Unit2 Grammar 导学案 -2025-2026学年译林版（2024）八年级上册英语

该初中英语导学案围绕8A Unit 2 School life的语法与词汇展开，核心目标是掌握more…than, fewer…than, less than的数量比较及as...as, not as/so...as的异同表达。课前通过汉译英、英译汉句子翻译搭建基础，课堂结合小组核对答案与词汇填空、选择、翻译等分层练习，形成从基础理解到综合应用的学习支架，帮助学生系统掌握比较级、最高级及原级比较结构。 导学案突出学科特色学习方法，通过“自学指导+小组合作”模式，课前5分钟单词背诵与课本练习培养自主学习能力，课堂小组核对答案促进合作探究。习题设计覆盖语言技能全维度，翻译句子强化语言表达的准确性，阅读理解、首字母填空及阅读回答问题提升语言理解与逻辑思维，分层练习助力学生逐步构建语法知识体系，有效提升语言能力与思维品质，同时便于教师通过多题型反馈评估学习效果。

8A Unit 2 School life Grammar & Word power (完成时间30 min) 班级 姓名 学号 等第 【学习目标】 1. 运用more…than, fewer… than 和less than 比较事物的数量。 2. 运用as...as 和not as/so...as表示人或事物在某方面是相同的或者不同的。 【重点、难点】 重点：掌握as...as和not as/so...as的使用。 难点：能够正确运用 more …than, fewer… than, less than 和the most, the fewest, the least。 【学法指导】 1.自学指导： 1）5分钟背诵和默写Grammar中的单词。 家长签字___________ 2）10分钟完成课本p26-27练习。 2.课堂上通过小组或同桌合作来解决问题，教师点拨。 【学习过程】 A. 课前预习： 八年级英语学案 编制：姚嘉 审核：孟小玲 编号:010 1. 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 2. 去一个国际学校 ____________________ 3. 教我烹饪意大利食物_________________ 4. 比我学更少的科目___________________ 5. 在我们三个当中_____________________ 6. 加入更多的俱乐部___________________ 7. 在课上学到很多东西_________________ 8. 不如她的学校历史悠久_______________ 9. 和我学校的花园一样漂亮_____________ 10. Nancy的学校比Tomoya的学校暑假休更多周。 _____________________________________________________________________. 11. 她学校的老师和学生和我学校的一样勤奋。 _____________________________________________________________________. 12. 在Nancy的学校里，艺术与语言、数学与科学一样重要。 _____________________________________________________________________. B. 小组内核对答案 C. 课堂巩固 一、词汇填空 1. I have ___________ (little) free time in my family. 2. Chinese students have more weeks ____________ (休息) for the summer holiday than British students. 3. The boy ate ____________ (少) fish for lunch than his cousin. 4. Nancy studies fewer subjects than Daniel, but Tom studies ________ (few) subjects. 5. Sally has the _______ juice among the three children. (little) 6. I’m sorry. I can’t talk any ____________ (far). I feel too sad to say a word. 7. People will spend ____________ (更少)time on the trains because they will go faster. 8. I can’t tell the exact (确切的) time. My watch goes a few minutes ____________ (fast). 9. Please introduce the _____________(Sweden) culture to us 10. The player didn’t do well yesterday, but he played even _________ (bad) today. D、课后拓展 2、 选择题 1. —Which bottle has _____ water of the five bottles? —The red one. It has less water than any other one. A. the least B. the most C. fewer D. the fewest 2. Can you finish the work with _____ money and _____ workers. A. less, fewer B. fewer , less C. fewer, more D. more, less 3. —Have you ever watched the movie Ne Zha 2? —Of course. I have watched it twice. I’ve never seen a _______ amazing one. A. Less B. least C. more D. most 4. —It’s 8 o’clock now. Shall we leave for the shopping mall? —It’s the morning rush hour now. Let’s wait till nine o’clock. There will be _______ then. A. fewer traffic B. less traffic C. more traffic D. lots of traffic 5. Nancy ________ clubs in her class. A. joins the least B. joins in the most C. joins the most D. joins in fewest 6. This problem is too hard. ________ students can work it out. A. A little B. Little C. Few D. A few 7. Drinking water is as ____________ as eating healthy food for keeping fit. A. important B. importantly C. less important D. more important 8. There is ________ sheep on the hill eating grass. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little 9. There’s ____ food at home. Let’s go and buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 10. Nanjing isn’t as ________ as Shanghai.However，it's the second ________ city in East China. A. large；larger B. larger；large C. large；largest D. largest；largest 11. —I hope to draw as _________ as the famous artist Xu Beihong. —Work hard，and I believe you will be one of the artists in the future. A. good；well B. better；good C. well；best D. well；good 12. Kitty dances _______ in her class，so we choose her to dance at the show. A. much better B. the most beautiful C. more beautifully D. the most beautifully 13. The number of the teachers in our school is becoming . A. men; fewer and fewer B. man; more and more C. man; larger and larger D. men; smaller and smaller 14. Jack plays football ________, if not better than, David. A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 15. — His T-shirt looks ________. —Really? But I bought mine two years ago in Hong Kong. A. the same as you B. the same with yours C. as same as yours D. the same as yours 三、翻译句子 1. 我们三个人中玛丽加入的俱乐部最少 ———————————————————————————————————— 2. 作为一名学生，你应该尽可能努力学习。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 3. 我们学校的图书馆不如劳拉学校的那么大。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 4. 我们每学期放假的天数都比他们的少。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 5. 玛丽的头发不如桑迪的那么长。 ————————————————————————————————————— 四、阅读理解 More than twenty-nine thousand foreign exchange students attended American high schools last year. Foreign exchange students can get the chance to learn more about American culture and Americans. They make new friends and experience many different things in new places. But they also have problems because they are far from home and maybe they can’t understand others well. To become an exchange student in American high school, students must have completed at least eleven years of school and have done well. They must be between the ages of fifteen and eighteen. They must also speak English well. Host families are supposed to receive training in hosting exchange students. Host families do not get paid, but they get a fifty-dollar tax deduction（税收减免）for each month when the exchange students live in their home. Educational experts have some advice for students: You should not think “Oh, wow, cool, a year of holiday! I’m not going to do anything. It’s going to be fun and everything is just going to be exciting, because it’s also hard. But at the same time it’s so cool. You are going to start to like it. You should try.” Going to a foreign country to live with complete strangers is not for everyone. But many who have done it said that the experience taught them a lot about the world and about themselves. 1. What is the advantage of being exchange students in America? A. They can accept the rules of the exchange program. B. They can get to know a lot about American cultures and Americans. C. They can get away from the study pressure（压力）. D. They can do anything they want. 2. To become an exchange student, students ______. A. have to be so rich that they can afford the tuition（学费）. B. have to be able to speak a little English. C. should finish at least eleven years of school with good grades. D. must be more than 17 years old at least. 3. If an American family is a host family, they ______. A. can get much money from the government. B. don’t need to do anything to help the students. C. can get a fifty-dollar tax deduction for each month. D. Don’t need to get any training before hosting a foreign student. 4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A foreign exchange is not just for fun and excitement. B. Going to a foreign country can be fit for everyone. C. Exchange students’ life is just like a year of holiday. D. The experience of being an exchange student is not worthwhile at all. 5. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. To tell us something about the exchange students in America. B. To show that studying in the United States is good for students’ English. C. To tell us students often choose to be exchange students in America. D. To call on more students to have a trip to a foreign country. 五、首字母填空 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is p____1____ with some progress in studies. Or a person may smile if a friend tells a funny joke. There are other good r____2____ to smile often. First, it is e____3____ to smile than to show unhappiness. In fact, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your f____4____ a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to l____5____ nice by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, people often say a smile is the best thing a person can wear. That is because it is easy to be a____6____ someone who is smiling and happy. Almost no one wants to stay with someone who is always unhappy. Third, smiles have power (感染力). Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly s____7____ from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend (往往会) to laugh with him or her. If a person is s____8____, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest way to cheer someone up. F____9____, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. Even though you are sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be difficult to s____10____ sad for very long! 1.___________ 2. ____________ 3. ____________ 4. ____________ 5. ____________ 6.___________ 7. ____________ 8. ____________ 9. ____________ 10. ___________ 六、阅读回答问题 The air is thin and we have to rest several times on the short hike from camp. To our left, snow-covered mountains disappear into clouds that seem almost close enough to touch. On the plain in front of us, we can just make out a herd of graceful animals. This is why we’re here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. Tibetan antelopes live on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai. Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m struck by their beauty. I’m also reminded of the danger they were in. They were once hunted for their valuable fur. My guide is Zhaxi, a villager from Changtang. He works at the Changtang National Nature Reserve. The reserve is a shelter for the animals and plants of northwestern Xizang. To Zhaxi, the land is sacred and protecting the wildlife is a way of life. “We’re not trying to save the animals,” he says. “Actually, we’re trying to save ourselves.” The 1980s and 1990s were bad times for the Tibetan antelope. The population dropped by more than 50 percent. Hunters shot antelopes to make profits. Their habitats became smaller as new roads and railways were built. In order to save this species from disappearing, the Chinese government placed it under national protection. Zhaxi and other volunteers watched over the antelopes day and night to keep them safe from attacks. Bridges and gates were added to let the antelopes move easily and keep them safe from cars and trains. The measures were effective. The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015, the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list. The government, however, does not plan to stop the protection programmes, since the threats to the Tibetan antelope have not yet disappeared. In the evening, I drink a cup of tea and watch the stars. I think about the antelopes and what Zhaxi told me. Much is being done to protect wildlife, but if we really want to save the planet, we must change our way of life. Only when we learn to live in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 1. Where do Tibetan antelopes live? 2. How did Zhaxi and other volunteers keep Tibetan antelopes safe from attacks? 3. When was the Tibetan antelope removed from the endangered species list? 4. Why did the population of Tibetan antelopes drop in the 1980s and 1990s? 5. What can we do to protect endangered wildlife like Tibetan antelopes? (请自拟一句话作答) $