Unit 4 Sports 体育（单元阅读精练）英语新教材沪教版五四学制六年级上册

**基本信息** 以“体育”主题为核心，融合多样语篇与题型，通过长难句解析和词汇梳理构建“词汇-句子-语篇”递进式训练体系，提升语言能力与文化意识。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|方法提炼|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |时文阅读|1篇（冷门奥运项目）|应用文信息定位法|奥运文化导入，建立主题认知| |实战演练|5语篇（语法选择等）|不同题型解题策略（如语法选择上下文连贯）|从基础语法到综合阅读，层层递进| |长难句解析|3句（冰壶/冬季两项等）|句子主干分析法|语法知识支撑语篇理解，强化语言能力| |重难词汇梳理|23个核心词汇（athlete等）|主题词汇分类记忆|构建体育主题词汇网络，夯实语言基础|

Unit 4 Sports体育 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 阅读理解 应用文 300 介绍了冰壶、冬季两项和钢架雪车这三项冷门奥运项目 实战演练 Passage1 语法选择 记叙文 183 2026年乒联世界杯上，中国明星孙颖莎和王楚钦夺冠的事迹 Passage2 阅读匹配 应用文 321 五位学生喜欢的运动和七个运动场所的介绍 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 80 中国人最受欢迎的六项活动 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 279 介绍了跑步这种锻炼方式的益处和注意事项。 Passage5 阅读回答问题 记叙文 167 上周作者校篮球队与另一校强队的篮球比赛，初遇困境但团结协作、永不放弃，最终赢得比赛 1.Sports build up our body. 运动强健体魄。 2.No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 3.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 4.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只学习不运动，聪明孩子也变笨。 Olympic Games  Athletes  Sports  News  Olympic Channel  Let’s Move   Unusual Olympic Sports We asked three Olympic athletes (运动员) about their sports. They play games you might not know, like curling, biathlon, and skeleton. Curling Curling is a sport that is played on ice. Teams of four players slide (滑动) stones along the ice to a colored circle on the ice (called the “house”). The goal is to place a stone closest to the center of the house. “I started curling very young,” Canadian Olympic curler Sammy McCann told us. “My father managed a hotel with an ice rink (溜冰场). As soon as the people would leave the ice, my friends and I would get right on and start curling.” Biathlon Biathlon has been an Olympic event since 1960. It is two sports in one: cross-country skiing and shooting put together. “Biathlon comes from the tradition of hunting (狩猎) on skis,” said Norwegian biathlon player Anne Kristiansen. “In Norway, you can either play soccer or do cross-country skiing. Soccer didn’t interest me, so I tried biathlon when I was eight. I liked it so much that I’ve never stopped.” Skeleton The sport of skeleton racing first became an Olympic sport in 1928. In skeleton, racers lie face down on a simple sled (冰橇) and go very fast down an icy track. “I didn’t start skeleton until I was thirty,” said American skeleton racer Zach Gale. “While driving, my girlfriend and I took a wrong turn at Lake Placid, New York. That’s where the 1980 Winter Olympics took place. They were offering skeleton classes that afternoon. My girlfriend said, ‘Why don’t we give it a try?’ It was fun! I fell in love with it.” 1．How many players are on each curling team? A．Two players on a team. B．Four players on a team. C．Six players on a team. D．Eight players on a team. 2．Biathlon is a mix of two sports. What are they? A．Soccer and shooting. B．Swimming and skiing. C．Skiing and shooting. D．Hunting and skating. 3．When did Zach Gale first try skeleton racing? A．When he was 12 years old. B．When he was 30 years old. C．When he was at the Olympics. D．When he was learning to drive. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．Curlers slide the curling stones into a circle called a “home”. B．Biathlon started as part of the Olympic Games in 1928. C．Zach learned skeleton racing from his girlfriend in 1980. D．Anne tried biathlon because she didn’t like soccer. 5．This article can most probably be found from a ________. A．picture diary B．story book C．bulletin board D．website page 长难句解析 原句：（第2段第1句）Curling is a sport that is played on ice. 译文：冰壶是一项在冰面上开展的运动。 分析：主干：Curling is a sport（冰壶是一项运动）；定语从句 that is played on ice，修饰 sport：在冰面上开展的（运动） 原句：（第2段第3句）The goal is to place a stone closest to the center of the house. 译文：目标是让石壶停在最靠近营垒中心的位置。 分析：主干：The goal is to place a stone（目标是放置石壶）；后置定语 closest to the center of the house：最靠近营垒中心的 原句：（第4段第1-2句）Biathlon has been an Olympic event since 1960. It is two sports in one: cross-country skiing and shooting put together. 译文：冬季两项从 1960 年起正式成为奥运比赛项目。它融合两项运动：越野滑雪与射击。 分析：第一句主干：Biathlon has been an Olympic event（冬季两项成为奥运项目），since 1960 从 1960 年起（现在完成时）；第二句主干：It is two sports in one（它是两项运动合一），冒号后解释两项运动 重难词汇梳理 · Olympic Games 奥运会 · athlete /ˈæθliːt/n. 运动员 · sport /spɔːt/n. 体育运动 · channel /ˈtʃænl/n. 频道 · unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj. 不常见的，冷门的 · curling /ˈkɜːlɪŋ/n. 冰壶 · biathlon /baɪˈæθlɒn/n. 冬季两项 · skeleton /ˈskelɪtn/n. 钢架雪车 · slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动，滑行 · goal /ɡəʊl/n. 目标 · manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/v. 经营，管理 · ice rink 溜冰场 · as soon as 一…… 就…… · cross-country skiing 越野滑雪 · shooting /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/n. 射击 · tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/n. 传统 · hunt /hʌnt/v. 狩猎 · interest /ˈɪntrəst/v. 使感兴趣 · sled /sled/n. 雪橇，冰橇 · track /træk/n. 赛道 · take place 举办，举行 · give it a try 试一试 · fall in love with 爱上…… 译文 奥运会、运动员、体育运动、新闻、奥运频道、动起来 冷门奥运项目 我们采访了三位奥运运动员，了解他们参与的项目。他们从事的是你可能不太熟悉的运动：冰壶、冬季两项和钢架雪车。 冰壶 冰壶是一项在冰面上开展的运动。四人一组，将石壶在冰面滑行，推向冰面上彩色的圆圈（称作 “营垒”）。目标是让石壶停在最靠近营垒中心的位置。 加拿大冰壶奥运选手萨米・麦肯告诉我们：“我很小就开始玩冰壶。我父亲经营一家带溜冰场的酒店。只要人们一离开冰场，我和朋友们就立刻上去玩冰壶。” 冬季两项 冬季两项从 1960 年起正式成为奥运比赛项目。它融合两项运动：越野滑雪与射击。 挪威冬季两项选手安妮・克里斯蒂安森说：“冬季两项起源于滑雪狩猎的传统。在挪威，大家要么踢足球，要么玩越野滑雪。我对足球不感兴趣，八岁时就尝试了冬季两项。我太热爱这项运动，从此再也没有停下。” 钢架雪车 钢架雪车在 1928 年首次成为奥运项目。比赛时选手俯卧在简易冰橇上，沿着结冰赛道高速俯冲。 美国钢架雪车选手扎克・盖尔说：“我三十岁才开始接触钢架雪车。我和女友开车时在纽约普莱西德湖拐错了路，这里正是 1980 年冬奥会的举办地。当天下午正好有钢架雪车体验课，女友对我说‘我们去试试吧？’体验特别有趣，我一下子就爱上了这项运动。” 1.Taking sports every day keeps us strong and healthy. 每天运动让我们强健又健康。 2.Olympic athletes train hard to realize their dreams. 奥运选手刻苦训练，追逐自己的梦想。 3.I want to try different sports and find my favourite one. 我想尝试多种运动，找到自己热爱的项目。 4.It takes lots of time and hard work to be a good athlete. 成为一名优秀运动员需要大量时间与刻苦训练。 5.Sports bring us joy and teach us never to give up. 运动带给我们快乐，教会我们永不放弃。 6.The Winter Olympic sports are fun and full of challenges. 冬季奥运项目有趣又充满挑战。 7.We can learn teamwork and perseverance from sports. 我们能从运动中学到团队协作与坚持不懈。 8.It’s never too late to start a new sport. 开启一项新运动永远不算晚。 Passage 1 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese table tennis stars Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin played really well and won great 1 at the 2026 ITTF World Cup in Macao. 2 of them took home the singles titles. Their success made 3 exciting moment for Chinese table tennis and fully showed their excellent skills. There 4 many fans cheering and watching the exciting game. All fans felt quite 5 when they knew the final result. Wang Chuqin fought against a young foreign player in the hard final. The match was full of challenges. He once fell behind in scores, 6 he never gave up and kept moving forward bravely. He tried his best to catch every chance 7 better scores. Besides his hard work, he was thankful 8 his coaches and teammates for endless support. Sun Yingsha also played perfectly. She 9 all her rivals (对手) smoothly and won her third straight World Cup title. All the matches in this event were full of pressure. However, she 10 gave up and stuck to her own pace all the time. Their achievements carry forward Chinese sports spirit. 1．A．prize B．prizes C．prized 2．A．Both B．All C．Neither 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．are B．was C．were 5．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 6．A．so B．but C．because 7．A．get B．getting C．to get 8．A．for B．to C．with 9．A．beat B．beats C．beating 10．A．always B．seldom C．never Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生喜欢的运动，右栏是七个运动场所的介绍，请将学生情况与运动场所进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Jack is a volleyball lover. He wants to play it with his friends after school every day. But his friends are busy. They can’t play it every day. 2 Dongdong is good at table tennis. He plays it with his grandpa in the park every weekend. He hopes to become better. 3 Martin and his brother like NBA very much. They want to play basketball, too. But they are not very good at it. 4 Jane is a fan of soccer. She does well in it and wants to learn more about it. She hopes to join in the school soccer club. 5 Zhu Lin loves playing tennis. He would like to play it with different people. He can only play it on Wednesday and Friday. A．Playing ping-pong is interesting in Cool Ping-pong Center. No matter whether you are young or old, you will have fun and learn a lot here. B．People can learn from each other in Tennis Center. It opens on schooldays. Different kinds of tennis lovers are here waiting for you. C． Do you like ping-pong player Ma Long? He is coming to our center soon. Hurry up and come here to meet him from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. this Saturday. D．Do you like NBA? Do you want to learn how to play basketball? Come to Youth Basketball Center. You will enjoy some time with basketball here. E. Our volleyball center needs some players. Come and play volleyball here every day. You can meet many new friends here. F. Do you want to learn to work with others? Do you want to play soccer better? Soccer Center is a great place for girls to play and learn. G. Yangyang Tennis Center is a nice place for students to learn how to play tennis. It opens on the weekend. You can meet many good coaches (教练) here. Passage 3 Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. We all know that exercising is a great way to stay healthy. Let’s look at the results of a new survey about Chinese people’s health and exercise. Top 6 popular activities Different favorites What’s stopping people from exercising? Running: 57.3% Walking: 51.5% Cycling: 36.6% Playing ball games: 25.8% Swimming: 25% Hiking: 21.6% Born after 2000 Born in the 1990s No protection at training: 42.9% No time: 33.2% No exercise facilities: 31.9% Born in the 1980s Born in the 1970s 1．Which activity is the most popular among the top 6 activities? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Cycling. D．Swimming. 2．What is the favorite activity of people who were born after 2000? A．Yoga. B．Swimming. C．Ball games. D．Walking. 3．What stops 33.2% of people from exercising? A．They don’t have enough time. B．They don’t get enough protection when training. C．They don’t have places or tools for exercise. D．They aren’t interested in exercise. 4．People who were born in the 1970s like ________ best. A．Hiking B．Yoga C．Swimming D．Walking 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．25% of people like hiking. B．People born in the 1980s love swimming. C．No exercise facilities stop more people than no time. D．Yoga is popular with people born after 2000. Passage 4 There are many ways to exercise. Some need lots of equipment. Others need many people. But running needs neither of those. It’s an easy and great way to exercise, with many benefits. Running helps control your 1 and helps keep your body strong. It is good for your heart, muscles, and bones and it helps your heart stay healthy. It can also stop you from getting sick as you get older. There are even more benefits. You can run 2 , and you don’t need to spend money on a gym membership or expensive equipment (装备). That’s why running is a favourite sport for many people. How can you start running? It’s not 3 to start exercising when you are not feeling well. Check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you’re healthy enough for exercise. What should you do next? Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don’t need to be expensive. They should help your feet 4 . Find someone to run with you. On days when you 5 exercise, he or she can help you keep going. If you can’t find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog with you! It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too. 6 when you go running outdoors. Always be careful of traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you, so you can see them clearly and stay alert. Wear bright clothing, so people (especially drivers) can see you easily. Don’t wear headphones while running outside. They can block out the sounds, so you might not notice cars, barking dogs, or other dangers around you. 1．A．height B．age C．weight D．mind 2．A．anywhere B．with equipment C．in the gym D．with a friend 3．A．special B．dangerous C．happy D．right 4．A．feel tired B．feel heavy C．feel cold D．feel comfortable 5．A．don’t want to B．are busy enough to C．have no time to D．are too excited to 6．A．Remember these safety rules B．Try to have a lot of fun C．Run as fast as possible D．Look for nice running tracks Passage 5 According to the passage and answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) In our school, an exciting basketball game happened last week. Our team played against the strong team from another school. At first, we faced a big problem. Their players were very powerful and fast. We tried hard to control the ball, but they always got it back. In one moment, our best player fell down and hurt his knee. Everyone worried about him, but he stood up and continued to play. This made us braver. The score was not good for us. They led by many points. But we did not give up. We worked together as a team. I held the ball and passed it to my teammate. He caught it and shot. The ball went into the basket. We all cheered. We tied the game. It was a wonderful moment. The crowd in the court shouted and clapped for us. At the end, we won the game. A newspaper reported about our victory. We felt very happy and proud. This game taught us that ________. 1．An exciting basketball game happens this week, doesn’t it? 2．What problem did we face at first? 3．How did we feel when our best player hurt? 4．Who tied the game? The writer or his teammate? 5．How can we fill the last sentence? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 4 Sports体育 单元阅读精练 版块 语篇 题型 体裁 词数 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage 阅读理解 应用文 300 介绍了冰壶、冬季两项和钢架雪车这三项冷门奥运项目 实战演练 Passage1 语法选择 记叙文 183 2026年乒联世界杯上，中国明星孙颖莎和王楚钦夺冠的事迹 Passage2 阅读匹配 应用文 321 五位学生喜欢的运动和七个运动场所的介绍 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 80 中国人最受欢迎的六项活动 Passage4 完形填空 说明文 279 介绍了跑步这种锻炼方式的益处和注意事项。 Passage5 阅读回答问题 记叙文 167 上周作者校篮球队与另一校强队的篮球比赛，初遇困境但团结协作、永不放弃，最终赢得比赛 1.Sports build up our body. 运动强健体魄。 2.No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘，一分收获。 3.Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。 4.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只学习不运动，聪明孩子也变笨。 Olympic Games  Athletes  Sports  News  Olympic Channel  Let’s Move   Unusual Olympic Sports We asked three Olympic athletes (运动员) about their sports. They play games you might not know, like curling, biathlon, and skeleton. Curling Curling is a sport that is played on ice. Teams of four players slide (滑动) stones along the ice to a colored circle on the ice (called the “house”). The goal is to place a stone closest to the center of the house. “I started curling very young,” Canadian Olympic curler Sammy McCann told us. “My father managed a hotel with an ice rink (溜冰场). As soon as the people would leave the ice, my friends and I would get right on and start curling.” Biathlon Biathlon has been an Olympic event since 1960. It is two sports in one: cross-country skiing and shooting put together. “Biathlon comes from the tradition of hunting (狩猎) on skis,” said Norwegian biathlon player Anne Kristiansen. “In Norway, you can either play soccer or do cross-country skiing. Soccer didn’t interest me, so I tried biathlon when I was eight. I liked it so much that I’ve never stopped.” Skeleton The sport of skeleton racing first became an Olympic sport in 1928. In skeleton, racers lie face down on a simple sled (冰橇) and go very fast down an icy track. “I didn’t start skeleton until I was thirty,” said American skeleton racer Zach Gale. “While driving, my girlfriend and I took a wrong turn at Lake Placid, New York. That’s where the 1980 Winter Olympics took place. They were offering skeleton classes that afternoon. My girlfriend said, ‘Why don’t we give it a try?’ It was fun! I fell in love with it.” 1．How many players are on each curling team? A．Two players on a team. B．Four players on a team. C．Six players on a team. D．Eight players on a team. 2．Biathlon is a mix of two sports. What are they? A．Soccer and shooting. B．Swimming and skiing. C．Skiing and shooting. D．Hunting and skating. 3．When did Zach Gale first try skeleton racing? A．When he was 12 years old. B．When he was 30 years old. C．When he was at the Olympics. D．When he was learning to drive. 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the article? A．Curlers slide the curling stones into a circle called a “home”. B．Biathlon started as part of the Olympic Games in 1928. C．Zach learned skeleton racing from his girlfriend in 1980. D．Anne tried biathlon because she didn’t like soccer. 5．This article can most probably be found from a ________. A．picture diary B．story book C．bulletin board D．website page 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了冰壶、冬季两项和钢架雪车这三项冷门奥运项目，包括规则和运动员的参与经历。 1．细节理解题。根据“Curling is a sport that is played on ice. Teams of four players slide (滑动) stones along the ice to a colored circle”可知，冰壶是4人一队。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Biathlon has been an Olympic event since 1960. It is two sports in one: cross-country skiing and shooting put together.”可知，冬季两项是越野滑雪和射击。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“I didn’t start skeleton until I was thirty”可知，扎克·盖尔30岁开始尝试无舵雪橇比赛。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In Norway, you can either play soccer or do cross-country skiing. Soccer didn’t interest me, so I tried biathlon when I was eight. I liked it so much”可知，她对足球不感兴趣，因此尝试了冬季两项。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据文章开头有“Olympic Channel”和搜索图标等网页标签可知，风格类似网站栏目。故选D。 长难句解析 原句：（第2段第1句）Curling is a sport that is played on ice. 译文：冰壶是一项在冰面上开展的运动。 分析：主干：Curling is a sport（冰壶是一项运动）；定语从句 that is played on ice，修饰 sport：在冰面上开展的（运动） 原句：（第2段第3句）The goal is to place a stone closest to the center of the house. 译文：目标是让石壶停在最靠近营垒中心的位置。 分析：主干：The goal is to place a stone（目标是放置石壶）；后置定语 closest to the center of the house：最靠近营垒中心的 原句：（第4段第1-2句）Biathlon has been an Olympic event since 1960. It is two sports in one: cross-country skiing and shooting put together. 译文：冬季两项从 1960 年起正式成为奥运比赛项目。它融合两项运动：越野滑雪与射击。 分析：第一句主干：Biathlon has been an Olympic event（冬季两项成为奥运项目），since 1960 从 1960 年起（现在完成时）；第二句主干：It is two sports in one（它是两项运动合一），冒号后解释两项运动 重难词汇梳理 · Olympic Games 奥运会 · athlete /ˈæθliːt/n. 运动员 · sport /spɔːt/n. 体育运动 · channel /ˈtʃænl/n. 频道 · unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒuəl/adj. 不常见的，冷门的 · curling /ˈkɜːlɪŋ/n. 冰壶 · biathlon /baɪˈæθlɒn/n. 冬季两项 · skeleton /ˈskelɪtn/n. 钢架雪车 · slide /slaɪd/v. 滑动，滑行 · goal /ɡəʊl/n. 目标 · manage /ˈmænɪdʒ/v. 经营，管理 · ice rink 溜冰场 · as soon as 一…… 就…… · cross-country skiing 越野滑雪 · shooting /ˈʃuːtɪŋ/n. 射击 · tradition /trəˈdɪʃn/n. 传统 · hunt /hʌnt/v. 狩猎 · interest /ˈɪntrəst/v. 使感兴趣 · sled /sled/n. 雪橇，冰橇 · track /træk/n. 赛道 · take place 举办，举行 · give it a try 试一试 · fall in love with 爱上…… 译文 奥运会、运动员、体育运动、新闻、奥运频道、动起来 冷门奥运项目 我们采访了三位奥运运动员，了解他们参与的项目。他们从事的是你可能不太熟悉的运动：冰壶、冬季两项和钢架雪车。 冰壶 冰壶是一项在冰面上开展的运动。四人一组，将石壶在冰面滑行，推向冰面上彩色的圆圈（称作 “营垒”）。目标是让石壶停在最靠近营垒中心的位置。 加拿大冰壶奥运选手萨米・麦肯告诉我们：“我很小就开始玩冰壶。我父亲经营一家带溜冰场的酒店。只要人们一离开冰场，我和朋友们就立刻上去玩冰壶。” 冬季两项 冬季两项从 1960 年起正式成为奥运比赛项目。它融合两项运动：越野滑雪与射击。 挪威冬季两项选手安妮・克里斯蒂安森说：“冬季两项起源于滑雪狩猎的传统。在挪威，大家要么踢足球，要么玩越野滑雪。我对足球不感兴趣，八岁时就尝试了冬季两项。我太热爱这项运动，从此再也没有停下。” 钢架雪车 钢架雪车在 1928 年首次成为奥运项目。比赛时选手俯卧在简易冰橇上，沿着结冰赛道高速俯冲。 美国钢架雪车选手扎克・盖尔说：“我三十岁才开始接触钢架雪车。我和女友开车时在纽约普莱西德湖拐错了路，这里正是 1980 年冬奥会的举办地。当天下午正好有钢架雪车体验课，女友对我说‘我们去试试吧？’体验特别有趣，我一下子就爱上了这项运动。” 1.Taking sports every day keeps us strong and healthy. 每天运动让我们强健又健康。 2.Olympic athletes train hard to realize their dreams. 奥运选手刻苦训练，追逐自己的梦想。 3.I want to try different sports and find my favourite one. 我想尝试多种运动，找到自己热爱的项目。 4.It takes lots of time and hard work to be a good athlete. 成为一名优秀运动员需要大量时间与刻苦训练。 5.Sports bring us joy and teach us never to give up. 运动带给我们快乐，教会我们永不放弃。 6.The Winter Olympic sports are fun and full of challenges. 冬季奥运项目有趣又充满挑战。 7.We can learn teamwork and perseverance from sports. 我们能从运动中学到团队协作与坚持不懈。 8.It’s never too late to start a new sport. 开启一项新运动永远不算晚。 Passage 1 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Chinese table tennis stars Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin played really well and won great 1 at the 2026 ITTF World Cup in Macao. 2 of them took home the singles titles. Their success made 3 exciting moment for Chinese table tennis and fully showed their excellent skills. There 4 many fans cheering and watching the exciting game. All fans felt quite 5 when they knew the final result. Wang Chuqin fought against a young foreign player in the hard final. The match was full of challenges. He once fell behind in scores, 6 he never gave up and kept moving forward bravely. He tried his best to catch every chance 7 better scores. Besides his hard work, he was thankful 8 his coaches and teammates for endless support. Sun Yingsha also played perfectly. She 9 all her rivals (对手) smoothly and won her third straight World Cup title. All the matches in this event were full of pressure. However, she 10 gave up and stuck to her own pace all the time. Their achievements carry forward Chinese sports spirit. 1．A．prize B．prizes C．prized 2．A．Both B．All C．Neither 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．are B．was C．were 5．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 6．A．so B．but C．because 7．A．get B．getting C．to get 8．A．for B．to C．with 9．A．beat B．beats C．beating 10．A．always B．seldom C．never 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述2026年乒联世界杯上，中国明星孙颖莎和王楚钦夺冠的事迹，展现他们的拼搏精神和中国体育精神。 【详解】1．句意：中国乒乓球明星孙颖莎和王楚钦在2026年澳门国际乒联世界杯上表现出色，赢得了多项大奖。 根据“great”修饰名词且文中指两人获得的多个荣誉，需用复数形式，prize的复数形式为prizes。prized是形容词，意为“珍贵的”，不符合语法。 2．句意：他们俩都带回了单打冠军。 前文提到“Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin”两个人，“both of them”(他们俩都)为固定搭配，符合“两人都夺得单打冠军”的语境。“All”用于三者及以上，“Neither”表否定，均不符合。 3．句意：他们的成功为中国乒乓球创造了一个激动人心的时刻，充分展现了他们超强的实力。 “exciting moment”为单数可数名词短语，exciting以元音音素开头，表泛指 “一个”用不定冠词 an。a用于辅音音素开头的单词，the表特指，均不符合。 4．句意：有许多粉丝在欢呼并观看这场激动人心的比赛。 叙事部分主要为一般过去时，there be句型遵循就近原则，后面“many fans”是复数，过去式用were。are是现在时，was对应单数主语，均不符合语境。 5．句意：当知道最终结果时，所有粉丝都感到很高兴。 “felt”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“happy”符合“球迷得知结果后的心情”。“happily”为副词，“happiness”为名词，均不能作表语。 6．句意：他曾一度比分落后，但他从未放弃，继续勇敢前进。 前半句“once fell behind”与后半句“never gave up”为转折关系，用连词“but”连接。so表结果，because表原因，不符合语境。 7．句意：他尽最大努力抓住每个机会去获得更好的分数。 固定搭配chance to do sth.意为“做某事的机会”，不定式to get作后置定语。get为动词原形，一般作谓语，getting通常表伴随。 8．句意：除了努力，他还感谢他的教练和队友的无尽支持。 “be thankful to sb.”为固定搭配，意为“感谢某人”，此处指“感谢教练和队友”。for后接事物，with无此搭配。 9．句意：她顺利击败所有对手，拿下个人世界杯三连冠。 叙事部分主要为一般过去时，beat的过去式还是beat。beats是一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，beating是非谓语动词不能单独作谓语。 10．句意：然而，她从未放弃，一直坚持自己的节奏。 前文提到“all the matches... full of pressure (比赛充满压力)”，“however”表转折，说明她“从未放弃”，never“从不”符合文意。always“总是”与“gave up”矛盾，seldom“很少”程度不足。 Passage 2 配对阅读。左栏是五位学生喜欢的运动，右栏是七个运动场所的介绍，请将学生情况与运动场所进行匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 1 Jack is a volleyball lover. He wants to play it with his friends after school every day. But his friends are busy. They can’t play it every day. 2 Dongdong is good at table tennis. He plays it with his grandpa in the park every weekend. He hopes to become better. 3 Martin and his brother like NBA very much. They want to play basketball, too. But they are not very good at it. 4 Jane is a fan of soccer. She does well in it and wants to learn more about it. She hopes to join in the school soccer club. 5 Zhu Lin loves playing tennis. He would like to play it with different people. He can only play it on Wednesday and Friday. A．Playing ping-pong is interesting in Cool Ping-pong Center. No matter whether you are young or old, you will have fun and learn a lot here. B．People can learn from each other in Tennis Center. It opens on schooldays. Different kinds of tennis lovers are here waiting for you. C． Do you like ping-pong player Ma Long? He is coming to our center soon. Hurry up and come here to meet him from 5:30 p.m. to 6:00 p.m. this Saturday. D．Do you like NBA? Do you want to learn how to play basketball? Come to Youth Basketball Center. You will enjoy some time with basketball here. E. Our volleyball center needs some players. Come and play volleyball here every day. You can meet many new friends here. F. Do you want to learn to work with others? Do you want to play soccer better? Soccer Center is a great place for girls to play and learn. G. Yangyang Tennis Center is a nice place for students to learn how to play tennis. It opens on the weekend. You can meet many good coaches (教练) here. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是应用文，通过左右栏匹配形式，介绍了五位学生的运动偏好与七个运动场所的对应关系。 1．根据“Jack is a volleyball lover...He wants to play it with his friends after school every day”可知，Jack喜爱排球且想每天放学后和朋友一起打。选项E意为“我们的排球中心需要一些球员。来这里每天打排球吧。你可以在这里认识很多新朋友”与之相符。故选E。 2．根据“Dongdong is good at table tennis. He plays it with his grandpa... He hopes to become better”可知，Dongdong擅长乒乓球，经常和爷爷打乒乓球，且想提升水平。选项A意为“在酷乒乓球中心打乒乓球很有趣。无论你是年轻还是年老，你都会在这里玩得很开心，学到很多东西”与之相符。故选A。 3．根据“Martin and his brother want to play NBA very much... They want to play basketball, too. But they are not very good at it”可知，两人喜欢NBA且想学习打篮球。选项D意为“你喜欢NBA吗？你想学习如何打篮球吗？来青年篮球中心吧。你会在这里享受篮球时光”与之相符。故选D。 4．根据“Jane is a fan of soccer... She does well in it and wants to learn more about it. She hopes to join in the school soccer club”可知，Jane喜欢足球且想深入学习、加入社团。 选项F意为“你想学习与他人合作吗？你想更好地踢足球吗？足球中心是女孩们踢球和学习的好地方”与之相符。故选F。 5．根据“Zhu Lin loves playing tennis... He would like to play it with different people. He can only play it on Wednesday and Friday”可知，Zhu Lin喜欢网球且只能在周三、周五打，并且想和不同的人一起打网球。 选项B意为“人们可以在网球中心互相学习。它在上学日开放。不同类型的网球爱好者在这里等着你”与之相符。故选B。 Passage 3 Nowadays, more and more people care about their health. We all know that exercising is a great way to stay healthy. Let’s look at the results of a new survey about Chinese people’s health and exercise. Top 6 popular activities Different favorites What’s stopping people from exercising? Running: 57.3% Walking: 51.5% Cycling: 36.6% Playing ball games: 25.8% Swimming: 25% Hiking: 21.6% Born after 2000 Born in the 1990s No protection at training: 42.9% No time: 33.2% No exercise facilities: 31.9% Born in the 1980s Born in the 1970s 1．Which activity is the most popular among the top 6 activities? A．Walking. B．Running. C．Cycling. D．Swimming. 2．What is the favorite activity of people who were born after 2000? A．Yoga. B．Swimming. C．Ball games. D．Walking. 3．What stops 33.2% of people from exercising? A．They don’t have enough time. B．They don’t get enough protection when training. C．They don’t have places or tools for exercise. D．They aren’t interested in exercise. 4．People who were born in the 1970s like ________ best. A．Hiking B．Yoga C．Swimming D．Walking 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．25% of people like hiking. B．People born in the 1980s love swimming. C．No exercise facilities stop more people than no time. D．Yoga is popular with people born after 2000. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要通过表格和数据介绍了中国人最受欢迎的六项活动、不同年代出生人群的运动偏好以及阻碍人们运动的原因。 1．细节理解题。根据表格“Top 6 popular activities”列数据可知，“Running: 57.3%”占比最高，是最受欢迎的活动。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据表格“Different favorites”列可知，“Born after 2000”对应的是“Ball games”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据表格“What’s stopping people from exercising?”列数据可知，“No time: 33.2%”对应的是“他们没有足够的时间”。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据表格“Different favorites”列可知，“Born in the 1970s”对应的是“Walking”。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据表格“Different favorites”列，“Born in the 1980s”对应的是“Swimming: 25%”，因此80后最喜欢游泳。故选B。 Passage 4 There are many ways to exercise. Some need lots of equipment. Others need many people. But running needs neither of those. It’s an easy and great way to exercise, with many benefits. Running helps control your 1 and helps keep your body strong. It is good for your heart, muscles, and bones and it helps your heart stay healthy. It can also stop you from getting sick as you get older. There are even more benefits. You can run 2 , and you don’t need to spend money on a gym membership or expensive equipment (装备). That’s why running is a favourite sport for many people. How can you start running? It’s not 3 to start exercising when you are not feeling well. Check with your doctor. He or she will let you know if you’re healthy enough for exercise. What should you do next? Choose a good pair of running shoes. They don’t need to be expensive. They should help your feet 4 . Find someone to run with you. On days when you 5 exercise, he or she can help you keep going. If you can’t find anyone who enjoys running, take your dog with you! It is always ready to go outside, and the exercise makes it healthier too. 6 when you go running outdoors. Always be careful of traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you, so you can see them clearly and stay alert. Wear bright clothing, so people (especially drivers) can see you easily. Don’t wear headphones while running outside. They can block out the sounds, so you might not notice cars, barking dogs, or other dangers around you. 1．A．height B．age C．weight D．mind 2．A．anywhere B．with equipment C．in the gym D．with a friend 3．A．special B．dangerous C．happy D．right 4．A．feel tired B．feel heavy C．feel cold D．feel comfortable 5．A．don’t want to B．are busy enough to C．have no time to D．are too excited to 6．A．Remember these safety rules B．Try to have a lot of fun C．Run as fast as possible D．Look for nice running tracks 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．A 6．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了跑步这种锻炼方式的益处和注意事项。 【详解】1．句意：跑步有助于控制你的体重，也有助于保持你的身体健康。 height身高；age年龄；weight体重；mind思想。根据“Running helps control your … and helps keep your body strong.”可知，跑步能使你保持身体健康，以及控制体重。故选C。 2．句意：你可以在任何地方跑步。 anywhere任何地方；with equipment用装备；in the gym在体育馆；with a friend和一位朋友。根据“… you don’t need to spend money on a gym membership or expensive equipment ”可知，你既不用花大价钱办健身房会员，也无需购置昂贵器材，此处指能够在任何地方跑步。故选A。 3．句意：当你感到不舒服的时候，开始锻炼是不正确的。 special特殊的；dangerous危险的；happy高兴的；right正确的。根据“… when you are not feeling well”可知，你感到不舒服的时候，锻炼是不正确的。故选D。 4．句意：它们应该能让你的双脚感到舒适。 feel tired感到疲惫；feel heavy感到重；feel cold感到冷；feel comfortable感到舒适。根据“They don’t need to be expensive.”可知，跑鞋不需要昂贵，只需要让你在跑步时双脚感到舒适。故选D。 5．句意：在你不想锻炼的日子里，他或她能够帮助你坚持下去。 don’t want to不想；are busy enough to足够忙；have no time to没有时间；are too excited to太兴奋了而不能……。根据“… he or she can help you keep going.”可知，跑步伙伴能够在你不想锻炼的日子里帮助你坚持下去。故选A。 6．句意：当你外出跑步时，记住这些安全规则。 Remember these safety rules记住这些安全规则；Try to have a lot of fun尽力享受乐趣；Run as fast as possible尽可能跑得快；Look for nice running tracks寻找优质的跑道。根据“Always be careful of traffic and run facing the cars coming toward you”，“Wear bright clothing,”以及“Don’t wear headphones while running outside.”可知，外出跑步时，需要记住这些安全规则。故选A。 Passage 5 According to the passage and answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答问题) In our school, an exciting basketball game happened last week. Our team played against the strong team from another school. At first, we faced a big problem. Their players were very powerful and fast. We tried hard to control the ball, but they always got it back. In one moment, our best player fell down and hurt his knee. Everyone worried about him, but he stood up and continued to play. This made us braver. The score was not good for us. They led by many points. But we did not give up. We worked together as a team. I held the ball and passed it to my teammate. He caught it and shot. The ball went into the basket. We all cheered. We tied the game. It was a wonderful moment. The crowd in the court shouted and clapped for us. At the end, we won the game. A newspaper reported about our victory. We felt very happy and proud. This game taught us that ________. 1．An exciting basketball game happens this week, doesn’t it? 2．What problem did we face at first? 3．How did we feel when our best player hurt? 4．Who tied the game? The writer or his teammate? 5．How can we fill the last sentence? 【答案】1．No, it doesn’t. 2．Their players were very powerful and fast, and we couldn’t control the ball well. 3．We felt worried. 4．His teammate. 5．teamwork and never giving up are important（答案不唯一） 【导语】本文讲述了上周作者校篮球队与另一校强队的篮球比赛，球队起初遇困境但团结协作、永不放弃，最终赢得比赛并从中收获成长的故事。 【详解】1．根据“In our school, an exciting basketball game happened last week.”可知，比赛发生在上周，而非这周，故填No, it doesn’t. 2．根据“At first, we faced a big problem. Their players were very powerful and fast. We tried hard to control the ball, but they always got it back.”可知，起初遇到的问题是对方球员强劲且速度快，我方努力控球但他们总能把球抢回去，故填Their players were very powerful and fast, and we couldn’t control the ball well. 3．根据“In one moment, our best player fell down and hurt his knee. Everyone worried about him”可知，当最佳球员受伤时，所有人都为他感到担心，故填We felt worried. 4．根据“I held the ball and passed it to my teammate. He caught it and shot. The ball went into the basket... We tied the game.”可知是作者的队友接球投篮得分，最终扳平了比分，故填His teammate. 5．通读全文可知，球队在劣势下团结协作、不放弃最终赢得比赛，核心主旨是 “团队合作” 与 “永不放弃”，参考答案：teamwork and never giving up are important。（答案不唯一） 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $