Unit 1 reading 教材考点笔记2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册
8A U1 reading教材考点笔记
必背单词
1.*ponytail n.马尾辫
2.seat n.座位
3.*schoolwork n.学校作业
4.*trustworthy adj.值得信赖的
5.carefully adv.仔细地;小心地
6.understand vt.&vi.理解
7.bit n.少量
8.a little bit 有点儿
9.funny adj.好笑的
10.sense n.理解力;感觉
11.humour n.(AmE humor)幽默
12.sense of humour n.幽默感
13.bored adj.厌倦的,烦闷的
14.energetic adj.精力充沛的
15.active adj.活跃的;积极的
16.encourage vt.鼓励
17.believe vt.相信
18.face vt.面临;面对
19.secret n.秘密
20.keep secrets 保密
考点词汇及重难点句型全解
1.helpful adj.愿意帮忙的;有用的 ,在句中作表语或定语。
[教材语境] Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone anytime.
贝蒂性格善良且乐于助人,随时都愿意帮助任何人。
类似的单词:useful 有用的 →(反义词)useless 无用的;
careful 细心的 →(反义词)careless 粗心的。
◆kind and helpful 善良并且乐于助人
◆be helpful to/for. .. = be of help to/for. .. 对......有帮助
◆be helpful in doing sth. 对做某事有帮助
★It is helpful to do sth. 做某事是有帮助的
☆They're kind and helpful. 他们善良并且乐于助人。
→(反义词)helpless◆ adj. 无助的,无用的,没有帮助的
→help [U] n./vt.&vi. 帮助
[help —相关短语及用法 ]
◆ask for help◆ 寻求帮助
◆ask sb. for help◆ = go to sb. for help◆ = turn to sb. 向某人求助
◆help sb. with sth.◆ 帮助某人解决某种困难
◆help sb. (to) do sth.◆ 帮助某人做某事
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◆help sb. (to) do sth. ◆= help sb. with sth.◆ 帮助某人做某事
◆with the help of sb. = with one’s help 在某人的帮助下
◆with those volunteers’ help 在这些志愿者的帮助下
◆without the help of sb. = without one’s help 没有某人的帮助
◆can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事/禁不住做某事/忍不住做某事
◆help oneself to... 随便吃/喝...;自用(食物)等
◆help sb. out 指帮助某人克服困难、解决问题、渡过难关、完成工作等。
◆give a helping hand 伸出援助之手
◆can’t help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事
☆They help us with all kinds of problems. 他们帮助我们解决各种各样的问题。
◆help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们处理各种问题
◆find someone to help you with your homework 找到人帮助你做作业
◆be ready to help 乐于帮助
◆help the old people 帮助老人
◆help the old people clean their flats 帮助老人打扫公寓
◆get help with sth. 在某方面得到帮助
2.be ready to do sth. = be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事
[教材语境] Kind and helpful, Betty is ready to help anyone anytime.
贝蒂性格善良且乐于助人,随时都愿意帮助任何人。
[考点精析] ready adj.愿意迅速做某事;准备好
▲be ready to do sth. 愿意/乐意(或准备好)做某事
▲①be ready to do sth.= be willing to do sth. 愿意/乐意做某事
☆I am ready to chat with him in English. 我乐意跟他用英语聊天。
☆Lei Feng was always ready to help others. 雷锋总是乐于助人。
▲②be ready to do sth. = get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事
☆The children are ready to have a picnic with their parents.
孩子们已经准备好跟父母一起去野餐。
☆Are you ready to have lunch with me? 你准备好和我吃午饭了吗?
[联想拓展] ▲①be ready for… 为……做好准备 ,强调状态。
▲②get ready for = get prepared for sth. 为……做准备 ,强调动作。
▲③get sth. ready for sb. 为某人准备好某物
[常考辨析] be ready to do sth. 与 get ready to do sth.
易混词组 | 含义及用法 | 例句 |
be ready to do sth. | 强调状态 | Are you ready to start? 你准备好开始了吗? |
get ready to do sth. | 强调动作 | Please get ready to start. 请做好开始的准备。 |
[单选常考混淆辨析]
A.unable to B.similar to C.used to D.ready to
[要点解析]
be unable to 不能 be similar to 与……相似 be used to 习惯于 be ready to 乐意
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[拓展提升—be ready to do sth.—9A U1 reading ]
[联想拓展—prepare] prepare vt.准备 →preparation n.准备
◆prepare sth. 准备某物/某事 ◆prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
◆get prepared for sth. = get ready for 为......做准备
◆prepare(vi.) for = get/be ready for 为……做准备/为某事做准备
◆prepare…for… 为……准备…… ◆prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物
◆prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
[联想拓展—prepare...for... ] prepare vt.准备
☆My parents will prepare plenty of food and drinks for us.
我的父母将为我们准备大量的食物和饮料。
[联想拓展—willing] willing adj.乐意的;愿意的
☆Are you willing to help the poor children? 你愿意帮助这些贫穷的孩子们吗?
☆She is always willing to help others. 她总是乐意去帮助别人。
☆She is willing to help me in any way she can. 她愿意尽其所能帮助我。
☆We are willing to work hard. 我们愿意努力工作。
→(反义词)unwilling◆ adj.不愿意的
3.give up 放弃
◆give up sth. 放弃某物
[教材语境] She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. 她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人,她还经常辅导我们的学校作业。
◆give up on sth. 在某事上放弃
→give up on difficult tasks 放弃困难的任务
→give up on hard tasks 放弃困难的任务
◆give up doing sth. 放弃做某事
4.in need
[教材语境] She always gives up her seat on the bus to someone in need, and she often helps us with our schoolwork. 她总是在公交车上把座位让给有需要的人,她还经常辅导我们的学校作业。
[考点精析] in need 需要;在困难中 ,在句中作后置定语或表语。
◆in need of 需要…
☆A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难朋友才是真朋友。
☆They're in need of money. 他们需要钱。
[复习回顾——need to do sth.]
[考点精析] need v.需要,有人称和数的变化,后面可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语。
▲①need sth. 需要某物
▲②need to do sth. 需要做某事 →(否定) don’t need to do sth.
▲③need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事
▲④sth. need(s) doing = sth. need(s) to be done 某事需要被做
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