必修第一册 UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE(教师用书Word)-【高考领航】2027年高考英语大一轮复习学案

该高中英语高考复习讲义围绕词汇运用、语法结构、应用文写作等核心考点，按词法（动词、名词等用法及派生）、句法（非谓语、句型公式）、语篇应用的逻辑层次展开，通过考点梳理（如prefer, content等词块归纳）、方法指导（构词法、熟词生义技巧）、真题训练（2023-2025年高考真题语法填空）等环节，帮助学生构建知识网络，突破难点。 资料以“语言能力”和“思维品质”为导向，创新采用“微场景补全”（情感描写词汇应用）、“真题句型迁移”（make it + adj. + to do sth在写作中的运用）等教学活动，设置分层练习（基础巩固、熟词生义辨析），配合即时反馈，确保高效复习。既提升学生词汇语境运用与逻辑表达能力，也为教师把控复习节奏提供清晰框架。

I have just graduated 1.from junior high school.It seems that I will have an extremely tight schedule in the coming years.As 2.a freshman at senior high school, I am deeply 3.attracted (attract) to the various extra-curricular activities.However, it can truly be a 4.significant (significance) challenge for me to choose among the Ballet Club, the Volunteer Club, the Debate Club, and so on.My friend highly recommends the Ballet Club, but 5.actually (actual)，I prefer 6.to sign/signing (sign) up for the Literature Club, which is 7.more suitable (suitable) for me.I am 8.addicted (addict) to literature and have always been passionate about it.9.Joining (join) the Literature Club will allow me to advance my literary skills and knowledge.I can focus on reading and writing, and through this club, I hope to become an 10.editor (edit) in the future so that I can be responsible for providing valuable contents for the young generation and do something meaningful for them. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 1　prefer vt.(preferred，preferred)较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) (☞preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物) [练透]——单句语法填空/句型转换/完成句子 ①There are roughly 65% of the students preferring(prefer) to listen to English songs while 50% of the students choose to watch English movies. ②As you have a preference (prefer) for traditional Chinese culture, your recommendations will be greatly helpful to me.(应用文之求助信) ③I prefer to choose the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy. → I prefer choosing the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy.(prefer doing...to doing...) ④经过仔细考虑，比起 “猜猜我是谁(Guess who I am)”，我更喜欢 “校园趣事(Fun at my school)” 这个栏目名。(2025·全国一卷应用文) After careful consideration, I prefer “Fun at my school” to “Guess who I am”． (1)prefer doing/to do sth　　　　　更喜欢做某事 prefer sb to do sth 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事而不愿(做)某事 (2) 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 (3)have a preference for 对……偏爱 [点津]　过去式、分词双写“r”家族：①prefer→preferred，preferred; preferring　②refer→referred, referred; referring　③occur→occurred, occurred; occurring 2　content n．内容，所容纳之物；[pl.] 目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题adj.满意的；满足的 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Despite the challenges，he remains content to continue(continue) his research and make a contribution to the field. ②这条狗在外面尽情地跑。他的主人心满意足地微微一笑。(读后续写之人与动物) The dog ran to its heart's content out there.His owner smiled a contented smile. ③在雷鸣般的掌声中，他奋力越过终点线，他既满足又自豪。(读后续写之场景描写) He just struggled to run until he crossed the finish line to the thunderous applause, content and proud. (形容词短语作状语) (1)be content with　　满足于…… be content to do sth 乐于做某事；满足于做某事 (2)to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地 (3)content oneself with 满足于…… 3　confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑；使为难；使混乱；混淆 (☞confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的☞confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的☞confusion n．困惑) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The exciting result was completely beyond my expectation, which made me confused (confuse) and uneasy.(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②My teacher suddenly grinned，“I have good news for you.” I looked at him in confusion (confuse). ③我一遍又一遍解释我名字的含义，但他仍然一脸困惑地看着我。(2025·全国一卷) I explained the meaning of my name again and again, but he still looked at me with a confused look on his face． (1)confuse A and/with B 把A 和B混淆 (2)be confused about 对……感到 迷惑 (3)in confusion 不知所措；处于混乱状态 [点津]　-sion为后缀的名词小结：①comprehension 理解力，领悟力　②persuasion 劝说，主张 ③conclusion 结论，推论　④extension 延伸，扩展 4　recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍(☞recommendation n．建议；推荐) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①So if you're looking for a way to get more exercise during the day，I highly recommend trying (try) jump rope as a 10 minute break time sport.(2024·浙江卷1月应用文) ②I strongly recommend the famous tourist attraction Mount Tai to you, which is located in the middle of my hometown, Shandong. ③我很高兴我们校报要增设新的栏目了。我的推荐是“校园趣事(Fun at my school)”，其原因如下。(2025·全国一卷应用文) I'm happy that our School Newspaper is to add new columns. My recommendation is “Fun at my school”， and the reasons are as follows. (1)recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 　　　　　　建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 (2)recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人 5　responsible adj.负责的；有责任的(☞responsibility n．责任；义务) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①These efforts help us travel more responsibly(responsible).After all, exploring the world shouldn't come at the planet's expense.(2025·北京卷) ②As far as I am concerned，it is our responsibility to preserve (preserve)and spread traditional Chinese culture to the world. ③我认为，我们每个人都应该为创建低碳校园负责。(2024·天津卷应用文) As far as I am concerned，each of us should be responsible for/take responsibility for creating a low-carbon campus. (1)be responsible for sth　对……负责 (2)take responsibility for sth 对……负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 It is one's responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责。 6　schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①An exhibition of students' traditional Chinese paintings is scheduled to be held (hold) on the second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24. ②Nearly half of the teenagers think that their schedules (schedule) are too busy.They wish they had not signed up for so many courses and extra-curricular activities. ③依照计划，我们在公园上美术课，目的是丰富我们的学校生活，培养我们对艺术的兴趣。(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷应用文) As scheduled, we had an art class in the park, with the aim of enriching our school life and developing our interest in art. (1)ahead of/behind schedule提前/逾期 on schedule 按时；准时 (2)be scheduled for ...　　　　　预定在……时间 be scheduled to do sth 预定/安排做某事 as scheduled 如期；按照预定时间 7　attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)(☞attraction n．[U]吸引；[C]吸引人的事物) [练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①I also gave him an attractive (attract) souvenir I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight.(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) ②西湖，一处位于杭州的旅游胜地，每年吸引成千上万的游客。(应用文之景点介绍) The West Lake, a tourist attraction lying in Hangzhou, attracts thousands of tourists every year. ③我认为这个话题很容易吸引读者，并鼓励他们更积极地参与学校活动。(2025·全国一卷应用文) I believe this topic is easy to attract readers and encourage them to participate more actively in school activities. (1)attract one's attention吸引某人的注意力 attract sb to sth 吸引某人关注某事 (2)be attracted to 喜爱，为……所吸引 (3)tourist attraction 旅游景点 [点津]　-ive为后缀的形容词小结：①active 积极的　②creative有创造力的　③negative消极的 ④objective客观的　⑤interactive交互式的 8　focus vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点[练透]——单句语法填空/完成句子 ①With so many people focusing (focus) their eyes upon me，I felt extremely nervous and awkward.(读后续写之心理描写) ②我建议我们应限制拍摄时间并选择合适的地点。让我们更专注于学业任务，充分利用在校时间。(2025·浙江卷1月应用文) I recommend we should limit the time for filming and choose proper places. Let's focus more on our academic tasks and make good use of our time on campus. ③我一走上舞台，我立刻成为大厅里唯一的焦点。(2023·新课标Ⅰ卷读后续写) The moment I stepped on the stage，I immediately became the only focus in the big hall. (1)focus on/upon ... 集中于…… focus one's attention/eyes/energy on... 集中注意力于…… (2)the focus of attention/concern 注意力/关注的焦点 9　句型公式：make＋it＋adj./n.(＋for sb)＋to do sth 教材原句：But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 但是花太多的时间上网有损健康，也会让你很难集中精力在生活中的其他事情上。 [练透]——完成句子 ①通过加入“校园趣事”这一主题，我觉得很容易鼓励学生积极参与学校活动。(2025·全国一卷应用文) By adding the theme of “Fun at my school”， I find it easy to encourage students to take an active part in school activities. ②“站起来伸展”这项运动可以提高你的专注力，让你更容易在课堂上保持投入。(2024·浙江卷1月应用文) The “Stand Up and Stretch” exercise can improve your concentration, making it easier for you to stay engaged in class． ③瓢泼大雨表明：危险迫在眉睫，我必须找到出路。 The pouring rain made it clear that danger was approaching, forcing me to find a way out. (1)此句型中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式。类似句型还有： make＋it＋形容词＋that从句 make＋it＋useless/no use/no good ...＋doing sth (2)常用于这种句型的动词：make、consider、think、feel、find等。 微点练通 微点点拨 1. He graduated from senior high school last year (他去年高中毕业) and is now studying engineering in college. 2．①You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance (提前掌握一些基础的汉语), which makes it easy for you to adapt to the new life in Beijing. ②With a determined look spreading on his face，David rose to his feet and advanced on/towards the starting line (向起跑线前进). 3．Because they are addicted to online games, many teenagers don't focus on their learning. → Addicted to online games, many teenagers don't focus on their learning.(形容词短语作状语) 4．I will start by practicing for at least 30 minutes every day, gradually increasing the time as I regain my skills so that I can achieve my goal(以便于我能达成目标). 5．①The next time you visit Beijing (下次你来北京时), do call me in advance so that I can make some necessary arrangements. ②Every time I encountered difficulties (每次我遇到困难), you would turn up in time and give me a helping hand. 1.graduate from 毕业于…… 2．①in advance 预先；提前(指事先) ②make great advances in... 在……取得很大的进步 ③ advance on/towards...朝……前进 3．be addicted to...沉溺于…… 4．so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便于……” 5．①the next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“下一次……”。 ②the first time、every time、each time、the last time等都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句。 Ⅰ.单句语法填空——巩固语言知识 1．(2025·全国二卷)People often feel they are too busy to volunteer.Yet, research has found that giving your time to community causes actually (actual) makes you feel like you have more of it. 2．(2025·全国二卷) Volunteers (volunteer) are also more likely to look after their own health and are more focused on adding physical activity into their lives. 3．(2025·全国一卷)Much is still to be settled, but here are some of the solutions (solve) to get us going green. 4．(2024·浙江卷1月)It was really challenging(challenge) for Eva to deal with the building, but she determined not to quit. 5．(2024·全国甲卷) I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused (focus) and very concerned. 6．As the sun set over the horizon，he was content to sit (sit) on the beach and watch the waves crash against the shore. 7．Playing together also helps these kids practice social behaviours(behave)，such as kindness，sharing，and cooperation. 8．Obviously, he was recommended as the one to give the final representation, which accordingly gained widespread recognition among his classmates. 9．A new survey indicates that young people in China much prefer making (make) fresh food to buying prepared food. Ⅱ.熟词生义/一词多义——清除阅读障碍 1．猜测下列句子中加黑词的含义 ①The outgoing volunteer is expert in driving cars. 熟练的；内行的 ②The book tells the story of a golf player who has won almost every title in the world's key events. 冠军 ③ Can you schedule a dentist appointment for me next week? 预定 ④There are dusty-looking cars with New Jersey plates. (汽车)牌照 ⑤She debated with herself for a while, and then picked up the phone. 仔细思考 2．选出content的含义 ①(2025·全国二卷)The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there's no reason others can't look this good. D ②We were content with our team's performance even though we didn't win the game. A ③The contents of the science textbook was very interesting, filled with facts about space and technology. B ④We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. C A.adj.满意的；满足的 B.n.[pl.]目录 C.vt.使满足 D.n.内容 3.选出advance的含义 ①The reason was that we received no advance warning of the storm. D ②The scientist worked tirelessly to advance his research in the field of biology. C ③The advance in technology has made it easier for students to research and learn. A ④Despite the challenges, she continued to advance in her studies and achieved high marks. B A.n.前进；发展 B.vi.前进；发展 C.vt.发展；促进 D.adj.预先的 4.选出challenge的含义 ①(2024·北京卷)As I began designing experiments, my committee members warned me about the challenges I would face. D ②He challenged the statement made by his classmate, asking for evidence to support it. A ③He challenged his friend to a chess match after school to see who was the better player. B ④Both Joe and I were surprised and ashamed, as our daughter's generosity really challenged our finances and pushed the limits of our generosity as well. C A.vt.怀疑 B.vt.向……挑战 C.vt.考验 D.n.挑战；艰巨的任务 Ⅲ.构词法精练——快速增加词汇 名词后缀-ion 名词后缀-ion 主要用在动词后面，表示行为、过程、状态或结果。 规则 典例 直接加-ion act (行动)→action (行动) protect (保护)→protection (保护) 去掉-e 再加-ion donate (捐赠)→donation (捐赠) educate (教育)→education (教育) 将-d/-de 变为-sion decide (决定)→decision (决定) expand (扩张)→expansion (扩张) 将-t/-te 变为-sion 或-tion admit (承认)→admission (承认) permit (允许)→permission (允许) complete (完成)→completion (完成) 1.She has a real addiction (addict) to historical TV dramas and watches at least one episode every night. 2．The generation (generate) of clean energy is crucial for combating climate change. 3．After much gentle persuasion (persuade), I finally managed to convince my father to try yoga. 建议信——学校生活 (2023·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友Jim正在策划一次以“绿色北京”为主题的社团活动，他发来邮件询问你的建议。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： 1．活动形式；2.活动内容。 根据提示，利用本单元所学知识完成作文 Dear Jim， Learning that a club activity with the theme of “Green Beijing” ①is scheduled to be held in your school (计划在你们学校举行), I am writing to give you some suggestions. Firstly, ②I think it great to organise a cycling tour around the city (我认为组织一次在城市周边的自行车旅行是个好主意).You can visit some of the green spaces and eco-friendly buildings in Beijing.Secondly, I suggest (用本单元词汇升级加黑词③recommend) that you should arrange lectures or workshops on topics such as sustainable living, recycling and renewable energy.Besides, you could also hold a green fair or exhibition, ④which focuses on environmentally friendly products and technologies(关注环保产品和技术，定语从句). Wish these ideas are helpful to you. Yours， Li Hua 积累常诵——情感描写之“高兴、快乐”(二) 词块积累 金句背诵 ①stars twinkling at sb happily/with joy星星高兴地向某人眨眼 ②the air is filled with the pleasant smell of flowers空气中弥漫着宜人的花香 ③ a grin spreading across one's face嘴角咧开，笑容漫过脸庞 ④ eyes twinkling with delight眼睛里闪着喜悦 ⑤happiness等“喜乐”词汇＋filled ＋地点名词……喜气洋洋 ⑥there was a cheer in every face大家脸上洋溢着欢乐 ⑦grin with happiness开心地咧嘴笑 ⑧a sense of joy flooding over sb一种喜悦感席卷全身 ⑨with the sun seeming to shine brighter than usual阳光仿佛比往常更明媚 ⑩with birds singing more cheerfully in the trees树上的鸟儿唱得更欢快了 1.When the teacher announced her poem had won first prize，Lily's eyes suddenly lit up like stars, and a wide smile burst across her face. 当老师宣布她的诗获得一等奖时，莉莉的眼睛突然像星星一样亮了起来，一抹灿烂的笑容绽满了脸庞。 2．Enormous joy welled up in the whole yard.Shining stars began to appear in the sky, blinking at them happily. 整个院子里洋溢着巨大的喜悦。天上开始出现闪闪的繁星，高兴地向他们眨眼睛。 3．The moment the little girl saw the puppy waiting for her under the tree，a sense of joy flooded over her. 小女孩看到树下等着她的小狗的那一刻，一股喜悦涌上心头。 4．When the long-lost grandfather walked through the door, the living room was instantly filled with happiness. 当失散多年的爷爷走进家门时，客厅瞬间被喜悦填满。 用表“高兴、快乐”的表达补全下面的微场景并背诵 微场景3 主题“友情感悟”——成为朋友后的“高兴、快乐” Turning around, I saw Diane ①flying to me like a joyful bird (像快乐的小鸟向我飞奔过来，比喻).She exclaimed that she would befriend me.I ②grinned with delight (高兴地咧嘴笑).As the breeze kissed our cheeks, we talked a lot and I was pleasantly surprised to find we had a lot in common.③The sunny afternoon witnessed our pleasant chat (在这个阳光灿烂的下午，我们愉快地聊天，无灵主语句), and our hearts got closer thanks to the pure friendship. 微场景4 主题“善行互助”——问题解决后的“高兴、快乐” After several attempts, they finally made it, ④with the popcorn singing happily in the pan (爆米花在锅里欢快地歌唱，with复合结构).The next few hours saw the children ⑤merrily (merry) pop and package the corn.⑥ Enormous joy filled every corner of the yard (整个院子喜气洋洋，无灵主语句).As night fell, stars appeared in the sky, ⑦twinkling their eyes at them with joy (高兴地向他们眨眼睛，拟人). human productivity forward作主语，视为单数，因此用系动词is。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $