Unit 3单元复习与测试 2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册

2026年最新人教版八年级上册Unit 3单元复习与测试 适用学年：2026-2027学年 适用教材：人教版（2024）八年级上册 适用单元：Unit 3 Same or Different 资料类型：单元复习与测试（模拟练习） 一、单项选择题 1. Mo Yan is one of ______ writers in the world. A. famous B. more famous C. most famous D. the most famous 2. We ______ pay to get into the concert. It's free. A. can't B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to 3. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ______ sides of the road. A. all B. both C. neither D. either 4. — What should we do for the disabled children in the Children's Home? — You're supposed to ______ a study group to help them. A. take up B. fix up C. set up D. stay up 5. If you want to be healthier, you must eat ______ junk food. A. more B. less C. fewer D. much 6. The world's population is growing ______ and there is ______ land and water for growing rice. A. more; less B. larger; fewer C. larger; less D. more; fewer 7. — What do you think of your teacher? — He is very ______ in class, but after class he tells jokes and plays with us. A. serious B. calm C. wild D. funny 8. You can't ______ him to stay so long. He is too busy with his work. A. expect B. dream C. hope D. want 9. — Bill, will you get me the dictionary on that shelf, please? — I'm afraid I can't ______ it, Daddy. It's too high. A. find B. reach C. sell D. read 10. We'll visit many places of ______ in China. A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. interests 11. — To the students, what should the teacher ______ at school? — Of course the ways they study, I think. A. give up B. part with C. care about D. clear out 12. — I'm very ______ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. — Mm, it does have a ______ smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 13. "These sweaters are made of wool." The salesman said in a(n) ______ tone. A. old B. fight C. honest D. real 14. The trouble with owning a foreign car is that ______ parts are so expensive. A. loose B. extra C. spare D. separate 15. She likes ______ herself ______ her sister. A. comparing; for B. compare; to C. comparing; with D. compare; with 16. He is a good writer and we all love to read his ______. A. songs B. novels C. movies D. shows 17. Tony is a clever boy, but he isn't ______, so he is far from a top student. A. hard working B. work hard C. hard-working D. working-hard 18. To save the environment, people should plant ______ trees and use ______ water. A. more; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. less; more 19. Jim lives far from his office. He ______ to buy a car soon. A. chooses B. follows C. expects D. makes 20. Nancy is very ______. She studies ______ than her sister. A. more hard-working; harder B. hard-working; harder C. more hard-working; hard D. hard-working; hard 二、语法填空 21. We have __________ (little) rainfall this year than last year. 22. All the students __________ (rise) when the teacher entered the room. 23. Of all her __________ (novel), I like Gone with the Wind best. 24. Kitty practices dancing very hard, so she looks __________ (slim) than Lily. 25. My teacher often tells us funny jokes. He is a man full of __________ (humorous). 26. It's clear that little Tom is much __________ (lazy) than his elder brother. 27. Sam is Bill's brother, and he is __________ (shy) than Bill. 28. The boy __________ (attend) the courses in drawing and read many books about it. 29. There are over a hundred places of __________ (interesting) from all over the world. 30. I watched some pictures of a great movie __________ (character) on the Internet last Sunday. 31. His hands __________ (touch) something cold. He was afraid. 32. It's very difficult to __________ (solution) the problem of air pollution. 33. Henry showed great __________ (interesting) in plants and animals. 34. In October, the army __________ (reach) that city at last. 35. The number of students in our school __________ (rise) to 2,000 last term. 36. Thank you for telling me all the __________ (fact). 37. Your words make __________ (sense). I believe what you say. 38. Let's __________ (perform) a dance. 39. There's not much __________ (different) in price between the two computers. 40. The more carefully you drive a car, the fewer __________ (accident) there will be. 三、完形填空 What's your idea about success? Some people say that beginners have all the luck, while others believe that success 41 only with practice. In fact, I feel both of these statements （陈述） are not true all the time. Each is true in some ways 42 not in others. For example, I went to a drawing competition many years ago and 43 surprisingly. As a prize, I got a film ticket to see Titanic. I was really 44 because it was the first time I had taken part in any competition. Thinking that I might be lucky again, I 45 entered other art competitions. But the result was that I 46 won again. I accepted the fact that the other people had a 47 artistic ability than I did. Art was not something I was especially interested in and I had never practiced the different art skills. So, the 48 I produced were not of avery high standard. These experiences taught me a lot. Though I might have been lucky 49 , I also need to put in hard work. As we know, 50 makes perfect, so I believe success builds on less luck and chance. 41. A. moves B. comes C. returns D. leaves 42. A. or B. so C. and D. but 43. A. won B. began C. failed D. ended 44. A. sorry B. active C. lucky D. nervous 45. A. tried B. forgot C. stopped D. remembered 46. A. often B. ever C. always D. never 47. A. greater B. more natural C. lower D. more common 48. A. results B. films C. prizes D. drawings 49. A. at last B. at most C. at first D. at least 50. A. chance B. practice C. difference D. experience 四、阅读理解 根据短文内容，判断正误。 In China, many young people like playing soccer. It's very popular. But the Chinese don't call it soccer. They call it football. Are they different? In fact, there are two kinds of football games. One is American football, and the other is soccer. There are 11 players in a soccer team. And soccer is round. Only the goalkeeper can play the ball with his hands. The others can't play the ball with their hands, and they can only play it with their feet. In the U.S.A., soccer is not very popular. They prefer American football to soccer. There are also 11 players on an American football team. The ball is not round. It's oval. All the players can play the ball with their hands and feet. And the goal is bigger than the one in soccer games. American football is quite different from soccer. 51. An American football team has the same number of players as a soccer team. 52. Most Americans like soccer. 53. The two kinds of balls look the same. 54. Only the goalkeeper can play the ball with his hands in an American football match. 55. The goal of soccer games is smaller than that of American football games. 阅读短文，回答问题 A Susan was a quiet girl and she had few friends. She was a bit nervous when she went to high school, because she was going to live with someone she didn't know in a town 300 miles away from home. She had no idea how to make friends in the new environment. However, things were not bad in Susan's high school life. In her first English class, the teacher asked all the students to talk about themselves. And the final question for each student was "What is your goal in this class?" Most of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the exams or something like that, but Susan said that her goal was to make just one good friend. It was quite different. When most of the students sat quietly, one student came to Susan. He held out his hand and introduced himself. He asked if she would be his friend. All of the students looked at Susan. She smiled and took his hand. Later, the boy became Susan's best friend. That day, Susan learned the power of asking for what she wanted, being honest and taking action. 56. Susan felt a little ______ when she went to high school. A. nervous B. excited C. happy D. sad 57. How far was it from her school to her home? A. 30 miles. B. 300 miles. C. 30 meters. D. 300 meters. 58. In the first English class, what did the teacher ask the students to do? A. Make friends. B. Take an exam. C. Talk about themselves. D. Read books. 59. What did Susan want to do in that English class? A. Get good grades. B. Pass the exams. C. Make just one good friend. D. Make a lot of friends. 60. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Susan had many friends before she went to high school. B. Susan had a plan to make more friends in high school. C. Susan didn't make a new friend in that class. D. Susan learned the power of asking for what she wanted in that class. B Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for our health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, "Eat and drink less, don't smoke, and exercise more." Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. "I love to eat," she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. "Running is my doctor," says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 61. Many people enjoy running because they want to ______. A. eat much B. keep healthy C. run fast D. waste time 62. Doctors tell us ______. A. not to smoke B. not to exercise C. to drink much D. to eat much 63. The underlined word means "______" in Chinese. A. 疾病 B. 体重 C. 速度 D. 健康 64. The third paragraph shows ______. A. running helps people to relax B. people who like running have many health problems C. running helps build a strong heart D. People who like running have fewer health problems 65. The writer mainly tells us ______. A. how to run B. how to lose weight C. running is a good way to keep healthy D. running is better than doctors C Many large cities in the United States have an area called Chinatown. Each of them was set up by people who came from China. For example, Chinatown in San Francisco, California, began in the 1840s. The Chinese immigrants came to America to look for gold. Then the area they lived in later became known as Chinatown. Chinatowns were also set up in cities in the western states of Oregon（俄勒冈州） and Washington during the middle of the 19th century. Many Chinese immigrants in these areas helped build the first railroad system across the United States. However, after the work, many Chinese moved to the eastern and middle parts of the United States. Chinatowns can also be found in cities outside the United States. For example, the first Chinese immigrants to London arrived in the late 18th century. They were men who worked for the East India Company. Later, the Chinese immigrants opened small shops and restaurants there. Today, many people visit Chinatowns. They have special Chinese gates and walking areas for visitors. Chinatowns around the world are not only places where Chinese people live and work, they're also places where visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions. 66. Who helped to build the first railroad system across the United States? A. Chinese immigrants. B. Americans. C. Indians. D. The Britons. 67. According to the passage, when were the earliest Chinatowns in Oregon set up? A. In the middle of the 18th century. B. During the middle of the 19th century. C. In the 20th century. D. In the 18th century. 68. Why do visitors come to Chinatowns? A. Because the food there is cheap. B. Because they can learn about Chinese culture and traditions. C. Because they want to know about the immigrants from China. D. Because they want to live there. 69. What does the passage mainly tell us about? A. The history of Chinatowns in the world. B. The visitors in Chinatowns. C. The Chinese culture and tradition. D. The Chinese immigrants' hard work in America. 五、任务型阅读 Now in China, some children are very lucky. They can spend their vacation in many different ways. During the vacation, 　70． 　, like parks, zoos and museums. 　71. 　, such as France, the US, the UK and Australia. They will meet different people and make friends with foreigners there. 72. 　But some other children are not so lucky. They have no money to travel. 　73． 　, because they have to help their parents do a lot of housework. Some families are too poor, so the children can't go to school and 　74． 　. A. Their vacation is colorful and interesting B. They enjoy their vacation C. Some of them even have the chance to travel to foreign countries D. They even have no time to play with their friends E. Their parents often take them to many interesting places F. There are lots of people there G. begin to work to make money 六、书面表达 旅行是一种心情，是一种对点滴生活细致入微的感受。学校的英语报纸正在以“A Trip During My Summer Vacation”为题进行征文，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇约80词的英文短文，介绍自己过去的一次旅行经历以及感想。 注意： 1. 短文应包括所给内容要点，可适当发挥，使文章连贯； 2. 短文中不得出现考生真实的姓名和校名等信息。 答案解析 一、单项选择题 1. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：莫言是世界最著名的作家之一。范围“in the world”为三者以上，用形容词最高级，“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”为固定结构，故选D。 2. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：我们进入音乐会不必付钱。这是免费的。can't不可能；mustn't禁止；might not可能不；don't have to不必。根据“It's free.”可知不必付钱，故选D。 3. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：有了道路两边的树和花，我的家乡变得越来越美丽。all三者或以上；both两者都；neither两者都不；either两者中的任何一个。路有两边，sides为复数，用both，故选B。 4. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——在儿童之家我们应该为残疾儿童做些什么？——你应该建立一个学习小组来帮助他们。take up从事；fix up修理；set up成立，建立；stay up熬夜。学习小组是“成立”起来的，故选C。 5. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：如果你想变得更健康，你必须少吃垃圾食品。food为不可数名词，用little修饰，比较级为less，故选B。 6. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：世界人口增长，用于种植水稻的土地和水更少。表示人口多少用large/small；land和water为不可数名词，用less修饰，故选C。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你觉得你的老师怎么样？——他上课很严肃，但课后讲笑话和我们一起玩。serious严肃的；calm平静的；wild野生的；funny滑稽的。根据“but”转折可知上课严肃，故选A。 8. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们不能指望他待太久，他太忙于工作了。expect sb. to do sth.指望某人做某事，固定搭配，故选A。 9. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——Bill，你能把架子上的字典拿给我吗？——我够不到它，爸爸。太高了。reach够得着，故选B。 10. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在中国，我们将参观许多名胜。places of interest名胜古迹，固定搭配，故选A。 11. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：——对学生来说，老师在学校应该关心什么？——我认为是他们的学习方式。care about关心，故选C。 12. 【答案】D 【解析】句意：——我对自己的厨艺很满意。它看起来漂亮，闻起来香。——嗯，它确实有令人愉快的气味。be pleased with对……满意；pleasant令人愉快的（作定语），故选D。 13. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：“这些毛衣是羊毛做的。”推销员用一种诚实的语气说。honest诚实的，故选C。 14. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：拥有一辆外国汽车的麻烦在于配件太贵了。spare parts配件，固定搭配，故选C。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：她喜欢和她的姐姐比较。like doing sth.喜欢做某事；compare...with...与……比较，故选C。 16. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：他是一个好作家，我们都喜欢读他的小说。根据“writer”可知读“小说”，novels，故选B。 17. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：托尼是个聪明的男孩，但他不努力，所以他远不是一个尖子生。isn't后接形容词作表语，hard-working勤奋的，故选C。 18. 【答案】A 【解析】句意：为了保护环境，人们应该多种树，少用水。more更多的；less更少的（修饰不可数名词）；fewer更少的（修饰可数名词复数）。树用more，水用less，故选A。 19. 【答案】C 【解析】句意：Jim住得离办公室远。他期望很快买一辆车。expect to do sth.期望做某事，故选C。 20. 【答案】B 【解析】句意：南希很用功。她比她姐姐学习更努力。very后接形容词原级hard-working；than前用比较级harder，故选B。 二、语法填空 21. 【答案】less 【解析】than前用比较级，little的比较级为less。 22. 【答案】rose 【解析】描述过去动作，rise的过去式为rose。 23. 【答案】novels 【解析】all后接可数名词复数，novel的复数为novels。 24. 【答案】slimmer 【解析】than前用比较级，slim的比较级为slimmer。 25. 【答案】humour 【解析】介词of后接名词，humorous的名词为humour。 26. 【答案】lazier 【解析】much修饰比较级，lazy的比较级为lazier。 27. 【答案】shier 【解析】than前用比较级，shy的比较级为shier。 28. 【答案】attended 【解析】根据read可知用一般过去时，attend的过去式为attended。 29. 【答案】interest 【解析】places of interest名胜古迹，固定搭配。 30. 【答案】characters 【解析】泛指电影人物，用复数characters。 31. 【答案】touched 【解析】根据was可知用一般过去时，touch的过去式为touched。 32. 【答案】solve 【解析】It's + adj. + to do sth.solution的动词为solve。 33. 【答案】interest 【解析】great后接名词，interesting的名词为interest。 34. 【答案】reached 【解析】描述过去事实，reach的过去式为reached。 35. 【答案】rose 【解析】last term为过去时间，rise的过去式为rose。 36. 【答案】facts 【解析】all后接可数名词复数，fact的复数为facts。 37. 【答案】sense 【解析】make sense有道理，固定搭配。 38. 【答案】perform 【解析】Let's后接动词原形。 39. 【答案】difference 【解析】much后接名词，different的名词为difference。 40. 【答案】accidents 【解析】fewer修饰可数名词复数，accident的复数为accidents。 三、完形填空 41. B 42. D 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. A 48. D 49. C 50. B 【解析】本文讲述作者对成功的理解。 41题“success comes with practice”成功伴随练习而来； 42题前后句意转折用but； 43题根据后文获奖可知“won”； 44题首次参赛获胜感到“lucky”； 45题“tried”尝试其他比赛； 46题but转折表示“never”再赢； 47题别人有“greater”能力； 48题“drawings”作品； 49题“at first”起初； 50题“Practice makes perfect”熟能生巧。 四、阅读理解 判断正误（51-55）： 51. 【答案】正确 【解析】根据“There are 11 players in a soccer team”和“There are also 11 players in an American football team”可知两队球员数相同。 52. 【答案】错误 【解析】根据“In the U.S.A., soccer is not very popular”可知美国人更喜欢美式足球。 53. 【答案】错误 【解析】根据“The ball is not round. It's oval.”可知两种球不同。 54. 【答案】错误 【解析】根据“All the players can play the ball with their hands and feet”可知所有球员都可以用手。 55. 【答案】正确 【解析】根据“the goal is bigger than the one in soccer games”可知英式足球的球门更小。 A篇（56-60）： 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. C 60. D 【解析】 56题根据“She was a bit nervous”选A； 57题根据“300 miles away from home”选B； 58题根据“asked all the students to talk about themselves”选C； 59题根据“her goal was to make just one good friend”选C； 60题根据最后一段可知选D。 B篇（61-65）： 61. B 62. A 63. B 64. D 65. C 【解析】 61题根据“run for health”选B； 62题根据“don't smoke”选A； 63题“lose weight”意为“减肥”，weight为“体重”； 64题第三段讲跑步减少健康问题，选D； 65题全文讲跑步是保持健康的好方式，选C。 C篇（66-69）： 66. A 67. B 68. B 69. A 【解析】 66题根据“Chinese immigrants helped build the first railroad system”选A； 67题根据“during the middle of the 19th century”选B； 68题根据“visitors can learn more about Chinese culture and traditions”选B； 69题全文讲世界唐人街的历史，选A。 五、任务型阅读 70. E 71. C 72. A 73. D 74. G 【解析】 70题根据“like parks, zoos and museums”可知父母带孩子去有趣的地方； 71题根据“such as France, the US...”可知出国旅游； 72题总结幸运孩子的假期； 73题根据“have to help their parents do housework”可知没时间玩； 74题根据“can't go to school”可知开始工作赚钱。 六、书面表达 One possible version: My Trip to Qingdao I had a two-day trip to Qingdao with my friends last summer vacation. We had a wonderful time there. We went to Qingdao by bus. When we got there in the afternoon, we couldn't wait to go to the beach near our hotel. The weather was nice. Everything was as beautiful as I imagined. We walked along the beach and enjoyed the soft sand, the gentle wind, and the blue sea. In the evening, we had a big seafood dinner. It was really delicious. The next morning, we went to Laoshan Mountain. It is not very high, but there is an old and interesting tale about it, which attracts a lot of visitors every year. I enjoyed this trip so much that I didn't want to go back home. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $