必修第一册 UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND(课时作业Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案（创新版）

**基本信息** 聚焦高中英语一轮复习，以不同主题语篇为载体，系统覆盖阅读理解（细节、推理、词义题）与七选五题型，强化语言理解与逻辑思维能力。 **专项设计** |模块|题量/典例|题型特征|知识逻辑| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |阅读理解|3篇11题（A篇课标变化题、B/C篇模拟题）|含细节理解（4题）、推理判断（3题）、词义猜测（1题）等，覆盖高频考点|以共享出行、生态旅游、公益旅游为主题，从具体信息定位到深层含义推断，构建“语篇理解-问题分析-答案验证”逻辑链| |阅读七选五|1篇5题|考查上下文逻辑衔接（如转折、因果）|围绕旅行与生活态度话题，通过段落主旨与句间关系，培养语篇连贯思维与信息补全能力|

限时规范训练(3)　 (建议用时：30分钟　满分：40分) Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A (课标变化题)Shared Mobility：Making Travel Easier for All Shared mobility services, such as carsharing and bikesharing, have positive effects on the environment.However, access to these services is not equal for everyone.Research shows that shared mobility services are more commonly available in wealthier urban areas.Most users tend to be younger, wealthier, and physically able.To build a sustainable transportation system, it is essential to make these services inclusive for all people. Some cities have introduced programs to support low-income residents.These programs help increase the use of shared vehicles and reduce dependence on personal cars. Recently, about 70% of micromobility programs in the US have taken measures to better serve disadvantaged groups, such as accepting cash payments and offering non-smartphone booking options. Still, many barriers remain.Surveys indicate that people in rural areas and those with lower incomes encounter more obstacles when trying to use shared bikes.Cost, lack of familiarity, and limited availability are common problems, as illustrated in the figure. Non-profit organizations are also playing an important role.For example, Shared Mobility Inc., a Buffalo-based NGO，provides free e-bikes for underserved communities and organizes training sessions to promote cycling culture and safety. Mobitwin in Belgium supports elderly people and those with limited mobility by providing affordable rides booked via telephone.Similarly, TIM Carsharing in Austria offers vehicles suitable for wheelchairs and provides child seats upon request. In conclusion, understanding different needs and making services more adaptable are key steps toward fairness and sustainable urban transportation. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍共享出行服务现状，分析使用障碍及为实现可持续交通采取的包容性措施。 1．What is the purpose of making shared mobility services inclusive for all？(　　) A．To promote cash payments. B．To lower transportation costs. C．To make transportation sustainable. D．To reduce reliance on private cars. 解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“To build a sustainable transportation system...for all people.”可知，为了构建可持续交通系统，让这些服务惠及所有人是至关重要的。故选C。 2．Which is the major obstacle preventing low-income urban people from using shared bikes？(　　) A．Safety concern. B．High cost. C．Lack of familiarity. D．Limited availability. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据图表可以看出，阻止低收入城市居民使用共享自行车的主要障碍在于高昂的费用。故选B。 3．Which measure is taken by TIM Carsharing in Austria？(　　) A．Providing free e-bikes. B．Booking rides by smartphone. C．Organizing training sessions. D．Offering wheelchair-friendly vehicles. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TIM Carsharing in Austria offers vehicles suitable for wheelchairs and provides child seats upon request.”可知，奥地利的TIM Carsharing提供适合轮椅的车辆，并根据要求提供儿童座椅，故D项“提供方便轮椅使用者的车辆”正确。 B (2026·河北辛集中学模拟)Ecotourism has become an increasingly popular way for travelers to explore the world while minimizing their environmental impact. Unlike traditional tourism, which often focuses on luxury accommodations and crowded attractions, ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local communities. The core principles of ecotourism include minimizing environmental damage, respecting local cultures, and supporting conservation efforts. Travelers engaging in ecotourism activities typically visit protected areas such as national parks, wildlife reserves, or remote communities. They participate in activities like bird watching, hiking, or learning about traditional crafts from local residents. These experiences not only allow travelers to connect with nature but also contribute to the preservation of fragile ecosystems. One successful example of ecotourism is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador. Faced with threats from over-tourism in the 20th century, the government implemented strict regulations to protect the unique wildlife and landscapes. Today, visitors to the Galapagos must follow designated routes, be accompanied by certified guides, and pay a conservation fee that funds environmental protection projects. This approach has helped maintain the islands' biodiversity while providing income for local communities through tourism. Another example is Costa Rica, often regarded as a leader in ecotourism. The country has transformed its natural resources into a sustainable tourism industry, with over 25% of its land protected in national parks and reserves. Tourists can explore rainforests, observe sea turtles nesting, or stay in eco-lodges that use renewable energy and support local farmers. This model has not only preserved Costa Rica's natural beauty but also reduced poverty in rural areas by creating jobs in tourism. However, ecotourism is not without challenges. Some destinations market themselves as “eco-friendly” without implementing meaningful conservation measures, a practice known as “greenwashing”. Travelers must be cautious and research companies before booking to ensure their tourism dollars support genuine environmental and community initiatives. Additionally, even well-managed ecotourism can have negative impacts if visitor numbers exceed the carrying capacity of an area, leading to habitat disturbance or increased waste. To practice responsible ecotourism, experts recommend choosing small-scale, locally owned accommodations, participating in guided tours led by local experts, and following the “leave no trace” principle by taking all trash with you and avoiding damage to plants and wildlife. By making informed choices, travelers can enjoy meaningful experiences while helping to protect the planet for future generations. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了生态旅游的特点、原则、成功案例、挑战及负责任生态旅游的建议。 4．What is the main difference between ecotourism and traditional tourism？(　　) A．Ecotourism focuses on luxury accommodations. B．Ecotourism emphasizes responsible travel and environmental conservation. C．Traditional tourism only visits natural areas. D．Traditional tourism requires following strict regulations. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike traditional tourism, which often ... well-being of local communities.”可知，生态旅游与传统旅游的主要区别在于生态旅游强调负责任的旅行和环境保护。 5．Why does the author mention the Galapagos Islands？(　　) A．To show the negative effects of over-tourism. B．To introduce a popular luxury travel destination. C．To provide a successful example of ecotourism. D．To explain how to get certified as an ecotourism guide. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段中“One successful example of ecotourism is the Galapagos Islands in Ecuador.”可知，作者提到加拉帕戈斯群岛是为了提供一个生态旅游的成功例子。 6．What does the word “greenwashing” in paragraph 5 probably mean？(　　) A．Making false claims about being environmentally friendly. B．Using green colors in tourism advertisements. C．Planting trees to offset carbon emissions from travel. D．Implementing strict environmental protection measures. 解析：A　词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Some destinations market themselves as ‘eco-friendly’ without implementing meaningful conservation measures, a practice known as ‘greenwashing’．”可知，“greenwashing”指的是虚假宣传环保的行为，即“声称自己环保但实际上并非如此”。 7．What is recommended for responsible ecotourism according to the text？(　　) A．Choosing large international hotel chains. B．Exploring natural areas without a guide. C．Leaving trash in designated areas. D．Selecting locally owned accommodations. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“To practice responsible ... damage to plants and wildlife.”可知，文本建议选择当地拥有的住宿以实践负责任的生态旅游。 C (2026·云南昆明一中模拟)Combine the non-profit fields with the tourism industry and you will get voluntourism—a multibillion-dollar industry linked with “doing good” while travelling. Essentially, voluntourists travel to another country to serve the local community. Though well-intentioned, these efforts are increasingly criticized. Voluntourism has attracted many who would jump at the opportunity to profit from this enterprise. This has caused calls for tighter controls about exposing vulnerable (脆弱的) communities to unskilled labour and greedy operators make profits from foreigners. For example, some children in Cambodia are not orphans (孤儿) in the traditional sense but are removed from their families to fill places in “orphans' home” at risk of abuse and violence. Donations from the goodwill of foreigners are unfortunately turned into a profit for the owners. Another major criticism of voluntourism is that many volunteers exercise too much authority or become enthusiastic when providing their services. They take part in service projects such as construction and painting but lack the skills to build houses and may ultimately cost the local community more effort and money to rebuild the unstable structures. Furthermore, many community service projects are not meant to be long-term and amateur workers simply do not have the ability to ease poverty or provide adequate support for vulnerable children. These are all complex issues shaping people's lives and cannot be solved by eager voluntourists in the short term. Does this mean we should not help poor communities overseas? No. Voluntourism can be meaningful by making proper preparations and being monitored. A good way to get started is to contact local organizations and ask how to help. The best help might not be physical labour, but rather how we can support local efforts and voices in the long term. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。虽然公益旅游的初衷很好，但公益旅游者的行为遭人诟病。公益旅游者只有同当地的组织合作，才能真正地发挥作用。 8．What is the original intention of voluntourism？(　　) A．To enhance tourism. B．To serve the public. C．To publicize cultures. D．To provide assistance. 解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段前两句“Combine the non-profit ... country to serve the local community.”可知，公益旅游的最初目的是提供帮助。故选D。 9．What can be inferred from the example in paragraph 2？(　　) A．Those abused violently tend to be sympathetic. B．The burden of the children's parents can be eased. C．Voluntourists are tricked into making more giveaways. D．More profits contribute to the development of local economy. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第二段中“For example, some children ... a profit for the owners.”可知，经营者弄虚作假，欺骗公益旅游者捐赠更多东西，从其中获利。 10．Why are voluntourists not recognized？(　　) A．They are ignorant of local practices. B．They are careless in fulfilling their tasks. C．They are more than willing but lack the capacity. D．They are eager for quick success and instant benefits. 解析：C　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“Another major criticism of volunteerism is that many volunteers exercise too much authority or become enthusiastic when providing their services.”和最后两句“Furthermore, many community service ... in the short term.”可知，公益旅游者不被认可是因为他们虽积极热情，但是缺乏能力。 11．How should voluntourists change themselves？(　　) A．Be well-behaved in every aspect. B．Join forces with local communities. C．Be more ambitious about the goal. D．Offer good strategies to local authorities. 解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中“A good way to get ... voices in the long term.”可知，公益旅游者通过与当地社区联合来改变自己。故选B。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分) (2026·江苏扬州中学模拟)When I first started traveling, my dad asked me what I was running away from. Another time, a friend told me to stop running away from my problems and to start living life. I'm not sure why.__1__ We are running away from responsibilities, challenges, and ultimately, maturity itself. People think we are all just Peter Pans refusing to be “adults”. And to all those people, I say: you are right. __2__ I'm running away from office life, commutes (通勤), weekend duties, and the strict path society has laid out as “normal”. I'm running away because I want to experience every culture, see every mountain, eat different food, attend crazy festivals, meet new people, and enjoy different holidays around the world. I want to construct a life that makes me happy. In our society, the accepted path is long and narrow: you go to college, get a job, get married, buy a house, have two or three children, raise them, and then retire. Only then, after you've put in your time, can you enjoy the fruits of your labor.__3__ And any deviation (偏差) is considered abnormal and strange. For me, those who travel the world aren't running away from life.__4__ They are exploring the world and living on their own terms. They have a degree of freedom a lot of people will never experience. They get to be the captains of their own ships. People may tell you they envy what you do, and say they wish they could travel like you. But they never do. Few people have the courage to take the risk. But life is what you make it out to be. Life is yours to create.__5__ So I'm not running away. I am just going after my own life. And I never plan to look back. A．Traveling is something everyone should do. B．Responsible people don't just travel forever. C．On the contrary, they are running toward true living. D．If you really want something, you have to go after it. E．I'm running away from people's fixed idea of the “real” world. F．But there is this perception that travelers must be escaping something. G．Society boxes you in and restricts your movements to their expectations. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要探讨了作者对旅行的看法，反驳了那些认为旅行是逃避生活的人，强调旅行是为了追求真正的生活和自由。 1．解析：F　上文指出作者在开始旅行时，被周围的人质疑是在逃避问题，但作者不理解原因。F选项承接上文，从上文的个人经历讲到一种普遍现象，即人们普遍认为旅行者是在逃避某些东西，进而引出下文对“逃避”对象的详细阐述，上下文语意连贯。 2．解析：E　根据第一段和它的最后一句话“And to all those people, I say: you are right.”可知，周围的人质疑作者去旅行是在逃避问题，作者对此作出了肯定的答复：自己是在逃避。E选项承接上文，明确说明自己是在逃避“真实”世界的固有观念，同时引出下文“I'm running away from office life, commutes (通勤), weekend duties, and the strict path society has laid out as ‘normal’．”对固有观念的具体说明，上下文语意连贯。 3．解析：G　上文详细描述人们公认的“正常”人生轨迹，G选项承接上文，指出这是来自社会的“束缚”，与上文提到的公认的道路和限制相呼应。 4．解析：C　根据上文“For me, those who travel the world aren't running away from life.”可知，作者在反驳那些认为旅行是逃避生活的人。C选项明确提出自己不同的观点，说明旅行者是在追求真正的生活，与上文提到的“逃避生活”相对比。 5．解析：D　根据上文可知，作者在鼓励人们勇敢追求自己想要的生活。D选项能够承接上文，说明如果想要什么就必须去追求，与上文提到的生活由自己创造相呼应。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $