句意：村民们内心十分忧虑，于是立刻着手采取自救举措。该处填入并列连词理顺因果逻辑；前半句交代村民担忧的起因，后半句引出做出行动的结果，so表“所以、于是”。 【15题详解】 句意：首先，村民借助简易工具开展道路清理工作。该处填序数词做顺序状语；one转换序数词First（首先），用来罗列步骤顺序，单词句首首字母大写。 【16题详解】 句意：后续有越来越多村民赶来施以援手。该处补充不定式表目的；不定式to help作目的状语，解释村民赶来的用意。 【17题详解】 句意：部分村民受这场猛烈风暴影响生了病，但大家始终没有轻言放弃。前文已经提到a heavy storm，再次特指这场风暴用定冠词the。 【18题详解】 句意：一部分村民张贴海报，向周边城镇寻求支援。固定搭配put up posters意为“张贴海报”。 【19题详解】 句意：没过多久，大批救灾物资陆续送达。固定搭配plenty of，含义为“大量的”，可修饰可数/不可数名词。 【20题详解】 句意：整座村庄充满了希望。主语village和fill是被动关系，故事为过去时态，被动结构用was filled，构成固定结构be filled with“充满……”。 【21题详解】 句意：村民十分感念众人给出的帮扶。固定搭配be grateful for，意为“对……心怀感激”。 【22题详解】 句意：到目前为止，村民已经把全部道路修缮完毕，日常秩序回归常态。时间标志So far“到目前为止”限定时态为现在完成时，主语people为复数，谓语用have fixed。 【23题详解】 句意：村民领悟到：抱团协作可以帮助大家对抗各类难题困境。固定搭配fight against，意为“对抗、抵御（困难、灾祸）”。 【24题详解】 句意：天灾本身十分残酷，但人们的内心温热柔软。此处用名词所有格修饰名词hearts；people的所有格形式people’s，表示“人们的”，限定后面的名词。 【25题详解】 句意：这份善意帮扶，会照亮往后前路。该处使用一般将来时作谓语；短语in the future“在将来”为将来时标志，light变形will light。 VI．阅读（30分） A）阅读理解（20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) MOVIE GUIDE FOR SUNDAY Harry Potter III Kind: science fiction Time: 14:00, 21:00 Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry (魔法) school for three years. He starts a new life. How is everything going with him? Mr. Bean Kind: comedy Time: 9:00, 18:00 Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Rush Hour Kind: action movie Time: 11:00, 16:00 Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and enjoy it. The Monkey King Kind: cartoon Time: 17:00, 22:00 It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero. It’s children’s favourite. Come and enjoy it! 26. Who is the main actor of Rush Hour? A. Rowan Atkinson. B. Jackie Chan. C. Harry Potter. D. The Monkey King. 27. If you finish supper at 7:30 p.m. on Sunday, what can you choose to watch that night? A. The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B. Rush Hour or Mr. Bean C. Harry Potter III or The Monkey King D. Rush Hour or Harry Potter III 28. In what part of the newspaper can we probably see the notice? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Sports. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是周日电影排期海报，介绍四部影片的类型、放映时间与影片简介。 【26题详解】 Rush Hour板块指出“Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his.”，成龙是这部电影的主演。 【27题详解】 晚上7:30吃完晚饭，可选晚间场次：Harry Potter III 21:00、The Monkey King 22:00。Mr. Bean最晚18:00、Rush Hour最晚16:00均已结束，因此选Harry Potter III or The Monkey King。 【28题详解】 文章介绍电影排片，电影属于娱乐内容，会刊登在报纸娱乐版块。 (B) Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily. One year, there was a drought (干旱) and the corn didn’t grow well. The two brothers had their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns (谷仓). The elder brother felt worried that his brother might not have enough food. So every night, he secretly carried some grain to add to his brother’s store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning. One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn’t know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing — taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother. 29. How was the two brothers’ life? A. Poor but happy. B. Rich but sad. C. Rich and happy. D. Poor and sad. 30. Why did the elder brother send grain to his brother secretly? A. He didn’t like grain. B. He had too much grain. C. His brother asked him for help. D. He wanted to help his brother’s family. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Brotherly Love B. A Terrible Drought C. Plenty of Grain D. Hard-working Farmers 【答案】29. A 30. D 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了兄弟二人在干旱导致玉米收成不好的情况下，彼此偷偷给对方送粮食，体现了兄弟间相互关爱、互相帮助的美好情感。 【29题详解】 根据第一段最后一句“Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily.”可知，兄弟俩虽然贫穷，但生活得很幸福。 【30题详解】 根据第三段第一句“The elder brother felt worried that his brother might not have enough food.”可知，哥哥担心弟弟没有足够的食物，因此偷偷送粮食是为了帮助弟弟的家庭渡过难关。 【31题详解】 文章主要讲述了两兄弟在干旱年份，互相偷偷给对方送粮食的故事，体现了他们之间深厚的兄弟情谊。选项 B、C、D 均只是故事的背景或细节，不能概括全文主旨。 (C) Have you ever found that you feel happier after helping others? Volunteering is not only helpful to people in need, but also good for your own mental health. Every year, Volunteers’ Week is celebrated from June 1 to June 7. It is a great chance for us to learn about the benefits of helping others. What is volunteering? Volunteering means you spend your time, energy or skills helping others without getting any money or rewards. Every year, millions of people volunteer in many different ways. For example, you can raise money for charities, work in local community gardens or parks, or help your neighbors carry shopping things home. The theme of this year’s Volunteers’ Week is “Celebrate and Inspire”. It shows the different volunteers and various ways of volunteering. How is volunteering good for me? Susan Albers, a psychologist, says volunteering can reduce stress and help you feel more positive about your life. When you are kind and helpful to others, it activates the reward (奖励) area of your brain and releases (释放) happy chemicals like dopamine (多巴胺). Volunteering also brings many other advantages, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. How can I become a volunteer? There are many easy ways to start volunteering. Albers advises us to choose meaningful volunteer work. If you like sports, you can help teach young players in your sports club. If you care about environmental protection, you can organize litter picks or beach clean-ups. You can also look for volunteer chances in local libraries, community centers or schools. Remember to ask your parents or guardians for permission first. You can even invite your friends and family to join you. Albers says volunteering with family or friends is a wonderful way to improve your mental health. It is free, easy for everyone to do, and it does not need much time or special skills. 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By listing some numbers. 33. What does the underlined word “activates” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. stops B. excites C. hides D. mixes 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Volunteers’ Week B. Ways to improve mental health C. Different kinds of voluntary activities D. The advantages and ways of volunteering 35. What may the writer talk about next? A. How much money being a volunteer can get. B. The reason why being a volunteer is good. C. What activity you can do to be a volunteer. D. What number you can call if you want to be a volunteer. 【答案】32. C 33. B 34. D 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕志愿活动展开介绍，解释了志愿服务的定义，阐述参与志愿活动带来的诸多益处，同时给出普通人着手开展志愿工作的实用方法。 【32题详解】 根据文章第一段第一句“Have you ever found that you feel happier after helping others?”可知，作者是通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章的。 【33题详解】 根据画线词所在句的后半部分“…and releases happy chemicals like dopamine”可知，对他人的善良和帮助会“刺激”或“激活”大脑的奖励区域。选项中stops“停止”、hides“隐藏”、mixes“混合”均不符合语境，excites“使兴奋/激活”意思最接近。 【34题详解】 文章第二段介绍了什么是志愿服务，第三段标题为“How is volunteering good for me?”，第四段标题为“How can I become a volunteer?”。因此，文章主要讲述了志愿服务的优势以及参与志愿服务的方式。 【35题详解】 文章最后一段介绍了如何开始志愿服务以及可以去的地点（图书馆、社区中心等），并鼓励大家参与。按照逻辑顺序，接下来最可能提供具体的联系方式或渠道以便读者行动。A选项与文中“without getting any money”矛盾；B选项在第三段已讲述；C选项在第二段和第四段已举例说明。 B）阅读表达（10分） (D) 阅读短文，简要回答问题。 When terrible natural disasters come, many people may feel nervous and scared. They even don’t know what they should do. So it is necessary for us to learn some useful safety knowledge to protect ourselves. Thunderstorms often happen in summer. If you stay indoors, remember not to stand near windows or use electric machines. Taking a bath is also dangerous. When you are outside, never hide under tall trees. Scientists warn that lightning may hurt people under tall plants. In a word, you should stay in low and open places quietly. Besides thunderstorms, floods are also common. Once a flood comes, move to higher places right away. Don’t walk or drive through rushing water. Try your best to carry enough food and clean water with you. In fact, nature has its own temper. As long as we learn more safety skills and stay calm, we can keep safe when disasters come. 36. When do thunderstorms often happen? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. Why can’t people hide under tall trees when a thunderstorm comes? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. Where should people stay when a thunderstorm happens? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. What should people try to carry when a flood comes? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of natural disasters? ______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】36. In summer. 37. Because lightning may hurt people under tall plants. 38. In low and open places. 39. Enough food and clean water. 40. They are dangerous. (答案不唯一) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了面对雷雨和洪水等自然灾害时的安全自救知识，旨在提醒人们学习安全技能以保持安全。 【36题详解】 根据文章第2段“Thunderstorms often happen in summer.（雷暴经常发生在夏天。）”可推知雷暴发生的时间；故填In summer. 【37题详解】 根据文章第2段“Scientists warn that lightning may hurt people under tall plants.（科学家警告说，闪电可能会伤害高大植物下的人。）”可推知不能躲在高大树木下的原因。故填Because lightning may hurt people under tall plants. 【38题详解】 根据文章第2段“In a word, you should stay in low and open places quietly.（总之，你应该安静地待在低矮且开阔的地方。）”可推知雷暴发生时人们应待的地方。故填In low and open places. 【39题详解】 根据文章第3段“Try your best to carry enough food and clean water with you.（尽你最大的努力随身携带足够的食物和清洁水。）”可推知洪水来临时应携带的物品。故填Enough food and clean water. 【40题详解】 本题为开放性问题。根据文章主旨及常识，自然灾害通常是危险的。故填They are dangerous. (答案不唯一) VII．情景交际（10分） 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Li Mei and Tom, are talking about traditional Chinese fables.) Tom: Hi, Li Mei, what are you doing? Li Mei: ________________41________________ Tom: A book? What is its name? Li Mei: The name of the story is Yu Gong Moves Mountains. Tom: ________________42________________ Li Mei: The story happened a very long time ago. Tom: ________________43________________ Li Mei: It’s about a man called Yu Gong. He lived between two big mountains. It was very difficult to go out. So he wanted to try to move away the mountains. Tom: Sounds fun. Is it true? Li Mei: No, it’s a fable. Tom: ________________44________________ Li Mei: I have read it since yesterday. My mother bought it for me a few days ago online. Tom: What spirit can we learn from him? Li Mei: We can learn his great perseverance (毅力). Tom: ________________45________________ Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. 【答案】41. I am reading a book. 42. When did the story happen? 43. What is it about? 44. How long have you read it? 45. I agree. 【解析】 【导语】本段对话围绕中国传统寓言《愚公移山》展开，Tom和Li Mei讨论这本书的名字、故事发生时间、故事内容、阅读时长以及故事带给我们的启示。 【41题详解】 根据上文Tom询问“What are you doing?”以及下文Tom回应“A book?”，可知此处回答自己正在看书；句子使用现在进行时。 【42题详解】 由Li Mei的答语“The story happened a very long time ago.”可以看出回答的是时间，因此此处询问故事发生在什么时候。 【43题详解】 根据Li Mei接下来介绍故事主要内容，可知此处Tom询问这本书讲了什么。 【44题详解】 答句“I have read it since yesterday.”表示从昨天就开始读了，是表示起始时间点；由此推出问句询问阅读这本书多久了，用how long提问，时态为现在完成时。 【45题详解】 后面Tom说道“Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it”，可以看出Tom赞同前面学到愚公坚持不懈的品质。 VIII．写作（10分） 46. 假如你是李华，学校英文报正在开展“合理规划零花钱”的主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分享你的零花钱使用情况与想法。 提示： 1) Where do you often get your pocket money from? 2) How do you usually spend your pocket money? 3) How can you manage your pocket money wisely if you have more pocket money? 要求： 1) 必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2) 词数70词左右； 3) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： I’m Li Hua. I usually get pocket money from my parents as rewards for my good grades. I spend most of it buying useful books and stationery. Sometimes I buy small snacks, but I never waste money on useless toys. If I get more pocket money later, I will save half of it in a piggy bank. The rest will go to books and charity. I think we should learn to spend money wisely. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：校报征文短文，多用一般现在时 明确要点：零花钱来源、日常花费方式、拥有更多零花钱的合理规划 确定人称：第一人称 注意事项：不能出现真实人名、校名、地名，词数70词左右 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：自我介绍，交代零花钱的来源，对应第一个要点 主体段：描述日常零花钱的使用方式，对应第二个要点 结尾段：设想拥有更多零花钱的分配方案，抒发理性消费的感悟，对应第三个要点 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：零花钱来源 来源渠道：get pocket money from parents/get small money from relatives on festivals等 获取缘由：as rewards for good grades/for helping with housework at home等 要点二：日常花钱方式 主要开销：useful books and stationery/reference books, pens and notebooks for study等 少量开销：small snacks/cheap fruit and milk for daily needs等 拒绝开销：useless toys/junk food等 要点三：更多零花钱的规划 储蓄部分：save half money in a piggy bank/form a good saving habit for future use等 剩余用途：buy books and give to charity/buy reading materials and help poor students等 中心观点：We should learn to spend money wisely/Teenagers need to form good consumption habits等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学科学业水平质量监测试题 （2026.7） 本试卷满分为100分，考试时间为90分钟。 答题要求及注意事项： 1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、班级填写在答题卡上；准考证号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上。 2．选择题答题，必须使用2B铅笔填涂，修改时用橡皮擦干净；非选择题部分，必须使用黑色字迹的钢笔、签字笔或圆珠笔书写在答题区域内，超出答题区域书写无效。 听力部分（25分） I．听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（5分） 1. A. All right. B. Don’t mention it. C. Good idea. 2. A. Yes, I will. B. No, I didn’t. C. Yes, I am. 3. A. It’s in Hebei. B. It’s about culture. C. It’s about 4 billion. 4. A. I will buy a dictionary. B. I often play football. C. I wear uniforms. 5. A. You’re welcome. B. Well done. C. All right. II．听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（8分） 6. What instrument does Mike enjoy? A. B. C. 7. When will the meeting begin? A. B. C. 8. What is Tom’s mother doing now? A. Washing the clothes. B. Cleaning the fridge. C. Cleaning the room. 9. What does Tom want to buy? A. Carrots and tomatoes. B. Apples and bananas. C. Bananas and carrots. 10. What does Linda think is the most useful invention? A. The car. B. The compass. C. The computer. 11. When was the first modern computer invented? A. In 1868. B. In 1886. C. In 1946. 12. Who invented the first modern computer? A. Two American scientists. B. Two German engineers. C. Two French inventors. 13. Where was the first car invented? A. In China. B. In Germany. C. In America. III．听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（7分） 14. Where did the rabbit find a big carrot? A. In a bag. B. By the road. C. In a basket. 15. What is the little dog like? A. Kind. B. Polite. C. Hard-working. 16. What do we know from the story? A. Dogs can do more things than rabbits. B. Teamwork can solve hard problems. C. Believing others is more important. 17. Where does the flood often happen? A. In the low-lying area. B. In the high-lying area. C. In the desert area. 18. What should we do first when a flood comes? A. Stay home. B. Run everywhere. C. Keep calm. 19. Where should we move when a flood comes? A. To the lower place. B. To the higher place. C. To the open road. 20. What should we turn off in time to prevent safety accidents? A. The electricity. B. The mobile phone. C. The light. IV．听短文填空。（5分） Information Sheet Personality David is very ________ and helpful. Hobbies David likes to ________ different books with his classmates. David also likes to read English ________. Job Jack is a ________. What to do David offered some money, Jack ________ it. 笔试部分（75分） V．语言运用（25分） A）完形填空（10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The umbrella is one of the oldest useful inventions. It was ____1____ in ancient China over three thousand years ago. In early days, umbrellas were made ____2____ fine silk and used only by nobles (贵族). So common people could hardly ____3____ them. What’s more, ancient umbrellas were big and heavy, so they were not ____4____ to take around. ____5____, people improved the materials and shapes. They began to make paper umbrellas, which made them much easier to carry and use. Now umbrellas ____6____ all over the world widely. They are convenient and easy to buy. On rainy days or hot sunny days, we can open them to protect ourselves from the rain and the ____7____ from the strong sunlight. Many people do not ____8____ the umbrella as a great invention. However, it plays an important ____9____ in our daily life. It looks simple but is really important to everyone. All these practical inventions come from people’s ____10____ from life and hard work. Plenty of small inventions like this make our life much easier. 1. A. built B. found C. invented D. worked 2. A. of B. by C. into D. in 3. A. weigh B. refuse C. trade D. afford 4. A. hard B. digital C. easy D. magic 5. A. In fact B. Later on C. At first D. At last 6. A. are played B. are used C. are put D. are kept 7. A. tool B. peace C. heat D. smile 8. A. aim B. want C. like D. regard 9. A. role B. time C. way D. reason 10. A. knowledge B. standard C. literature D. history B）短文填空（15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 Zhao Hui lives in a small village. It is rich ____11____ fresh fruits. The people there lived ____12____ (happy). Last month a heavy storm hit the village. It ____13____ (bring) down many trees and destroyed roads. The villagers were very worried, ____14____ they decided to take action at once.    ____15____ (one), they tried to clear the roads with simple tools. Later more and more villagers came ____16____ (help). Some people got sick because of ____17____ heavy storm, but they never gave up. They came up with a plan to build a new shelter. Some villagers put ____18____ posters to ask for help from nearby towns. Soon, plenty ____19____ supplies (物资) arrived. The whole village ____20____ (fill) with hope. As time passed, the village recovered from the disaster. The villagers were grateful ____21____ their help. So far people ____22____ (fix) all the roads and life is back to normal. They have learned that working together can help them fight ____23____ any difficulty. Disasters are terrible, but ____24____ (people) hearts are warm. The great help ____25____ (light) up the road ahead in the future. VI．阅读（30分） A）阅读理解（20分） 阅读A、B、C三篇材料，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) MOVIE GUIDE FOR SUNDAY Harry Potter III Kind: science fiction Time: 14:00, 21:00 Now Harry Potter has been in the wizardry (魔法) school for three years. He starts a new life. How is everything going with him? Mr. Bean Kind: comedy Time: 9:00, 18:00 Rowan Atkinson is a great actor. His movie Mr. Bean is coming. It’s very funny. Don’t miss it. Rush Hour Kind: action movie Time: 11:00, 16:00 Do you like Jackie Chan? Rush Hour is another movie of his. It’s so exciting. Come and enjoy it. The Monkey King Kind: cartoon Time: 17:00, 22:00 It is picked from Journey to the West. This movie describes a brave hero. It’s children’s favourite. Come and enjoy it! 26. Who is the main actor of Rush Hour? A. Rowan Atkinson. B. Jackie Chan. C. Harry Potter. D. The Monkey King. 27. If you finish supper at 7:30 p.m. on Sunday, what can you choose to watch that night? A. The Monkey King or Mr. Bean B. Rush Hour or Mr. Bean C. Harry Potter III or The Monkey King D. Rush Hour or Harry Potter III 28. In what part of the newspaper can we probably see the notice? A. Entertainment. B. Health. C. Nature. D. Sports. (B) Once upon a time, two brothers lived in a village. They were both farmers and grew corn. The elder brother had many children to feed. The younger brother also had a big family to look after. Although the brothers were poor, they lived happily. One year, there was a drought (干旱) and the corn didn’t grow well. The two brothers had their small harvest and stored the grain in their barns (谷仓). The elder brother felt worried that his brother might not have enough food. So every night, he secretly carried some grain to add to his brother’s store. But after a while, he noticed something strange. His pile of grain never looked smaller in the morning. One night, he decided to find out why. After it had got dark, he hid near his barn and watched. At last, a man came near with his own bag of grain. At first he didn’t know who he was. Then, he was amazed to see his own brother. Every night the younger brother had done the same thing — taking grain from his own pile to give to his brother. 29. How was the two brothers’ life? A. Poor but happy. B. Rich but sad. C. Rich and happy. D. Poor and sad. 30. Why did the elder brother send grain to his brother secretly? A. He didn’t like grain. B. He had too much grain. C. His brother asked him for help. D. He wanted to help his brother’s family. 31. What is the best title for the passage? A. Brotherly Love B. A Terrible Drought C. Plenty of Grain D. Hard-working Farmers (C) Have you ever found that you feel happier after helping others? Volunteering is not only helpful to people in need, but also good for your own mental health. Every year, Volunteers’ Week is celebrated from June 1 to June 7. It is a great chance for us to learn about the benefits of helping others. What is volunteering? Volunteering means you spend your time, energy or skills helping others without getting any money or rewards. Every year, millions of people volunteer in many different ways. For example, you can raise money for charities, work in local community gardens or parks, or help your neighbors carry shopping things home. The theme of this year’s Volunteers’ Week is “Celebrate and Inspire”. It shows the different volunteers and various ways of volunteering. How is volunteering good for me? Susan Albers, a psychologist, says volunteering can reduce stress and help you feel more positive about your life. When you are kind and helpful to others, it activates the reward (奖励) area of your brain and releases (释放) happy chemicals like dopamine (多巴胺). Volunteering also brings many other advantages, such as feeling part of a community, making friends and learning skills. How can I become a volunteer? There are many easy ways to start volunteering. Albers advises us to choose meaningful volunteer work. If you like sports, you can help teach young players in your sports club. If you care about environmental protection, you can organize litter picks or beach clean-ups. You can also look for volunteer chances in local libraries, community centers or schools. Remember to ask your parents or guardians for permission first. You can even invite your friends and family to join you. Albers says volunteering with family or friends is a wonderful way to improve your mental health. It is free, easy for everyone to do, and it does not need much time or special skills. 32. How does the writer begin the passage? A. By giving an example. B. By telling a story. C. By asking a question. D. By listing some numbers. 33. What does the underlined word “activates” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. stops B. excites C. hides D. mixes 34. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The history of Volunteers’ Week B. Ways to improve mental health C. Different kinds of voluntary activities D. The advantages and ways of volunteering 35. What may the writer talk about next? A. How much money being a volunteer can get. B. The reason why being a volunteer is good. C. What activity you can do to be a volunteer. D. What number you can call if you want to be a volunteer. B）阅读表达（10分） (D) 阅读短文，简要回答问题。 When terrible natural disasters come, many people may feel nervous and scared. They even don’t know what they should do. So it is necessary for us to learn some useful safety knowledge to protect ourselves. Thunderstorms often happen in summer. If you stay indoors, remember not to stand near windows or use electric machines. Taking a bath is also dangerous. When you are outside, never hide under tall trees. Scientists warn that lightning may hurt people under tall plants. In a word, you should stay in low and open places quietly. Besides thunderstorms, floods are also common. Once a flood comes, move to higher places right away. Don’t walk or drive through rushing water. Try your best to carry enough food and clean water with you. In fact, nature has its own temper. As long as we learn more safety skills and stay calm, we can keep safe when disasters come. 36. When do thunderstorms often happen? ______________________________________________________________________ 37. Why can’t people hide under tall trees when a thunderstorm comes? ______________________________________________________________________ 38. Where should people stay when a thunderstorm happens? ______________________________________________________________________ 39. What should people try to carry when a flood comes? ______________________________________________________________________ 40. What do you think of natural disasters? ______________________________________________________________________ VII．情景交际（10分） 根据下面对话的情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Two students, Li Mei and Tom, are talking about traditional Chinese fables.) Tom: Hi, Li Mei, what are you doing? Li Mei: ________________41________________ Tom: A book? What is its name? Li Mei: The name of the story is Yu Gong Moves Mountains. Tom: ________________42________________ Li Mei: The story happened a very long time ago. Tom: ________________43________________ Li Mei: It’s about a man called Yu Gong. He lived between two big mountains. It was very difficult to go out. So he wanted to try to move away the mountains. Tom: Sounds fun. Is it true? Li Mei: No, it’s a fable. Tom: ________________44________________ Li Mei: I have read it since yesterday. My mother bought it for me a few days ago online. Tom: What spirit can we learn from him? Li Mei: We can learn his great perseverance (毅力). Tom: ________________45________________ Nothing is difficult if we put our heart into it. VIII．写作（10分） 46. 假如你是李华，学校英文报正在开展“合理规划零花钱”的主题征文活动，请你根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿，分享你的零花钱使用情况与想法。 提示： 1) Where do you often get your pocket money from? 2) How do you usually spend your pocket money? 3) How can you manage your pocket money wisely if you have more pocket money? 要求： 1) 必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥； 2) 词数70词左右； 3) 文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $