Unit 6单元语法讲义（讲练结合）2026-2027学年人教版七年级上册英语

Unit 6 · 特殊疑问句（what / what time / when）与时间表达 人教版七年级上册  ·  语法精讲 · 随堂练 · 综合检测 学习目标 · 目标一：归纳总结 what、what time、when 引导的特殊疑问句所询问的内容及其意义。 · 目标二：区分 what time 和 when 的功能和用法差异，并能正确运用这些句式询问他人的日程安排，且能准确回答。 · 目标三：运用本单元所学的核心语法结构描述自己的周末日程，学会合理安排周末的时间，做到劳逸结合。 一 what / what time / when 的用法对比 1. 三个疑问词的辨析 疑问词 询问内容 回答方式 例句 what 询问 “什么”（事物、活动、内容） 回答具体的事物或活动 What do you do after dinner? — Sometimes I read books or do my homework. what time 询问 “几点钟”（具体的时间点） 回答 具体钟点（at + 具体时间） What time do you usually get up? — I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. when 询问 “什么时候”（广义时间） 回答 时间点 / 日期 / 星期 / 时间段 When do they go to the music club? — They go on Monday afternoons. 核心区别 · what time → 问 “几点”（具体钟点，精确到小时/分钟） · when → 问 “什么时候”（时间范围更广，可问日期、星期、时段等） · what → 问 “什么”（询问做的事情或内容） 破解点：如果询问的是 具体钟点（如 6:30、7:00），用 what time；如果询问的是 星期/日期/时段（如 on Monday、after dinner），用 when。 2. 时间表达法 在回答时间问句时，常用 at + 时间 表示“在……点”。 整点： at 6:00 → at six o'clock / at six 半点： at 6:30 → at half past six / at six thirty 几点几分： at 7:15 → at seven fifteen / at a quarter past seven 上午/下午： 6:30 a.m.（上午6:30）/ 9:30 p.m.（下午9:30） 星期/日期： on Monday / on Monday afternoons 时段： after dinner / before breakfast 3. 教材 3a 精讲 用 what / what time / when 完成问句： · What time do you usually get up? → 回答：at 6:30 a.m.（具体钟点）→ 用 what time · What time does Tom usually go to bed? → 回答：at 9:30 p.m.（具体钟点）→ 用 what time · When do they go to the music club? → 回答：on Monday afternoons（星期）→ 用 when · What do you do after dinner? → 回答：做的事情（读书/做作业）→ 用 what · What does Peter do before breakfast? → 回答：做的事情（刷牙/洗澡）→ 用 what 破解点：看答语决定疑问词！ · 答语是具体钟点（at + 时间）→ 用 what time · 答语是星期/日期/时段 → 用 when · 答语是做的事情/内容 → 用 what 练习一 · 用 what / what time / when 填空 1. _______________ do you usually get up? — At 7:00 a.m. 2. _______________ do you do on Sundays? — I play football. 3. _______________ does your father go to work? — At 8:00 a.m. 4. _______________ do they have English class? — On Tuesday and Thursday. 5. _______________ does your sister do after school? — She does her homework. 6. _______________ do you go to bed? — At 10:30 p.m. 7. _______________ is your favourite subject? — It's English. 8. _______________ does Tom usually eat lunch? — At 12:00. 二 教材 3b 精讲 · 时间问答 用括号中的时间回答问题： · What time does Mike usually get to school? → He usually gets to school at 7:30 a.m. · What time do they have lunch? → They have lunch at 12:10 in the afternoon. · When is your maths class? → My maths class is at 1:45 p.m. · When does Lisa do her homework? → She does her homework after dinner. · When does David play basketball? → He plays basketball on Thursdays. 破解点：回答时间问句时，注意动词的第三人称单数形式！主语是 he / she / it 时，动词要加 s/es。 练习二 · 根据提示回答问题 1. What time does your mother get up? (at 6:30 a.m.) →     ____________________________________________________ 2. When do you have PE class? (on Fridays) →         _________________________________________________ 3. What time do they go to school? (at 7:15 a.m.) →        _________________________________________________  4. When does your father read newspapers? (after breakfast) →         _________________________________________________ 5. What time does your sister go to bed? (at 10:00 p.m.) →         _________________________________________________ 三 教材 3c 精讲 · 短文填空 用所给动词的正确形式完成短文： On Saturdays, Sam sometimes gets up at 9:00. He makes breakfast for his family and then does his homework. Around 2:00 in the afternoon, he meets his friends, and they play football together. At about 6:30, he sometimes goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner. On Sunday mornings, Sam often helps his mother with housework. Sometimes he watches a film in the afternoon. After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. He goes to bed at about 10:00. 破解点： · 主语是 Sam / he（第三人称单数）→ 动词加 s / es · 主语是 they（复数）→ 动词用 原形 · 注意 go 的三单形式是 goes，do 的三单形式是 does 练习三 · 用所给动词的正确形式填空 On weekdays, I usually  ____      (get) up at 6:30. I    ____    (have) breakfast at 7:00. Then I    ____    (go) to school at 7:30. My father  ____      (drive) me to school. We  ____      (have) four classes in the morning. At 12:00, we  ____      (have) lunch at school. My mother    ____    (work) in a hospital. She   ____     (go) to work at 8:00 a.m. She    ____    (come) back home at 5:00 p.m. 四 易错点与重难点 易错点一：what time 和 when 混淆。 ✅ What time do you get up?（问具体钟点） ✅ When do you go to the club?（问星期/日期） 易错点二：what 和 what time 混淆。 ✅ What do you do after school?（问做的事情） ✅ What time do you do your homework?（问做作业的时间） 易错点三：回答时间时，介词使用错误。 ✅ I get up at 6:30.（具体钟点用 at） ✅ I go to school on weekdays.（星期/日期用 on） ✅ I do homework after dinner.（时段用 after / before） 易错点四：第三人称单数动词忘记加 s/es。 ❌ He get up at 6:30.   ✅ He gets up at 6:30. 易错点五：go 和 do 的三单形式特殊。 He goes to school.   She does her homework. 练习四 · 改错题 1. What time you get up? →       _________________________________________________   2. He go to school at 7:30. →        _________________________________________________  3. What do you usually get up? →         _________________________________________________ 4. She do her homework after dinner. →       _________________________________________________   5. When do you have lunch? — At 12:00.（保持问答一致，用what time提问）→        _________________________________________________  6. He watches TV in the evening.（对划线部分提问，划线部分为in the evening）→         _________________________________________________ 五 语法图表总结（必背） 疑问词功能对比表 疑问词 询问内容 回答示例 what 事物 / 活动 / 内容 I read books. / I do my homework. what time 具体钟点（几点） At 6:30 a.m. / At 7:00. when 广义时间（星期/日期/时段） On Monday. / After dinner. / At 1:45 p.m. 时间介词用法 介词 用法 示例 at 具体钟点 at 6:30, at 12:00, at night on 星期/日期/具体某天 on Monday, on weekdays, on Sunday mornings in 月份/季节/年份/上午下午晚上 in the morning, in 2024 before / after 在……之前/之后 before breakfast, after dinner 特殊疑问句结构 疑问词 + 助动词/be动词 + 主语 + 动词原形/其他？ What time do you get up? When does he go to school? What do they do after dinner? 六 综合检测（全题型） 一、单项选择题 1. _______________ do you get up? — At 6:30 a.m. A. What B. What time C. When D. Where 2. _______________ do they go to the music club? — On Monday afternoons. A. What B. What time C. When D. Where 3. _______________ does your father do before breakfast? — He brushes his teeth. A. What B. What time C. When D. Where 4. She _______________ up at 6:30 every morning. A. get B. gets C. to get D. getting 5. They _______________ lunch at school. A. have B. has C. to have D. having 6. I go to bed _______________ 10:00 p.m. A. in B. on C. at D. for 7. _______________ does your sister do after school? — She does her homework. A. What B. What time C. When D. Where 8. He _______________ to school at 7:30. A. go B. goes C. to go D. going 9. My mother _______________ breakfast for us every morning. A. make B. makes C. to make D. making 10. _______________ do you usually do on weekends? — I play football. A. What B. What time C. When D. Where 二、用 what / what time / when 填空 1. _______________ do you usually get up? — At 6:30. 2. _______________ do you do on Sundays? — I visit my grandparents. 3. _______________ does your father go to work? — At 8:00 a.m. 4. _______________ do they have English class? — On Tuesday and Thursday. 5. _______________ does your sister do after school? — She reads books. 6. _______________ do you go to bed? — At 10:30 p.m. 三、句型转换 1. She gets up at 6:30.（对划线部分提问）     _________________________________________________ 2. They go to the club on Monday.（对划线部分提问）     _________________________________________________ 3. He does his homework after dinner.（对划线部分提问）     _________________________________________________ 4. My father goes to work at 8:00.（改为否定句）     _________________________________________________ 5. They have lunch at 12:00.（改为一般疑问句）     _________________________________________________ 四、句子翻译 1. 你通常几点起床？ →     _________________________________________________ 2. 他晚上10点睡觉。 →     _________________________________________________ 3. 他们什么时候去音乐俱乐部？ →     _________________________________________________ 4. 我通常在早上6:30起床。 →     _________________________________________________ 5. 她放学后做什么？ →     _________________________________________________ 五、短文填空 On Sundays, my family and I have a busy day. I  ____      (get) up at 7:00. My father   ____     (make) breakfast for us. After breakfast, I   ____     (do) my homework. My mother   ____     (help) me with my homework. At 11:30, we    ____    (have) lunch. In the afternoon, I  ____      (play) football with my friends. My father   ____     (read) books. My mother    ____    (watch) TV. At 6:30, we  ____      (have) dinner together. After dinner, I   ____     (go) to bed at 9:30. 六、改错题 1. What time you get up? → _________________________________________________ 2. He go to school at 7:30. →  _________________________________________________ 3. What do you usually get up? →   _________________________________________________   4. She do her homework after dinner. →   _________________________________________________   5. When do you have lunch? — At 12:00.（改为what time提问）→   _________________________________________________   6. He watches TV in the evening.（对划线部分提问）→   _________________________________________________   七、选词填空 从方框中选择正确的词填空。 what / what time / when / at / on / after 1.  ____      do you usually do on weekends? 2.    ____    does your father go to work? —   ____     8:00 a.m. 3.   ____     do they have maths class? —   ____     Monday mornings. 4.    ____    does your sister do   ____     dinner? — She does her homework. 七 课后自我检测清单 · 我能区分 what / what time / when 的用法。 · 我能正确使用 what time 询问具体钟点。 · 我能正确使用 when 询问星期/日期/时段。 · 我能正确使用 what 询问事物或活动内容。 · 我能正确使用时间介词 at / on / in / before / after。 · 我能用特殊疑问句询问他人的日程安排并准确回答。 参考答案 练习一： 1. What time　2. What　3. What time　4. When　5. What　6. What time　7. What　8. What time 练习二： 1. My mother gets up at 6:30 a.m.　2. I have PE class on Fridays.　3. They go to school at 7:15 a.m.　4. My father reads newspapers after breakfast.　5. My sister goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. 练习三： get / have / go / drives / have / have / works / goes / comes 练习四： 1. What time do you get up?　2. He goes to school at 7:30.　3. What time do you usually get up?　4. She does her homework after dinner.　5. What time do you have lunch? — At 12:00.　6. When does he watch TV? 综合检测 · 一： 1. B　2. C　3. A　4. B　5. A　6. C　7. A　8. B　9. B　10. A 综合检测 · 二： 1. What time　2. What　3. What time　4. When　5. What　6. What time 综合检测 · 三： 1. What time does she get up?　2. When do they go to the club?　3. What does he do after dinner?　4. My father doesn't go to work at 8:00.　5. Do they have lunch at 12:00? 综合检测 · 四： 1. What time do you usually get up?　2. He goes to bed at 10:00 p.m. / He goes to bed at 10 at night.　3. When do they go to the music club?　4. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m.　5. What does she do after school? 综合检测 · 五： get / makes / do / helps / have / play / reads / watches / have / go 综合检测 · 六： 1. What time do you get up?　2. He goes to school at 7:30.　3. What time do you usually get up?　4. She does her homework after dinner.　5. What time do you have lunch? — At 12:00.　6. When does he watch TV? 综合检测 · 七： 1. What　2. What time / at　3. When / on　4. What / after 人教版七上 Unit 6 · 语法讲义 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $